阅读说明：本技术 一种食用植物油提炼工艺 (Edible vegetable oil refining process ) 是由 唐锰钢 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于植物油提炼技术领域,尤其涉及一种食用植物油提炼工艺,本发明提供了一种食用植物油提炼工艺,包括以下步骤：I：将花生部加入到烘干部进行烘干并配合脱皮部对花生进行脱皮处理；II：分离组件将花生与花生皮进行分离；III：压榨部对分离的花生进行压榨出油；IV：收集部分别对花生油和花生饼进行收集；本装置能够对花生油进行压榨时将花生的花生皮提取出来。(The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil refining, and particularly relates to an edible vegetable oil refining process, which comprises the following steps: i: adding the peanut part into the drying part for drying and matching with the peeling part for peeling the peanut; II: the separation component separates the peanuts from the peanut shells; III: the squeezing part is used for squeezing the separated peanuts to obtain oil; IV: the collecting part is used for collecting peanut oil and peanut cakes respectively; this device can be extracted out the peanut skin of peanut when squeezing peanut oil.)

1. An edible vegetable oil refining process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

i: adding the peanut part into the drying part for drying and matching with the peeling part for peeling the peanut;

II: the separation component separates the peanuts from the peanut shells;

III: the squeezing part is used for squeezing the separated peanuts to obtain oil;

IV: the collecting part is used for collecting peanut oil and peanut cakes respectively.

2. The process for refining edible vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the drying part in the step I comprises a drying cylinder (101), a toothed ring (102), a discharge hole (103) and a supporting plate (104), the toothed ring (102) is arranged on the drying cylinder (101), a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the lower end of the drying cylinder (101), the supporting plate (104) is installed at the lower end of the drying cylinder (101), a peeling part capable of peeling peanuts is rotatably connected to the axis of the drying cylinder (101), a squeezing part capable of squeezing the oil from the peanuts is installed below the supporting plate (104), and the toothed ring (102) is used for being meshed with the peeling part to enable the peeling part to rotate.

3. The process for refining edible vegetable oil according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the drying part also comprises a blocking cover (105), the blocking cover (105) is hinged on the drying cylinder (101), and an air outlet hole is formed in the blocking cover (105).

4. The process for refining edible vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the peeling part comprises a rotating shaft (201), a gear (203), a grinding disc (204) and a reamer (205), the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected into the drying cylinder (101), the gear (203) is rotatably connected onto the rotating shaft (201), the grinding disc (204) is installed at the lower end of the gear (203), the reamer (205) is installed below the grinding disc (204), the gear (203) is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring (102), the lower end of the rotating shaft (201) is connected with a driving assembly, and the grinding disc (204) is attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (101).

5. The process of claim 4, wherein the vegetable oil is extracted from the oil by the following steps: the peeling part further comprises an air outlet pipe (206) and an air inlet pipe (202), the air outlet pipe (206) is installed at the lower ends of the reamer (205), the air inlet pipe (202) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (201), and the air inlet pipe (202) is communicated with the interior of the air outlet pipe (206).

6. The process of claim 4, wherein the vegetable oil is extracted from the oil by the following steps: the driving assembly comprises a bevel gear (301), a bevel gear II (306) and a speed reducing motor (307), the bevel gear (301) is installed on the rotating shaft (201), the bevel gear II (306) is in meshing transmission with the bevel gear (301), the bevel gear II (306) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (307), and the speed reducing motor (307) is installed at the lower end of the drying drum (101).

7. The process for refining edible vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the separating assembly comprises a bevel gear III (302), a rotating arm (303) and a brush plate (304), the bevel gear III (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (201), the rotating arm (303) is installed on the bevel gear III (302), the brush plate (304) is detachably connected to the rotating arm (303), the brush plate (304) is in contact with the upper surface of the supporting plate (104), and the brush head of the brush plate (304) is in contact with the discharge hole (103).

8. The process for refining edible vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the squeezing part comprises a screw rod (305) and a material guide cover (401), the screw rod (305) is installed at the lower end of a rotating shaft (201), the material guide cover (401) is arranged at the lower end of a drying cylinder (101), and the material guide cover (401) is installed on a supporting component capable of supporting the material guide cover.

9. The process for refining edible vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the collecting part comprises a collecting box (403) and a filter cartridge (402), the filter cartridge (402) is detachably connected in the collecting box (403), the bottom of the material guide cover (401) can be inserted into the filter cartridge (402), and the collecting box (403) is arranged on the supporting component.

10. The process of claim 8, wherein the vegetable oil is refined from a vegetable oil; the supporting component comprises a base (503), a supporting plate (501), a sliding rail (502), an air cylinder (504) and a mounting frame (601), the mounting frame (601) is installed on the base (503), the air cylinder (504) is installed in the base (503), the supporting plate (501) is fixedly connected to an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder (504), the sliding rail (502) is arranged on the supporting plate (501) and the base (503), the supporting plate (501) and the base (503) can form a complete sliding rail (502) when being located on the same horizontal line, a collecting box (403) is connected to the sliding rail (502) in a sliding mode, and a material guide cover (401) is installed on the mounting frame (601).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil preparation, and particularly relates to an edible vegetable oil refining process.

Background

Vegetable oil is extracted from maize, soybean, sunflower seed, peanut etc. and is extracted, and common vegetable oil extraction method is the cold pressing method, but people often directly squeeze after rubbing peanut with the skin when extracting oil to the peanut, and peanut skin can promote the hematopoietic function of marrow, can be through the mode that enriches blood, has certain effect to the beauty, and peanut skin mainly can improve the concentration of blood platelet in the blood, can provide the raw materials for the hematopoiesis, and this device can extract peanut skin with the peanut when squeezing peanut oil.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a process for refining edible vegetable oil, which can extract peanut skin of peanuts when the peanuts are squeezed.

The invention provides an edible vegetable oil refining process, which comprises the following steps:

i: adding the peanut part into the drying part for drying and matching with the peeling part for peeling the peanut;

II: the separation component separates the peanuts from the peanut shells;

III: the squeezing part is used for squeezing the separated peanuts to obtain oil;

IV: the collecting part is used for collecting peanut oil and peanut cakes respectively.

The drying part in the step I comprises a drying cylinder, a toothed ring, a discharge port and a supporting plate, the toothed ring is arranged on the drying cylinder, the lower end of the drying cylinder is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, the supporting plate is arranged at the lower end of the drying cylinder, a peeling part capable of peeling peanuts is rotatably connected to the axis of the drying cylinder, a squeezing part capable of squeezing the peanuts is arranged below the supporting plate, and the toothed ring is meshed with the peeling part to enable the peeling part to rotate.

The drying part also comprises a blocking cover which is hinged on the drying cylinder, and the blocking cover is provided with an air outlet.

The peeling part comprises a rotating shaft, a gear, a grinding disc and a reamer, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the drying cylinder, the gear is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the grinding disc is installed at the lower end of the gear, the plurality of reamers are installed below the grinding disc, the gear is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving assembly, and the grinding disc is attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for refining edible vegetable oils;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a drying section provided in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the peeling part provided in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separator assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a screw according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the press section provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting part provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket provided in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a base according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram provided by the present invention.

In the figure:

a drying drum 101; a ring gear 102; a discharge port 103; a pallet 104; a shield 105; a rotating shaft 201; an intake pipe 202; a gear 203; a grinding pan 204; a reamer 205; an outlet pipe 206; a bevel gear 301; bevel gears III 302; a rotating arm 303; a brush plate 304; a screw 305; bevel gear II 306; a reduction motor 307; a material guide cover 401; a filter cartridge 402; a collection tank 403; a support plate 501; a slide rail 502; a base 503; a cylinder 504; a rack plate 602; a reduction motor II 603; a gear 604.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

An edible vegetable oil refining process comprises the following steps:

i: adding the peanut part into the drying part for drying and matching with the peeling part for peeling the peanut;

II: the separation component separates the peanuts from the peanut shells;

III: the squeezing part is used for squeezing the separated peanuts to obtain oil;

IV: the collecting part is used for collecting peanut oil and peanut cakes respectively.

Referring to fig. 2, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention capable of drying peanuts, and further,

a toothed ring 102 is arranged on the drying cylinder 101, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the lower end of the drying cylinder 101, a supporting plate 104 is installed at the lower end of the drying cylinder 101, a peanut peeling portion for peeling can be rotatably connected to the axis of the drying cylinder 101, a peanut pressing portion for squeezing oil can be installed below the supporting plate 104, and the peeling portion can rotate in a meshed mode with the toothed ring 102.

When using this device, operating personnel puts into drying cylinder 101 with the peanut in, the external heating wire of drying cylinder 101 can produce the heat, drying cylinder 101 is dried with moisture in the peanut, the peeling portion of being convenient for peels the peanut, peeling portion is at drying cylinder 101 internal rotation this moment, peel the processing to the peanut, because the peanut is dried by drying cylinder 101, the peanut is divided into two from the centre fracture, peeling portion can break away from the peanut skin from the peanut, the peanut of peeling falls on layer board 104 from a plurality of discharge gates 103, press oil in the pressing portion from layer board 104 falls again, layer board 104 plays the effect that holds the peanut garrulous, prevent that the garrulous direct drop of peanut from gluing in drying cylinder 101 outer wall or bottom.

Referring to fig. 2, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention for preventing the peanut skin from splashing about, and further,

a blocking cover 105 is hinged on the drying cylinder 101, and an air outlet is formed in the blocking cover 105.

When using this device, operating personnel puts into drying cylinder 101 the peanut in, then will keep off cover 105 and close, the portion of peeling off is at drying cylinder 101 internal rotation this moment, carry out the desquamation processing to the peanut, because the peanut is dried by drying cylinder 101, the peanut is divided into two from the middle fracture, the portion of peeling off can break away from the peanut with the peanut skin, because the quality of peanut skin is lighter, probably lead to splashing everywhere because the influence of external wind-force, keep off cover 105 can be to preventing that the peanut skin from splashing everywhere, the barrier effect, keep off cover 105 simultaneously and still play heat retaining effect, can reduce the heat in the drying cylinder 101 and scatter and disappear.

Referring to fig. 3, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention for facilitating peanut shelling, and further,

the rotary shaft 201 is rotatably connected with the drying cylinder 101, the gear 203 is rotatably connected with the rotary shaft 201, the grinding disc 204 is installed at the lower end of the gear 203, the plurality of reamer blades 205 are all installed at the lower end of the grinding disc 204, the gear ring 102 is in meshing transmission with the gear 203, the driving assembly is connected with the lower end of the rotary shaft 201, and the grinding disc 204 is attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 101.

When the device is used, the rotating shaft 201 rotates in the drying cylinder 101, the rotating shaft 201 drives the gear 203 to do circular motion, the gear 203 is meshed with the toothed ring 102 to enable the gear 203 to rotate, the gear 203 drives the grinding disc 204 to rotate, a plurality of rubber balls are arranged on the grinding disc 204, the plurality of rubber balls can be in contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder 101 and are extruded in the self-transmission process of the grinding disc 204, meanwhile, peanuts in the middle of the two rubber balls can be extruded, so that the peanuts are extruded into two halves, the grinding disc 204 drives the plurality of reamer blades 205 to rotate in the self-transmission process, the plurality of reamer blades 205 can continuously stir the cracked peanuts, the peanut skins are separated from the peanuts, and meanwhile, the plurality of reamer blades 205 can also play a role in stirring the peanuts, so that the peanuts are heated uniformly, and the peanuts at the bottom of the drying cylinder 101 are prevented from becoming pasty.

Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for facilitating the separation of peanuts from peanut hulls is shown, and further,

an air outlet pipe 206 is arranged at the lower end of the reamer 205, an air inlet pipe 202 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 201, and the air inlet pipe 202 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 206.

When using this device, operating personnel lets in the high wind in to outlet duct 206 through intake pipe 202, gear 203 rotation drives grinding disc 204 and rotates, grinding disc 204 drives a plurality of reamers 205 and rotates, a plurality of reamers 205 drive outlet duct 206 and rotate, outlet duct 206 is in the bottom position that the peanut was piled this moment, outlet duct 206 can be with the peanut skin blow off from the peanut heap when a plurality of reamers 205 rub the peanut and desquamate, thereby reach the effect of garrulous and peanut skin separation of peanut, shield 105 can play the barrier effect to the peanut skin, prevent that the high wind from blowing off the peanut skin, the vent on the shield 105 plays the effect of circulation of air, can also be convenient for intake pipe 202 and external air pipe of being connected.

Referring to fig. 4, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment capable of rotating the rotation shaft 201 according to the present invention, and further,

the rotating shaft 201 is provided with a bevel gear 301, the bevel gear 301 is in meshing transmission with a bevel gear II306, an output shaft of a speed reducing motor 307 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear II306, and the lower end of the drying drum 101 is provided with the speed reducing motor 307.

When the peanut peeling device is used, an operator puts peanuts into the drying cylinder 101, the speed reducing motor 307 is started, the speed reducing motor 307 drives the bevel gear II306 to rotate, the bevel gear II306 drives the bevel gear 301 to rotate, the bevel gear 301 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 201 drives the gear 203 to rotate, and the gear 203 is meshed with the toothed ring 102 to enable the gear 203 to rotate so as to peel the peanuts.

Referring to fig. 4, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of preventing clogging of the discharge port 103 according to the present invention, and further,

the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear III302, a rotating arm 303 is installed on the bevel gear III302, and a brush plate 304 is detachably connected on the rotating arm 303.

When the device is used, the speed reducing motor 307 drives the bevel gear III302 to rotate, the bevel gear III302 drives the rotating arm 303 to rotate, the rotating arm 303 drives the brush plate 304 to do circular motion, the brush is connected to the rotating shaft 201 in a rotating mode because the bevel gear III302 rotates, the rotating shaft 201 and the rotating arm 303 rotate in opposite directions, when the rotating arm 303 drives the brush plate 304 to do circular motion, the brush plate 304 can scrape the crushed peanuts on the supporting plate 104, the crushed peanuts fall in the squeezing part, and in order to prevent the unground peanuts from blocking the discharge holes 103, the brush head on the brush plate 304 can continuously brush the discharge holes 103, the liquidity of the discharge holes 103 is always kept, the difference between the rotating speeds of the rotating arm 303 and the rotating shaft 201 in opposite directions can accelerate the crushed peanuts to fall in the squeezing part, and the discharge speed of the discharge holes 103 is prevented from being reduced due to being accumulated on the supporting plate 104.

Referring to fig. 10, there is shown a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention that enables the pressing of peanuts, and further,

the hob 305 is installed to pivot 201 lower extreme, and drying cylinder 101 lower extreme is provided with guide cover 401, and guide cover 401 fixed connection is on can supporting component that supports it.

When using this device, gear motor 307 drives pivot 201 and rotates, pivot 201 drives hob 305 and rotates, hob 305 presses the peanut with the cooperation of guide cover 401, guide cover 401 plays the effect of gathering, when the peanut is garrulous to be scraped off by brush board 304 from layer board 104, the peanut is garrulous to fall in guide cover 401, guide cover 401 is garrulous with the peanut gathering around hob 305, because hob 305 is the toper, the bottom of guide cover 401 also is the toper, so the bottom of guide cover 401 can cooperate with hob 305, when hob 305 rotates, hob 305 cooperation guide cover 401 can press the peanut bits of broken glass out oil, the peanut oil that squeezes out is together extruded from the bottom of guide cover 401 with the peanut bits of broken glass out.

Referring to fig. 6, 7, there is shown a intent of an embodiment of the invention capable of separating peanut oil from peanut bits, further,

a filter cartridge 402 is detachably connected to the inside of the collecting tank 403, the bottom of the guide cover 401 can be inserted into the filter cartridge 402, and the collecting tank 403 is mounted on the support member.

When the device is used, an operator places the collecting box 403 under the material guide cover 401, then the supporting component enables the collecting box 403 to move upwards, the bottom of the material guide cover 401 is inserted into the filtering cylinder 402, the speed reducing motor 307 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 drives the spiral rod 305 to rotate, the spiral rod 305 is matched with the material guide cover 401 to squeeze oil for peanuts, the squeezed peanut oil leaks into the collecting box 403 from the filtering cylinder 402 to be collected, the peanut fragments are left in the filtering cylinder 402 to be collected, and the peanut fragments are continuously increased in the filtering cylinder 402, and the pressure generated by the discharging of the filtering cylinder 402 and the spiral rod 305 can compress the peanut fragments, so that the effect of further squeezing is achieved, and the peanut oil yield is higher.

Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, there is shown a intent of an embodiment of the present invention to facilitate collection of peanut oil and peanut bits, and further,

the base 503 is provided with an installation frame 601, the base 503 is internally provided with an air cylinder 504, an air lever of the air cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with a support plate 501, the support plate 501 and the base 503 are respectively provided with a slide rail 502, the support plate 501 and the base 503 can form a complete slide rail 502 when being positioned on the same horizontal line, the slide rail 502 is slidably connected with a collection box 403, and the installation frame 601 is provided with a material guide cover 401.

When using this device, operating personnel pushes away collecting box 403 to backup pad 501 on, and the cylinder rod of cylinder 504 stretches out and drives backup pad 501 rebound, and backup pad 501 drives collecting box 403 rebound, and then inserts in straining a section of thick bamboo 402 guide cover 401 bottom, and when backup pad 501 imbeds in the base 503, slide rail 502 on backup pad 501 and the base 503 can splice, can remove collecting box 403 this moment, and then realize the function of the ejection of compact.

This device still includes gear motor II603, gear 604 and rack board 602, and gear motor II603 installs on mounting bracket 601, and gear 604 fixed connection is on gear motor II 603's output shaft, and rack board 602 sliding connection is in mounting bracket 601, and gear 604 and rack board 602 meshing transmission, drying cylinder 101 install on rack board 602.

When using this device, gear motor II603 drives gear 604 and rotates, gear 604 drives rack board 602 and upwards slides in mounting bracket 601, rack board 602 drives drying cylinder 101 rebound, drying cylinder 101 drives hob 305 and breaks away from guide cover 401, because use this device probably inside for a long time there is the dirt to pile up and need wash this device is inside, operating personnel can wash the inside of hob 305 and guide cover 401 this moment, still be convenient for the dismantlement and the maintenance of this device simultaneously.