Internal expansion type steel pipe pile for extra-long steel trestle under complex sea area environment

文档序号:1842508 发布日期:2021-11-16 浏览:23次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种复杂海域环境下特长钢栈桥用内膨式钢管桩 (Internal expansion type steel pipe pile for extra-long steel trestle under complex sea area environment ) 是由 曾建新 刘井义 王凯 刘海龙 于 2021-08-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种复杂海域环境下特长钢栈桥用内膨式钢管桩,包括有钢管桩、壳体、空心圆形块、驱动机构和卡紧机构,所述钢管桩外壁间隔固接有八个壳体,卡紧机构安装于壳体内,空心圆形块滑动式的放置在钢管桩内。本发明将钢管桩埋入土内,即可将混凝土倒入钢管桩内,混凝土带动空心圆形块向下移动,空心圆形块向下移动带动驱动机构运作,驱动机构运作带动卡紧机构向外摆动,卡紧机构向外摆动至土内,卡紧机构与土配合将钢管桩稳固的固定,如此,可避免钢管桩出现晃动的现象影响混凝土的倒入,且不影响钢管桩的稳固性。(The invention relates to an inner-expanding type steel pipe pile for an extra-long steel trestle under a complex sea area environment, which comprises a steel pipe pile, a shell, a hollow round block, a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein eight shells are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the steel pipe pile at intervals, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the hollow round block is slidably arranged in the steel pipe pile. According to the invention, the steel pipe pile is buried in the soil, so that the concrete can be poured into the steel pipe pile, the concrete drives the hollow circular block to move downwards, the hollow circular block moves downwards to drive the driving mechanism to operate, the driving mechanism operates to drive the clamping mechanism to swing outwards, the clamping mechanism swings outwards into the soil, and the clamping mechanism is matched with the soil to stably fix the steel pipe pile.)

1. The utility model provides an extra-long steel trestle is with interior formula steel-pipe pile that expands under complicated sea area environment, its characterized in that, including steel-pipe pile (1), casing (2), hollow circular block (3), actuating mechanism (4) and chucking mechanism (5), steel-pipe pile (1) outer wall interval rigid coupling has eight casings (2), and chucking mechanism (5) are installed in casing (2), and placing of hollow circular block (3) slidingtype is in steel-pipe pile (1), and actuating mechanism (4) are installed between casing (2) and steel-pipe pile (1), actuating mechanism (4) and hollow circular block (3) one side fixed connection.

2. The internal expanding type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises a special-shaped rod (41), L-shaped rods (42) and tooth blocks (43), the L-shaped rods (42) are connected to one side of the steel pipe pile (1) in a penetrating mode at intervals, every two L-shaped rods (42) are located in the corresponding shell (2), the special-shaped rods (41) are fixedly connected to the edge position of one inner side of each L-shaped rod (42), the tooth blocks (43) are fixedly connected to recesses of the special-shaped rods (41) at intervals, and the tooth blocks (43) are in contact fit with the clamping mechanism (5).

3. The inner-expanding type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 2 is characterized in that the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a hollow special-shaped swing rod (51), fixing shafts (52) and a large gear (53), the fixing shafts (52) are fixedly connected to two sides in the shell (2) at intervals, every two fixing shafts (52) form a group, the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51) is rotatably sleeved between the inner ends of the two fixing shafts (52), the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51) penetrates through one side of the shell (2), the large gear (53) is fixedly sleeved on the fixing shafts (52), and the large gear (53) is meshed with the gear block (43).

4. The internal expanding type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism (6), wherein the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a crushing roller (61), a rotating shaft (62), a transmission assembly (63), a pinion (64), a fixing plate (65), a special-shaped rack (66) and a rolling shaft (67), the crushing roller (61) is rotatably connected to one side of the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51) far away from the steel pipe pile (1) in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected between two inner sides of the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51) close to the crushing roller (61), the pinion (64) is fixedly sleeved in the circumferential direction of the middle part of the rotating shaft (62), the transmission assembly (63) is connected between the outer side of the rotating shaft (62) and one side of the crushing roller (61), the number of the transmission assemblies (63) is two, the special-shaped fixing plate (65) is fixedly connected between two inner sides of the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51) close to the fixed shaft (52), the special-shaped rack (66) is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixing plate (65) in a penetrating way, the special-shaped rack (66) is meshed with the pinion (64), the rolling shaft (67) is rotatably connected to one end of the special-shaped rack (66) far away from the crushing roller (61) in a penetrating way, the arc-shaped groove (68) is formed in the inner end of the fixing shaft (52), and the end part of the rolling shaft (67) is positioned in the arc-shaped groove (68).

5. The internal expanding type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism (7), wherein the limiting mechanism (7) comprises an arc-shaped strip (71), a contact rod (72), a sleeve (73), a clamping rod (74) and a first spring (75), the sleeve (73) is embedded and slidably arranged at the end part of the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51) close to the special-shaped rod (41), the clamping rod (74) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (73), the first spring (75) is connected between one end of the clamping rod (74) and the inner side of the sleeve (73), the contact rod (72) is rotatably connected between two sides of the sleeve (73), the arc-shaped strip (71) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the steel pipe pile (1) at intervals, the arc-shaped strip (71) is in contact with the contact rod (72), the clamping groove (76) is spaced from the outer wall of the steel pipe pile (1), and the clamping groove (76) corresponds to the arc-shaped strip (71), the clamping groove (76) is matched with the clamping rod (74).

6. The internal expanding type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a trigger mechanism (8), wherein the trigger mechanism (8) comprises a round block (81), a slide rod (82), a second spring (83), a movable plate (84), a clamping block (85), a third spring (86), a wire guide wheel (87), a trigger block (88) and a pull wire (810), the slide rod (82) is connected to one side of the hollow round block (3) in a penetrating manner at intervals, the round block (81) is fixedly connected between one ends of all the slide rods (82), the movable plate (84) is fixedly connected between the ends of all the slide rods (82) far away from the round block (81), the movable plate (84) is positioned in the hollow round block (3), the second spring (83) is connected between one side of the movable plate (84) and the inner side of the hollow round block (3), the wire guide wheel (87) is connected to the inner side of the round block (3) in a rotating manner at intervals, the clamping block (85) is connected to one side of the hollow circular block (3) in a penetrating mode at intervals, the third spring (86) is connected between the inner side of the clamping block (85) and the inner side of the hollow circular block (3), the trigger block (88) is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow circular block (3) at intervals in a sliding mode, the trigger block (88) is matched with the movable plate (84), the pull wire (810) is fixedly connected to one side of the trigger block (88), the tail end of the pull wire (810) bypasses the guide wire wheel (87) and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the clamping block (85), the limiting groove (89) is arranged on the inner wall of the steel pipe pile (1) close to the hollow circular block (3) at intervals, and the clamping block (85) is located in the limiting groove (89).

7. The internal expansion type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 6, further comprising a circular ring (9), a limiting block (10) and a fourth spring (11), wherein the circular ring (9) is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the shell (2) far away from the hollow circular block (3), the limiting block (10) is fixedly connected to the end part of the circular ring (9) facing the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51), the fourth spring (11) is connected between one side of the limiting block (10) and the inner side of the shell (2), and the fourth spring (11) is wound on the circular ring (9).

8. The internal expansion type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment according to claim 7, further comprising a baffle plate (12) and a fifth spring (13), wherein the baffle plate (12) is slidably arranged on one side in the shell (2), one side of the baffle plate (12) is in contact fit with the hollow special-shaped swing rod (51), and the fifth spring (13) is connected between one side of the baffle plate (12) and the inner side of the shell (2) at intervals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a steel pipe pile, in particular to an inner-expanding type steel pipe pile for an extra-long steel trestle in a complex sea area environment.

Background

In the process of building of extra long steel trestle, in order to make extra long steel trestle build more firm, avoid appearing collapsing and appear great dangerous accident, all need bury the steel-pipe pile in soil and provide the supporting role, at present, most of all directly bury the steel-pipe pile in soil, continue to pour into in the concrete again, because the hole of digging out earlier is great, the phenomenon that rocks appears easily after the steel-pipe pile is buried influences pouring of concrete, indirect influence the steadiness of steel-pipe pile.

Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop an inner-expanding steel pipe pile for an extra-long steel trestle in a complex sea environment, which can fix a steel pipe pile more stably in soil and does not affect the pouring of concrete.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome because the hole of digging out earlier is great, the phenomenon that appears rocking easily after the steel-pipe pile is buried influences pouring of concrete, and indirect influence the shortcoming of the steadiness of steel-pipe pile, technical problem: the inner-expanding type steel pipe pile for the extra-long steel trestle under the complex sea area environment can fix the steel pipe pile in soil more stably and does not affect pouring of concrete.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an extra-long steel trestle is with interior formula steel-pipe pile that expands under complicated sea area environment, is including steel-pipe pile, casing, hollow circular block, actuating mechanism and chucking mechanism, steel-pipe pile outer wall interval rigid coupling has eight casings, and chucking mechanism installs in the casing, and placing of hollow circular block slidingtype is in the steel-pipe pile, and actuating mechanism installs between casing and steel-pipe pile, actuating mechanism and hollow circular block one side fixed connection.

The driving mechanism comprises special-shaped rods, L-shaped rods and tooth blocks, the L-shaped rods are in interval sliding type penetrating connection with one side of the steel pipe pile, every two L-shaped rods are located in corresponding shells, the special-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the edge position of one side in the L-shaped rods, the tooth blocks are fixedly connected to concave positions of the special-shaped rods at intervals, and the tooth blocks are in contact fit with the clamping mechanism.

The clamping mechanism comprises a hollow special-shaped oscillating bar, fixed shafts and a large gear, the fixed shafts are fixedly connected to two sides in the shell at intervals, every two fixed shafts form a group, the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar is rotatably sleeved between the inner ends of the two fixed shafts, the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar penetrates through one side of the shell, the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shafts, and the large gear is meshed with the gear block.

Preferably, still including broken mechanism, broken mechanism is including the crushing roller, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, drive assembly, the pinion, the fixed plate, special-shaped rack and roller bearing, the cross-under of crushing roller rotary type is in hollow special-shaped pendulum rod one side of keeping away from the steel-pipe pile, the connection of pivot rotary type is between the both sides in the hollow special-shaped pendulum rod that is close to the crushing roller, the fixed suit of pinion is in pivot middle part circumference, drive assembly connects between the pivot outside and crushing roller one side, drive assembly's quantity is two, the fixed plate rigid coupling is between the both sides in the hollow special-shaped pendulum rod that is close to the fixed axle, the cross-under of special-shaped rack slidingtype is in the fixed plate middle part, special-shaped rack and pinion meshing, the cross-under of roller bearing rotary type is in the special-shaped rack one end of keeping away from the crushing roller, the arc wall is opened in the fixed axle, roller end position is in the arc wall.

Preferably, still including stop gear, stop gear is including arc strip, contact arm, sleeve, kelly and first spring, the hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod tip near the dysmorphism pole is established to the embedded slidingtype of sleeve, locating of kelly slidingtype in the sleeve, first spring coupling is between kelly one end and sleeve are inboard, connecting between the sleeve both sides of contact arm rotary type, arc strip interval rigid coupling in steel-pipe pile outer wall, arc strip and contact arm contact, the draw-in groove is spaced apart in the steel-pipe pile outer wall, the draw-in groove corresponds with the arc strip, draw-in groove and kelly cooperation.

Preferably, the wire guide device also comprises a trigger mechanism, the trigger mechanism comprises a round block, a slide rod, a second spring, a movable plate, a clamping block, a third spring, a wire guide wheel, a trigger block and a pull wire, the slide rod is connected to one side of the hollow round block in a penetrating manner at intervals, the round block is fixedly connected between one ends of all the slide rods, the movable plate is fixedly connected between the end parts of all the slide rods far away from the round block, the movable plate is positioned in the hollow round block, the second spring is connected between one side of the movable plate and one side of the hollow round block, the wire guide wheel is connected to the inner side of the hollow round block in a spaced and rotating manner, the clamping block is connected to one side of the hollow round block in a penetrating manner at intervals, the third spring is connected between the inner side of the clamping block and the inner side of the hollow round block in a penetrating manner, the trigger block is matched with the movable plate, the pull wire is fixedly connected to one side of the trigger block, and the tail end of the pull wire guide wheel is fixedly connected with the inner side of the clamping block by bypassing the wire guide wheel, the limiting groove is spaced apart from the inner wall of the steel pipe pile close to the hollow circular block, and the clamping block is located in the limiting groove.

Preferably, the swing rod further comprises a circular ring, a limiting block and a fourth spring, the circular ring is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the shell far away from the hollow circular block in a penetrating mode, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the end portion, facing the hollow special-shaped swing rod, of the circular ring, the fourth spring is connected between one side of the limiting block and the inner side of the shell, and the fourth spring is wound on the circular ring.

Preferably, the device also comprises a baffle and a fifth spring, wherein the baffle is arranged at one side in the shell in a sliding manner, one side of the baffle is in contact fit with the hollow special-shaped swing rod, and the fifth spring is connected between one side of the baffle and the inner side of the shell at intervals.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. bury steel-pipe pile in the soil, can pour the concrete into steel-pipe pile in, the concrete drives hollow circular block downstream, hollow circular block downstream drives actuating mechanism function, actuating mechanism function drives chucking mechanism and outwards swings, chucking mechanism outwards swings to in the soil, chucking mechanism and the firm fixed with the steel-pipe pile of soil cooperation, so, can avoid the steel-pipe pile to appear pouring into of the phenomenon influence concrete that rocks, and do not influence the steadiness of steel-pipe pile.

2. Under the effect of crushing mechanism, the outside wobbling in-process of hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod, the arc wall makes special-shaped rack outwards move, and special-shaped rack outwards moves and drives the pinion and rotate, just also makes the crushing roller rotate and carries out the breakage to the stone in the soil, so, can avoid the stone in the soil to block hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod and influence the swing.

3. Under stop gear's effect, the outside swing of hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod drives the sleeve and swings downwards, just also makes the kelly swing downwards insert the draw-in groove in, the kelly is fixed with the sleeve with the draw-in groove cooperation, just also fixes hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod, so, can make more firm inserting of hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod in soil, do not influence the fixed to the steel-pipe pile.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a first partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a third partial sectional structural schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a fourth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fifth partial sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of part C of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sixth partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a seventh partial sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a partial sectional structural view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of part E of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ steel pipe pile, 2_ shell, 3_ hollow circular block, 4_ driving mechanism, 41_ special-shaped rod, 42_ L-shaped rod, 43_ toothed block, 5_ clamping mechanism, 51_ hollow special-shaped oscillating rod, 52_ fixed shaft, 53_ large gear, 6_ crushing mechanism, 61_ crushing roller, 62_ rotating shaft, 63_ transmission assembly, 64_ small gear, 65_ fixed plate, 66_ special-shaped rack, 67_ rolling shaft, 68_ arc-shaped groove, 7_ limiting mechanism, 71_ arc-shaped bar, 72_ contact rod, 73_ sleeve, 74_ clamping rod, 75_ first spring, 76_ clamping groove, 8_ trigger mechanism, 81_ circular block, 82_ sliding rod, 83_ second spring, 84_ movable plate, 85_ clamping block, 86_ third spring, 87_ guide wheel, 88_ trigger block, 89_ limiting groove, pull wire _ 810, 9_ circular ring, 10_ limiting block, 11_ fourth spring, 12_ baffle plate, 13_ fifth spring.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example (b): an inner-expanding type steel pipe pile for an extra-long steel trestle in a complex sea area environment.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the steel pipe pile comprises a steel pipe pile 1, a shell 2, hollow round blocks 3, a driving mechanism 4 and a clamping mechanism 5, wherein eight shells 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the steel pipe pile 1 at uniform intervals, the clamping mechanism 5 is arranged in each shell 2, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged between each shell 2 and the lower portion of the steel pipe pile 1, the driving mechanism 4 is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism 5, the hollow round blocks 3 are slidably placed on the lower portion of the inner side of the steel pipe pile 1, and the outer bottoms of the hollow round blocks 3 are connected and matched with the driving mechanism 4.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises special-shaped rods 41, L-shaped rods 42 and tooth blocks 43, sixteen L-shaped rods 42 are connected to the lower portion of the steel pipe pile 1 in a sliding mode at uniform intervals in a penetrating mode, every two L-shaped rods 42 are located in the corresponding shell 2, the top ends of the L-shaped rods 42 are fixedly connected with the outer bottom of the hollow circular block 3, the special-shaped rods 41 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the inner bottom of the L-shaped rods 42, the tooth blocks 43 are fixedly connected to concave portions of the outer side faces of the special-shaped rods 41 at intervals, and the tooth blocks 43 are in contact fit with the clamping mechanism 5.

The clamping mechanism 5 comprises a hollow special-shaped swing rod 51, a fixed shaft 52 and a large gear 53, five fixed shafts 52 are fixedly connected to two sides in the shell 2 at uniform intervals, a hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 is rotatably sleeved between the inner ends of every two fixed shafts 52, the outer end of the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 penetrates through the shell 2, the large gear 53 is fixedly connected to two outer sides of the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 close to the fixed shafts 52, the large gear 53 is sleeved on the fixed shafts 52, and the large gear 53 is meshed with the tooth block 43.

Firstly, an operator buries the steel pipe pile 1 in the soil, then pours the concrete into the steel pipe pile 1, the concrete is in contact with the hollow circular block 3, along with the continuous pouring of the concrete, the concrete drives the hollow circular block 3 to move downwards, the hollow circular block 3 moves downwards to drive the driving mechanism 4 to operate, the driving mechanism 4 operates to drive the clamping mechanism 5 to swing outwards and open, the clamping mechanism 5 swings outwards into the soil, the clamping mechanism 5 is clamped in the soil, the clamping mechanism 5 fixes the steel pipe pile 1, when the hollow circular block 3 moves downwards to the maximum stroke, the hollow circular block 3 stops moving downwards, the driving mechanism 4 stops driving the clamping mechanism 5 to swing outwards and open, and then after the steel pipe pile 1 is filled with the concrete, the concrete stops being discharged into the steel pipe pile 1. Thus, the clamping mechanism 5 can enable the steel pipe pile 1 to be more stably buried in the soil.

When concrete is poured into the steel pipe pile 1, the concrete drives the hollow round block 3 to move downwards, the hollow round block 3 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped rod 42 to move downwards, the L-shaped rod 42 moves downwards to drive the special-shaped rod 41 to move downwards, the special-shaped rod 41 moves downwards to drive the tooth block 43 to move downwards, the tooth block 43 moves downwards to drive the clamping mechanism 5 to swing outwards and open, the clamping mechanism 5 swings outwards and opens and blocks into the soil, the clamping mechanism 5 fixes the steel pipe pile 1 in the soil, when the hollow round block 3 moves downwards to the maximum stroke, the hollow round block 3 stops driving the L-shaped rod 42 to move downwards, the special-shaped rod 41 also stops driving the tooth block 43 to move downwards, and the clamping mechanism 5 stops swinging outwards and opens.

When concrete is poured into the steel pipe pile 1, the concrete drives the hollow round block 3 to move downwards, the special-shaped rod 41 also drives the tooth block 43 to move downwards, the tooth block 43 moves downwards to drive the large gear 53 to rotate inwards, the large gear 53 rotates inwards to drive the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 to swing outwards and open, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 swings outwards to the inside of the soil, and then when the hollow round block 3 stops moving downwards, the tooth block 43 stops driving the large gear 53 to rotate inwards, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 also stops swinging outwards and opens, and the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 enables the steel pipe pile 1 to be more stably buried in the soil.

Referring to fig. 1-15, the crusher further comprises a crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a crushing roller 61, a rotating shaft 62, a transmission assembly 63, a pinion 64, a fixing plate 65, a special-shaped rack 66 and a rolling shaft 67, an arc-shaped groove 68 is formed at the inner end of the fixed shaft 52, the fixing plate 65 is fixedly connected between the two inner sides of the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 close to the fixed shaft 52, the special-shaped rack 66 is slidably connected in the middle of the fixing plate 65, the rolling shaft 67 is fixedly connected in the inner end of the special-shaped rack 66, the end portion of the rolling shaft 67 is located in the arc-shaped groove 68, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected between the two inner sides of the upper portion of the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51, the pinion 64 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 62, the pinion 64 is meshed with the special-shaped rack 66, the crushing roller 61 is rotatably connected in the outer side of the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51, two transmission assemblies 63 are connected between the upper portion of the crushing roller 61 and the rotating shaft 62, the transmission assembly 63 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one of the belt pulleys is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 62, the other belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the crushing roller 61, and a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

Still including stop gear 7, stop gear 7 is including arc 71, contact lever 72, sleeve 73, kelly 74 and first spring 75, the even spaced rigid coupling in steel-pipe pile 1 outside has arc 71, arc 71 corresponds with hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod 51, hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod 51 is run through to arc 71 tail end, sleeve 73 has been placed to the inboard middle slidingtype in hollow dysmorphism pendulum rod 51 upper portion, the rotary type is connected with contact lever 72 between the both sides in the sleeve 73 lower part, contact lever 72 and arc 71 lateral surface contact cooperation, kelly 74 has been placed to sleeve 73 internal slidingtype, be connected with first spring 75 between kelly 74 bottom and the sleeve 73 inboard, the even spaced division in steel-pipe pile 1 outside has a draw-in groove 76, draw-in groove 76 corresponds with kelly 74.

The steel pipe pile comprises a steel pipe pile 1, and further comprises a trigger mechanism 8, wherein the trigger mechanism 8 comprises a round block 81, slide rods 82, a second spring 83, a movable plate 84, clamping blocks 85, a third spring 86, a wire guide wheel 87, a trigger block 88 and a pull wire 810, four slide rods 82 are slidably connected to the top of the round hollow block 3 at even intervals, the round block 81 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the four slide rods 82, the round block 81 is positioned in the steel pipe pile 1, the movable plate 84 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the four slide rods 82, the second spring 83 is connected between the bottom of the movable plate 84 and the inner bottom of the round hollow block 3, four limiting grooves 89 are uniformly arranged on the inner lower side of the steel pipe pile 1 at intervals, the four clamping blocks 85 are slidably connected to the lower side of the round hollow block 3 at even intervals in the circumferential direction, the outer ends of the clamping blocks 85 are positioned in the limiting grooves 89, the third spring 86 is connected between the inner side of the clamping blocks 85 and the inner side of the round block 3, the lower part of the inner side of the round block 3 is rotatably connected with the four wire guide wheels 87 at even intervals, the wire guiding wheel 87 corresponds to the clamping block 85, the triggering block 88 is slidably arranged at the position, close to the wire guiding wheel 87, of the lower part of the inner side of the hollow circular block 3, the triggering block 88 is matched with the movable plate 84, the middle of the outer side of the top of the triggering block 88 is fixedly connected with a pull wire 810, and the tail end of the pull wire 810 bypasses the wire guiding wheel 87 and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the clamping block 85.

When the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar 51 swings outwards and opens, the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar 51 drives the crushing roller 61 to swing outwards, the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar 51 also drives the fixing plate 65 to swing, the fixing plate 65 swings to drive the special-shaped rack 66 to swing, the special-shaped rack 66 swings to drive the roller 67 to swing, the roller 67 swings to slide in the arc-shaped groove 68, the arc-shaped groove 68 enables the roller 67 to move outwards, the roller 67 moves outwards to drive the special-shaped rack 66 to move outwards, the special-shaped rack 66 moves outwards to drive the pinion 64 to rotate, the pinion 64 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the transmission assembly 63 to rotate, the transmission assembly 63 rotates to drive the crushing roller 61 to rotate, the crushing roller 61 rotates to crush stones in the soil, when the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar 51 stops swinging outwards, the hollow special-shaped oscillating bar 51 stops driving the special-shaped rack 66 to swing through the fixing plate 65, and the roller 67 stops swinging, the shaped rack 66 stops rotating the pinion 64 and the crushing roller 61 stops rotating. Therefore, the problem that the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 cannot swing outwards due to blocking of stones in the soil can be avoided.

When the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 swings outwards and opens, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 drives the sleeve 73 to swing downwards, the sleeve 73 swings downwards to drive the contact rod 72 to swing downwards, the contact rod 72 swings downwards to slide on the arc-shaped strip 71, the arc-shaped strip 71 enables the contact rod 72 to move inwards, the contact rod 72 moves inwards to drive the sleeve 73 to move inwards, the sleeve 73 moves inwards to drive the clamping rod 74 to move inwards through the first spring 75, the clamping rod 74 moves inwards to be in contact with the outer wall of the steel pipe pile 1, the clamping rod 74 is limited by the steel pipe pile 1, the sleeve 73 continues to move inwards to enable the first spring 75 to be compressed, the clamping rod 74 swings downwards continuously along with the clamping rod 74, when the clamping rod 74 swings corresponding to the clamping groove 76, the clamping rod 74 moves inwards to be inserted into the clamping groove 76 under the action of the first spring 75, the clamping rod 74 is matched with the clamping groove 76 to fix the sleeve 73, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 is fixed, and the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 stops swinging outwards. Therefore, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 can be stably inserted into the soil, and the fixing of the steel pipe pile 1 is not affected.

When concrete is poured into the steel pipe pile 1, the concrete is in contact with the round block 81, the round block 81 is driven by the concrete to move downwards, the round block 81 moves downwards to drive the sliding rod 82 to move downwards, the sliding rod 82 moves downwards to drive the movable plate 84 to move downwards, the second spring 83 is compressed, the movable plate 84 continuously moves downwards along with the continuous pouring of the concrete, the movable plate 84 moves downwards and moves downwards together with the trigger block 88, the trigger block 88 moves downwards to drive the stay wire 810 to move downwards, the stay wire 810 moves downwards to drive the clamping block 85 to move inwards through the wire guide wheel 87, the third spring 86 is stretched, the clamping block 85 moves inwards to be separated from the limiting groove 89, due to the weight of the concrete in the steel pipe pile 1, the concrete drives the hollow round block 3 to move downwards rapidly through the round block 81, the hollow round block 3 moves downwards rapidly to drive the L-shaped rod 42 to move downwards, and the hollow swing rod 51 is also rapidly swung outwards into the concrete. Thus, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 can quickly swing into the soil to fix the steel pipe pile 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 16, the portable electronic device further includes a ring 9, a limiting block 10 and a fourth spring 11, the ring 9 is slidably connected to the middle of the top of the housing 2 in a penetrating manner, the limiting block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ring 9, the fourth spring 11 is connected between the top of the limiting block 10 and the top of the housing 2, and the fourth spring 11 is wound on the ring 9.

The novel shell is characterized by further comprising a baffle 12 and five springs 13, five baffles 12 are arranged inside the shell 2 in a sliding mode at uniform intervals, the baffles 12 correspond to the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51, the baffles 12 are in contact fit with the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51, and the top of each baffle 12 is connected with the inner side of the shell 2 at three fifth springs 13 at uniform intervals.

When steel-pipe pile 1 is buried into soil as required, the couple of lifting by crane the machine is hung on ring 9, the rethread lifts by crane the machine and drives ring 9 rebound, ring 9 rebound drives stopper 10 rebound, fourth spring 11 is compressed, when stopper 10 rebound to the maximum stroke, stopper 10 drives steel-pipe pile 1 rebound and is hoisted, can put steel-pipe pile 1 into soil, the couple of lifting by crane the machine is taken off from ring 9 again, because of the effect of fourth spring 11, stopper 10 drives ring 9 rebound and resets. Therefore, the steel pipe pile 1 can be more stable in the moving process.

When the steel pipe pile 1 is buried in the soil, the baffle 12 can block the soil, and further when the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 swings outwards, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 drives the baffle 12 to move upwards, the fifth spring 13 is compressed, and when the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 stops swinging outwards, the hollow special-shaped swing rod 51 stops driving the baffle 12 to move upwards. In this way, soil can be prevented from falling into the housing 2 and affecting the engagement between the large gear 53 and the tooth block 43.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

24页详细技术资料下载
上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
下一篇:一种预制混凝土桩

网友询问留言

已有0条留言

还没有人留言评论。精彩留言会获得点赞!

精彩留言,会给你点赞!

技术分类