阅读说明：本技术 一种智慧农业用大棚构件 (Wisdom is big-arch shelter component for agricultural ) 是由 袁娟 许赢政 贵仁君 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智慧农业用大棚构件,所述大棚外侧固定设置有底座,一号输水管远离水泵的一端连通有洒水器,水泵上连通有集水机构,集水机构设置有两个且固定设置在大棚的两侧,大棚的顶部内侧固定连接有压力传感器,设置在大棚顶部的压力传感器监测大棚顶部表面积雪的重量,当积雪过重时,压力传感器自动控制水泵和加热环进行工作,水泵将集水机构中的热水赋予压力抽取到洒水器中,洒水器中的热水从出水孔中均匀流入到大棚顶部表面的积雪上,热水将积雪进行融化,同时洒水器中的具有水压的热水冲击吹风机构使得吹风机构进行转动,吹风机构转动产生风力吹动大棚顶部表面的积雪,使得大棚顶端表面上的积雪被充分彻底地清除。(The invention discloses a greenhouse component for intelligent agriculture, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a greenhouse, one end of a water delivery pipe, which is far away from a water pump, is communicated with a sprinkler, the water pump is communicated with a water collecting mechanism, the water collecting mechanism is provided with two water collecting mechanisms which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the greenhouse, the inner side of the top of the greenhouse is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor arranged on the top of the greenhouse monitors the weight of accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse, when the accumulated snow is too heavy, the pressure sensor automatically controls the water pump and a heating ring to work, the water pump applies pressure to hot water in the water collecting mechanism to pump the hot water into the sprinkler, the hot water in the sprinkler uniformly flows into the accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse from a water outlet, the accumulated snow is melted by the hot water, meanwhile, the hot water with water pressure in the sprinkler impacts a blowing mechanism to enable the blowing mechanism to rotate, and the accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse is blown by the blowing mechanism, so that the accumulated snow on the top end surface of the greenhouse can be thoroughly and fully removed.)

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter component for wisdom agricultural, includes big-arch shelter and base, its characterized in that: the fixed base that is provided with in the big-arch shelter outside, fixedly connected with water pump on the base, the intercommunication has a raceway on the water pump, the one end intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to a raceway has the sprinkler, it is connected with blowing mechanism to rotate on the sprinkler, the top fixedly connected with apron of sprinkler, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the bottom of sprinkler, the intercommunication has water-collecting mechanism on the water pump, water-collecting mechanism is provided with two and fixed both sides that set up at the big-arch shelter, the inboard fixedly connected with pressure sensor in top of big-arch shelter, pressure sensor and water pump pass through electric connection, pressure sensor and heating ring pass through the electricity and connect.

2. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse component of claim 1, wherein: the water collecting mechanism comprises a water receiving tank and a water tank; the one end intercommunication that the water pump is close to the big-arch shelter has the water tank, fixedly connected with heating ring on the lateral surface of water tank, and the intercommunication has the water receiving tank on the side of water tank, and the water receiving tank is the slope and arranges and fixed connection in the both sides of water tank, the both ends of water receiving tank respectively with big-arch shelter and water pump fixed connection.

3. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse component of claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism comprises a driving plate and a bearing; the bottom fixedly connected with bearing of sprinkler rotates on the bearing and is connected with the pivot, and one of pivot serves fixedly connected with drive plate, and fixedly connected with flabellum on the other end of pivot, flabellum setting are in the below of drive plate, and the position of a raceway and sprinkler intercommunication and the axle center alignment setting of pivot.

4. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse component of claim 3, wherein: the drive plate is an arc-shaped fan blade, and a shaft seal is arranged on the bearing.

5. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse component of claim 1, wherein: the length of the sprinkler is the same as that of the greenhouse.

6. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse component of claim 2, wherein: a second water delivery pipe is communicated between the two water tanks, and a heat insulation material is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second water delivery pipe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a greenhouse component for intelligent agriculture.

Background

A vegetable greenhouse is a frame-coated structure having excellent heat-insulating properties, which has appeared to allow people to eat out-of-season vegetables. The common vegetable greenhouse uses a bamboo structure or a steel structure framework, and one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the framework, so that a greenhouse space is formed.

The vegetable greenhouse that uses at present can not the efficient, automatic, intelligent snow removing work, is collapsed by the snow easily and causes the loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a greenhouse component for intelligent agriculture, which solves the problems that the existing vegetable greenhouse in the background art cannot efficiently, automatically and intelligently remove snow and is easily collapsed by accumulated snow to cause loss.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wisdom is big-arch shelter component for agricultural, including big-arch shelter and base, the fixed base that is provided with in the big-arch shelter outside, fixedly connected with water pump on the base, the intercommunication has a raceway on the water pump, the one end intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to a raceway has the sprinkler, it is connected with the mechanism of blowing to rotate on the sprinkler, the top fixedly connected with apron of sprinkler, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the bottom of sprinkler, the intercommunication has the mechanism of catchmenting on the water pump, the mechanism of catchmenting is provided with two and fixed both sides that set up at the big-arch shelter, the inboard fixedly connected with pressure sensor in top of big-arch shelter, pressure sensor and water pump carry out electric connection, pressure sensor and heating ring carry out the electricity and connect.

When in work, the pressure sensor arranged on the top of the greenhouse monitors the weight of accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse, when the accumulated snow is too heavy, the pressure sensor automatically controls the water pump and the heating ring to work, the heating ring heats the water collecting mechanism to melt the snow in the water collecting mechanism into hot liquid water, the water pump applies pressure to the hot water in the water collecting mechanism and pumps the hot water into the sprinkler, hot water in the sprinkler flows into the accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse from the water outlet holes uniformly, the accumulated snow is melted by the hot water, the melted snow water automatically flows down from the top of the arched greenhouse, meanwhile, hot water with water pressure in the sprinkler impacts the blowing mechanism to enable the blowing mechanism to rotate, the blowing mechanism rotates to generate wind power to blow snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse, snow accumulated on the top end surface of the greenhouse is fully and thoroughly removed by simultaneously carrying out hot water melting and wind blowing on the snow.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water receiving tank and a water tank; the one end intercommunication that the water pump is close to the big-arch shelter has the water tank, fixedly connected with heating ring on the lateral surface of water tank, and the intercommunication has the water receiving tank on the side of water tank, and the water receiving tank is the slope and arranges and fixed connection in the both sides of water tank, the both ends of water receiving tank respectively with big-arch shelter and water pump fixed connection.

When the water heater works, the pressure sensor automatically controls the heating ring and the water pump to start working, snow water on the top of the greenhouse can be received by the opening at one end of the water tank and melted by hot water, and meanwhile, the water receiving tank which is obliquely arranged receives the snow water and automatically conveys the snow water into the water tank, so that the water quantity in the water tank is continuously supplemented, the heating ring heats the snow water in the water tank, and the water pump can continuously convey hot water into the sprinkler to clean up the snow on the top of the greenhouse.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the blowing mechanism includes a driving plate and a bearing; the bottom fixedly connected with bearing of sprinkler rotates on the bearing and is connected with the pivot, and one of pivot serves fixedly connected with drive plate, and fixedly connected with flabellum on the other end of pivot, flabellum setting are in the below of drive plate, and the position of a raceway and sprinkler intercommunication and the axle center alignment setting of pivot.

During specific work, the hot water with water pressure output from the water delivery pipe impacts the drive plate to rotate, the drive plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades rotate to generate wind power, the wind power blows accumulated snow on the surface of the top end of the greenhouse, the snow removing efficiency and the snow removing sufficiency are further improved, the position of the rotating shaft is set to be the position right opposite to the hot water output, the hot water can more fully drive the fan blades to rotate, the rotating speed is increased, and the wind power is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving plate is an arc-shaped fan blade, and a shaft seal is arranged on the bearing.

During specific work, the curved drive plate can break up hot water and evenly distribute the hot water to the bottom of sprinkler, and the hot water flows out from the apopore evenly, has effectively improved the efficiency of snow removing, is provided with the rotation that the bearing has avoided water infiltration influence pivot in the bearing on the bearing, has improved pivot life.

As a further scheme of the invention, the length of the sprinkler is the same as that of the greenhouse, and the sprinkler is arranged at a position 5cm away from the pressure sensor at the outer side of the top of the greenhouse.

During specific work, the length of the sprinkler is the same as that of the greenhouse, so that the hot water spreading area is effectively increased, and hot water can flow to each position of the top of the greenhouse.

As a further scheme of the invention, a second water delivery pipe is communicated between the two water tanks, and a heat insulation material is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second water delivery pipe.

During specific work, snow water in the water tank on one side of the greenhouse can flow into the water tank close to the water pump through the second water pipe, and the snow water is collected in a centralized mode, so that the water pump can continuously extract hot water, and heat insulation materials are arranged on the outer side of the second water pipe to reduce heat dissipation of the hot water in the second water pipe.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a pressure sensor arranged at the top of a greenhouse monitors the weight of accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse, when the accumulated snow is too heavy, the pressure sensor automatically controls a water pump and a heating ring to work, the heating ring heats a water tank to melt the snow in the water tank into hot liquid water, the water pump applies pressure to hot water in the water tank to be pumped into a sprinkler, the hot water in the sprinkler uniformly flows into the accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse from a water outlet hole, the accumulated snow is melted by the hot water, the melted snow water automatically flows down from the top of the arched greenhouse, hot water with water pressure output from a water delivery pipe impacts a driving plate to rotate the driving plate, the driving plate drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives fan blades to rotate to generate wind power to blow the accumulated snow on the surface of the top end of the greenhouse, the snow removing efficiency and the snow removing efficiency are further improved, and the snow removing efficiency are improved, and the position of the rotating shaft is set to be right at the position of outputting the hot water, so that the hot water can drive the fan blades to rotate more fully, the rotating speed is increased, and the wind power is improved. Snow accumulated on the top end surface of the greenhouse is fully and thoroughly removed by simultaneously carrying out hot water melting and wind blowing on the snow.

The invention relates to a greenhouse component for intelligent agriculture, which monitors the weight of accumulated snow on the surface of the top of a greenhouse through a pressure sensor arranged on the top of the greenhouse, when the accumulated snow is too heavy, the pressure sensor automatically controls the water pump and the heating ring to work, the heating ring heats the water collecting mechanism to melt the snow in the water collecting mechanism into hot liquid water, the water pump applies pressure to the hot water in the water collecting mechanism and pumps the hot water into the sprinkler, hot water in the sprinkler flows into the accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse from the water outlet holes uniformly, the accumulated snow is melted by the hot water, the melted snow water automatically flows down from the top of the arched greenhouse, meanwhile, hot water with water pressure in the sprinkler impacts the blowing mechanism to enable the blowing mechanism to rotate, the blowing mechanism rotates to generate wind power to blow snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse, snow accumulated on the top end surface of the greenhouse is fully and thoroughly removed by simultaneously carrying out hot water melting and wind blowing on the snow.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprinkler, the water outlet and the bearing.

In the figure: 1. a water collecting mechanism; 2. a blowing mechanism; 3. a sprinkler; 4. a cover plate; 5. a pressure sensor; 6. a water pump; 7. a base; 8. a water delivery pipe I; 9. a greenhouse; 101. a water receiving tank; 102. a heating ring; 103. a water tank; 104. a second water conveying pipe; 201. a drive plate; 202. a bearing; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a fan blade; 301. and (7) water outlet holes.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a big-arch shelter component is used to wisdom agricultural, including big-arch shelter 9 and base 7, the fixed base 7 that is provided with in the big-arch shelter 9 outside, fixedly connected with water pump 6 on the base 7, the intercommunication has raceway 8 on the water pump 6, the one end intercommunication that water pump 6 was kept away from to raceway 8 has sprinkler 3, it is connected with blowing mechanism 2 to rotate on sprinkler 3, the top fixedly connected with apron 4 of sprinkler 3, apopore 301 has evenly been seted up to sprinkler 3's bottom, the intercommunication has catchment mechanism 1 on water pump 6, catchment mechanism 1 is provided with two and fixed both sides that set up at big-arch shelter 9, the inboard fixedly connected with pressure sensor 5 in top of big-arch shelter 9, pressure sensor 5 and water pump 6 carry out electric connection, pressure sensor 5 and heating ring 102 carry out the electricity and connect.

During the operation, the pressure sensor 5 arranged at the top of the greenhouse 9 monitors the weight of the accumulated snow on the top surface of the greenhouse 9, when the accumulated snow is too heavy, the pressure sensor 5 automatically controls the water pump 6 and the heating ring 102 to work, the heating ring 102 heats the water collecting mechanism 1 to melt the snow in the water collecting mechanism 1 into hot liquid water, the water pump 6 applies pressure to the hot water in the water collecting mechanism 1 and pumps the hot water into the sprinkler 3, hot water in the sprinkler 3 uniformly flows into the accumulated snow on the top surface of the greenhouse 9 from the water outlet holes 301, the accumulated snow is melted by the hot water, the melted snow water automatically flows down from the top of the arched greenhouse 9, meanwhile, hot water with water pressure in the sprinkler 3 impacts the blowing mechanism 2 to enable the blowing mechanism 2 to rotate, the blowing mechanism 2 rotates to generate wind power to blow snow on the top surface of the greenhouse 9, snow accumulated on the top end surface of the greenhouse 9 is fully and thoroughly removed by simultaneously carrying out hot water melting and wind blowing on the snow.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water collecting mechanism 1 includes a water receiving tank 101 and a water tank 103; one end of the water pump 6 close to the greenhouse 9 is communicated with a water tank 103, a heating ring 102 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the water tank 103, a water receiving groove 101 is communicated to the side face of the water tank 103, the water receiving groove 101 is obliquely arranged and fixedly connected to two sides of the water tank 103, and two ends of the water receiving groove 101 are fixedly connected with the greenhouse 9 and the water pump 6 respectively.

During specific work, when pressure sensor 5 automatic control heating ring 102 and water pump 6 begin work, the one end of water tank 103 can accept the snow water that the snow on big-arch shelter 9 top was melted down to the hot water for the opening and flows down, the water receiving tank 101 that the slope was arranged simultaneously accepts the snow water and carries the water tank 103 with the snow water is automatic, make the water yield in the water tank 103 constantly supply, heating ring 102 heats the snow water in the water tank 103, make water pump 6 can continuously carry hot water and clear up the snow at big-arch shelter 9 top in sprinkler 3.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the blowing mechanism 2 includes a driving plate 201 and a bearing 202; the bottom fixedly connected with bearing 202 of sprinkler 3, the last rotation of bearing 202 is connected with pivot 203, and one of pivot 203 is served fixedly connected with drive plate 201, and fixedly connected with flabellum 204 is served to the other end of pivot 203, and flabellum 204 sets up the below at drive plate 201, and the position that raceway 8 and sprinkler 3 communicate aligns with the axle center of pivot 203.

During specific work, the output has hydraulic hot water to strike and makes drive plate 201 rotate on drive plate 201 in raceway 8, drive plate 201 drives pivot 203 and rotates, pivot 203 drives flabellum 204 and rotates, flabellum 204 rotates and produces wind-force, wind-force blows the surperficial snow in big-arch shelter 9 top, the efficiency and the sufficiency of snow removing are further improved, the position of pivot 203 sets up to the position just to hot water output, make hot water can more fully drive flabellum 204 and rotate, the rotating speed is improved, and wind-force is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the driving plate 201 is an arc-shaped fan blade, and a shaft seal is arranged on the bearing 202.

During specific work, curved drive plate 201 can break up hot water and evenly distribute the bottom of sprinkler 3 with hot water, and the hot water flows out from apopore 301 uniformly, has effectively improved the efficiency of snow removing, is provided with the rotation that the bearing has avoided water infiltration to influence pivot 203 in bearing 202 on the bearing 202, has improved pivot 203 life.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the length of the sprinkler 3 is the same as that of the greenhouse 9 and the sprinkler 3 is arranged at a distance of 5cm from the top outside pressure sensor of the greenhouse 9.

During specific work, the length of the sprinkler 3 is the same as that of the greenhouse 9, so that the hot water spreading area is effectively increased, and the hot water can flow to each position of the top of the greenhouse 9.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second water pipe 104 is communicated between the two water tanks 103, and a heat insulating material is fixedly arranged outside the second water pipe 104.

During specific work, snow water in the water tank 103 on one side of the greenhouse 9 can flow into the water tank 103 close to the water pump 6 through the second water conveying pipe 104, concentrated collection of the snow water is achieved, the water pump 6 can continuously extract hot water, and heat insulation materials are arranged on the outer side of the second water conveying pipe 104 to reduce heat dissipation of the hot water in the second water conveying pipe 104.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a pressure sensor 5 arranged at the top of a greenhouse 9 monitors the weight of accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse 9, when the accumulated snow is too heavy, the pressure sensor 5 automatically controls a water pump 6 and a heating ring 102 to work, the heating ring 102 heats a water tank 103 to melt the snow in the water tank 103 into hot liquid water, the water pump 6 applies pressure to hot water in the water tank 103 to pump the hot water into a sprinkler 3, the hot water in the sprinkler 3 uniformly flows into the accumulated snow on the surface of the top of the greenhouse 9 from a water outlet hole 301, the hot water melts the accumulated snow, the melted snow water automatically flows down from the top of the arched greenhouse 9, the hot water with water pressure output from a water pipe 8 impacts a driving plate 201 to enable the driving plate 201 to rotate, the driving shaft 201 drives a rotating shaft 203 to rotate, the rotating shaft 203 drives a fan blade 204 to rotate to generate a wind power driving plate, and wind power blows the top surface of the greenhouse 9, further improve the efficiency and the sufficiency of snow removing, the position of pivot 203 sets up to the position to just hot water output for hot water can more fully drive flabellum 204 and rotate, improves the rotational speed, improves wind-force. Snow accumulated on the top end surface of the greenhouse 9 is fully and thoroughly removed by simultaneously carrying out hot water melting and wind blowing on the snow.