阅读说明：本技术 一种基于海流和风力的环保型发电装置 (Environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power ) 是由 汤胜茗 于 2021-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种基于海流和风力的环保型发电装置,浮板顶部放置板顶部第一发电机的输出轴连接多个风力叶片,浮板通孔内底板顶部外壳内呈纵向固定连接有支柱,支柱内转动轴的外壁等距排布有多个扇叶,支柱内第二发电机的输出轴通过主动齿轮与转动轴外壁的第一齿轮相啮合,转动轴远离扇叶的一端固定连接有第四伞齿轮,底板的顶部转动连接有第一转动杆,且第一转动杆的顶端通过从动伞齿轮与第四伞齿轮相啮合,第一转动杆的外壁固定套设有第二齿轮和第三齿轮,浮板的顶部设有四组用于使底板进行升降的升降组件,底板内设有两组将底板与海底进行固定的固定组件；解决现有发电装置不方便固定,不能根据情况移动,无法充分利用海流、风能的问题。(The invention relates to an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, wherein an output shaft of a first generator at the top of a placing plate at the top of a floating plate is connected with a plurality of wind power blades, a support column is fixedly connected in the top shell of the bottom plate in a through hole of the floating plate in the longitudinal direction in a bottom plate, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the outer wall of a rotating shaft in the support column at equal intervals, an output shaft of a second generator in the support column is meshed with a first gear on the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a driving gear, one end of the rotating shaft far away from the fan blades is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the top of a bottom plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the top end of the first rotating rod is meshed with a fourth bevel gear through a driven bevel gear, a second gear and a third gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, four groups of lifting assemblies used for lifting the bottom plate are arranged at the top of the floating plate, and two groups of fixing assemblies used for fixing the bottom plate and the seabed are arranged in the bottom plate; the problem of current power generation facility inconvenient fixed, can not remove according to the condition, unable make full use of ocean current, wind energy is solved.)

1. The environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power comprises a floating plate (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of brackets (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (1), the top ends of the brackets (2) are fixedly connected with a same placing plate (3), a stand column (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate (3), a first power generator (5) is arranged in the stand column (4), an output shaft of the first power generator (5) extends to one side of the stand column (4) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of wind power blades (6), a through hole (7) is formed in the floating plate (1), a bottom plate (8) is slidably connected in the through hole (7), a shell (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (8), a support column (10) is longitudinally and fixedly connected in the shell (9), and a rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the support column (10) in a transverse rotating manner, a plurality of fan blades (12) have been arranged to the outer wall equidistance of axis of rotation (11), the fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation (11) is equipped with first gear (13), be equipped with second generator (14) in pillar (10), the output shaft of second generator (14) passes through the driving gear and meshes with first gear (13) mutually, the one end fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear (26) of fan blade (12) are kept away from in axis of rotation (11), the top of bottom plate (8) is rotated and is connected with first pivot pole (27), and the top of first pivot pole (27) meshes with fourth bevel gear (26) through driven bevel gear mutually, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot pole (27) is equipped with second gear (28) and third gear (29), the top of kickboard (1) is rotated and is connected with bevel gear dish (23) that use through-hole (7) as the centre of a circle, the top fixedly connected with driving motor (25) of kickboard (1), the output shaft of driving motor (25) meshes with umbrella tooth dish (23) mutually through initiative bevel gear, the top of kickboard (1) is the horizontal rotation through the base and is connected with two symmetrical third pivot (21), the outer wall fixedly connected with third bevel gear (24) and second bevel gear (22) of third pivot (21), and third bevel gear (24) meshes with umbrella tooth dish (23) mutually, the top of kickboard (1) is equipped with four groups and is used for making bottom plate (8) carry out the lift elevating assembly, be equipped with two sets of fixed subassemblies that carry out the bottom plate (8) with the seabed in bottom plate (8).

2. The environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power of claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting unit includes and is horizontal rotation connection second pivot (17) and first pivot (15) at kickboard (1) top through the base, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot (15) is equipped with gyro wheel (16), the fixed cover of outer wall of second pivot (17) is equipped with reel (18), the outer wall fixedly connected with rope (19) of reel (18), the other end of rope (19) is walked around gyro wheel (16) and with the top fixed connection of bottom plate (8), the one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (20) that second pivot (17) is close to third pivot (21), and first bevel gear (20) mesh with second bevel gear (22).

3. The ocean current and wind power based environment-friendly power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises a hydraulic cylinder (32) arranged in the bottom plate (8), the top of the bottom plate (8) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (30), the top end of the second rotating rod (30) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (31) meshed with the third gear (29), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (32) extends to the upper part of the bottom plate (8) and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (33), the top of the bottom plate (8) is rotatably connected with a sleeve (37), the top end of the sleeve (37) penetrates through the sliding plate (33), one side of the sliding plate (33) close to the top of the first rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected with a fifth gear (34), and the outer wall of the sleeve (37) is slidably sleeved with a sixth gear (38), the fifth gear (34) is in transmission connection with the sixth gear (38) through a soft rack (39), the circle center of the top of the fifth gear (34) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (35) meshed with the second gear (28), and the circle center of the top of the rotating gear (35) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (36) matched with the fourth gear (31).

4. The ocean current and wind power based environment-friendly power generation device according to claim 3, wherein a screw (41) penetrates through the bottom plate (8) in a threaded manner, a drill bit (42) located in the bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw (41), a sliding block (40) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw (41) and extends into the sleeve (37), and the sliding block (40) is slidably connected with the sleeve (37).

5. An environment-friendly ocean current and wind power based power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the side of the housing (9) far away from the sleeve (37) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic generator (53).

6. The ocean current and wind power based environment-friendly power generation device of claim 2, wherein the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (8) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (54), and one end of the rope (19) is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (54).

7. The ocean current and wind power based environment-friendly power generation device according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical limiting blocks (55) are fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate (1), and the bottoms of the limiting blocks (55) are in contact with the top of the bottom plate (8).

8. The ocean current and wind power based environment-friendly power generation device according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical water flow holes (51) are formed in the bottom plate (8), and arc-shaped plates (52) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of the water flow holes (51).

9. The environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the placing plate (3) is connected with a first rotating rod (43) and a second rotating rod (44) through a base in a transverse rotating manner, the first rotating rod (43) and the second rotating rod (44) are located on two sides of the upright column (4), the outer walls of the first rotating rod (43) and the second rotating rod (44) are both fixedly sleeved with a solar panel (56), the top of the placing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (47), the output shaft of the rotating motor (47) is fixedly connected with a second outer gear (48), the circle center of one side of the second outer gear (48) close to the upright column (4) is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel (49), one ends of the first rotating rod (43) and the second rotating rod (44) close to the rotating motor (47) are respectively fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel (45) and a first outer gear (46), the first synchronous wheel (45) is in transmission connection with the second synchronous wheel (49) through a synchronous belt (50), and the second external gear (48) is meshed with the first external gear (46).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of new energy power generation, and relates to an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power.

Background

In recent years, petrochemical energy mainly including petroleum, coal and natural gas has an unprecedented crisis, and carbon dioxide and the like generated after the use of petrochemical resources pollute the environment, so that the development of new energy is a necessary choice in the world development trend, the new energy refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, including solar energy, wind energy, hydroenergy, bioenergy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and tidal energy, thermal cycle between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean and the like, and the new energy has large potential, low environmental pollution and can be recycled, so the new energy is highly valued by the nation.

However, in the prior art, when the ocean current and wind power generation is performed on the sea, the ocean current and wind power integrated power generation device is often required to be fixed on the seabed through the fixing column, so that the fixing column is required to be built on the seabed in advance when the ocean current and wind power integrated power generation device is installed, which not only increases the building cost, but also consumes a lot of time, and cannot meet the requirements of low cost and high efficiency of modernization.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean currents and wind power, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, an ocean current and wind power comprehensive power generation device is inconvenient to fix, cannot be moved according to conditions, cannot fully utilize ocean currents and wind power and is low in power generation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power comprises a floating plate, wherein the top of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports, the top ends of the supports are fixedly connected with a same placing plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a stand column, a first generator is arranged in the stand column, an output shaft of the first generator extends to one side of the stand column and is fixedly connected with a plurality of wind power blades, a through hole is formed in the floating plate, a bottom plate is connected in the through hole in a sliding manner, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell, a support column is fixedly connected in the shell in a longitudinal direction, a rotating shaft penetrates through the support column in a transverse rotating manner, a plurality of fan blades are distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in an equidistance manner, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a second generator is arranged in the support column, and the output shaft of the second generator is meshed with the first gear through a driving gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the fan blades, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected at the top of the bottom plate, the top end of the first rotating rod is meshed with the fourth bevel gear through the driven bevel gear, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the second gear and the third gear, the top of the floating plate is rotationally connected with an umbrella tooth disc which takes the through hole as the center of a circle, the top of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the bevel gear plate through a driving bevel gear, the top of the floating plate is transversely and rotatably connected with two symmetrical third rotating shafts through a base, the outer walls of the third rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear plate, four groups of lifting components used for lifting the bottom plate are arranged at the top of the floating plate, and two groups of fixing components used for fixing the bottom plate and the seabed are arranged in the bottom plate.

Further, lifting unit includes that it connects at the second pivot and the first pivot at kickboard top to be horizontal rotation through the base, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot is equipped with the gyro wheel, the fixed cover of outer wall of second pivot is equipped with the reel, the outer wall fixedly connected with rope of reel, the other end of rope bypass the gyro wheel and with the top fixed connection of bottom plate, the second pivot is close to the first bevel gear of one end fixedly connected with of third pivot, and first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear mutually.

Further, the fixed subassembly is including setting up the pneumatic cylinder in the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is rotated and is connected with the second dwang, the top fixedly connected with and the third gear engaged with fourth gear of second dwang, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends to the top and the fixedly connected with sliding plate of bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is rotated and is connected with the sleeve, and telescopic top runs through the sliding plate, the sliding plate is close to top one side rotation of first dwang and is connected with the fifth gear, telescopic outer wall slip cap is equipped with the sixth gear, be connected through soft rack drive between fifth gear and the sixth gear, the top centre of a circle fixedly connected with of fifth gear and the second gear engaged with rotating gear, rotating gear's top centre of a circle fixedly connected with and fourth gear matched with drive gear.

Further, a screw rod penetrates through the inner thread of the bottom plate, a drill bit located in the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod, the top end of the screw rod extends into the sleeve and is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the sleeve in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, one side of the shell, which is far away from the sleeve, is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic waves are emitted by the ultrasonic generator, marine organisms near the shell are dispersed, and the marine organisms near the shell are prevented from being damaged by the fan blades.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in top four corners of bottom plate, and the one end and the connecting block fixed connection of rope, through rope and connecting block fixed connection, can prevent that the bottom plate from appearing rocking when reciprocating.

Further, the top fixedly connected with two symmetrical stoppers of kickboard, and the bottom of stopper all bumps mutually with the top of bottom plate and touches, can carry on spacingly through the stopper to the bottom plate, breaks away from in the through-hole when preventing the bottom plate rebound.

Further, be equipped with two symmetrical rivers holes in the bottom plate, the top inner wall fixedly connected with arc in rivers hole, when the bottom plate falls to the seabed, rivers pass through the rivers hole, and when rivers passed through the arc, according to bernoulli's principle, the rivers velocity of flow of arc department increased, and pressure reduces, and then the pressure of bottom plate top is greater than the pressure of arc below, and the bottom plate top forms the pressure differential with the arc below, and then can push the bottom plate to the seabed direction, makes bottom plate and seabed tightly paste and lean on.

Furthermore, the top of the placing plate is transversely and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod through a base, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are positioned at two sides of the upright post, the outer walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with solar panels, the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a second external gear, a circle center of one side, close to the upright post, of the second external gear is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel, one ends, close to the rotating motor, of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel and a first external gear, the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are connected through synchronous belt transmission, the second external gear is meshed with the first external gear, the rotating motor is started to drive the second external gear and the second synchronizing wheel to rotate, and the second external gear drives the first external gear and the second rotating rod to rotate, the second synchronizing wheel drives the first synchronizing wheel and the first rotating rod through the synchronous belt, and then the two solar panels can be rotated towards two sides, so that the solar panels are unfolded, and the solar panels are convenient to generate electricity towards the sun.

A use method of an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power comprises the following steps:

s1, moving the floating plate to a place with larger wind power and water flow, driving the wind power blades to rotate by strong wind, further enabling the first generator to start to generate electricity, starting the rotating motor to drive the second external gear and the second synchronous wheel to rotate, driving the first external gear and the second rotating rod to rotate by the second external gear, driving the first synchronous wheel and the first rotating rod by the second synchronous wheel through the synchronous belt, further enabling the two solar panels to rotate towards two sides, thereby unfolding the solar panels and facilitating the solar panels to generate electricity towards the sun;

s2, starting a driving motor, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor drives an umbrella gear plate to rotate through a driving bevel gear, the umbrella gear plate is meshed with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear drives a third rotating shaft and a second bevel gear to drive, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, so that the first bevel gear drives the second rotating shaft and a winding wheel to start rotating, the winding wheel releases the winding of a rope along with the rotation of the winding wheel, and a bottom plate slides downwards under the action of gravity until the bottom plate is positioned on the seabed;

s3, when the bottom plate falls to the seabed, water flows through the water flow holes, when the water flows through the arc-shaped plate, according to the Bernoulli principle, the flow velocity of the water flow at the arc-shaped plate is increased, the pressure intensity is reduced, the pressure intensity above the bottom plate is higher than the pressure intensity below the arc-shaped plate, and pressure difference is formed between the upper part of the bottom plate and the lower part of the arc-shaped plate, so that the bottom plate can be pushed towards the seabed direction, and the bottom plate is tightly attached to the seabed;

s4, because the rotating gear and the transmission gear are respectively in a disengaged state with the second gear and the fourth gear in advance, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the sliding plate to move downwards, the rotating gear starts to be engaged with the second gear, the water flow drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the fan blades, the rotating shaft drives the output shaft of the second generator to rotate through the first gear, then the second generator starts to generate electricity normally, the fourth bevel gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, the first rotating rod drives the rotating gear and the fifth gear to rotate through the second gear, the fifth gear and the sixth gear are in transmission connection through the soft rack, further drives the sleeve to rotate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the bottom plate, as the sleeve drives the screw rod to rotate through the sliding block, the screw rod drives the drill bit to move downwards, and the screw rod can drill into the seabed through the drill bit, the bottom plate is fixed on the seabed, so that the bottom plate is prevented from moving under the action of seabed water flow, and the floating plate can be fastened through the rope, so that the floating plate is prevented from moving along with sea waves;

s5, when the distance between the water flow of the seabed and the wind force on the sea surface is small, a hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives a sliding plate to move upwards, a transmission gear starts to be meshed with a fourth gear, the first rotating rod and the third gear are driven to rotate by the sea flow, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear and drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear can drive the transmission gear to rotate reversely, the transmission gear drives a sleeve to rotate reversely through a soft rack, and then a screw rod and a drill bit rotate to move upwards, so that the fixing of the bottom plate and the seabed is released;

and S6, starting the driving motor, driving the bevel gear plate to rotate reversely by the driving motor through the driving bevel gear, driving the third rotating shaft, the second bevel gear and the reel to rotate reversely by the bevel gear plate through the third bevel gear, starting to wind the rope by the reel, pulling the bottom plate upwards from the sea bottom through the rope, and enabling the bottom plate to enter the through hole again, so that the floating plate can be moved to a position with large wind power and water flow to generate power.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention discloses an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, which is characterized in that a first generator is started, an output shaft of the first generator drives an umbrella gear disc to drive through a driving bevel gear, a third bevel gear drives a third rotating shaft and a second bevel gear to drive, so that the first bevel gear drives the second rotating shaft and a winding wheel to start rotating, the winding wheel releases the winding of a rope along with the rotation of the winding wheel, a bottom plate slides downwards under the action of gravity until the bottom plate is positioned on the seabed, the bottom plate and a floating plate can be lowered to the seabed, the bottom plate can be placed in a place with larger water flow, the ocean current is fully utilized to generate power, and the situation that the power generation cannot be fully performed due to smaller ocean current is avoided.

2. According to the environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, the bottom plate is placed on the seabed, water flows through the water flow holes, when the water flows through the arc-shaped plate, the flow velocity of the water flow at the arc-shaped plate is increased and the pressure intensity is reduced according to the Bernoulli principle, so that the pressure intensity above the bottom plate is greater than the pressure intensity below the arc-shaped plate, a pressure difference is formed between the upper part of the bottom plate and the lower part of the arc-shaped plate, the bottom plate can be further pushed towards the seabed direction, the bottom plate is tightly attached to the seabed, the bottom plate is subjected to downward thrust, and the bottom plate is conveniently fixed on the seabed through the screw rod at the later stage.

3. The invention discloses an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives a sliding plate to move downwards, a rotating gear starts to be meshed with a second gear, water flow drives a rotating shaft to rotate, a fourth bevel gear drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives a rotating gear and a fifth gear to rotate through the second gear, the fifth gear drives a sleeve to rotate through a soft rack, a screw rod drives a drill bit to rotate downwards, the screw rod can drill into the ocean floor, a bottom plate is fixed on the ocean floor, the sliding plate moves downwards, the rotating gear is meshed with the second gear, the bottom plate can be fixed on the ocean floor through the force of ocean current, the bottom plate is prevented from moving under the action of ocean current, the floating plate can be tied through a rope, and the floating plate is prevented from moving along with ocean waves.

4. According to the environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, the sliding plate drives the rotating gear and the transmission gear to move up and down, so that the rotating gear and the transmission gear are respectively meshed with the second gear and the fourth gear, and the sleeve rotates forwards and backwards, so that the bottom plate and the seabed can be fixed and separated by fully utilizing the ocean current.

5. According to the environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, the bottom plate can be placed on the sea bottom by starting the driving motor, the sliding plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move up and down to enable the rotating gear and the transmission gear to be respectively meshed with the second gear and the fourth gear, so that the bottom plate and the sea bottom are fixed and separated through the ocean current, the device is simple and convenient, the purpose of fixing the bottom plate and the floating plate can be achieved without a fixed column, in addition, the bottom plate can be moved into the floating plate again, and the floating plate can be conveniently moved to a place where the wind power and the ocean current can be fully utilized.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly power generation assembly based on ocean currents and wind power in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a bottom plate of an environmental protection type power generation device based on ocean currents and wind power;

FIG. 4 is a view of the base plate and housing of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a view of the vertical column and the placing plate of the environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean currents and wind power according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction F-F of fig. 9 in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a floating plate; 2. a support; 3. placing the plate; 4. a column; 5. a first generator; 6. a wind blade; 7. a through hole; 8. a base plate; 9. a housing; 10. a pillar; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a fan blade; 13. a first gear; 14. a second generator; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a roller; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a reel; 19. a rope; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a third rotating shaft; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. an umbrella gear disc; 24. a third bevel gear; 25. a drive motor; 26. a fourth bevel gear; 27. a first rotating lever; 28. a second gear; 29. a third gear; 30. a second rotating lever; 31. a fourth gear; 32. a hydraulic cylinder; 33. a sliding plate; 34. a fifth gear; 35. a rotating gear; 36. a transmission gear; 37. a sleeve; 38. a sixth gear; 39. a soft rack; 40. a slider; 41. a screw; 42. a drill bit; 43. a first rotating lever; 44. a second rotating rod; 45. a first synchronizing wheel; 46. a first external gear; 47. rotating the motor; 48. a second external gear; 49. a second synchronizing wheel; 50. a synchronous belt; 51. a water flow hole; 52. an arc-shaped plate; 53. an ultrasonic generator; 54. connecting blocks; 55. a limiting block; 56. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-8, the environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power comprises a floating plate 1, a plurality of supports 2 fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate 1, a same placing plate 3 fixedly connected to the top ends of the plurality of supports 2, a stand column 4 fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 3, a first generator 5 arranged in the stand column 4, and an output shaft of the first generator 5 extending to one side of the stand column 4 and fixedly connected with a plurality of wind power blades 6.

A through hole 7 is arranged in the floating plate 1, a bottom plate 8 is slidably connected in the through hole 7, a shell 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 8, a strut 10 is fixedly connected to the shell 9 in a longitudinal direction, a rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the strut 10 in a transverse direction, a plurality of fan blades 12 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 at equal intervals, a first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, a second generator 14 is arranged in the strut 10, an output shaft of the second generator 14 is meshed with the first gear 13 through a driving gear, a fourth bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fan blades 12, of the rotating shaft 11, a first rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 8, the top end of the first rotating rod 27 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 26 through a driven bevel gear, a second gear 28 and a third gear 29 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 27, a bevel gear 23 with the through hole 7 as a circle center is rotatably connected to the top of the floating plate 1, the top of the floating plate 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 25, an output shaft of the driving motor 25 is meshed with a bevel gear disc 23 through a driving bevel gear, the top of the floating plate 1 is transversely and rotatably connected with two symmetrical third rotating shafts 21 through a base, the outer wall of each third rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 24 and a second bevel gear 22, the third bevel gears 24 are meshed with the bevel gear disc 23, the top of the floating plate 1 is provided with four groups of lifting assemblies for lifting the bottom plate 8, and two groups of fixing assemblies for fixing the bottom plate 8 and the seabed are arranged in the bottom plate 8.

According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 17 and a first rotating shaft 15 which are transversely and rotatably connected to the top of the floating plate 1 through a base, a roller 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 15, a reel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 17, a rope 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reel 18, the other end of the rope 19 bypasses the roller 16 and is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 8, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to one end, close to a third rotating shaft 21, of the second rotating shaft 17, and the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with a second bevel gear 22.

According to the invention, by starting the first generator 5, the output shaft of the first generator 5 drives the bevel gear disc 23 to rotate through the driving bevel gear, and the third bevel gear 24 drives the third rotating shaft 21 and the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 20 drives the second rotating shaft 17 and the reel 18 to start rotating, the reel 18 releases the winding of the rope 19 along with the rotation of the reel 18, the bottom plate 8 slides downwards under the action of gravity until the bottom plate 8 is positioned on the seabed, the bottom plate 8 and the floating plate 1 can be lowered to the seabed, the bottom plate 8 can be placed in a place with large water flow, the ocean current is fully utilized to generate electricity, and the situation that the ocean current is small and the electricity cannot be fully generated is avoided.

In the invention, the fixing component comprises a hydraulic cylinder 32 arranged in the bottom plate 8, the top of the bottom plate 8 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 30, the top end of the second rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 31 engaged with a third gear 29, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32 extends to the upper part of the bottom plate 8 and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 33, the top of the bottom plate 8 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 37, the top end of the sleeve 37 penetrates through the sliding plate 33, one side, close to the top of the first rotating rod 27, of the sliding plate 33 is rotatably connected with a fifth gear 34, the outer wall of the sleeve 37 is slidably sleeved with a sixth gear 38, the fifth gear 34 and the sixth gear 38 are in transmission connection through a soft rack 39, the circle center of the top of the fifth gear 34 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 35 meshed with the second gear 28, and the circle center of the top of the rotating gear 35 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 36 matched with the fourth gear 31.

In the invention, a screw rod 41 penetrates through the inner thread of the bottom plate 8, a drill bit 42 positioned in the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 41, the top end of the screw rod 41 extends into the sleeve 37 and is fixedly connected with a sliding block 40, and the sliding block 40 is in sliding connection with the sleeve 37.

In the present invention, by activating the hydraulic cylinder 32, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the slide plate 33 to move downward, the rotary gear 35 starts to engage with the second gear 28, the water flow drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 26 drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate, the first rotating rod 27 drives the rotating gear 35 and the fifth gear 34 to rotate through the second gear 28, the fifth gear 34 drives the sleeve 37 to rotate through the soft rack 39, the screw 41 rotates the drill 42 to move downward, the screw 41 can penetrate into the sea floor, the bottom plate 8 is fixed to the sea floor, the sliding plate 33 moves downwards, so that the rotating gear 35 is meshed with the second gear 28, the bottom plate 8 can be fixed on the seabed through the force of ocean current, the bottom plate 8 is prevented from moving under the action of ocean current, the floating plate 1 can be tied through the rope 19, and the floating plate 1 is prevented from moving along with ocean waves.

In the invention, the ultrasonic generator 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 9 far away from the sleeve 37, and the ultrasonic generator 53 emits ultrasonic waves to disperse marine organisms near the shell 9, so that the marine organisms near the shell are prevented from being damaged by the fan blades 12.

In the invention, the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 8 are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 54, one end of the rope 19 is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 54, and the bottom plate 8 can be prevented from shaking when moving up and down by fixedly connecting the rope 19 with the connecting blocks 54.

According to the invention, two symmetrical limiting blocks 55 are fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate 1, the bottoms of the limiting blocks 55 are contacted with the top of the bottom plate 8, the bottom plate 8 can be limited by the limiting blocks 55, and the bottom plate 8 is prevented from being separated from the through hole 7 when moving upwards.

According to the invention, two symmetrical water flow holes 51 are arranged in the bottom plate 8, the arc-shaped plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water flow hole 51, when the bottom plate 8 falls to the seabed, water flows pass through the water flow holes 51, when the water flows pass through the arc-shaped plate 52, the flow velocity of the water flow at the arc-shaped plate 52 is increased, the pressure is reduced, the pressure above the bottom plate 8 is higher than the pressure below the arc-shaped plate 52, and a pressure difference is formed between the upper side of the bottom plate 8 and the lower side of the arc-shaped plate 52, so that the bottom plate 8 can be pushed towards the seabed direction, and the bottom plate 8 is tightly attached to the seabed.

Example two

As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-10, the present embodiment is an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power, and includes a floating plate 1, a plurality of brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate 1, a same placing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of brackets 2, a column 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate 3, a first generator 5 is disposed in the column 4, an output shaft of the first generator 5 extends to one side of the column 4 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of wind power blades 6, a through hole 7 is disposed in the floating plate 1, a bottom plate 8 is slidably connected to the through hole 7, a housing 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 8, a support column 10 is longitudinally and fixedly connected to the housing 9, a rotating shaft 11 is transversely and rotatably penetrated in the support column 10, a plurality of fan blades 12 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, a first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, a second generator 14 is arranged in the strut 10, an output shaft of the second generator 14 is engaged with the first gear 13 through a driving gear, one end of the rotating shaft 11 far away from the fan blade 12 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 26, the top of the bottom plate 8 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 27, the top end of the first rotating rod 27 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 26 through a driven bevel gear, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 27 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 28 and a third gear 29, the top of the floating plate 1 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear disc 23 with the through hole 7 as a circle center, the top of the floating plate 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 25, the output shaft of the driving motor 25 is engaged with the bevel gear disc 23 through a driving bevel gear, the top of the floating plate 1 is transversely and rotatably connected with two symmetrical third rotating shafts 21 through a base, and the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 24 and a second bevel gear 22, and the third bevel gear 24 is meshed with the bevel gear disc 23, four groups of lifting components for lifting the bottom plate 8 are arranged at the top of the floating plate 1, and two groups of fixing components for fixing the bottom plate 8 and the seabed are arranged in the bottom plate 8.

According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 17 and a first rotating shaft 15 which are transversely and rotatably connected to the top of the floating plate 1 through a base, a roller 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 15, a reel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 17, a rope 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reel 18, the other end of the rope 19 bypasses the roller 16 and is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 8, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to one end, close to a third rotating shaft 21, of the second rotating shaft 17, and the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with a second bevel gear 22.

According to the invention, by starting the first generator 5, the output shaft of the first generator 5 drives the bevel gear disc 23 to drive through the driving bevel gear, the third bevel gear 24 drives the third rotating shaft 21 and the second bevel gear 22 to drive, so that the first bevel gear 20 drives the second rotating shaft 17 and the reel 18 to start rotating, the reel 18 releases the winding of the rope 19 along with the rotation of the reel 18, the bottom plate 8 slides downwards under the action of gravity until the bottom plate 8 is positioned on the seabed, the bottom plate 8 and the floating plate 1 can be lowered to the seabed, the bottom plate 8 can be placed in a place with large water flow, the ocean current is fully utilized to generate electricity, and the situation that the ocean current is small and the electricity cannot be generated fully is avoided.

In the invention, the fixing component comprises a hydraulic cylinder 32 arranged in the bottom plate 8, the top of the bottom plate 8 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 30, the top end of the second rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 31 engaged with a third gear 29, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32 extends to the upper part of the bottom plate 8 and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 33, the top of the bottom plate 8 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 37, the top end of the sleeve 37 penetrates through the sliding plate 33, one side, close to the top of the first rotating rod 27, of the sliding plate 33 is rotatably connected with a fifth gear 34, the outer wall of the sleeve 37 is slidably sleeved with a sixth gear 38, the fifth gear 34 and the sixth gear 38 are in transmission connection through a soft rack 39, the circle center of the top of the fifth gear 34 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 35 meshed with the second gear 28, and the circle center of the top of the rotating gear 35 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 36 matched with the fourth gear 31.

In the invention, a screw rod 41 penetrates through the inner thread of the bottom plate 8, a drill bit 42 positioned in the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 41, the top end of the screw rod 41 extends into the sleeve 37 and is fixedly connected with a sliding block 40, and the sliding block 40 is in sliding connection with the sleeve 37.

In the present invention, by activating the hydraulic cylinder 32, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the slide plate 33 to move downward, the rotary gear 35 starts to engage with the second gear 28, the water flow drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 26 drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate, the first rotating rod 27 drives the rotating gear 35 and the fifth gear 34 to rotate through the second gear 28, the fifth gear 34 drives the sleeve 37 to rotate through the soft rack 39, the screw 41 rotates the drill 42 to move downward, the screw 41 can penetrate into the sea floor, the bottom plate 8 is fixed to the sea floor, the sliding plate 33 moves downwards, so that the rotating gear 35 is meshed with the second gear 28, the bottom plate 8 can be fixed on the seabed through the force of ocean current, the bottom plate 8 is prevented from moving under the action of ocean current, the floating plate 1 can be tied through the rope 19, and the floating plate 1 is prevented from moving along with ocean waves.

In the invention, the ultrasonic generator 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 9 far away from the sleeve 37, and the ultrasonic generator 53 emits ultrasonic waves to disperse marine organisms near the shell 9, so that the marine organisms near the shell are prevented from being damaged by the fan blades 12.

In the invention, the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 8 are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 54, one end of the rope 19 is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 54, and the bottom plate 8 can be prevented from shaking when moving up and down by fixedly connecting the rope 19 with the connecting blocks 54.

According to the invention, two symmetrical limiting blocks 55 are fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate 1, the bottoms of the limiting blocks 55 are contacted with the top of the bottom plate 8, the bottom plate 8 can be limited by the limiting blocks 55, and the bottom plate 8 is prevented from being separated from the through hole 7 when moving upwards.

According to the invention, two symmetrical water flow holes 51 are arranged in the bottom plate 8, the arc-shaped plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water flow hole 51, when the bottom plate 8 falls to the seabed, water flows pass through the water flow holes 51, when the water flows pass through the arc-shaped plate 52, the flow velocity of the water flow at the arc-shaped plate 52 is increased, the pressure is reduced, the pressure above the bottom plate 8 is higher than the pressure below the arc-shaped plate 52, and a pressure difference is formed between the upper side of the bottom plate 8 and the lower side of the arc-shaped plate 52, so that the bottom plate 8 can be pushed towards the seabed direction, and the bottom plate 8 is tightly attached to the seabed.

In the invention, the top of a placing plate 3 is transversely and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 43 and a second rotating rod 44 through a base, the first rotating rod 43 and the second rotating rod 44 are positioned at two sides of an upright post 4, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 43 and the second rotating rod 44 are both fixedly sleeved with a solar panel 56, the top of the placing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 47, the output shaft of the rotating motor 47 is fixedly connected with a second external gear 48, the circle center of one side of the second external gear 48 close to the upright post 4 is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 49, one ends of the first rotating rod 43 and the second rotating rod 44 close to the rotating motor 47 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel 45 and a first external gear 46, the first synchronizing wheel 45 and the second synchronizing wheel 49 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 50, the second external gear 48 is meshed with the first external gear 46, the rotating motor 47 is started to drive the second external gear 48 and the second synchronizing wheel 49 to rotate, the second external gear 48 drives the first external gear 46 and the second rotating rod 44 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 49 drives the first synchronous wheel 45 and the first rotating rod 43 through the synchronous belt 50, and then the two solar panels 56 can be rotated towards two sides, so that the solar panels 56 are unfolded, and the solar panels 56 can conveniently generate electricity towards the sun.

The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: the top of the placing plate 3 is transversely and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 43 and a second rotating rod 44 through a base, the first rotating rod 43 and the second rotating rod 44 are positioned at two sides of the upright post 4, the outer walls of the first rotating rod 43 and the second rotating rod 44 are both fixedly sleeved with a solar panel 56, the top of the placing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 47, an output shaft of the rotating motor 47 is fixedly connected with a second external gear 48, the circle center of one side of the second external gear 48 close to the upright post 4 is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 49, one ends of the first rotating rod 43 and the second rotating rod 44 close to the rotating motor 47 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel 45 and a first external gear 46, the first synchronizing wheel 45 and the second synchronizing wheel 49 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 50, the second external gear 48 is meshed with the first external gear 46, the rotating motor 47 is started to drive the second external gear 48 and the second synchronizing wheel 49 to rotate, and the second external gear 48 drives the first external gear 46 and the second rotating rod 44 to rotate, the second synchronizing wheel 49 drives the first synchronizing wheel 45 and the first rotating rod 43 through the synchronous belt 50, and then can rotate the two solar panels 56 to two sides, so that the solar panels 56 are unfolded, and the solar panels 56 can conveniently generate electricity towards the sun.

A use method of an environment-friendly power generation device based on ocean current and wind power comprises the following steps:

s1, moving the floating plate 1 to a place with larger wind power and water flow, driving the wind power blades 6 to rotate by strong wind, further enabling the first generator 5 to start generating electricity, starting the rotating motor 47 to drive the second external gear 48 and the second synchronizing wheel 49 to rotate, driving the first external gear 46 and the second rotating rod 44 to rotate by the second external gear 48, driving the first synchronizing wheel 45 and the first rotating rod 43 by the second synchronizing wheel 49 through the synchronous belt 50, further enabling the two solar panels 56 to rotate towards two sides, thereby unfolding the solar panels 56 and facilitating the solar panels 56 to generate electricity towards the sun;

s2, starting the driving motor 25, wherein the output shaft of the driving motor 25 drives the bevel gear disc 23 to rotate through the driving bevel gear, the bevel gear disc 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 24, the third bevel gear 24 drives the third rotating shaft 21 and the second bevel gear 22 to drive, the second bevel gear 22 is meshed with the first bevel gear 20, so that the first bevel gear 20 drives the second rotating shaft 17 and the reel 18 to start rotating, the reel 18 releases the winding of the rope 19 along with the rotation of the reel 18, and the bottom plate 8 slides downwards under the action of gravity until the bottom plate 8 is positioned on the seabed;

s3, when the bottom plate 8 falls to the seabed, water flows through the water flow holes 51, when the water flows through the arc-shaped plate 52, according to the Bernoulli principle, the flow velocity of the water flow at the arc-shaped plate 52 is increased, the pressure intensity is reduced, further, the pressure intensity above the bottom plate 8 is larger than the pressure intensity below the arc-shaped plate 52, and pressure difference is formed between the upper part of the bottom plate 8 and the lower part of the arc-shaped plate 52, so that the bottom plate 8 can be pushed towards the seabed direction, and the bottom plate 8 is tightly attached to the seabed;

s4, since the rotating gear 35 and the transmission gear 36 are in a disengaged state with the second gear 28 and the fourth gear 31, respectively, at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the sliding plate 33 to move downwards, the rotating gear 35 starts to engage with the second gear 28, the water flow drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the fan blade 12, the rotating shaft 11 drives the output shaft of the second generator 14 to rotate through the first gear 13, and then the second generator 14 starts to generate electricity normally, the fourth bevel gear 26 drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate through the driven bevel gear, the first rotating rod 27 drives the rotating gear 35 and the fifth gear 34 to rotate through the second gear 28, the fifth gear 34 and the sixth gear 38 are in transmission connection through the soft rack 39, and then the sleeve 37 is driven to rotate, the screw 41 is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 8, as the sleeve 37 drives the screw 41 to rotate through the sliding block 40, the screw 41 drives the drill 42 to rotate and move downwards, the screw 41 can drill into the sea bottom through the drill 42, the bottom plate 8 is fixed on the sea bottom, the bottom plate 8 is prevented from moving under the action of sea bottom water flow, the floating plate 1 can be fastened through the rope 19, and the floating plate 1 is prevented from moving along with sea waves;

s5, when the distance between the water flow on the seabed and the wind force on the sea surface is small, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the sliding plate 33 to move upwards, the transmission gear 36 starts to be meshed with the fourth gear 31, the first rotating rod 27 and the third gear 29 are driven to rotate by the sea flow, the third gear 29 is meshed with the fourth gear 31 and drives the fourth gear 31 to rotate, the fourth gear 31 can drive the transmission gear 36 to rotate reversely, the transmission gear 36 drives the sleeve 37 to rotate reversely through the soft rack 39, and the screw 41 and the drill bit 42 rotate to move upwards, so that the fixing of the bottom plate 8 and the seabed is released;

s6, then starting the driving motor 25, the driving motor 25 drives the bevel gear plate 23 to rotate reversely through the driving bevel gear, the bevel gear plate 23 drives the third rotating shaft 21, the second bevel gear 22 and the reel 18 to rotate reversely through the third bevel gear 24, the reel 18 starts to wind the rope 19, the bottom plate 8 is pulled upwards from the seabed through the rope 19, the bottom plate 8 enters the through hole 7 again, and the floating plate 1 can be moved to a position with large wind power and water flow to generate electricity.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.