阅读说明：本技术 一种中药饮片的加工设备 (Processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces ) 是由 张峰 赵丽 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种中药饮片的加工设备,涉及药材加工的技术领域,包括除湿机构、除屑机构、导出机构及摆动机构,其中,除湿机构靠上设置并包括除湿罩、除湿壳及除湿盒,除湿机构用于快速去除在中药切片内部所含有的水分,除屑机构靠中设置并包括除屑罩、除屑壳及除屑盒,除屑机构用于快速去除在中药切片表面所附着的切屑,导出机构靠下设置并包括预热壳、预热管及排出管,导出机构用于分别水汽、切屑及净化后的中药切片,摆动机构靠后设置并包括驱动电机、旋转轴、支撑轴一及支撑轴二,摆动机构用于带动除湿机构和除屑机构发生规律的摆动,通过规律晃动中药切片以提升对中药切片的除湿效率和除屑效率。(The invention discloses a processing device of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing and comprises a dehumidifying mechanism, a scrap removing mechanism, a guide-out mechanism and a swinging mechanism, wherein, dehumidification mechanism leans on the setting and including the dehumidification cover, dehumidification shell and dehumidification box, dehumidification mechanism is used for getting rid of the moisture that contains at traditional chinese medicine section inside fast, it sets up and including removing the bits cover to remove bits mechanism by well, remove bits shell and scrap removal box, it is used for getting rid of fast at traditional chinese medicine section surface adnexed smear metal to remove bits mechanism, derivation mechanism leans on down to set up and including preheating the shell, preheating tube and discharge pipe, derivation mechanism is used for steam respectively, the traditional chinese medicine section after smear metal and the purification, swing mechanism leans on the back to set up and includes driving motor, the rotation axis, back shaft one and back shaft two, swing mechanism is used for driving dehumidification mechanism and scrap removal mechanism and takes place the swing of rule, rock traditional chinese medicine section through the rule and in order to promote the sliced dehumidification efficiency and the scrap removal efficiency of traditional chinese medicine.)

1. The processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized in that: including dehumidification mechanism (10), chip removing mechanism (20), derivation mechanism (30) and swing mechanism (40), wherein:

the dehumidifying mechanism (10) is arranged close to the upper part and comprises a dehumidifying cover (101), a dehumidifying shell (107) and a dehumidifying box (109), and the dehumidifying mechanism (10) is used for quickly removing moisture contained in the traditional Chinese medicine slices;

the chip removing mechanism (20) is arranged close to the middle and comprises a chip removing cover (201), a chip removing shell (202) and a chip removing box (204), and the chip removing mechanism (20) is used for quickly removing chips attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine slices;

the leading-out mechanism (30) is arranged below and comprises a preheating shell (301), a preheating pipe (302) and a discharge pipe (304), and the leading-out mechanism (30) is used for respectively carrying out water vapor, cutting scraps and purified traditional Chinese medicine slices;

swing mechanism (40) set up and include driving motor (408), rotation axis (409), back shaft (415) and back shaft two (419), swing mechanism (40) are used for driving dehumidification mechanism (10) and sweeps mechanism (20) and take place the swing of rule, rocks traditional chinese medicine section through the rule and in order to promote dehumidification efficiency and the efficiency of removing the bits to traditional chinese medicine section.

2. The processing equipment of the herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehumidifying mechanism (10) further comprises a heat insulation plate (102) and a Venturi tube (110), the dehumidifying cover (101) is a vertical conical shell, the heat insulation plate (102) is horizontally arranged at the bottom opening of the dehumidifying cover (101), a plurality of suction ports (102a) are uniformly arranged on the heat insulation plate (102), a suction fan (103) is coaxially arranged at the lower side of the suction ports (102a), a support column (104) is uniformly arranged at the upper side of the suction ports (102a), a heating block (105) is arranged at the upper end of the support column (104), a plurality of heating rods (106) are inserted into the heating block (105), the dehumidifying shell (107) is provided with a plurality of heating rods and is uniformly welded at the outer side of the dehumidifying cover (101), a fan-shaped through groove (101a) is formed in the lower side of each dehumidifying shell (107), and the top and the bottom of the dehumidifying shell (107) are designed with openings, the dehumidifying device is characterized in that a plurality of dehumidifying holes (107a) are arranged in the middle of the dehumidifying shell (107), a first blocking strip (108) is welded at the left side and the right side of the dehumidifying shell (107) at intervals, the dehumidifying box (109) is provided with a plurality of dehumidifying holes and is installed on the outer side of the corresponding dehumidifying holes (107a), a first Venturi tube (110) is provided with a plurality of dehumidifying holes and is fixed in the corresponding dehumidifying box (109), a first suction hole (110a) for water vapor to enter is formed in the middle side wall of the first Venturi tube (110), a plurality of discharge holes (102b) are further uniformly formed in the heat insulating plate (102), a first air guide tube (112) is inserted in the discharge holes (102b), the first air guide tube (112) penetrates through the cover (101) and is connected to the air inlet end of the first Venturi tube (110) through a first flared tube (113), and the air outlet end of the first Venturi tube (110) is connected with a second air guide tube (114), a first spline shaft (115) is coaxially fixed at the top of the dehumidification cover (101).

3. The processing equipment of herbal pieces-according to claim 2, wherein: the chip removing mechanism (20) further comprises a Venturi tube II (205), the chip removing cover (201) is an inverted conical shell, the chip removing cover (201) is coaxially arranged on the lower side of the dehumidifying cover (101), the chip removing shell (202) is provided with a plurality of chips and is uniformly welded on the outer side of the chip removing cover (201), the chip removing cover (201) is provided with a fan-shaped through groove II (201a) on the upper side of each chip removing shell (202), the top and the bottom of the chip removing shell (202) are both open, the chip removing shell (202) is provided with a plurality of chip removing holes (202a) in the middle, the chip removing shell (202) is provided with a plurality of blocking strips II (203) at intervals close to the left side and the right side inside, the chip removing boxes (204) are provided with a plurality of chips and are arranged on the outer sides of the corresponding chip removing holes (202a), the Venturi tube II (205) is provided with a plurality of chips and is fixed inside the corresponding chip removing boxes (204), be equipped with two (205a) of suction hole that supplies the smear metal to get into on the middle lateral wall of venturi pipe two (205), second (114) downwardly extending of air duct is connected to the inlet end of venturi pipe two (205) with the help of flared tube two (206), the end of giving vent to anger of venturi pipe two (205) is connected with air duct three (207), the coaxial integral key shaft two (208) that are fixed with in bottom of desquamation shell (201).

4. The processing equipment of the herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of preheating openings (301a) are uniformly formed in the side edge of the preheating shell (301), the air guide pipe III (207) extends downwards and is connected to the outer side of the preheating openings (301a), the preheating pipes (302) are provided with a plurality of preheating pipes and are uniformly fixed on the preheating shell (301), the inner side of the preheating shell (301) of the preheating pipe (302) is welded with a spiral preheating sheet (303), the discharge pipe (304) is arranged at the front side of the preheating shell (301) in a suspending way, a plurality of air inlets (201a) are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the scrap removing cover (201), the upper end of the preheating pipe (302) is inserted into the air inlet (201a) and fixed on the chip removing cover (201), the lower end of the preheating pipe (302) is connected with an installation cover (305), the lower side of the installation cover (305) is connected with a storage tray (306), the storage tray (306) is provided with a through hole (306a) at the lower port of the preheating pipe (302).

5. The processing equipment of herbal pieces-according to claim 4, wherein: the swing mechanism (40) further comprises a first bottom pipe (401), a second bottom pipe (402), a support pipe (404), a first top pipe (405) and a second top pipe (406), wherein the first bottom pipe (401) is horizontally arranged in a front-back direction, the second bottom pipe (402) is provided with a pair of wheels (403) which are horizontally welded at the front end and the rear end of the second bottom pipe (402), the lower side of the second bottom pipe (402) is uniformly provided with the horse wheels, the support pipe (404) is vertically arranged at the upper side of the second bottom pipe (402) at the rear side, the first top pipe (405) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the support pipe (404), the second top pipe (406) is horizontally arranged at the front side of the first top pipe (405), the driving motor (408) is arranged in the middle of the support pipe (404), the rotating shaft (409) is provided with a pair of wheels which are rotatably arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the support pipe (404), and a driving wheel (410) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (408), the automatic pipe jacking device is characterized in that a driven wheel (411) is mounted on the rotating shaft (409), the driving wheel (410) is connected with the driven wheel (411) through a transmission belt (412), a rotating sleeve (413) is mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft (409), an inclined rotating piece (414) is arranged at the front end of the rotating sleeve (413), a first support shaft (415) is rotatably mounted on a second push pipe (406), a rectangular first support frame (416) is connected to the lower end of the first support shaft (415), a first spline pipe (417) which is coaxially distributed with the first support shaft (415) is arranged on the lower side of the first support frame (416), the first spline pipe (417) is matched with the first spline pipe (115), a first fan-shaped linkage strip (418) is hinged to the inner side of the first support frame (416), the rotating piece (414) on the upper side is connected to the middle of the first linkage strip (418) through a pin shaft, and the second support shaft (419) is rotatably mounted on the first spline pipe (401), the upper end of the second support shaft (415) is connected with a second rectangular support frame (420), a second spline tube (421) which is coaxially distributed with the second support shaft (419) is arranged on the upper side of the second support frame (420), the second spline tube (421) is matched with the second spline shaft (207), a second fan-shaped linkage strip (422) is hinged to the inner side of the second support frame (420), and a rotating piece (414) on the lower side is connected to the middle of the second linkage strip (422) through a pin shaft.

6. The processing equipment of herbal pieces-according to claim 2, wherein: dehumidification mechanism (10) still include thermal-insulated pocket (111), thermal-insulated pocket (111) are just upright conical shell and bottom seal design, the top of thermal-insulated pocket (111) is equipped with introducing port (111a), the bottom of thermal-insulated pocket (111) evenly is equipped with a plurality of exports (111b), the inner of air duct (112) is inserted exports (111b) department and is fixed in on thermal-insulated pocket (111).

7. The processing equipment of herbal pieces-according to claim 2, wherein: the top of all the dehumidifying shells (107) is welded with a medicine discharge hopper (116), and the medicine discharge hopper (116) is an inverted conical shell.

8. The processing equipment of herbal pieces-according to claim 5, wherein: and a pair of support rods (407) is symmetrically arranged between the first top pipe (405) and the second top pipe (406).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces include Chinese medicinal slices processed from parturient, original-shape decoction pieces, and decoction pieces prepared by cutting and processing.

In the production process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the traditional Chinese medicine is generally required to be cut into slices by using slicing equipment, but the cut surfaces of the decoction pieces are easy to adhere to broken slag, so that the cleanliness of the decoction pieces is low, and the efficacy of the decoction pieces is reduced. In addition, the existing slice drying equipment is not uniform in turning, so that the drying effect of the decoction pieces is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which aims to overcome the defects caused in the prior art.

The utility model provides a processing equipment of herbal pieces-including dehumidification mechanism, chip removal mechanism, derivation mechanism and swing mechanism, wherein:

the dehumidifying mechanism is arranged close to the upper part and comprises a dehumidifying cover, a dehumidifying shell and a dehumidifying box, and the dehumidifying mechanism is used for quickly removing moisture contained in the traditional Chinese medicine slices;

the scrap removing mechanism is arranged close to the middle and comprises a scrap removing cover, a scrap removing shell and a scrap removing box, and the scrap removing mechanism is used for quickly removing cuttings attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine slices;

the leading-out mechanism is arranged below and comprises a preheating shell, a preheating pipe and a discharge pipe, and the leading-out mechanism is used for respectively carrying out water vapor, cutting scraps and purified traditional Chinese medicine slices;

swing mechanism sets up and includes driving motor, rotation axis, back shaft one and back shaft two by the back, swing mechanism is used for driving dehumidification mechanism and removes the swing that bits mechanism took place the rule, rocks traditional chinese medicine section through the rule and in order to promote dehumidification efficiency and the efficiency of removing bits to traditional chinese medicine sliced.

Preferably, the dehumidifying mechanism further comprises a heat insulating plate and a first venturi tube, the dehumidifying cover is a vertical conical shell, the heat insulating plate is horizontally arranged at the opening at the bottom of the dehumidifying cover, the heat insulating plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of suction ports, the lower side of each suction port is coaxially provided with an air inlet fan, the upper side of each suction port is uniformly provided with a support column, the upper end of each support column is provided with a heating block, the heating block is inserted into the heating block and provided with a plurality of heating rods, the dehumidifying shell is provided with a plurality of suction ports and is uniformly welded at the outer side of the dehumidifying cover, the dehumidifying cover is provided with a first fan-shaped through groove at the lower side of each dehumidifying shell, the top and the bottom of the dehumidifying shell are both opened, the dehumidifying shell is provided with a plurality of dehumidifying holes in the middle, the dehumidifying shell is provided with a first blocking strip at the left side and the right side at intervals, and the dehumidifying box is provided with a plurality of heating blocks in the outer sides of the corresponding dehumidifying holes, venturi one is equipped with a plurality of and is fixed in the inside of the dehumidification box that corresponds, be equipped with the suction hole one that supplies water vapour to get into on the middle lateral wall of venturi one, still evenly be equipped with a plurality of discharge port on the heat insulating board, the exit portion cartridge has air duct one, air duct one runs through the dehumidification cover and connects to the inlet end of venturi one with the help of flaring union coupling, venturi one's the end of giving vent to anger is connected with air duct two, the coaxial integral key shaft one that is fixed with in top of dehumidification cover.

Preferably, the chip removing mechanism further comprises a cold insulation plate, a second Venturi tube, a preheating shell and a preheating piece, the chip removing cover is an inverted conical shell, the chip removing cover is coaxially installed on the lower side of the chip removing cover, the chip removing cover is provided with a plurality of chip removing holes and is uniformly welded on the outer side of the chip removing cover, the upper side of each chip removing cover is provided with a second fan-shaped through groove, the top and the bottom of each chip removing cover are both open, the chip removing cover is provided with a plurality of chip removing holes in the middle, blocking strips are welded on the left side and the right side of the inner part of each chip removing cover at intervals, each chip removing box is provided with a plurality of chip removing holes and is installed on the outer side of the corresponding chip removing hole, the second Venturi tube is provided with a plurality of chip removing holes and is fixed in the corresponding chip removing box, a second suction hole for chip entering is formed in the middle side wall of the second Venturi tube, the second air guide tube extends downwards and is connected to the air inlet end of the second Venturi tube by means of a second expansion pipe, the air outlet end of the venturi tube II is connected with a third air guide tube, and a spline shaft II is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the chip removing shell.

Preferably, the side of preheating the shell evenly is equipped with a plurality of and preheats the mouth, the air duct three-dimensional downward extension is connected to the outside of preheating the mouth, the preheating pipe is equipped with a plurality of and evenly is fixed in on preheating the shell, the preheating pipe has spiral preheating plate in the partial welding of preheating the shell inboard, the discharge pipe overhangs and installs in the front side of preheating the shell, the lower part that removes the bits cover evenly is equipped with a plurality of air inlet, air inlet department is inserted and is fixed in to the upper end of preheating pipe and removes the bits and cover, the lower extreme of preheating pipe is connected with the installation cover, the downside of installation cover is connected with the storage tray, the storage tray is equipped with the through mouth in the lower port department of preheating pipe.

Preferably, the swing mechanism further comprises a first bottom pipe, a second bottom pipe, a support pipe, a first top pipe and a second top pipe, the first bottom pipe is horizontally arranged and is arranged in the front-back direction, the second bottom pipe is provided with a pair of wheels which are horizontally welded at the front end and the rear end of the second bottom pipe, the lower side of the second bottom pipe is uniformly provided with horse wheels, the support pipe is vertically arranged at the upper side of the second bottom pipe at the rear side, the first top pipe is horizontally arranged at the top end of the support pipe, the second top pipe is horizontally arranged at the front side of the first top pipe, the drive motor is arranged in the middle of the support pipe, the rotating shaft is provided with a pair of wheels which are rotatably arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the support pipe, an output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a transmission belt, the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating sleeve, the front end of the rotating sleeve is provided with an inclined rotating sheet, the supporting shaft I is rotatably installed on the top pipe II, the lower end of the supporting shaft I is connected with a first supporting frame of a rectangle, the lower side of the first supporting frame is provided with a first spline pipe which is coaxially distributed with the supporting shaft, the first spline pipe is matched with the first spline shaft, the inner side of the first supporting frame is hinged with a first fan-shaped linkage strip, a rotating sheet of the upper side is connected to the middle of the first linkage strip through a pin shaft, the second supporting shaft is rotatably installed on the first bottom pipe, the upper end of the second supporting shaft is connected with a second supporting frame of the rectangle, the upper side of the second supporting frame is provided with a second spline pipe which is coaxially distributed with the second supporting shaft, the second spline pipe is matched with the second spline shaft, the inner side of the second supporting frame is hinged with a second fan-shaped linkage strip, and the rotating sheet of the lower side is connected to the middle of the second linkage strip through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the dehumidification mechanism still includes thermal-insulated pocket, the design is sealed for just upright conical shell and bottom to thermal-insulated pocket, the top of thermal-insulated pocket is equipped with the introducing port, the bottom of thermal-insulated pocket evenly is equipped with a plurality of exports of leading, the inner of air duct one inserts the exports of leading and is fixed in on the thermal-insulated pocket.

Preferably, the top of all the dehumidifying shells is welded with a medicine hopper which is an inverted conical shell.

Preferably, a pair of support rods is symmetrically arranged between the first top pipe and the second top pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the processing equipment of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces has the following advantages:

firstly, after the traditional Chinese medicine slices enter from the upper side opening of the dehumidifying shell, the heated dehumidifying cover is in contact with the traditional Chinese medicine slices with moisture, partial heat is transferred to the traditional Chinese medicine slices, the moisture contained in the traditional Chinese medicine slices is changed into water vapor after obtaining the heat, and the water vapor passes through the dehumidifying hole and enters the dehumidifying box. The air after heat exchange in the dehumidification cover can descend and sequentially passes through the air guide pipe I, the flared pipe I, the Venturi pipe I and the air guide pipe II, and due to the fact that the pressure air flow can form a negative pressure vacuum environment at the suction hole I when passing through the Venturi pipe, water vapor in the dehumidification box is sucked into the Venturi pipe I under the action of internal and external pressure difference.

Secondly, after the dried traditional Chinese medicine slices pass through the second through groove on the chip removing cover and enter from the opening at the upper side of the chip removing shell, the collision probability of the traditional Chinese medicine slices is effectively increased through the second blocking strips arranged at intervals in the chip removing shell, the chip removing effect of chips attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine slices is ensured, and the chips shaken off pass through the chip removing hole and enter the chip removing box. And the wet gas flow flowing through the gas guide pipe II sequentially passes through the flared pipe II, the Venturi pipe II and the gas guide pipe III, and due to the fact that negative pressure vacuum environment is formed at the suction hole II when the pressure gas flow passes through the Venturi pipe II, the cuttings in the scrap removal box are sucked into the Venturi pipe II under the action of internal and external pressure difference.

The third air duct that flows through and mix with the air current of steam and smear metal can enter into through preheating the mouth and preheat the shell, and the residual heat in the air current can transmit for preheating plate and preheating tube, and the heat of this part can be used for preheating the air of flowing through the preheating tube inboard, and later air current finally will mix with steam and smear metal by the discharge tube discharge, and the traditional chinese medicine drink piece after dehumidification and the desquamation can fall on the storage tray.

During dehumidification and chip removal, drive the rotation axis through driving motor percutaneous belt drive back, swivel sleeve and revolving fragment rotate, and then drive linkage strip one, linkage strip two, carriage one and carriage two swing, and then drive dehumidification mechanism and chip removal mechanism and take place the law swing, make the traditional chinese medicine section that enters into in the dehumidification shell rock ground and pass a strip block strip one, with the even of being heated of guaranteeing traditional chinese medicine section both sides, simultaneously, make the traditional chinese medicine section that enters into in the chip removal shell rock ground and pass a strip block strip two, with the collision dynamics that increases the traditional chinese medicine tangent plane, increase the chip removal effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of the dehumidifying mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 5 to 10 are schematic structural views of a plurality of parts of the dehumidifying mechanism.

Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic structural views of the chip removing mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 13 and 14 are schematic views of a plurality of parts of the chip removing mechanism.

Fig. 15 and 16 are schematic structural views of the lead-out mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a partial schematic view of the chip removing mechanism.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the swing mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 19 and 20 are schematic views of a structure of a plurality of parts of the swing mechanism.

Wherein:

10-a dehumidifying mechanism; 101-a moisture removal hood; 101 a-a first through groove; 102-a heat insulation plate; 102 a-suction inlet; 102 b-a discharge port; 103-air supply fan; 104-a support column; 105-a heating block; 106-heating rod; 107-dehumidifying shells; 107 a-dehumidification holes; 108-barrier rib one; 109-a moisture removal box; 110-a venturi tube I; 110 a-suction hole one; 111-heat insulation pocket; 111 a-an introduction port; 111 b-a lead-out port; 112-airway one; 113-flared tube one; 114-airway two; 115-spline shaft one; 116-medicine placing hopper;

20-a chip removing mechanism; 201-chip removing cover; 201 a-a second through groove; 201 a-air inlet; 202-chip removing shell; 202 a-chip removal holes; 203-a second barrier rib; 204-chip removal box; 205-venturi tube two; 205 a-suction port two; 206-flared tube two; 207-airway tube three; 208-spline shaft two;

30-a lead-out mechanism; 301-preheating the shell; 301 a-preheat port; 302-a preheating pipe; 303-preheating slice; 304-a drain pipe; 305-mounting a cover; 306-a storage tray; 306 a-a through opening;

40-a swing mechanism; 401-bottom tube one; 402-bottom tube two; 403-Fuma wheel; 404-support tube; 405-jacking pipe I; 406-pipe jacking II; 407-support bar; 408-a drive motor; 409-a rotation axis; 410-a driving wheel; 411-driven wheel; 412-a conveyor belt; 413-a rotating sleeve; 414-a rotating plate; 415-supporting the shaft one; 416-support frame one; 417-spline tube one; 418-linkage bar one; 419-supporting the shaft II; 420-a second supporting frame; 421-a second spline tube; 422-linkage bar two.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 20, a processing apparatus for herbal pieces-prepared for decoction comprises a dehumidifying mechanism 10, a chip removing mechanism 20, a guiding mechanism 30 and a swinging mechanism 40, wherein:

the dehumidifying mechanism 10 is arranged above and comprises a dehumidifying cover 101, a dehumidifying shell 107 and a dehumidifying box 109, and the dehumidifying mechanism 10 is used for rapidly removing moisture contained in the traditional Chinese medicine slices;

the chip removing mechanism 20 is arranged close to the center and comprises a chip removing cover 201, a chip removing shell 202 and a chip removing box 204, and the chip removing mechanism 20 is used for quickly removing chips attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine slices;

the leading-out mechanism 30 is arranged below and comprises a preheating shell 301, a preheating pipe 302 and a discharge pipe 304, and the leading-out mechanism 30 is used for respectively carrying out water vapor, cutting scraps and purified traditional Chinese medicine slices;

swing mechanism 40 sets up and includes driving motor 408, rotation axis 409, support shaft 415 and support shaft two 419 by the back, swing mechanism 40 is used for driving dehumidification mechanism 10 and the swing that removes bits mechanism 20 and take place the rule, rocks traditional chinese medicine section through the rule and in order to promote dehumidification efficiency and the efficiency of removing bits to traditional chinese medicine section.

In this embodiment, the dehumidifying mechanism 10 further includes a heat insulating plate 102 and a venturi tube 110, the dehumidifying cover 101 is a vertical conical shell, the heat insulating plate 102 is horizontally installed at the bottom opening of the dehumidifying cover 101, the heat insulating plate 102 is uniformly provided with a plurality of suction ports 102a, the lower side of the suction ports 102a is coaxially provided with a suction fan 103, the upper side of the suction ports 102a is uniformly provided with a support column 104, the upper end of the support column 104 is provided with a heating block 105, the inside of the heating block 105 is inserted with a plurality of heating rods 106, the dehumidifying shell 107 is provided with a plurality of heating rods and is uniformly welded at the outer side of the dehumidifying cover 101, the dehumidifying cover 101 is provided with a fan-shaped through groove 101a at the lower side of each dehumidifying shell 107, the top and the bottom of the dehumidifying shell 107 are both opened, the dehumidifying shell 107 is centrally provided with a plurality of dehumidifying holes 107a, the inside of dehumidification shell 107 leans on left and right both sides interval welding to have a barrier strip 108, dehumidification box 109 is equipped with a plurality of and installs in the outside of the dehumidification hole 107a that corresponds, venturi 110 is equipped with a plurality of and is fixed in the inside of the dehumidification box 109 that corresponds, be equipped with a suction hole 110a that supplies water vapour to get into on the middle lateral wall of venturi 110, still evenly be equipped with a plurality of discharge port 102b on the heat insulating board 102, discharge port 102b department cartridge has an air duct 112, air duct 112 runs through dehumidification cover 101 and is connected to the inlet end of venturi 110 with the help of an expander pipe 113, the end of giving vent to anger of venturi 110 is connected with air duct two 114, the coaxial integral key shaft 115 that is fixed with in top of dehumidification cover 101. The heating rod 106 and the air inlet fan 103 are electrified to work, the heating rod 106 can heat the heating block 105 after being electrified, the air below the heat insulation plate 102 can be blown to the heating block 105 after the air inlet fan 103 is electrified, the heating block 105 heats the blown air, the heated air continuously rises to be in contact with the inner wall of the dehumidifying cover 101, and partial heat is transferred to the dehumidifying cover 101. After the Chinese medicine slices enter from the upper opening of the dehumidifying shell 107, the heated dehumidifying cover 101 contacts with the Chinese medicine slices with moisture and transfers part of the heat to the Chinese medicine slices, the moisture contained in the Chinese medicine slices is changed into vapor after obtaining the heat, and the vapor enters the dehumidifying box 109 through the dehumidifying hole 107 a. The air after heat exchange in the dehumidifying mask 101 descends and sequentially passes through the first air duct 112, the first flared tube 113, the first venturi tube 110 and the second air duct 114, and because the negative pressure vacuum environment is formed at the first suction hole 110a when the pressurized air flow passes through the first venturi tube 110, the water vapor in the dehumidifying box 109 is sucked into the first venturi tube 110 under the action of the internal and external pressure difference. The first blocking strips 108 arranged at intervals in the dehumidifying shell 107 effectively prolong the contact time between the traditional Chinese medicine slices and the dehumidifying cover 101, so that the moisture removing effect in the traditional Chinese medicine slices is ensured, and the dried traditional Chinese medicine slices fall into the chip removing mechanism 20 below through the first through grooves 101a in the dehumidifying shell 107.

In this embodiment, the chip removing mechanism 20 further includes a cold insulation plate 202, a second venturi tube 209, a preheating shell 210 and a preheating plate 211, the chip removing cover 201 is an inverted conical shell, the chip removing cover 201 is coaxially installed at the lower side of the dehumidification cover 101, the chip removing cover 201 is provided with a second fan-shaped through groove 201a at the upper side of each chip removing shell 202, the chip removing shells 202 are provided with a plurality of blocking strips 203 which are welded at intervals at left and right sides inside the chip removing shells 202, the top and bottom of the chip removing shells 202 are both open, the chip removing shells 202 are provided with a plurality of chip removing holes 202a at the center, the chip removing boxes 204 are provided with a plurality of blocking strips 203 which are welded at intervals at left and right sides inside the chip removing shells 202, the second venturi tube 205 is provided with a plurality of blocking strips which are fixed inside the corresponding chip removing boxes 204, the second suction holes 205a for chips to enter are arranged on the middle side wall of the second venturi tube 205, the second air duct 114 extends downwards and is connected to the air inlet end of the second venturi tube 205 through the second flared tube 206, the air outlet end of the second venturi tube 205 is connected with the third air duct 207, and the second spline shaft 208 is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the chip removing shell 201. After the dried Chinese medicine slices pass through the through groove II 201a on the chip removing cover 201 and enter from the upper opening of the chip removing shell 202, the collision probability of the Chinese medicine slices is effectively increased through the second blocking strips 207 arranged at intervals in the chip removing shell 202, the removal effect of chips attached to the surfaces of the Chinese medicine slices is ensured, and the chips shaken off pass through the chip removing hole 202a and enter the chip removing box 204. The wet gas flow passing through the second air duct 114 passes through the second flared tube 206, the second venturi tube 205 and the third air duct 207 in sequence, and due to the negative pressure vacuum environment formed at the second suction hole 205a when the pressurized gas flow passes through the second venturi tube 205, the chips in the chip removing box 204 are sucked into the second venturi tube 205 under the action of the internal and external pressure difference.

In this embodiment, a plurality of preheating ports 301a are uniformly formed in the side of the preheating shell 301, the air guiding tube three 207 extends downward and is connected to the outer side of the preheating ports 301a, the preheating tube 302 is provided with a plurality of preheating ports and is uniformly fixed on the preheating shell 301, a spiral preheating plate 303 is welded to the part of the preheating tube 302 inside the preheating shell 301, the discharge tube 304 is mounted in a hanging manner on the front side of the preheating shell 301, a plurality of air inlets 201a are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the chip removing cover 201, the upper end of the preheating tube 302 is inserted into the air inlets 201a and is fixed on the chip removing cover 201, the lower end of the preheating tube 302 is connected with an installation cover 305, a storage tray 306 is connected to the lower side of the installation cover 305, and a through port 306a is formed in the lower port of the preheating tube 302 of the storage tray 306. The air flow which flows through the air duct III 207 and is mixed with the water vapor and the cuttings enters the preheating shell 301 through the preheating opening 301a, the residual heat in the air flow is transferred to the preheating sheet 303 and the preheating pipe 302, the heat can be used for preheating the air flowing through the inner side of the preheating pipe 302, the mixed water vapor and the cuttings are finally discharged through the discharge pipe 304 by the air flow, and the traditional Chinese medicine drinking sheet after dehumidification and cuttings removal falls onto the storage tray 306.

In this embodiment, the swing mechanism 40 further includes a first bottom tube 401, a second bottom tube 402, a support tube 404, a first top tube 405, and a second top tube 406, the first bottom tube 401 is disposed horizontally and in a front-back direction, the second bottom tube 402 is provided with a pair of wheels welded horizontally to front and back ends of the second bottom tube 402, the second bottom tube 402 is uniformly provided with wheels 403, the support tube 404 is vertically installed on an upper side of the second bottom tube 402 on the back side, the first top tube 405 is horizontally installed on a top end of the support tube 404, the second top tube 406 is horizontally installed on a front side of the first top tube 405, the driving motor 408 is installed in the middle of the support tube 404, the rotating shaft 409 is provided with a pair of wheels and is rotatably installed on an upper portion and a lower portion of the support tube 404, an output shaft of the driving motor 408 is provided with a driving wheel 410, the rotating shaft 409 is provided with a driven wheel 411, the driving wheel 410 is connected with the driven wheel 411 through a driving belt 412, the front end of the rotating shaft 409 is provided with a rotating sleeve 413, the front end of the rotating sleeve 413 is provided with an inclined rotating piece 414, the first support shaft 415 is rotatably installed on the second top pipe 406, the lower end of the first support shaft 415 is connected with a rectangular first support frame 416, the lower side of the first support frame 416 is provided with a first spline pipe 417 coaxially distributed with the first support shaft 415, the first spline pipe 417 is matched with the first spline shaft 115, the inner side of the first support frame 416 is hinged with a fan-shaped first linkage bar 418, the rotating piece 414 on the upper side is connected to the middle of the first linkage bar 418 through a pin shaft, the second support shaft 419 is rotatably installed on the first bottom pipe 401, the upper end of the second support shaft 415 is connected with a second rectangular support frame 420, the upper side of the second support frame 420 is provided with a second spline pipe 421 coaxially distributed with the second support shaft 419, and the second spline pipe 421 is matched with the second spline shaft 207, the inner side of the second supporting frame 420 is hinged with a second fan-shaped linkage strip 422, and the rotating piece 414 at the lower side is connected to the middle of the second linkage strip 422 through a pin shaft. Drive rotation axis 409 after the belt drive through driving motor 408, swivel sleeve 413 and revolving fragment 414 rotate, and then drive linkage strip one 418, linkage strip two 422, carriage one 416 and carriage two 420 swing, and then drive dehumidification mechanism 10 and remove bits mechanism 20 and take place the regular swing, make the traditional chinese medicine section that enters into in dehumidification shell 107 rock ground and pass a strip block strip one 108, with the even of being heated of guaranteeing traditional chinese medicine section two sides, and simultaneously, make the traditional chinese medicine section that enters into in the shell 202 of removing bits rock ground and pass a strip block strip two 203, with the collision dynamics that increases the traditional chinese medicine tangent plane, increase the effect of removing bits.

In this embodiment, dehumidification mechanism 10 still includes thermal-insulated pocket 111, thermal-insulated pocket 111 seals the design for upright conical shell and bottom, the top of thermal-insulated pocket 111 is equipped with introducing port 111a, thermal-insulated pocket 111's bottom evenly is equipped with a plurality of delivery port 111b, the inner of air duct 112 is inserted delivery port 111b department and is fixed in on thermal-insulated pocket 111. By additionally arranging the heat insulation pocket 111, heated air flow passes through an annular space formed by the heat insulation pocket 111 and the dehumidifying cover 101, and the heated air flow is prevented from entering the first air guide pipe 112 without transferring heat to the dehumidifying cover 101.

In this embodiment, a medicine hopper 116 is welded to the top of all the dehumidifying cases 107, and the medicine hopper 116 is an inverted conical case. By additionally arranging the medicine hopper 116, a certain amount of Chinese herbal pieces can be conveniently put on the upper side of the dehumidifying cover 101, and meanwhile, Chinese herbal pieces can smoothly enter the dehumidifying shell 107.

In this embodiment, a pair of support rods 407 is symmetrically installed between the first top pipe 405 and the second top pipe 406. By additionally arranging the support rod 407, the overall structural reasonability and stability of the swing mechanism 40 are improved.

In this embodiment, the processing equipment for the herbal pieces-of-chinese traditional medicine is in practical use:

step 1: the heating rod 106 and the air inlet fan 103 are electrified to work, the heating rod 106 can heat the heating block 105 after being electrified, the air below the heat insulation plate 102 can be blown to the heating block 105 after the air inlet fan 103 is electrified, the heating block 105 heats the blown air, the heated air continuously rises to be in contact with the inner wall of the dehumidifying cover 101, and partial heat is transferred to the dehumidifying cover 101.

Step 2: after the Chinese medicine slices enter from the upper opening of the dehumidifying shell 107, the heated dehumidifying cover 101 contacts with the Chinese medicine slices with moisture and transfers part of the heat to the Chinese medicine slices, the moisture contained in the Chinese medicine slices is changed into vapor after obtaining the heat, and the vapor enters the dehumidifying box 109 through the dehumidifying hole 107 a. The air after heat exchange in the dehumidifying mask 101 descends and sequentially passes through the first air duct 112, the first flared tube 113, the first venturi tube 110 and the second air duct 114, and because the negative pressure vacuum environment is formed at the first suction hole 110a when the pressurized air flow passes through the first venturi tube 110, the water vapor in the dehumidifying box 109 is sucked into the first venturi tube 110 under the action of the internal and external pressure difference. The first blocking strips 108 arranged at intervals in the dehumidifying shell 107 effectively prolong the contact time between the traditional Chinese medicine slices and the dehumidifying cover 101, so that the moisture removing effect in the traditional Chinese medicine slices is ensured, and the dried traditional Chinese medicine slices fall into the chip removing mechanism 20 below through the first through grooves 101a in the dehumidifying shell 107.

And step 3: after the dried Chinese medicine slices pass through the through groove II 201a on the chip removing cover 201 and enter from the upper opening of the chip removing shell 202, the collision probability of the Chinese medicine slices is effectively increased through the second blocking strips 207 arranged at intervals in the chip removing shell 202, the removal effect of chips attached to the surfaces of the Chinese medicine slices is ensured, and the chips shaken off pass through the chip removing hole 202a and enter the chip removing box 204. The wet gas flow passing through the second air duct 114 passes through the second flared tube 206, the second venturi tube 205 and the third air duct 207 in sequence, and due to the negative pressure vacuum environment formed at the second suction hole 205a when the pressurized gas flow passes through the second venturi tube 205, the chips in the chip removing box 204 are sucked into the second venturi tube 205 under the action of the internal and external pressure difference.

And 4, step 4: the air flow which flows through the air duct III 207 and is mixed with the water vapor and the cuttings enters the preheating shell 301 through the preheating opening 301a, the residual heat in the air flow is transferred to the preheating sheet 303 and the preheating pipe 302, the heat can be used for preheating the air flowing through the inner side of the preheating pipe 302, the mixed water vapor and the cuttings are finally discharged through the discharge pipe 304 by the air flow, and the traditional Chinese medicine drinking sheet after dehumidification and cuttings removal falls onto the storage tray 306.

And 5: during dehumidification and desquamation, drive rotation axis 409 after the belt drive through driving motor 408, swivel sleeve 413 and revolving fragment 414 rotate, and then drive linkage strip one 418, linkage strip two 422, carriage one 416 and two 420 swings of carriage, and then drive dehumidification mechanism 10 and desquamation mechanism 20 and take place the regular swing, make the traditional chinese medicine section that enters into in dehumidification shell 107 rock ground and pass a strip stop strip one 108, with the even of being heated of guaranteeing traditional chinese medicine section both sides, simultaneously, make the traditional chinese medicine section that enters into in desquamation shell 202 rock ground and pass a strip stop strip two 203, with the collision dynamics that increases the traditional chinese medicine tangent plane, increase the desquamation effect.

The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.