阅读说明：本技术 一种底部可拆卸的升降型浮式围隔装置 (Lifting type floating enclosure device with detachable bottom ) 是由 董磊 林莉 姜红武 潘雄 龙萌 张为 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种底部可拆卸的升降型浮式围隔装置,包括浮漂单元、围隔主体和支撑杆,所述浮漂单元为四方形,围隔主体顶部与浮漂单元相连,浮漂单元固定于支撑杆,围隔主体四面的底部设有卷边,内部装有填料袋,填料袋内装有重物,保障卷边可埋于水底的泥层中,支撑杆下端插入水底泥层以稳定围隔主体,所述围隔主体上端开口且位于水面上方,围隔主体底端设置可拆卸面,可拆卸面通过第一全封闭水气密封拉链与围隔主体底端连接；围隔主体竖直四面的结合处设置第二全封闭水气密封拉链。本发明的装置操作便捷,不需要添加额外设备,基于试验水体深度可自主调节设置围隔高度,同时围隔底端可拆卸,能够满足不同试验场景要求。(The invention provides a lifting type floating enclosure device with a detachable bottom, which comprises a floating unit, an enclosure main body and a supporting rod, wherein the floating unit is square, the top of the enclosure main body is connected with the floating unit, the floating unit is fixed on the supporting rod, the bottoms of the four sides of the enclosure main body are provided with curled edges, a filler bag is arranged in the enclosure main body, weights are arranged in the filler bag, the curled edges can be buried in a mud layer at the bottom of water, the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the mud layer at the bottom of the water to stabilize the enclosure main body, the upper end of the enclosure main body is opened and positioned above the water surface, the bottom end of the enclosure main body is provided with a detachable surface, and the detachable surface is connected with the bottom end of the enclosure main body through a first fully-closed water-air sealing zipper; and a second totally-enclosed water-gas sealing zipper is arranged at the joint of the four vertical surfaces of the enclosure main body. The device is convenient to operate, additional equipment is not needed, the height of the enclosure can be automatically adjusted and set based on the depth of the test water body, and the bottom end of the enclosure can be detached, so that the requirements of different test scenes can be met.)

1. The utility model provides a bottom detachable lift type floating is enclosed and is separated device which characterized in that: the floating type water-tight enclosure comprises a floating unit, an enclosure main body and a supporting rod, wherein the floating unit is square, the top of the enclosure main body is connected with the floating unit, the floating unit is fixed on the supporting rod, the bottom of four sides of the enclosure main body is provided with a turned edge (2), a filling bag (3) is arranged in the enclosure main body, a heavy object is arranged in the filling bag (3), the turned edge (2) can be buried in a mud layer at the bottom of the water, the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the mud layer at the bottom of the water to stabilize the enclosure main body, the upper end of the enclosure main body is opened and positioned above the water surface, the bottom end of the enclosure main body is provided with a detachable surface (15), and the detachable surface (15) is connected with the bottom end of the enclosure main body through a first fully-closed water-air-tight sealing zipper (16); the joint of the vertical four sides of the enclosure main body is provided with a second fully-closed water-air sealing zipper (17), scales are marked on the second fully-closed water-air sealing zipper (17), the four-side waterflooding depth of the enclosure main body can be adjusted according to the actual test water depth requirement, and the submergence height of the enclosure is further controlled.

2. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two support rods are arranged on the outer sides of a group of opposite angles of the floating unit in an oblique opposite angle mode.

3. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bracing piece includes pole setting (5), tripod support frame (4), and pole setting (5) lower extreme sets up tripod support frame (4), inserts submarine earth, and the upper end is passed through buckle (9) and is stretched or shorten, combines plug (10) to carry out altitude mixture control.

4. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: pole setting (5) still include fixed pulley (7), haulage rope (8), solid fixed ring (11), and fixed pulley (7) are installed on the upper portion of pole setting (5), and haulage rope (8) are connected on fixed pulley (7) of two pole settings (5) that set up relatively, are provided with solid fixed ring (11) on haulage rope (8), gu fixed ring (11) are used for fixed immersible pump, quality of water on-line monitoring appearance, the immersible pump is used for drawing water to enclosing, and the mixing encloses the water or the discharge that separates in the main part and encloses the water that separates in the main part, quality of water on-line monitoring is used for monitoring and encloses the conventional quality of water physicochemical parameter of different positions in the main part.

5. The bottom demountable lifting floating barricade device of claim 4, wherein: the water quality on-line monitoring equipment is a YSI water quality analyzer.

6. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and scales are arranged on the vertical rods (5) and used for marking the water depth.

7. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cursory unit is fixed through the plug-in mode by the rectangle or the square that floats pipe (12) and adapter (13) combination and form, floats pipe (12) and adapter (13), be equipped with couple (6) on pole setting (5), cursory unit diagonal both ends are passed through rubber bandage (1) and are fixed couple (6) department at the bracing piece.

8. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: enclose and separate the main part and form by the concatenation of thickening canvas, the material includes that PVC plastic-coated canvas, PVC sword scrape one of canvas, organosilicon canvas, PE tarpaulin, waterproof canvas.

9. The bottom demountable lifting floating barricade device of claim 5, wherein: enclose to separate the main part and be cuboid and four sides upper end and set up a plurality of round holes (14), the superficial pipe (12) of cursory unit are connected and are rotated to suitable scale through detaining area (18) and round hole (14) that enclose to separate the main part, then float pipe (12) again with adapter (13) fixed connection, form square or cuboid structure.

10. A bottom demountable elevating floating barricade apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the turned edge (2) is wrapped with a threading device (19), and the threading device (19) is used for fixing the filling bag (3).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of water ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a lifting type floating enclosure device with a detachable bottom.

Background

Lakes are important reservoirs of fresh water on the earth, are closely related to production and life of human beings, and have important social and ecological functions. The reservoir is one of engineering measures widely adopted for flood control, and can play a role in blocking and storing flood, adjusting water flow, irrigating, supplying water, generating power, culturing fish and the like. Lakes and reservoirs in China face a series of water environment problems such as water pollution, water resource shortage, serious water ecological damage and the like, and the problem of water eutrophication is particularly prominent, so that a series of ecological environment problems such as cyanobacterial bloom, fish death and the like are caused.

At present, the measures for treating water eutrophication at home and abroad are mainly divided into three types: physical, chemical and biological techniques. However, the water ecological environment is a very complex ecosystem, the evaluation, verification and optimization of treatment technical effects need a series of scientific experiments as a premise, and the technical demonstration in the whole large water area obviously does not meet the actual situation. Therefore, the enclosure device is constructed in the local areas of the lake and the reservoir to become an ideal method for evaluating the treatment technical effect and optimizing the field working parameters, so that the test cost is reduced, and convenience in operation is brought to scientific and technological workers.

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an enclosure, which has multiple technical schemes, and discloses an enclosure device consisting of a buoyancy regulator, a multifunctional enclosure interface device, an enclosure bag and a sinking stone, wherein the invention is named as a controllable sinking and floating enclosure experimental device (CN 201510185746.9). The buoyancy regulator is fixed in the multi-functional outside of enclosing and separating the interface arrangement, and multi-functional below of enclosing and separating the interface arrangement sealing connection encloses and separates the bag, and heavy stone is fixed and is enclosed and separate the bag below. The invention has the disadvantages that the bottom of the enclosure device is sealed, and the enclosure device can not be connected with soil during the demonstration of a specific technology, so that the influence of a soil system on the water ecological environment can not be reflected, and the wind wave resistance of the device is poor. The invention discloses a barricade device combined by a supporting platform, a barricade main body, a gabion and the like, and belongs to the invention name of a wind wave resistant experiment barricade (CN 201610205643.9). Supporting platform comprises pole setting and net support, and the lower extreme of pole setting is arranged in submarine earth, encloses to separate the main part and passes through stereoplasm supporting platform support, and a plurality ofly enclose to separate the main part and form to enclose and separate the crowd, overall structure intensity height. The invention has the disadvantages that the actual condition of a soil system needs to be reserved when a specific demonstration test is carried out is not considered at the bottom of the enclosure device, and in addition, the height of the enclosure device cannot be adjusted according to the depth of a water area. The utility model discloses a shallow lake encloses and separates device (CN201720696645.2) "discloses one kind and is enclosed and separates the device by pull rod, collection sector, enclose and separate bucket, adjustable chassis and fixed pipe combination. The device can be used for experimental research for discussing the influence of atmospheric sedimentation input on the lake ecosystem, and is not suitable for large-scale water ecological environment treatment technical effect verification and optimization experimental experiments. The utility model discloses a water body enclosure device (CN201921655008.6), which is composed of an enclosure frame, an enclosure bracket, an enclosure fence and an enclosure wall body, wherein the enclosure frame, the enclosure bracket and the enclosure fence are mutually matched to form a main body frame structure of the water body enclosure device; the bottom of the main body frame structure is arranged in the bottom mud of the water body; the enclosure wall is positioned in the main body frame structure. The enclosure device is suitable for large water area tests and water body treatment demonstration, and has the defects that the height of the enclosure device cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the water depth, and the bottom of the enclosure is sealed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the lifting type floating enclosure device with the detachable bottom is constructed, the device is convenient to operate, additional equipment is not needed, the enclosure height can be automatically adjusted and set based on the depth of a test water body, and the bottom end of the enclosure is detachable, so that the requirements of different test scenes can be met.

A lifting type floating enclosure device with a detachable bottom comprises a floating unit, an enclosure main body and a supporting rod, wherein the floating unit is square, the top of the enclosure main body is connected with the floating unit, the floating unit is fixed on the supporting rod, the bottoms of the four sides of the enclosure main body are provided with turned edges, a filler bag is arranged inside the enclosure main body, a weight is arranged in the filler bag, the turned edges can be buried in a mud layer at the bottom of water, the lower end of the supporting rod is inserted into the mud layer at the bottom of the water to stabilize the enclosure main body, the upper end of the enclosure main body is opened and located above the water surface, the bottom end of the enclosure main body is provided with a detachable surface, and the detachable surface is connected with the bottom end of the enclosure main body through a first fully-closed water-air sealing zipper; the joint of the vertical four sides of the enclosure main body is provided with a second fully-closed water-air sealing zipper, scales are marked on the second fully-closed water-air sealing zipper, the four-side flooding depth of the enclosure main body can be adjusted according to the actual test water depth requirement, and the submerging height of the enclosure is further controlled.

Furthermore, the two support rods are arranged on the outer sides of a group of opposite angles of the floating unit in an oblique opposite angle mode.

Further, the bracing piece includes pole setting, tripod support frame, and the pole setting lower extreme sets up the tripod support frame, inserts submarine earth, and the upper end is passed through the buckle and is stretched or shorten, combines the plug to carry out altitude mixture control.

Further, the pole setting still includes fixed pulley, haulage rope, solid fixed ring, and the upper portion installation fixed pulley of pole setting, haulage rope are connected on the fixed pulley of two relative pole settings that set up, are provided with solid fixed ring on the haulage rope, gu fixed ring is used for fixed immersible pump, quality of water on-line monitoring appearance, the immersible pump is used for drawing water to enclosing the partition, and the mixing encloses the water or the discharge that separates in the main part and enclose the water in the main part, quality of water on-line monitoring is used for the monitoring to enclose the conventional quality of water physicochemical parameter of different positions in the main part.

Furthermore, the water quality on-line monitoring equipment is a YSI water quality analyzer.

Furthermore, scales are arranged on the vertical rods and used for marking the water depth.

Further, the cursory unit is by the rectangle or the square that the combination of superficial pipe and adapter formed, and it is fixed that superficial pipe and adapter pass through the plug-in mode, be equipped with the couple in the pole setting, the couple department at the bracing piece is fixed through the rubber bandage at cursory unit diagonal both ends.

Further, the cursory unit is by the rectangle or the square that the combination of superficial pipe and adapter formed, and it is fixed that superficial pipe and adapter pass through the plug-in mode, be equipped with the couple in the pole setting, the couple department at the bracing piece is fixed through the rubber bandage at cursory unit diagonal both ends.

Further, enclose and separate the main part and be cuboid and four sides upper end and set up a plurality of round holes, the pipe that floats of unit is connected and is rotated to suitable scale through detaining the round hole that detains with enclosing and separate the main part, then floats the pipe again with adapter fixed connection, forms square or cuboid structure.

Furthermore, a threading device is wrapped in the turned edge and used for fixing the filling bag.

The enclosure of the invention comprises main structures such as a supporting rod, a floating unit, an enclosure main body and the like, and can realize the rapid construction of an enclosure system, and the invention is characterized in that the bottom of the enclosure main body is of a detachable structure and can select whether to contact with soil in the water bottom; the totally-enclosed water-air sealing zipper is arranged at the joint of the four sides (front, back, left and right) of the enclosure, so that the flooding depth of the enclosure main body can be flexibly adjusted in combination with the requirement of the test water depth; the wind wave resistance of the enclosure is enhanced based on the supporting rods at the diagonal positions of the enclosure, and in addition, related equipment can be hung through the fixing rings on the traction ropes, the fixed pulleys are combined with traction of the traction ropes, so that the equipment can be moved, and the enclosure function is expanded. The enclosure is easy to manufacture uniformly, can be recycled, has low cost, and can be widely applied to field enclosure tests of small lakes and reservoirs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a detachable bottom lift type floating barricade of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a floating unit in one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of which is detachable, of a lift-type floating barricade;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an enclosure body in one embodiment of the bottom detachable lift-type floating enclosure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support rod in one embodiment of the bottom detachable lifting type floating barricade device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises the following components, by weight, 1-a rubber binding band, 2-a turned edge, 3-a filling bag, 4-a tripod support frame, 5-a vertical rod, 6-a hook, 7-a fixed pulley, 8-a traction rope, 9-a buckle, 10-a plug, 11-a fixing ring, 12-a floating pipe, 13-an adapter, 14-a round hole, 15-a detachable surface, 16-a first fully-closed water-air sealing zipper, 17-a second fully-closed water-air sealing zipper, 18-a buckling belt and 19-a threading device.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, a lifting type floating enclosure device with a detachable bottom, comprising a floating unit, an enclosure main body and a support rod, wherein the floating unit is square, the top of the enclosure main body is connected with the floating unit, the floating unit is fixed on the support rod through a rubber bandage 1, the bottom of the enclosure main body is provided with a turned edge 2, a filler bag 3 is arranged inside the turned edge 2, a weight is arranged in the filler bag 3, the weight can be broken stone, the turned edge 2 can be buried in a mud layer at the bottom of the water, the lower end of the support rod is provided with a three-leg support frame 4, the three-leg support frame is inserted into the mud layer at the bottom of the water for stabilizing the enclosure main body, and the three-leg support frame has good anti-storm performance.

The two support rods are diagonally arranged outside a group of diagonal angles of the buoy unit, the support rods comprise vertical rods 5, hooks 6, fixed pulleys 7, traction ropes 8 and tripod support frames 4, the vertical rods 5 can be made of stainless steel and are provided with scales, and the water depth can be marked. The lower end of the upright rod 5 is provided with a tripod support frame 4 which is inserted into underwater earth, the upper end of the upright rod can be stretched or shortened through a buckle 9, and the height of the upright rod is adjusted by combining a bolt 10.

Fixed pulley 7 is installed on the upper portion of pole setting 5, and haulage rope 8 is connected on fixed pulley 7, is provided with solid fixed ring 11 on the haulage rope 8, can be according to equipment such as fixed immersible pump, quality of water on-line monitoring appearance of experiment needs, combines haulage rope 8's tractive through fixed pulley 7, realizes the removal of equipment such as fixed ring last immersible pump, quality of water on-line monitoring appearance. When the test is needed, the submersible pump is utilized to uniformly mix the water body, and the water quality data of different positions in the enclosure is quickly read by utilizing the water quality on-line monitoring equipment. The power of the submersible pump is a rechargeable direct-current submersible pump, the service voltage is 12V-72V, and the flow rate is 3-10m³The power is 160-.

The floating unit is rectangular or square formed by combining a plurality of floating pipes 12 and a plurality of adapters 13, the floating pipes 12 and the adapters 13 are fixed in a plug-in mode and can be detached automatically, the two ends of the diagonal line of the floating unit are fixed on the hooks 6 of the supporting rods through rubber binding bands 1, the floating pipes 12 and the adapters 13 are made of polyethylene, the cross section of each floating pipe 12 is circular, the thickness of each floating pipe is 5-20mm, the outer diameter of each floating pipe is 100-200mm, and the length of each floating pipe is 2-20 m.

The enclosure main body is formed by the concatenation of thickening canvas, and the material includes but not limited to: PVC plastic-coated waterproof canvas, PVC knife-scraped waterproof canvas, organosilicon waterproof canvas, PE waterproof cloth, waterproof and fireproof canvas and the like.

The enclosure main body is cubic, round holes 14 with the diameter of 30-50mm are arranged at the upper ends of four sides (front, back, left and right), and the upper end of the enclosure main body is opened and is positioned above the water surface; enclose and separate main part bottom and set up and to dismantle face 15, can dismantle face 15 and enclose and separate the main part bottom through first totally-enclosed water gas seal zip fastener 16 and be connected, can carry out the bottom according to experimental requirement and dismantle or keep.

The second totally-enclosed water-air sealing zipper 17 is arranged at the joint of the vertical four sides (front, back, left and right) of the enclosure main body and is marked with scales, so that the four-side waterflooding depth of the enclosure main body can be adjusted according to the actual test water depth requirement, and the submergence height of the enclosure is further controlled.

The superficial pipe 12 of cursory unit is connected and is rotated to suitable scale through detaining area 18 and the round hole 14 that encloses and separate the main part, then floats pipe 12 and adapter 13 fixed connection again, forms the square or cuboid structure and encloses and separate the main part.

Enclose and separate the bottom of main part four sides (preceding, back, left and right) and be equipped with turn-up 2, the parcel has threading apparatus 19 in turn-up 2, can make things convenient for the installation of packing bag 3 or dismantle in turn-up 2 through threading apparatus 19, and the packing bag 3 is fixed to threading apparatus 19, is equipped with the rubble in the packing bag 3, according to the experiment needs, can ensure to enclose and separate the main part bottom and bury in submarine mud layer.

The bottom of the enclosure main body is of a detachable structure, and whether the enclosure main body is connected with soil or not can be selectively realized based on test requirements; the floating pipe of the floating unit is connected with the round hole of the enclosure main body through the buckling belt and rotates to a proper scale, the enclosure height is adjusted according to actual needs, the supporting rod is fixed, strong wind can be well resisted, and collapse of the enclosure caused by direct slapping of water waves on the enclosure is avoided. In addition, the device can fix equipment such as a submersible pump, a water quality on-line monitor and the like through a fixing ring on the traction rope, and the possibility of more purposes of enclosure is provided. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient operation, and can be widely applied to enclosure tests under different working condition requirements of small lakes and reservoirs.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.