阅读说明：本技术 一种自粘式防水和排水一体化系统及其排水方法 (Self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integrated system and drainage method thereof ) 是由 吴海峰 于 2021-07-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自粘式防水和排水一体化系统及其排水方法,涉及防水和排水技术领域,为解决现有提出现有用于绿植下方的防水和排水仍然存在水分向下渗透后不易进行排水,长期会对防水层造成影响,且防水层不到位也会对下方的结构顶板造成渗水的问题。植被层下端设置有种植土层,种植土层下端设置有土工布过滤层,土工布过滤层下端设置有高分子排水异型片组,高分子排水异型片组材质为高密度聚乙烯,高分子排水异型片组耐热性+80°,高分子排水异型片组耐寒性-60°,高分子排水异型片组下端设置有4mm耐根穿刺防水卷材,4mm耐根穿刺防水卷材下端设置有3厚SBS沥青卷材。(The invention discloses a self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integrated system and a drainage method thereof, relates to the technical field of waterproof and drainage, and aims to solve the problems that the existing waterproof and drainage system used below green plants still has the defects that water is difficult to drain after the water permeates downwards, the waterproof layer is influenced for a long time, and the water seeps into a structural top plate below the waterproof layer when the waterproof layer is not in place. The lower end of the vegetable layer is provided with a planting soil layer, the lower end of the planting soil layer is provided with a geotextile filter layer, the lower end of the geotextile filter layer is provided with a polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set, the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set is made of high-density polyethylene, the heat resistance of the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set is +80 degrees, the cold resistance of the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set is-60 degrees, the lower end of the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set is provided with a 4mm root puncture resistant waterproof coiled material, and the lower end of the 4mm root puncture resistant waterproof coiled material is provided with a 3-thick SBS asphalt coiled material.)

1. The utility model provides a waterproof and drainage integration system of self-adhesive formula, includes vegetable layer (1), its characterized in that: the vegetable layer (1) lower extreme is provided with plants soil layer (2), it is provided with geotechnological cloth filter layer (3) to plant soil layer (2) lower extreme, geotechnological cloth filter layer (3) lower extreme is provided with polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group (4), polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group (4) material is high density polyethylene, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group (4) heat resistance +80, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group (4) cold resistance-60, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group (4) lower extreme is provided with 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane (5), 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane (5) lower extreme is provided with 3 thick SBS pitch coiled material (6).

2. The self-adhesive integrated waterproofing and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set (4) is composed of a plurality of drainage grooves (401) and drainage plates (402), and the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set (4) is movably connected with the geotextile filter layer (3).

3. The self-adhesive integrated waterproofing and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the 3-thick SBS asphalt coiled material (6) is provided with a leveling layer (7), and the lower end of the leveling layer (7) is provided with a structural top plate (8).

4. The self-adhesive integrated waterproofing and drainage system according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of drainage groove (401) stagger each other with drain bar (402), a plurality of the trapezoidal lug (9) that a plurality of equidistance distributes all is provided with on drain bar (402).

5. A drainage method based on the self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integrated system of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1: firstly, water borne by a vegetation layer (1) permeates downwards through a planting soil layer (2) and is filtered and permeated through a geotextile filter layer (3), and the permeated water can be prevented from being drained and discharged due to a polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group (4) arranged below the geotextile filter layer (3);

step 2: the macromolecule drainage special-shaped sheet group (4) consists of a drainage groove (401) and a drainage plate (402), a trapezoidal lug (9) arranged above the drainage plate (402) can form an overhead layer, a certain space is kept between the trapezoidal lug and the geotextile filter layer (3) above the drainage plate (402) to prevent the root system of a large plant from damaging a waterproof protective layer, and meanwhile, when water falls on the surface of the drainage plate (402), the drainage plate (402) is subjected to grid differentiation under the action of the drainage groove (401), and is collected into the drainage groove (401) through the water permeable holes on two sides of the bottom end, and meanwhile, a vent pipe is arranged above the drainage groove (401), so that the downward-permeated water flows into a peripheral reservoir or a drainage pipe to be intensively discharged;

and step 3: set up root resistance waterproofing membrane (5) of 4mm at polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group (4) lower extreme and can effectually play secondary waterproof effect, and 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane (5) lower extreme sets up 3 thick SBS pitch coiled materials (6) and can cut apart waterproof and drainage and building screed-coat (7) and structure roof (8) structure of below.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water prevention and drainage, in particular to a self-adhesive water prevention and drainage integrated system and a drainage method thereof.

Background

The waterproof treatment is an indispensable construction operation in many closed spaces or areas susceptible to moisture, and the drainage refers to measures for artificially controlling the flow direction of water, artificially draining water, and removing and treating excessive water.

Along with plant to green planting popularizes gradually and increases, also need constantly to pay attention to green waterproof and the drainage of planting the below and improve with the technique, be used for the green waterproof and the drainage of planting the below still to have moisture difficult drainage after infiltration now, can cause the influence to the waterproof layer for a long time, and the waterproof layer does not in place also can cause the infiltration to the structure roof of below.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integrated system and a drainage method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing waterproof and drainage system used below green plants is difficult to drain water after water penetrates downwards, the waterproof layer is influenced for a long time, and the structural top plate below the waterproof layer is also subjected to water seepage when the waterproof layer is not in place.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waterproof and drainage integration system of self-adhesive formula, includes the vegetable layer, the vegetable layer lower extreme is provided with plants the soil layer, it is provided with geotechnological cloth filter layer to plant the soil layer lower extreme, geotechnological cloth filter layer lower extreme is provided with polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group material is high density polyethylene, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group heat resistance +80, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group cold resistance-60, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group lower extreme is provided with 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane, 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane lower extreme is provided with 3 thick SBS pitch coiled materials.

Preferably, the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet set consists of a plurality of drainage grooves and drainage plates, and is movably connected with the geotextile filter layer.

Preferably, the lower end of the 3-thick SBS asphalt coiled material is provided with a leveling layer, and the lower end of the leveling layer is provided with a structural top plate.

Preferably, a plurality of the water drainage groove staggers each other with the drain bar, a plurality of the trapezoidal lug that the drain bar upper end all was provided with a plurality of equidistance and distributes.

A water drainage method of a self-adhesive waterproof and water drainage integrated system comprises the following steps:

step 1: firstly, water on a vegetable layer permeates downwards through a planting soil layer and is filtered and permeated through a geotextile filter layer, and the permeated water can be prevented from being drained and discharged due to the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group arranged below the geotextile filter layer;

step 2: the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group consists of a drainage groove and a drainage plate, a trapezoidal convex block arranged above the drainage plate can form an overhead layer, a certain space is kept between the trapezoidal convex block and an upper geotextile filter layer to prevent the root system of a large plant from damaging a waterproof protective layer, meanwhile, when water falls on the surface of the drainage plate, the drainage plate is subjected to grid differentiation under the action of the drainage groove, the water is collected into a water seepage drainage groove through water permeable holes on two sides of the bottom end, and meanwhile, a vent pipe is arranged above the drainage groove to ensure that the lower seepage flows into a peripheral reservoir or a drainage pipe to be intensively discharged;

and step 3: set up 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane at polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group lower extreme and can effectually play secondary waterproof effect, and 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane lower extreme sets up 3 thick SBS pitch coiled material and can cut apart waterproof and drainage and building screed-coat and structure roof structure of below.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this waterproof and drainage integration system of self-adhesive formula can filter and purify the water of vegetable layer infiltration through setting up the geotechnological cloth filter layer, concentrates the discharge with the water of infiltration by the drain bar and the water drainage tank that set up, and because the trapezoidal lug that the drain bar top set up can form an aerial layer, keeps certain space with the geotechnological cloth filter layer of top and can prevent the destruction of macrophyte's root system to the waterproof layer.

2. This self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integration system carries out the grid differentiation with the drain bar through water drainage tank and is convenient for concentrate the discharge in seepage drainage to peripheral cistern or the drain pipe more, is consequently high-density polyethylene with polymer drainage heterotypic piece group material for the structure ageing-resistant more, corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, heat-resisting simultaneously and the cold tolerance all very considerable, has improved the life of material greatly.

3. This self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integration system can play regional division simultaneously effectual waterproof effect that has improved effectively through the root resistance waterproofing membrane of 4mm and the 3 thick SBS pitch coiled material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the parsing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a polymer drainage profiled sheet set according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drain tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vegetable layer; 2. planting a soil layer; 3. a geotextile filter layer; 4. polymer drainage special-shaped sheet groups; 401. a water discharge tank; 402. a drain plate; 5. 4mm root-resistant waterproof coiled material; 6. 3 thick SBS pitch coiled material; 7. leveling layer; 8. a structural roof; 9. and a trapezoidal bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a self-adhesive waterproof and drainage integration system, including vegetable layer 1, vegetable layer 1 lower extreme is provided with planting soil layer 2, planting soil layer 2 lower extreme is provided with geotechnological cloth filter layer 3, geotechnological cloth filter layer 3 lower extreme is provided with polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group 4, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group 4 material is high density polyethylene, 4 heat resistance +80 of polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group, 4 cold resistance-60 of polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group, 4 lower extremes of polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group are provided with 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane 5, 5 lower extremes of 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane are provided with 3 thick SBS pitch coiled material 6.

Further, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group 4 is that a plurality of water drainage tank 401 and drain bar 402 constitute, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group 4 and geotechnological cloth filter layer 3 swing joint, through setting up geotechnological cloth filter layer 3, polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group 4, the root resistance waterproofing membrane 5 of 4mm and 3 thick SBS pitch coiled materials 6 can form a perfect drainage and waterproof construction, the structure is more convenient for the construction operation simultaneously, install the permeability cell above water drainage tank 401, make down the infiltration rivers flow into peripheral cistern or drainage tube and concentrate the discharge.

Further, 6 lower extremes of 3 thick SBS pitch coiled materials are provided with screed-coat 7, and 7 lower extremes of screed-coat are provided with structure roof 8, can play a guard action for the structure of below through setting up screed-coat 7 and structure roof 8.

Further, a plurality of water drainage tank 401 staggers each other with drain bar 402, and a plurality of drain bar 402 upper end all is provided with the trapezoidal lug 9 that a plurality of equidistance distributes, can form an overhead layer through set up trapezoidal lug 9 in drain bar 402 upper end, keeps certain space with geotechnological cloth filter layer 3 of top and can prevent the destruction of macrophyte's root system to the waterproof layer.

A water drainage method of a self-adhesive waterproof and water drainage integrated system comprises the following steps:

step 1: firstly, water on a vegetation layer 1 permeates downwards through a planting soil layer 2 and is filtered and permeated through a geotextile filter layer 3, and the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group 4 arranged below the geotextile filter layer 3 can prevent and discharge the permeated water;

step 2: because the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group 4 consists of the drainage channel 401 and the drainage plate 402, the trapezoidal convex block 9 arranged above the drainage plate 402 can form an overhead layer, a certain space is kept between the trapezoidal convex block and the geotextile filter layer 3 above the drainage plate 402, the damage of the root system of the large plant to the waterproof protective layer can be organized, meanwhile, when water falls on the surface of the drainage plate 402, the drainage plate 402 can be subjected to grid differentiation under the action of the drainage channel 401, and is collected into the seepage drainage channel 401 through the water permeable holes at the two sides of the bottom end, and meanwhile, the vent pipe is arranged above the drainage channel 401, so that the seepage water flows into the peripheral impounding reservoir or the drainage pipe for concentrated discharge;

and step 3: set up 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane 5 at polymer drainage abnormal shape piece group 4 lower extreme and can effectually play secondary waterproof effect, and 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane 5 lower extreme sets up 3 thick SBS pitch coiled materials 6 and can cut apart waterproof and drainage and building screed-coat 7 and the 8 structures of structure roof of below.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the water on the vegetation layer 1 permeates downwards through the planting soil layer 2 and is filtered and permeated through the geotextile filter layer 3, the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group 4 arranged below the geotextile filter layer 3 can prevent and discharge the permeated water, the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group 4 consists of a drainage groove 401 and a drainage plate 402, the structure is more anti-aging, corrosion resistant and acid and alkali resistant because the polymer drainage special-shaped sheet group 4 is made of high-density polyethylene, meanwhile, the heat resistance and the cold resistance are both considerable, the service life of the material is greatly prolonged, the trapezoidal convex block 9 arranged above the drainage plate 402 can form an overhead layer, a certain space is kept between the trapezoidal convex block and the geotextile filter layer 3 above, the damage of the root system of the large-scale plant to the waterproof protective layer can be organized, and the water can fall on the surface of the drainage plate 402 under the action of the drainage groove 401, carry out the grid differentiation with drain bar 402, collect infiltration water drainage tank 401 in through bottom both sides permeable hole, drainage tank 401 top installation permeability cell simultaneously, make infiltration water flow down and concentrate the discharge in peripheral cistern or the drainage tube, 4 lower extremes of polymer drainage heterotypic piece group set up 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane 5 can effectually play the secondary waterproof effect, and 5 lower extremes of 4mm root resistance waterproofing membrane set up 3 thick SBS pitch coiled material 6 and can cut apart waterproof and drainage and the building screed-coat 7 and the 8 structures of structure roof of below.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.