阅读说明：本技术 一种发生火灾可紧急制动辅助救援的机械设备 (Mechanical equipment capable of emergency braking and assisting rescue in fire disaster ) 是由 陈少川 于 2021-09-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种发生火灾可紧急制动辅助救援的机械设备。所述发生火灾可紧急制动辅助救援的机械设备包括：外壳；活动装置,所述活动装置包括收缩内槽,所述收缩内槽上滑动连接有滑动挡板,并且收缩内槽内壁的一侧固定连接有电动伸缩杆,所述滑动挡板的一侧开设有凹槽；转动装置,所述转动装置设置于所述滑动挡板的一侧,所述转动装置包括转动槽,所述转动槽内壁的一侧通过铰链转动连接有转动挡板。本发明提供的发生火灾可紧急制动辅助救援的机械设备具有通过设置温度传感器使得两个滑动挡板在火灾时可以自动闭合,避免天台的火灾影响到楼道或者楼道的火灾影响到天台,为用户提供安全的环境,方便进行救援。(The invention provides mechanical equipment capable of braking emergently to assist rescue in fire. The mechanical equipment capable of emergency braking and assisting rescue in fire disaster comprises: a housing; the movable device comprises a contraction inner groove, a sliding baffle is connected onto the contraction inner groove in a sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the contraction inner groove, and a groove is formed in one side of the sliding baffle; the rotating device is arranged on one side of the sliding baffle and comprises a rotating groove, and one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the rotating baffle through a hinge. The mechanical equipment capable of emergently braking and assisting in rescue in case of fire, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the two sliding baffles can be automatically closed in case of fire by arranging the temperature sensor, the influence of the fire on the balcony on the corridor or the influence of the fire on the balcony is avoided, a safe environment is provided for a user, and rescue is convenient.)

1. Mechanical equipment capable of emergency braking and assisting rescue in fire occurrence is characterized by comprising:

a housing;

the movable device comprises a contraction inner groove, a sliding baffle is connected onto the contraction inner groove in a sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the contraction inner groove, and a groove is formed in one side of the sliding baffle;

the rotating device is arranged on one side of the sliding baffle and comprises a rotating groove, one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the rotating baffle through a hinge, and one side of the rotating baffle is provided with a positioning groove;

the positioning device is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove, the positioning device comprises a retracting groove, one side of the inner wall of the retracting groove is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a central circular ring, the central circular ring is rotatably connected with a rotating outer rod, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the rotating outer rod, an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the retracting groove, one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring, the one end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating clamping plate.

2. The mechanical emergency braking rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner retractable groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the housing, and one end of the electric retractable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the groove.

3. A mechanical emergency braking rescue aid in case of a fire as claimed in claim 1 wherein the rotating slot is opened on one side of the sliding panel and the positioning slot is adapted to the rotating catch plate.

4. The mechanical equipment capable of realizing emergency braking and assisting rescue in case of fire according to claim 1, wherein the retraction slot is formed in one side of the inner wall of the rotating slot, and one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the limiting sliding slot and extends to the outside of the rotating outer rod.

5. A mechanical emergency braking rescue aid in case of a fire as claimed in claim 1 wherein the rotation shaft is fitted to the adjustment groove, and one end of the rotation catch plate is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the rotation outer rod.

6. A mechanical emergency braking rescue aid in the event of a fire as claimed in claim 1 wherein a temperature sensor is fixedly attached to the housing and a light curtain device is fixedly attached to one side of the rotating barrier.

7. The mechanical equipment capable of realizing emergency braking and assisting rescue in fire occurrence according to claim 6, wherein an assisting device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove, the assisting device comprises an assisting groove, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the assisting groove, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure spring, an adjusting ball block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve, anti-falling sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding sleeve, and anti-falling rods are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the assisting groove.

8. A fire emergency braking auxiliary rescue mechanical device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the auxiliary slot is opened on the top of the inner wall of the rotating slot, the top of the rotating baffle is opened with a curved slot, and the curved slot is matched with the adjusting ball block.

9. A mechanical emergency braking assisted rescue in the event of a fire as claimed in claim 8 wherein the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod and the anti-slip chute is slidably connected to the anti-slip rod.

10. The mechanical equipment capable of realizing emergency braking and assisting rescue in fire occurrence according to claim 9, wherein an escape device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing, the escape device comprises a hanging rack and a hanging rod, an escape descent control device is hung on the hanging rack, a lantern ring is fixedly connected to the escape descent control device, the hanging rack and the hanging rod are both fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and one end of the hanging rod penetrates through the lantern ring and extends to the outside of the lantern ring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fire rescue equipment, in particular to mechanical equipment capable of braking to assist rescue in case of fire.

Background

The fire disaster refers to a disaster caused by combustion which is out of control in time or space, and in a new standard, the fire disaster is defined as combustion which is out of control in time or space, among various disasters, the fire disaster is one of the main disasters which most often and most generally threaten public safety and social development, and when the fire disaster occurs in a residential building, the fire disaster is not effectively controlled in time, so that the fire disaster easily spreads.

In the prior art, when a fire disaster occurs, people usually make a fire alarm call for help, but people living in a high-rise situation are difficult to escape in time when the fire spreads to a corridor, and when people hide in a home, the people are easily affected by dense smoke and are inconvenient for firefighters to rescue in time when coming.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a mechanical device for emergency braking assisted rescue in case of fire.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides mechanical equipment capable of braking emergently to assist rescue in case of fire, which solves the problems that the mechanical equipment is difficult to escape in time when fire spreads to a corridor in a high-rise situation, is easy to be influenced by dense smoke when hidden in a home and is inconvenient for firemen to rescue in time when arriving.

In order to solve the technical problem, the mechanical equipment which can be braked for assisting rescue in emergency when a fire disaster occurs comprises: a housing; the movable device comprises a contraction inner groove, a sliding baffle is connected onto the contraction inner groove in a sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the contraction inner groove, and a groove is formed in one side of the sliding baffle; the rotating device is arranged on one side of the sliding baffle and comprises a rotating groove, one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with the rotating baffle through a hinge, and one side of the rotating baffle is provided with a positioning groove; the positioning device is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove, the positioning device comprises a retracting groove, one side of the inner wall of the retracting groove is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a central circular ring, the central circular ring is rotatably connected with a rotating outer rod, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the rotating outer rod, an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the retracting groove, one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring, the one end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating clamping plate.

Preferably, the inner contracting groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the shell, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the groove.

The rotating groove is formed in one side of the sliding baffle, and the positioning groove is matched with the rotating clamping plate.

Preferably, the retraction groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove, and one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the limiting sliding groove and extends to the outside of the rotating outer rod.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is matched with the adjusting groove, and one end of the rotating clamping plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating outer rod.

Preferably, the shell is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, and one side of the rotating baffle is fixedly connected with a light curtain device.

Preferably, the top of rotating inslot wall is provided with auxiliary device, auxiliary device includes the auxiliary tank, the top fixedly connected with guide bar of auxiliary tank inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure spring of guide bar, pressure spring's one end fixedly connected with slip sleeve, slip sleeve's bottom fixedly connected with ball adjusting block, the anticreep spout has been seted up to slip sleeve's both sides, the anticreep pole has been seted up to the both sides of auxiliary tank inner wall.

Preferably, the auxiliary groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove, a curved surface groove is formed in the top of the rotating baffle, and the curved surface groove is matched with the adjusting ball block.

Preferably, the sliding sleeve is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner, and the anti-falling chute is connected with the anti-falling rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the outer fixed surface of shell is connected with the escape device, the escape device includes stores pylon and peg, it has the descent control ware of fleing to articulate on the stores pylon, fixedly connected with lantern ring on the descent control ware of fleing, the stores pylon with the equal fixed connection of peg in one side of shell, the one end of peg runs through the lantern ring just extends to the outside of lantern ring.

Compared with the related art, the mechanical equipment capable of braking for assisting rescue in emergency in case of fire has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides mechanical equipment capable of emergently braking to assist rescue in case of fire, which can automatically close two sliding baffles in case of fire by arranging a temperature sensor, thereby preventing the fire of a balcony from affecting a corridor or the fire of the corridor from affecting the balcony, providing a safe environment for a user and facilitating the waiting for rescue;

the invention provides a mechanical device capable of emergently braking to assist rescue in case of fire, if a corridor generates fire, residents living in a high-rise building cannot evacuate timely, the residents can go to a balcony to avoid the fire through a sliding baffle plate, a circuit system is conveniently and timely damaged by the fire by manually rotating an outer rod, and the residents can also rotate the rotating baffle plate and pass through the sliding baffle plate to go to the balcony through a rotating groove;

the invention provides mechanical equipment capable of emergently braking to assist rescue in fire, which is characterized in that a pressure spring is arranged to press an adjusting sleeve and an adjusting ball block to conveniently assist in positioning a rotating baffle plate, so that the rotating baffle plate can quickly rotate to the inside of a rotating groove, and the rotating baffle plate is prevented from being incapable of being closed due to deviation of the position of the rotating baffle plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical emergency braking rescue apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the housing shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slide damper shown in FIG. 2 after opening;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning device portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rear view portion of the housing shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a movable device, 21, a contracting inner groove, 22, a sliding baffle, 23, an electric telescopic rod, 24, a groove, 3, a rotating device, 31, a rotating groove, 32, a hinge, 33, a rotating baffle, 34, a positioning groove, 4, a positioning device, 41, a storage groove, 42, a connecting shaft, 43, a central ring, 44, a rotating outer rod, 45, a limiting sliding groove, 46, an adjusting groove, 47, an adjusting spring, 48, a rotating shaft, 49, a rotating clamping plate, 5, a temperature sensor, 6, a light curtain device, 7, an auxiliary device, 71, an auxiliary groove, 72, a guide rod, 73, a pressure spring, 74, a sliding sleeve, 75, an adjusting ball block, 76, an anti-falling sliding groove, 77, an anti-falling rod, 8, a curved groove, 9, an escape device, 91, a hanging rack, 92, a hanging rod, 93, an escape descent control device, 94 and a lantern ring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical apparatus for emergency braking assisted rescue in case of fire according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the housing shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slide damper shown in FIG. 2 after opening; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning device portion of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 4; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rear view portion of the housing shown in fig. 1. The mechanical equipment capable of emergency braking and assisting rescue in fire disaster comprises: a housing 1; the movable device 2 comprises a contraction inner groove 21, a sliding baffle 22 is connected to the contraction inner groove 21 in a sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the contraction inner groove 21, and a groove 24 is formed in one side of the sliding baffle 22; the rotating device 3 is arranged on one side of the sliding baffle 22, the rotating device 3 comprises a rotating groove 31, one side of the inner wall of the rotating groove 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating baffle 33 through a hinge 32, and one side of the rotating baffle 33 is provided with a positioning groove 34; positioner 4, positioner 4 set up in one side of rotating groove 31 inner wall, positioner 4 is including receiving and releasing groove 41, receive and release one side fixedly connected with connecting axle 42 of groove 41 inner wall, the one end fixedly connected with central ring 43 of connecting axle 42, it is connected with and rotates outer pole 44 to rotate on the central ring 43, the spacing spout 45 has been seted up on rotating outer pole 44, the adjustment tank 46 has been seted up to one side of receiving and releasing groove 41 inner wall, one side fixedly connected with adjusting spring 47 of adjustment tank 46 inner wall, adjusting spring 47's one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation 48, cardboard 49 is rotated to the one end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 48.

The shell 1, the sliding baffle plate 22 and the rotating baffle plate 33 are made of steel plates with flame retardant capability, the shell 1 is installed at a stair opening of a balcony to be used, and the inner contracting groove 21 is formed in the shell 1, so that when the sliding baffle plate 22 is opened, the sliding baffle plate 22 is collected into the inner contracting groove 21.

The rotating baffle 33 rotates on the rotating groove 31 through the inner hinge 32, two ends of the rotating outer rod 44 penetrate through the sliding baffle 22, and two ends of the rotating outer rod 44, which are located at the outer part of the sliding baffle 22, are also connected with anti-scalding handles, so that the rotating outer rod 44 can be conveniently rotated manually from the outer part of the sliding baffle 22.

The inner contracting groove 21 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the shell 1, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the groove 24.

When the sliding baffle 22 is retracted into the inner slot 21, the electric telescopic rod 23 is also retracted into the groove 24.

The rotating groove 31 is arranged on one side of the sliding baffle 22, and the positioning groove 34 is matched with the rotating clamping plate 49.

One end of the rotating catch plate 49 is located inside the positioning slot 34.

The retraction groove 41 is opened at one side of the inner wall of the rotation groove 31, and one end of the connecting shaft 42 penetrates through the limiting sliding groove 45 and extends to the outside of the rotation outer rod 44.

The central ring 43 is fixed inside the retraction groove 41 through the connecting shaft 42, the central ring 43 ensures that the outer rotating rod 44 cannot be separated from the retraction groove 41, the outer rotating rod 44 can be conveniently rotated to rotate through the limiting sliding groove 45, and the rotating angle can be limited, so that the outer rotating rod 44 can only rotate by a certain angle and cannot rotate by any angle.

The rotating shaft 48 is matched with the adjusting groove 46, and one end of the rotating clamping plate 49 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating outer rod 44.

The rotation shaft 48 and the adjustment groove 46 are both arc-shaped.

The temperature sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and the light curtain device 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating baffle 33.

The model number of the temperature sensor 5 is OS35RS- (1) - (2) - (3), which is used for monitoring the temperature to determine the fire, so that the electric telescopic rod 23 can start to extend when the fire occurs, an external control switch is arranged outside the shell 1 and used for controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 23, the model number of the light curtain device 6 is 25SCB0230-N12, whether a person or an object exists between the two sliding baffles 22 can be monitored when the two sliding baffles 22 are close to each other, if so, the two sliding baffles 22 are separated from each other, and if not, the two sliding baffles 22 are continuously close to and closed, thereby avoiding clamping the person when the two sliding baffles 22 are close to each other.

The top of rotating groove 31 inner wall is provided with auxiliary device 7, auxiliary device 7 includes auxiliary groove 71, the top fixedly connected with guide bar 72 of auxiliary groove 71 inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with compression spring 73 of guide bar 72, compression spring 73's one end fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 74, sliding sleeve 74's bottom fixedly connected with ball adjusting block 75, anticreep spout 76 has been seted up to sliding sleeve 74's both sides, anticreep pole 77 has been seted up to the both sides of auxiliary groove 71 inner wall.

The pressure spring 73 is in a compressed state and has a certain downward urging force against the slide sleeve 74.

The auxiliary groove 71 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove 31, the top of the rotating baffle 33 is provided with a curved groove 8, and the curved groove 8 is matched with the adjusting ball block 75.

The position of the center of the adjusting ball 75 is located above the curved groove 8.

The sliding sleeve 74 is slidably connected to the guide rod 72, and the anti-slip chute 76 is slidably connected to the anti-slip rod 77.

Through the sliding connection of the sliding sleeve 74 and the guide rod 72, the sliding sleeve 74 and the adjusting ball block 75 can be guaranteed to move only in the vertical direction, and the sliding connection of the anti-falling sliding groove 76 and the anti-falling rod 77 can guarantee that the sliding sleeve 74 cannot fall off from the inside of the auxiliary groove 71.

The outer fixed surface of shell 1 is connected with escapes device 9, escape device 9 includes stores pylon 91 and peg 92, it has flee slowly to descend the ware 93 to have hung on the stores pylon 91, fixedly connected with lantern ring 94 on the slowly descending ware 93 of fleing, stores pylon 91 with peg 92 equal fixed connection in one side of shell 1, the one end of peg 92 runs through lantern ring 94 and extend to the outside of lantern ring 94.

Escape through setting up the ware of slowly falling of fleing, high building roof department flees when the conflagration takes place conveniently, perhaps to being located the below stranded personnel and applying for help, conveniently carries out supplementary rescue, is convenient for flee, and the ware 93 of slowly falling can be followed on peg 92 and taken off to escape in the direct pulling of rising slowly falling ware of fleing 93 and carry out the unwrapping wire and use.

The working principle of the mechanical equipment capable of braking for assisting rescue in emergency in case of fire is as follows:

when the roof conflagration breaks out, the conflagration that detects through temperature sensor 5, then can start electric telescopic handle 23, electric telescopic handle 23 promotes two sliding damper 22, make sliding damper 22 be close to and carry out the closure to shell 1, can carry out fire-retardant through sliding damper 22 and shell 1 this moment, avoid the conflagration to stretch to the inside of corridor, and on the same way, when the corridor produces the conflagration, also can avoid the conflagration to stretch to the balcony, fail in time to flee when someone, can go to the balcony and take shelter from, start electric telescopic handle 23 through external switch and open sliding damper 22 and can follow the corridor and go to the balcony, then closed sliding damper 22 once more.

If the circuit system of the electric telescopic rod 23 is damaged and cannot be used, the part of the rotating outer rod 44, which is positioned outside the sliding baffle 22, can be manually rotated downwards, the rotating outer rod 44 can drive the rotating clamping plate 49 to rotate anticlockwise when rotating anticlockwise, so that the rotating clamping plate 49 is separated from the positioning groove 34, the rotating baffle 33 can be rotated at the moment, the escaping can be facilitated by penetrating through the sliding baffle 22, then the rotating baffle 33 is rotated into the rotating groove 31, the rotating outer rod 44 is loosened, the adjusting spring 47 extends to push the rotating shaft 48 at the moment, the rotating shaft 48 pushes the rotating clamping plate 49 to push the rotating clamping plate 49 into the positioning groove 34, at the moment, the rotating baffle 33 cannot rotate, and the sliding baffle 22 is in a closed state;

when the rotating baffle 33 is rotated, the rotating baffle 33 needs to be rotated to be positioned on the same plane with the sliding baffle 22 to close the rotating baffle 33, when the rotation blocking plate 33 rotates toward the inside of the rotation groove 31, the top of the rotation blocking plate 33 presses the adjusting ball block 75, pushing the adjusting ball block 75 to the inside of the auxiliary groove 71, when the rotary shutter 33 is rotated to the inside of the rotary groove 31, the pressure spring 73 presses down the adjusting sleeve 74 and the adjusting ball block 75, presses the adjusting ball block 75 into the curved groove 8, and the adjusting ball 75 hits the curved groove 8 to generate a crisp sound, which means that the rotary flap 33 is completely rotated to the inside of the rotary groove 31, and at this time, the rotary outer lever 44 is released, and similarly, when the rotary flap 33 is pushed inward or outward, the adjusting ball 75 is pressed by the top of the rotary shutter 33 and is received in the auxiliary groove 71, so that the rotation of the rotary shutter 33 is not hindered.

Compared with the related art, the mechanical equipment capable of braking for assisting rescue in emergency in case of fire has the following beneficial effects:

the two sliding baffles 22 can be automatically closed by arranging the temperature sensor 5 in case of fire, so that the influence of the fire of the balcony on the corridor or the influence of the fire of the corridor on the balcony is avoided, a safe environment is provided for a user, and the rescue is conveniently waited for;

if a fire disaster occurs in the corridor, residents living in a high-rise building cannot evacuate timely, the residents can go to the balcony to avoid the fire disaster through the sliding baffle plate 22, the circuit system can be conveniently and timely damaged by the fire disaster by manually rotating the rotating outer rod 44, and the residents can also rotate the rotating baffle plate 33 and pass through the sliding baffle plate 22 to go to the balcony through the rotating groove 31;

the pressure spring 73 is arranged to press the adjusting sleeve 74 and the adjusting ball block 75 to facilitate auxiliary positioning of the rotating baffle 33, so that the rotating baffle 33 can rotate to the inside of the rotating groove 31 quickly, and the rotating baffle 33 is prevented from being closed due to deviation of the position of the rotating baffle 33.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.