阅读说明：本技术 一种新能源汽车电池生产用废料处理装置 (Waste material processing apparatus is used in new energy automobile battery production ) 是由 燕学博 吕朋 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新能源汽车电池生产用废料处理装置,涉及新能源汽车加工设备技术领域,包括箱体以及固定于箱体上的进料机构和出料机构；所述箱体内固定连接隔板；箱体底部固定连接第一电机；第一电机输出轴固定连接旋转轴；箱体固定连接偏心破碎组件,所述偏心破碎组件包括第一破碎机构和第一传动机构；旋转轴固定连接若干个第二破碎机构；旋转轴固定连接筛选组件,所述筛选组件包括第二传动机构和筛选机构,本发明通过设置第一传动机构能够调节第一破碎机构的破碎效率,控制废料破碎后的大小,通过设置第二破碎机构能够对废料进行二次处理破碎,增加了新能源汽车电池生产用废料处理的效率,同时降低了人力成本。(The invention discloses a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production, and relates to the technical field of new energy automobile processing equipment, wherein the waste treatment device comprises a box body, and a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism which are fixed on the box body; a clapboard is fixedly connected in the box body; the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the box body is fixedly connected with an eccentric crushing assembly, and the eccentric crushing assembly comprises a first crushing mechanism and a first transmission mechanism; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing mechanisms; the screening assembly is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and comprises the second transmission mechanism and the screening mechanism, the crushing efficiency of the first crushing mechanism can be adjusted by arranging the first transmission mechanism, the size of the crushed waste is controlled, the waste can be subjected to secondary treatment and crushing by arranging the second crushing mechanism, the efficiency of waste treatment for new energy automobile battery production is increased, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced.)

1. The waste treatment device for the new energy automobile battery production is characterized by comprising a box body, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are fixed on the box body;

a clapboard is fixedly connected in the box body;

the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor;

the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;

the box body is fixedly connected with an eccentric crushing assembly, the eccentric crushing assembly comprises a first crushing mechanism and a first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is used for driving the first crushing mechanism, and the first crushing mechanism is used for realizing adjustable crushing;

the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing mechanisms;

rotation axis fixed connection screening subassembly, the screening subassembly includes second drive mechanism and screening mechanism, and second drive mechanism is used for driving screening mechanism, and screening mechanism is used for realizing reciprocal vibrations screening.

2. The waste treatment device for producing the new energy automobile batteries is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises two first rotating seats, the first rotating seats are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating seat, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a third rotating seat, the second rotating seat is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the third rotating seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the second spring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod fixing plate, the lower surface of the sliding rod fixing plate is fixedly connected with a base, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the sliding rod fixing plates, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected with the sliding rod.

3. The waste treatment device for the new energy automobile battery production as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a baffle groove is formed in the feeding hopper, a baffle is arranged in the baffle groove, and the baffle is fixedly connected with a baffle handle.

4. The waste treatment device for producing the new energy automobile battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge valve, the discharge valve is fixedly connected with a solid discharge pipe, a filter screen is embedded in the bottom of the solid discharge pipe, and the solid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe.

5. The waste treatment device for the new energy automobile battery production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first crushing mechanism comprises eccentric crushed pieces, a second motor bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the second motor bracket, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the lifting ring, the lifting ring is fixedly connected to the wall of the crushing ring, and the lifting ring is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod.

6. The waste treatment device for producing the new energy automobile batteries according to claim 5, wherein the first transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the first threaded rod are coaxially and fixedly connected, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear shaft, the gear shaft is rotatably connected with a gear shaft seat, the gear shaft seat is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of the gear shaft, far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second threaded rod.

7. The waste treatment device for producing new energy automobile batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the second crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rods, and a plurality of crushing hammers are fixedly connected to the crushing rods.

8. The waste treatment device for producing new energy automobile batteries according to claim 1, wherein the second transmission mechanism comprises a fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is in gear engagement with two sixth bevel gears.

9. The waste treatment device for producing new energy automobile batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a crankshaft, the crankshaft is rotatably connected with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating seat, the fourth rotating seat is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating seat, the fifth rotating seat is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screening plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobile processing equipment, in particular to a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production.

Background

A battery refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy in a portion of the space of a cup, tank, or other container or composite container that holds an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to produce an electrical current. Has a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

Among the prior art, through setting up the biax motor, first gear, the second gear, cavity pivot and crushing sword, the biax motor rotates and makes first gear drive second gear rotation, and then drive two cavity pivots synchronous rotations, because the crisscross setting of crushing sword of two cavity pivot lateral walls, make two cavity pivots smash the waste battery that the sword can be comprehensive when rotating, it is efficient to smash, but prior art does not set up multistage crushing treatment's mechanism and handles the battery waste material, and only use once breakage, can lead to the breakage like this and need the longer time, prior art does not separate the collection to the solid-liquid after the waste material processing simultaneously, so prior art has great improvement space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production comprises a box body, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are fixed on the box body;

a clapboard is fixedly connected in the box body;

the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor;

the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;

the box body is fixedly connected with an eccentric crushing assembly, the eccentric crushing assembly comprises a first crushing mechanism and a first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is used for driving the first crushing mechanism, and the first crushing mechanism is used for realizing adjustable crushing;

the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing mechanisms;

rotation axis fixed connection screening subassembly, the screening subassembly includes second drive mechanism and screening mechanism, and second drive mechanism is used for driving screening mechanism, and screening mechanism is used for realizing reciprocal vibrations screening.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism includes two first rotating seats, the first rotating seats are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating seat, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a third rotating seat, the second rotating seat is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, the third rotating seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end of the second spring away from the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod fixing plate, the lower surface of the sliding rod fixing plate is fixedly connected with the base, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the sliding rod fixing plates, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are slidably connected with the sliding rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a baffle groove is formed in the feeding hopper, a baffle is arranged in the baffle groove, and a baffle handle is fixedly connected with the baffle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging valve which is fixedly connected with a solid discharging pipe, a filter screen is embedded in the bottom of the solid discharging pipe, and the solid discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid discharging pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first crushing mechanism comprises eccentric crushed blocks, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a second motor support, the second motor support is fixedly connected with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lifting ring, the lifting ring is fixedly connected with the wall of the crushing ring, and the lifting ring is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod.

As a preferred technical scheme, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear shaft, the gear shaft is rotatably connected with a gear shaft seat, the gear shaft seat is fixedly connected with the box body, one end of the gear shaft, far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second threaded rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rods, and a plurality of crushing hammers are fixedly connected on the crushing rods.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the second transmission mechanism includes a fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear is geared with two sixth bevel gears.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises a crankshaft, the crankshaft is rotationally connected with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating seat, the fourth rotating seat is rotationally connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating seat, the fifth rotating seat is rotationally connected with a fourth connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screening plate.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the crushing efficiency of the first crushing mechanism can be adjusted by arranging the first transmission mechanism, the size of the crushed waste is controlled, the secondary treatment and crushing of the waste can be carried out by arranging the second crushing mechanism, the size of the treated waste can be ensured to meet the standard of subsequent utilization by combining the second transmission mechanism and the screening mechanism, the solid-liquid separation and collection of the treated waste can be realized by arranging the discharging mechanism, the efficiency of treating the waste for producing new energy automobile batteries is increased, and the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the region B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second crushing mechanism in the waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a damping mechanism; 201. a first rotating base; 202. a first link; 203. a second link; 204. a second rotating base; 205. a third rotating base; 206. a first slider; 207. a second slider; 208. a first spring; 209. a second spring; 210. a slide bar fixing plate; 211. a base; 212. a slide bar; 3. a feeding mechanism; 301. a feed hopper; 302. a baffle slot; 303. a baffle plate; 304. a baffle handle; 4. a discharging mechanism; 401. a discharge valve; 402. a solid discharge pipe; 403. filtering with a screen; 404. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. a partition plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first crushing mechanism; 801. breaking the fragments eccentrically; 802. a second motor support; 803. a second motor; 804. a first threaded rod; 805. a lifting ring; 806. crushing the annular wall; 807. a second threaded rod; 9. a first transmission mechanism; 901. a first bevel gear; 902. a second bevel gear; 903. a gear shaft; 904. a gear shaft seat; 905. a third bevel gear; 906. a fourth bevel gear; 10. a second crushing mechanism; 1001. a breaking bar; 1002. a breaking hammer; 11. a second transmission mechanism; 1101. a fifth bevel gear; 1102. a sixth bevel gear; 12. a screening mechanism; 1201. a crankshaft; 1202. a collar; 1203. a fourth rotating base; 1204. a third link; 1205. a fifth rotating base; 1206. a fourth link; 1207. and (4) screening the plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production comprises a box body 1, and a feeding mechanism 3 and a discharging mechanism 4 fixed on the box body 1;

a clapboard 5 is fixedly connected in the box body 1;

the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6;

an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7;

the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an eccentric crushing assembly, the eccentric crushing assembly comprises a first crushing mechanism 8 and a first transmission mechanism 9, the first transmission mechanism 9 is used for driving the first crushing mechanism 8, and the first crushing mechanism 8 is used for realizing adjustable crushing;

the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing mechanisms 10;

rotation axis 7 fixed connection screening subassembly, the screening subassembly includes second drive mechanism 11 and screening mechanism 12, and second drive mechanism 11 is used for driving screening mechanism 12, and screening mechanism 12 is used for realizing reciprocal vibrations screening.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding hopper 301, a baffle groove 302 is formed on the feeding hopper 301, a baffle 303 is disposed in the baffle groove 302, the baffle 303 is fixedly connected to a baffle handle 304, and specifically, whether the baffle 303 is located in the baffle groove 302 can be controlled by the baffle handle 304 to seal the box body 1.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the discharging mechanism 4 includes a discharging valve 401, the discharging valve 401 is fixedly connected to a solid discharging pipe 402, a filter screen 403 is embedded in the bottom of the solid discharging pipe 402, and the solid discharging pipe 402 is fixedly connected to a liquid discharging pipe 404, specifically, during an actual discharging process, a liquid portion of the waste material enters the liquid discharging pipe 404 through the filter screen 403, and is finally discharged, and the solid waste material is discharged through the solid discharging pipe 402.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first crushing mechanism 8 includes an eccentric crushing block 801, the top of the box 1 is fixedly connected to a second motor bracket 802, the second motor bracket 802 is fixedly connected to a second motor 803, an output shaft of the second motor 803 is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod 804, the first threaded rod 804 is in threaded connection with a lifting ring 805, the lifting ring 805 is fixedly connected to a crushing ring wall 806, the lifting ring 805 is in threaded connection with a second threaded rod 807, specifically, the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the eccentric crushing block 801 to rotate, and the material to be crushed is thrown onto the crushing ring wall 806 to realize primary crushing of the material, when the crushing degree is to be adjusted, the second motor 803 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 803 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 804 to rotate, through the first transmission mechanism 9, the second threaded rod 807 is rotated, so that the lifting ring 805 is lifted and lowered to lift and lower the crushing ring wall 806.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first transmission mechanism 9 includes a first bevel gear 901, the first bevel gear 901 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 804, the first bevel gear 901 is in gear engagement with a second bevel gear 902, the second bevel gear 902 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear shaft 903, the gear shaft 903 is rotatably connected with a gear shaft seat 904, the gear shaft seat 904 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, one end of the gear shaft 903, away from the second bevel gear 902, is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 905, the third bevel gear 905 is in gear engagement with a fourth bevel gear 906, the fourth bevel gear 906 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 807, specifically, the rotation of the first threaded rod 804 drives the first bevel gear 901 to rotate, at this time, the rotation of the second bevel gear 902 is realized, the gear shaft 903 drives the third bevel gear 905 to rotate, thereby effecting rotation of fourth bevel gear 906 to complete rotation of second threaded rod 807.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second crushing mechanism 10 includes a plurality of crushing rods 1001, the crushing rods 1001 are provided with a plurality of crushing hammers 1002, specifically, the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the crushing rods 1001 to rotate, and at this time, the rotation of the crushing rods 1001 drives the crushing hammers 1002 to rotate, so as to crush the material.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second transmission mechanism 11 includes a fifth bevel gear 1101, the fifth bevel gear 1101 is in gear engagement with two sixth bevel gears 1102, specifically, the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the fifth bevel gear 1101 to rotate, and the rotation of the fifth bevel gear 1101 drives the sixth bevel gears 1102 to rotate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the screening mechanism 12 includes a crankshaft 1201, the crankshaft 1201 is rotatably connected to a lantern ring 1202, the lantern ring 1202 is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating base 1203, the fourth rotating base 1203 is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 1204, the third connecting rod 1204 is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating base 1205, the fifth rotating base 1205 is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod 1206, the fourth connecting rod 1206 is fixedly connected to a screening plate 1207, specifically, the rotation of the sixth bevel gear 1102 drives the crankshaft 1201 to rotate, and further drives the lantern ring 1202 to rotate, so as to realize the reciprocating lifting of the fourth rotating base 1203, and the lifting of the screening plate 1207 is realized through the third connecting rod 1204, thereby completing the screening of the material.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: the damping mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the damping mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating seat 201, two first rotating seats 201 are arranged, the first rotating seat 201 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 202 and a second connecting rod 203, the first connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected with a second rotating seat 204, the second connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected with a third rotating seat 205, the second rotating seat 204 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 206, the third rotating seat 205 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 207, a first spring 208 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 206 and the second sliding block 207, the second sliding block 207 is fixedly connected with a second spring 209, one end, far away from the second sliding block 207, of the second spring 209 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod fixing plate 210, the lower surface of the sliding rod fixing plate 210 is fixedly connected with a base 211, a sliding rod 212 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod fixing plates 210, and the first sliding block 206 and the second sliding block 207 are slidably connected with the sliding rod 212.

In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, a first motor 6 is started, the rotation of an output shaft of the first motor 6 drives a rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so as to drive eccentric broken blocks 801 to rotate, then a baffle handle 304 is pulled, a baffle 303 is pulled out from a baffle groove 302, waste materials to be treated are poured into a box body 1 from a feed hopper 301, the waste materials are impacted on a crushing ring wall 806 by the eccentric broken blocks 801 to crush the waste materials, if the crushing size needs to be adjusted, a second motor 803 is started, the height of the crushing ring wall 806 is adjusted and controlled through a first crushing mechanism 8 and a first transmission mechanism 9, so as to adjust the crushing size, the crushed waste materials fall on a screening plate 1207, at the moment, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive a second crushing mechanism 10 to rotate, at the moment, the waste materials are crushed, at the moment, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive a second transmission mechanism 11 to work, and then realize driving screening mechanism 12 work, can realize that screening board 1207 reciprocating motion from top to bottom through screening mechanism 12 reaches the purpose of carrying out the screening to the waste material, and the waste material after the processing passes through bleeder valve 401, is discharged by solid discharging pipe 402 and liquid discharging pipe 404 respectively.

According to the invention, the crushing efficiency of the first crushing mechanism 8 can be adjusted by arranging the first transmission mechanism 9, the size of the crushed waste is controlled, the secondary treatment and crushing of the waste can be carried out by arranging the second crushing mechanism 10, the size of the treated waste can be ensured to meet the standard of subsequent utilization by combining the second transmission mechanism 11 and the screening mechanism 12, the solid-liquid separation and collection of the treated waste can be realized by arranging the discharging mechanism 4, the efficiency of treating the waste for producing new energy automobile batteries is increased, and the labor cost is reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.