阅读说明：本技术 龙骨吊装结构及其安装方法 (Keel hoisting structure and installation method thereof ) 是由 丁欣欣 王文广 周东珊 王聪聪 余广 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域,尤其涉及龙骨吊装结构及其安装方法,所述吊装结构包括：通用龙骨,其包括位于其上端用于与相邻通用龙骨串联的连接部,连接部的两端之间设置有至少一个第一连接结构；连接构件,其包括一个连接主体,其边缘向外辐射发散出若干第二连接结构；若干通用龙骨与若干连接构件之间通过第一连接结构以及第二连接结构的配合从而相互串接得到一体式龙骨框架；吊装龙骨,其通过可调节顶挂悬挂在墙体顶部,并且通过吊挂件与将一体式龙骨框架吊装。本发明中的龙骨吊装结构采用插接式的结构通用龙骨进行连接,从而形成一体式结构,从而结构更加稳定,使用寿命大大延长,且具有更好的抗震稳定性以及承载力。(The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a keel hoisting structure and a mounting method thereof, wherein the hoisting structure comprises: the universal keel comprises a connecting part which is positioned at the upper end of the universal keel and is used for being connected with an adjacent universal keel in series, and at least one first connecting structure is arranged between two ends of the connecting part; the connecting component comprises a connecting main body, and a plurality of second connecting structures are radially emitted from the edge of the connecting main body; the universal keels and the connecting members are mutually connected in series through the matching of the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure to obtain an integrated keel frame; and the hoisting keel is hung at the top of the wall body through an adjustable top hanger and hoists the integrated keel frame through a hoisting piece. The keel hoisting structure is connected by the universal keel in a plug-in type structure, so that an integrated structure is formed, the structure is more stable, the service life is greatly prolonged, and better anti-seismic stability and bearing capacity are realized.)

1. Fossil fragments hoisting structure, its characterized in that includes:

the universal keel (10) comprises a connecting part (11) which is positioned at the upper end of the universal keel (10) and is used for being connected with the adjacent universal keel (10) in series, and at least one first connecting structure (12) is arranged between two ends of the connecting part (11);

a connecting member (20), said connecting member (20) comprising a connecting body (21) having edges radiating outwardly into a plurality of second connecting structures (22);

the integrated keel frame (30) is formed by mutually connecting a plurality of universal keels (10) and a plurality of connecting members (20) in series through the matching of a first connecting structure (12) and a second connecting structure (22);

and the hoisting keel (40) is hung at the top of the wall body through an adjustable top hanger (41), and is matched with the first connecting structure (12) through insertion between a hanging piece (42) and the first connecting structure, so that the integrated keel frame (30) is hoisted.

2. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 1, wherein said first connecting structure (12) comprises a slot (13) crossing both ends of the connecting portion (11), said slot (13) being provided at its upper end with a through slot (14) communicating therewith, said through slot (14) having a width smaller than the width of the slot (13).

3. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower end of the universal keel (10) is provided with a clamping portion (15) for clamping the ceiling veneer, the clamping portion (15) comprises clamping plates (16) located at the left and right sides thereof and a partition plate (17) located at the center thereof, so that the clamping portion (15) is divided into left and right clamping grooves (18) for horizontally connecting two adjacent ceiling veneers with each other.

4. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the clamping plate (16) is inclined towards the partition plate (17), and a bent edge (19) for clamping is arranged on the clamping plate (16) near the bottom.

5. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the second connecting structure (22) comprises a plug (23) for mating with the slot (13) and interconnected with the connecting body (21) by means of a zigzag-shaped connecting piece (24) so that there is a certain height difference between the connecting body (21) and the plug (23).

6. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of the connecting member (24) is smaller than the width of the through slot (14), so that the connecting member (24) can pass out of the through slot (14).

7. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 1 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the number of second connecting structures (22) is 4 and the angle between adjacent second connecting structures (22) is 90 degrees, so that the one-piece keel frame (30) is rectangular.

8. The keel hoisting structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable top hanger (41) comprises a telescopic connecting rod (43), the upper end of the telescopic connecting rod (43) is used for being fixedly connected with the top of a wall body, the lower end of the telescopic connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped hanger (44) capable of accommodating the hoisting keel (40) through a bolt, the open end of the U-shaped hanger (44) is provided with a guide groove (45) which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the guide groove (45) is provided with a clamping joint (46) which extends towards the inside of the U-shaped hanger (44), and when the hoisting keel (40) is inserted into the U-shaped hanger (44), the clamping joint (46) can just abut against the upper end of the hoisting keel (40).

9. Keel hoisting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the hanger (42) comprises a patch panel (47) for mating with the slot (13) and a bend panel (48) for hanging with the hoisting keel (40), the patch panel (47) and the bend panel (48) being connected to each other by a transition panel (49), the width of the transition panel (49) matching the through slot (14).

10. The installation method of the keel hoisting structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s.1, fixedly connecting a telescopic connecting rod (43) of the adjustable top hanger (41) with the top of the wall body through an expansion bolt;

s.2, downwards embedding the hoisting keel (40) into a U-shaped hanging piece (44) of the adjustable top hanger (41), so that the clamping joint (46) can be just abutted against the upper end of the hoisting keel (40);

s.3, cutting the universal keels (10) to obtain a plurality of longer universal keels (10) and a plurality of shorter universal keels (10), and uniformly inserting the patch panels (47) of the plurality of hangers (42) into the slots (13) of the universal keels (10);

s.4, arranging the long universal keels (10) and the short universal keels (10) on the ground according to a rectangle, and inserting the plug connectors (23) of the connecting components (20) into the slots (13) of the connecting parts (11) at the upper ends of the universal keels (10) to form an integrated keel frame (30);

s.5, the integrated keel frame (30) is lifted upwards, so that the bending plate (48) of the hanging piece (42) is hooked on the universal keel (10), and the keel is hung.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a keel hoisting structure and an installation method thereof.

Background

The ceiling keel is connected with the suspension rod, provides a mounting node for the surface cover panel and is a component which is opened and closed in the ceiling. Ordinary nobody's furred ceiling is generally with wooden keel, shaped steel or light gauge steel and aluminum alloy keel. The keel of the ceiling for the upper part needs to be made of section steel or a large-section wood keel due to high bearing requirements, and then a pedestrian passageway (or called a packway) is formed on the keel.

However, the keels in the prior art usually have the problems of loose structural connection and low connection strength, which results in short service life. Meanwhile, the existing keel has the problems of poor smoothness, attractiveness of the whole structure, complex structure and inconvenient connection and disassembly.

For example, application number is CN 201320497323.7's an integrated furred ceiling keel structure, including cell type fossil fragments and triangular keel, many cell type fossil fragments are parallel arrangement in proper order, and the below of cell type fossil fragments passes through many the triangular keel that are parallel to each other of connecting piece connection, and triangular keel and cell type fossil fragments mutually perpendicular, the fixed orifices of having arranged at the top of cell type fossil fragments, and the screw rod is through connecting the fixed orifices, will wholly be connected with the ceiling. Although the groove-shaped keel and the triangular keel are spliced by the connecting piece, the structure is still complex, and the smoothness and the attractiveness are poor after the installation is finished.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a keel hoisting structure and an installation method thereof to overcome the defects of low keel connection strength, complex structure, poor smoothness and poor aesthetic property of a suspended ceiling in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

fossil fragments hoisting structure includes:

the universal keel comprises a connecting part which is positioned at the upper end of the universal keel and is used for being connected with an adjacent universal keel in series, and at least one first connecting structure is arranged between two ends of the connecting part;

the connecting member comprises a connecting main body, and a plurality of second connecting structures are radially emitted from the edge of the connecting main body;

the integrated keel frame is obtained by mutually connecting a plurality of universal keels and a plurality of connecting members in series through the matching of a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure;

the lifting keel is hung at the top of the wall body through the adjustable top hanger and is matched with the first connecting structure in an inserting mode, and therefore the integrated keel frame is lifted.

The furred ceiling is usually interconnect not among the prior art between the fossil fragments, consequently when the furred ceiling receives vibrations, can be to not equidirectional swing between the fossil fragments, leads to the relatively poor defect of stability of furred ceiling, therefore has the potential safety hazard. The keel connection of the full-clamping insertion type ceiling comprises the universal keel and the connecting component for connecting the universal keel, so that the finally obtained keel frame is of an integrated structure, the structural stability of the keel frame can be stronger in the process of installing the ceiling, the keel frame can also be kept stable in the process of receiving vibration, and meanwhile, due to the adoption of the integrated structure, the bearing capacity of the keel is stronger, so that the keel can be more stable after a decorative panel is installed.

Meanwhile, after the integrated keel frame is installed, all edges of the integrated keel frame are on the same plane, so that the flatness of the integrated keel frame is greatly improved after the veneer is installed, and the attractiveness is greatly improved.

In addition, the integrated keel frame is hung on the top of the wall body without the traditional screw connection, but the integrated keel frame is connected in a clamping manner, so that the integrated keel frame has the advantages of simplicity in installation and high installation efficiency.

Preferably, the first connecting structure includes a slot crossing two ends of the connecting portion, the upper end of the slot is provided with a through slot communicated with the slot, and the width of the through slot is smaller than that of the slot.

According to the invention, the through groove is formed in the upper end of the slot, so that the hanging piece can be inserted into the slot and penetrates out of the through groove, and the integrated keel frame can be stably hung and installed.

As preferred, the lower extreme of general fossil fragments is provided with the joint portion that is used for joint furred ceiling decorative board, joint portion is including the joint board that is located its left and right sides and the division board that is located its central department to separate into joint portion about two be used for the joint groove with two adjacent furred ceiling decorative boards butt joint each other.

Preferably, the bottom of the clamping plate is inclined towards the partition plate, and a bending edge for clamping is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the clamping plate.

The bottom of the clamping plate is inclined towards the partition plate, so that a stable triangular structure is formed among the universal keel, the clamping plate and the partition plate, and the connection stability between the universal keel, the clamping plate and the partition plate can be kept after the universal keel, the clamping plate and the partition plate are installed on the veneer.

Preferably, the second connecting structure includes a plug connector for mating with the slot, and the plug connector and the connecting main body are connected to each other by a zigzag connecting member, so that a certain height difference exists between the connecting main body and the plug connector.

The width of the plug connector is matched with the width of the slot, so that the universal keel and the connecting component can be connected and combined into an integrated keel frame only by inserting the plug connector into the slot in the installation process of the keel, and the integrated keel frame has the advantages of tight connection and simple installation method.

Meanwhile, the connecting component of the invention connects the connecting main body and the plug connector through the Z-shaped connecting piece, and a certain height difference exists between the connecting main body and the plug connector. Compare in the connecting piece of going straight, the connecting piece of zigzag has better mechanical properties, can make bearing capacity promote greatly, still has certain shock attenuation buffering effect simultaneously to can make the fossil fragments of one side of integral type fossil fragments frame receive after vibrations can prevent vibrations on the connecting piece transmission to the fossil fragments on other limit along the zigzag, thereby promoted whole integral type fossil fragments frame's shock stability.

Preferably, the width of the connecting piece is smaller than that of the through groove, so that the connecting piece can penetrate out of the through groove.

The connecting piece can penetrate out of the through groove, so that a certain adjusting space is formed between the universal keel and the connecting member by controlling the movement of the connecting piece in the through groove, and the compatibility is improved.

Preferably, the number of the second connecting structures is 4, and an angle formed between adjacent second connecting structures is 90 degrees, so that the integrated keel frame is rectangular.

As preferred, adjustable top is hung including a telescopic connection pole, telescopic connection pole's upper end be used for with wall body top fixed connection, telescopic connection pole's lower extreme passes through bolt and a U-shaped pendant fixed connection that can hold hoist and mount fossil fragments, the open end of U-shaped pendant is provided with a guide way that is the slant setting, the bottom of guide way is provided with a joint to the inside extension of U-shaped pendant, and after hoist and mount fossil fragments inserted the U-shaped pendant, the joint can support by the upper end at hoist and mount fossil fragments just.

The adjustable ceiling comprises a telescopic connecting rod, the height of the telescopic connecting rod can be adjusted up and down, so that each position of the ceiling can be kept to be horizontal, and the ceiling is more excellent in attractiveness and balance after being installed.

Meanwhile, the hoisting keel and the U-shaped hanging piece adopt a plug-in type connecting structure, so that the connecting structure has the advantage of simple connection, and meanwhile, after the hoisting keel is inserted into the U-shaped hanging piece, the clamping joint can effectively prevent the hoisting keel from being upwards separated from the U-shaped hanging piece, so that the connection stability between the hoisting keel and the U-shaped hanging piece is improved.

Preferably, the hanging part comprises a patch panel which is used for being matched with the slot in an inserting manner, and a bending panel which is used for being hung with the hanging keel, the patch panel and the bending panel are connected with each other through a transition panel, and the width of the transition panel is matched with the through slot.

The socket plate at the lower end of the hanging part can be inserted into the slot at the upper end of the universal keel, the upper end of the hanging part is provided with the bending plate capable of being hung on the hanging keel, and when the bending plate is hung on the hanging keel, the whole universal keel can be fixedly hung.

The installation method of the keel hoisting structure comprises the following steps:

s.1, fixedly connecting the telescopic connecting rod of the adjustable top hanger with the top of the wall body through an expansion bolt;

s.2, downwards embedding the hoisting keel into the U-shaped hanging piece of the adjustable top hanger, so that the clamping joint can be just abutted against the upper end of the hoisting keel;

s.3, cutting the universal keels to obtain a plurality of longer universal keels and a plurality of shorter universal keels, and uniformly distributing and inserting the patch panels of the plurality of hanging parts into the slots of the universal keels;

s.4, arranging the longer universal keels and the shorter universal keels on the ground according to a rectangle, and inserting the plug connectors of the connecting components into the slots of the connecting parts at the upper ends of the universal keels to form an integrated keel frame;

s.5, the integrated keel frame is lifted upwards, so that the bent plate of the hanging piece is hooked on the universal keel, and the keel is hoisted.

Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the keel hoisting structure can connect the original loose universal keel to form an integrated keel frame, so that the structure is more stable, and the service life is greatly prolonged;

(2) the invention has better anti-seismic stability and bearing capacity;

(3) the invention adopts a plug-in type structure, and has the advantages of simple and convenient installation;

(4) the keel hoisting structure provided by the invention also has good flatness, so that the attractiveness is greatly improved after installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the integrated keel frame of the invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at b.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the universal keel of the invention.

Figure 6 is a front view of the universal keel of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connecting member of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the connecting member of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a top view of the connecting member of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the adjustable top hanger of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a front view of the adjustable top hanger.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the hanger of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a front view of the hanger of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a side view of the hanger of the present invention.

Keel 10, connecting part 11, first connecting structure 12, slot 13, through slot 14, clamping part 15, clamping plate 16, partition board 17, clamping slot 18, bending edge 19, connecting component 20, connecting body 21, second connecting structure 22, plug connector 23, connecting piece 24, integrated keel frame 30, hoisting keel 40, adjustable top hanger 41, hanger 42, telescopic connecting rod 43, U-shaped hanger 44, guide slot 45, clamping joint 46, plug board 47, bending board 48 and transition board 49.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these teachings. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention described in the following description are generally only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the keel hoisting structure includes a universal keel 10, a connection member 20, an integrated keel frame 30 formed by inserting and fitting the universal keel 10 and the connection member, and a hoisting keel 40 for hoisting and fixing the integrated keel frame 30.

The universal keel 10 includes a connection portion 11 above it and a clip portion 15 below it for clipping the ceiling trim panel.

Wherein, a first connecting structure 12 is arranged between two ends of the connecting portion 11, and the first connecting structure 12 is a slot 13 crossing two ends of the connecting portion 11 and capable of being connected with the connecting member 20 in an inserting manner, so as to connect the universal keels 10 in series.

The upper end of the slot 13 is further provided with a through slot 14 for communicating with the slot 13, and the width of the through slot 14 is smaller than that of the slot 13. Therefore, when the universal keel is required to be hung on the top of a wall body, only one hanging piece needs to be hung downwards on the top of the wall body, the lower end of the hanging piece is inserted into the slot 13, the width of the hanging piece is larger than that of the through slot 14, the width of the main body of the hanging piece is smaller than that of the through slot 14, and therefore the main body of the hanging piece can penetrate out of the through slot 14, and the integrated keel frame 30 can be stably hung and installed on a roof.

And be located joint portion 15 of general fossil fragments 10 lower extreme including the joint board 16 that is located its left and right sides and be located the division board 17 of its center department, thereby separate into joint portion 15 about two be used for with the joint groove 18 of two adjacent furred ceiling decorative panels butt joint each other, can be used for in every joint groove 18 with a decorative panel joint each other, thereby splice adjacent decorative panel, and there is certain technology seam between adjacent decorative panel, thereby make the aesthetic property of whole furred ceiling promote greatly.

Wherein, joint board 16 is the slant setting to the bottom sets up to division board 17 department slope, makes and to form stable triangular structure between general fossil fragments 10, joint board 16 and the division board 17 three, consequently can guarantee the zonulae occludens between joint groove 18 and the decorative board after with the decorative board installation, and can make joint groove 18's bearing capacity stronger, thereby can bear heavier decorative board, makes its connection of guaranteeing more stably.

In addition, a bending edge 19 for clamping is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the clamping plate 16, and the clamping plate can be mutually clamped with the veneer through the bending edge, so that the connection strength of the clamping plate and the veneer when the clamping plate and the veneer are connected is ensured.

Connecting elements 20, including a connecting body 21 that is the rectangle, its edge is the external radiation and is diverged out a plurality of second connection structure 22, and this second connection structure 22 a width and the width looks adaptation plug connector 23 of slot 13, therefore plug connector 23 can be fixed with the mutual grafting of slot 13 of general fossil fragments 10 upper end department, and this kind of grafting fixed mode has simple structure, simple to operate's advantage.

In addition, because the dead weight of the integral type fossil fragments frame 30 who forms is great, so that after having installed the decorative board additional, if be horizontal structure between connecting main part 21 and the plug 23, can lead to the plug 23 downwarping, then can make the connection between the general purpose fossil fragments 10 unstable in the long term, then can lead to connecting the inefficacy in the long term.

Therefore, the present invention is connected between the connecting body 21 and the plug 23 by a zigzag-shaped connecting member 24 so that there is a certain height difference between the connecting body 21 and the plug 23. The width of the connector 24 is less than the width of the through slot 14 so that the connector 24 can pass out of the through slot 14.

Compare in the connecting piece of straight line, the connecting piece 24 of zigzag has better mechanical properties, can make bearing capacity promote greatly, still has certain shock attenuation buffering effect simultaneously to can make the general keel 10 of one side of integral type keel frame 30 can prevent after receiving vibrations that vibrations from transmitting to the general keel 10 of outside in addition along the connecting piece 24 of zigzag, thereby still promoted the shock resistance stability of whole integral type keel frame.

The number of the second connecting structures 22 in this embodiment is 4, and the angle formed between the adjacent second connecting structures 22 is 90 degrees, so that the integrated keel frame 30 is rectangular, and can better adapt to the shape of a common house, and the integrated keel frame 30 can be conveniently extended outwards, and the ductility thereof is improved.

The hoisting keel 40 is a long strip-shaped C-shaped steel pipe, the hoisting keel 40 can be hung on the top of a wall body through an adjustable top hanger 41, and a plurality of hanging pieces 42 can be hung on the hoisting keel, so that the hanging pieces 42 are matched with the first connecting structure 12 in an inserting manner, and the integrated keel frame 30 is hoisted.

Wherein, adjustable top is hung 41 and is included a telescopic connection pole 43, telescopic connection pole 43's upper end be used for with wall body top fixed connection to thereby can adjust the position of hoist and mount fossil fragments 40 through adjusting telescopic connection pole 43 length of stretching out and drawing back, finally make each position of furred ceiling keep horizontal position, thereby the aesthetic property can promote greatly.

The lower end of the telescopic connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped hanging piece 44 capable of accommodating the hoisting keel 40 through a bolt, so that the hoisting keel 40 is inserted into the U-shaped hanging piece 44 to complete the installation of the hoisting keel 40. In order to facilitate the insertion of the lifting keel 40 into the U-shaped hanging member 44, the opening end of the U-shaped hanging member 44 is further provided with a guide groove 45 which is obliquely arranged, so that the opening width of the U-shaped hanging member 44 is enlarged, and the lifting keel 40 is conveniently inserted into the U-shaped hanging member 44. In addition, in order to improve the stability of the hoisting keel 40 when embedded in the U-shaped hanger 44, so that the hoisting keel 40 cannot be pulled out from the opening of the U-shaped hanger 44, in this embodiment, a clamping joint 46 extending towards the inside of the U-shaped hanger 44 is further arranged at the bottom of the guide groove 45, and after the hoisting keel 40 is inserted into the U-shaped hanger 44, the clamping joint 46 can just abut against the upper end of the hoisting keel 40, so that the position of the hoisting keel 40 can be locked.

Example 2

The installation method of the keel hoisting structure comprises the following steps:

s.1, fixedly connecting a telescopic connecting rod 43 of the adjustable top hanger 41 with the top of a wall body through an expansion bolt, and adjusting the length of the telescopic connecting rod 43 to enable a U-shaped hanger 44 at the lower end of the telescopic connecting rod 43 to be kept at the same height;

s.2, the hoisting keel 40 is downwards embedded into the U-shaped hanging piece 44 of the adjustable top hanging piece 41, so that the clamping joint 46 can be just abutted against the upper end of the hoisting keel 40, and the position of the hoisting keel 40 is locked;

s.3, cutting the universal keels 10 to obtain a plurality of longer universal keels 10 and a plurality of shorter universal keels 10, and uniformly inserting the patch panels 47 of the plurality of hangers 42 into the slots 13 of the universal keels 10;

s.4, arranging the longer universal keels 10 and the shorter universal keels 10 on the ground in a rectangular mode, and inserting the plug pieces 23 of the connecting members 20 into the slots 13 of the connecting parts 11 at the upper ends of the universal keels 10 to form an integrated keel frame 30;

and S.5, lifting the integrated keel frame 30 upwards so as to hook the bending plate 48 of the hanger 42 on the universal keel 10, thereby completing the hoisting of the keel.