阅读说明：本技术 一种避免多余垃圾卷入和压除水分的垃圾处理设备 (Garbage disposal equipment capable of avoiding excess garbage from being involved and pressing and removing moisture ) 是由 齐游荣 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及厨余垃圾处理技术领域,且公开了一种避免多余垃圾卷入和压除水分的垃圾处理设备,包括壳体,所述壳体的顶部转动连接有主动轴,所述主动轴的外部通过行星齿轮传动连接有转轴一,所述转轴一的中部外围固定连接转块,所述转块的左右两端固定连接有副刀片,所述转块底部中心通过弹簧一弹性连接有刀架。该避免多余垃圾卷入和压除水分的垃圾处理设备,通过转块转动带动副刀片旋转拨出垃圾,在遇到较硬物时,刀架被上顶压缩弹簧一减少磨损,上侧离心块在离心力作用下移动使上侧扇形盘逐渐展开,粉碎结束后上侧离心块受重力作用下移,使下侧扇形盘展开压缩底部垃圾,达到粉碎过程中自动压出多余水分的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and discloses a waste treatment device capable of avoiding excess waste from being involved in and pressing moisture. This avoid unnecessary rubbish to be drawn into and press refuse handling installation that removes moisture, rotate through changeing the piece and drive the rotatory rubbish of dialling of vice blade, when meetting harder thing, the knife rest is pushed up compression spring one and is reducing wear, and the upside centrifugal block removes under centrifugal force action and makes the upside sector disc expand gradually, and the upside centrifugal block moves down by the action of gravity after smashing, makes the downside sector disc expand compression bottom rubbish, reaches the effect of the automatic unnecessary moisture of extrusion of crushing in-process.)

1. The utility model provides an avoid unnecessary rubbish to be drawn into and press garbage disposal equipment of except that moisture, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (2), the outer part of the driving shaft (2) is connected with a first rotating shaft (4) through a planetary gear (3) in a transmission manner, the periphery of the middle part of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (5), the left end and the right end of the rotating block (5) are fixedly connected with auxiliary blades (6), the center of the bottom of the rotating block (5) is elastically connected with a knife rest (8) through a first spring (7), the bottom end of the driving shaft (2) is connected with a second rotating shaft (9) in a clamping manner, the top of the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with an upper fixed disc (10), the left end and the right end of the upper fixed disc (10) are hinged with fan-shaped discs (11), a first sliding groove (12) is formed in the end part of each fan-shaped disc (11), a first sliding groove (13) is connected with the inner sliding of the first sliding groove (12), a limiting groove (14) is formed in the middle part of the second rotating shaft (9), the utility model discloses a spacing fixed disk, including spacing groove (14), spout two (16), the left side sliding connection of spout two (16) has gag lever post (17), spout two (16) right side sliding connection has gag lever post two (18), the left end fixedly connected with centrifugal block (19) of gag lever post one (17), fixed disk (20) under the bottom fixedly connected with of pivot two (9).

2. A waste disposal device for avoiding excessive waste from being caught and for removing moisture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside cavity of casing (1), both ends are seted up at casing (1) top about and are put in the mouth, the center of casing (1) rotates respectively and is connected with driving shaft (2) and pivot two (9).

3. A waste disposal device for avoiding excessive waste from being caught and for removing moisture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the planetary gear (3) is composed of a central gear and a peripheral meshing gear, the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the shell (1), and the rotating blocks (5) are arranged in a central rotation symmetry mode relative to the first rotating shaft (4).

4. A waste disposal device for avoiding excessive waste from being caught and for removing moisture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: vice blade (6) are about changeing piece (5) central symmetry and arrange, both ends fixedly connected with owner blade about knife rest (8), upper fixed disk (10) and lower fixed disk (20) are its upper structure about pivot two (9) central symmetry and arrange, sliding seat (15) opposite face fixed connection.

5. A waste disposal device for avoiding excessive waste from being caught and for removing moisture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the upper fixed disk (10) is matched with the inner wall of the shell (1), the bottom of the sector disk (11) is hollow, and the sector disk (11) is symmetrically arranged relative to the upper fixed disk (10).

6. A waste disposal device for avoiding excessive waste from being caught and for removing moisture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first limiting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the left centrifugal block (19), and the second limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the left end of the right centrifugal block (19).

7. A waste disposal device for avoiding excessive waste from being caught and for removing moisture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of gag lever post (17) and the outside looks adaptation of gag lever post two (18), centrifugation piece (19) divide into two sets ofly, the gravity of centrifugation piece (19) upside is far more than the gravity of downside centrifugation piece (19), both ends fixedly connected with groove piece (13) around centrifugation piece (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device capable of avoiding excess waste from being rolled in and pressing water.

Background

Kitchen garbage refers to perishable garbage such as kitchen garbage including kitchen garbage, including kitchen garbage leaves, melon and fruit peels and kernels, leftovers and waste food, and the like, and is extremely high in moisture and organic matters, so that the existing kitchen garbage treatment equipment crushes the garbage through rotation of the blade, but for harder substances in the garbage, the blade is in direct contact with the garbage to be abraded at an accelerated speed, the residual garbage is rolled into the blade along with the rotation of the blade, the rotating speed can be obviously reduced, the crushing effect of the kitchen garbage is reduced, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage can be thrown into a garbage can only by extruding redundant moisture to avoid quick deterioration of the garbage, and the existing equipment cannot be automatically compressed after the garbage is crushed, so that the efficiency of kitchen garbage treatment is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a garbage treatment device for avoiding excess garbage from being rolled in and pressing moisture, the garbage treatment device for avoiding excess garbage from being rolled in and pressing moisture drives an auxiliary blade to rotate and pull out the garbage through rotation of a rotating block, when a harder object is met, a tool rest is reduced in abrasion by an upper ejection compression spring, an upper centrifugal block moves under the action of centrifugal force to enable an upper fan-shaped disc to be gradually unfolded, and after crushing is finished, the upper centrifugal block moves downwards under the action of gravity to enable a lower fan-shaped disc to be unfolded to compress bottom garbage, so that the effect of automatically pressing excess moisture in the crushing process is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garbage treatment equipment for avoiding the excess garbage from being involved and removing the excess water by pressing, which has the advantages that the main blade and the auxiliary blade are matched to dial the excess garbage and automatically press the excess water in the crushing process, and solves the problems that the crushing effect is influenced by the excess garbage involved in the rotation crushing of the blades and the excess water needs to be removed after the garbage crushing is finished.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose that the main and auxiliary blades are matched to transfer redundant garbage and automatically press out redundant water in the crushing process, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage treatment device capable of avoiding redundant garbage from being involved and removing moisture by pressing comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the outer part of the driving shaft is connected with a first rotating shaft through planetary gear transmission, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the periphery of the middle part of the first rotating shaft, auxiliary blades are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the rotating block, a knife rest is elastically connected to the bottom center of the rotating block through a first spring, a second rotating shaft is clamped at the bottom end of the driving shaft, an upper fixing disc is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, fan-shaped discs are hinged to the left end and the right end of the upper fixing disc, a first sliding groove is formed in the end part of each fan-shaped disc, a groove block is slidably connected to the inner part of the first sliding groove, a limiting groove is formed in the middle part of the second rotating shaft, a movable seat is limitedly connected to the inner part of the limiting groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner part of the movable seat, and a first limiting rod is slidably connected to the left side of the second sliding groove, the right side of the second sliding groove is connected with a second limiting rod in a sliding mode, the left end of the first limiting rod is fixedly connected with a centrifugal block, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a lower fixing disc.

Preferably, the inside cavity of casing, the mouth of puting in has been seted up at both ends about the casing top, the center of casing rotates respectively to be connected with driving shaft and pivot two, provides the condition for the rotation of driving shaft and pivot two.

Preferably, the planetary gear is composed of a central gear and a gear of a peripheral meshing stage, the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected to the top of the shell, the rotating block is arranged in a central rotation symmetry mode relative to the rotating shaft I, and the rotating block is rotated through transmission of the planetary gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary blades are arranged in a central symmetrical mode about the rotating block, the main blades are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the knife rest, the upper fixing disc and the lower fixing disc are arranged in a central symmetrical mode about the rotating shaft, the opposite surfaces of the movable seats are fixedly connected, redundant garbage is pulled out through rotation of the auxiliary blades, and the knife rest is prevented from being interfered when rotating.

Preferably, the periphery of the upper fixed disk is matched with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom of each sector disk is hollow, the sector disks are symmetrically arranged about the upper fixed disk, when the driving shaft rotates, the sector disks on one side of the upper fixed disk expand to prevent garbage from falling, and otherwise, the sector disks on one side of the lower fixed disk gradually compress the falling garbage when the driving shaft stops rotating.

Preferably, the first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the left centrifugal block, and the second limiting rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the right centrifugal block, so that conditions are provided for relative movement of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod.

Preferably, the inner part of the first limiting rod is matched with the outer part of the second limiting rod, the centrifugal blocks are divided into two groups, the gravity of the upper side of each centrifugal block is far greater than that of the lower side of each centrifugal block, and the front end and the rear end of each centrifugal block are fixedly connected with groove blocks to enable the upper side of each centrifugal block to control the folding state of the fan-shaped discs on the upper side and the lower side.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the garbage treatment equipment for avoiding the excess garbage from being involved and removing moisture by pressing, and the garbage treatment equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. this avoid unnecessary rubbish to be drawn into and press refuse handling installation who removes moisture, top through the casing rotates and is connected with the driving shaft, throw in rubbish via both ends about the casing and put in mouthful, pivot one rotates under planetary gear transmission this moment, the commentaries on classics piece rotates and drives the rotatory unnecessary rubbish of dialling of vice blade, the knife rest drives the rotatory crushing of blade simultaneously, when meetting more harder material, the knife rest is pushed up compression spring one, dial until vice blade, the knife rest resumes the normal position, thereby reach the effect that the cooperation of major-minor blade was dialled and is changeed unnecessary rubbish, improve equipment's crushing effect.

2. This avoid unnecessary rubbish to be drawn into and press refuse handling installation of except that moisture, there is pivot two through the bottom joint of driving shaft, when pivot two rotate, upside centrifugation piece removes dorsad under the centrifugal force effect, under the spacing of groove piece and spout one, upside sector disc expandes gradually, close housing head space, after the crushing, pivot two stops the rotation gradually, upside centrifugation piece is moved down by the action of gravity and is close to gradually this moment, make upside sector disc surface rubbish drop to the casing bottom, move down to extreme position until upside centrifugation piece, downside sector disc expandes compression casing bottom rubbish, thereby reach the effect of the automatic unnecessary moisture of extrusion of crushing in-process, improve equipment's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the comminution of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic compression diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken at A-A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B-B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of the invention at C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drive shaft; 3. a planetary gear; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. rotating the block; 6. a secondary blade; 7. a first spring; 8. a tool holder; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. an upper fixed disc; 11. a sector disc; 12. a first sliding chute; 13. a groove block; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a movable seat; 16. a second chute; 17. a first limiting rod; 18. a second limiting rod; 19. a centrifugal block; 20. and a lower fixed disk.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a garbage disposal apparatus for avoiding excessive garbage from being involved in and removing moisture by pressing comprises a housing 1, a driving shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1, the housing 1 is hollow, a feeding opening is formed at the left end and the right end of the top of the housing 1, a driving shaft 2 and a rotating shaft two 9 are rotatably connected to the center of the housing 1 respectively, conditions are provided for the rotation of the driving shaft 2 and the rotating shaft two 9, a rotating shaft one 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the driving shaft 2 through a planetary gear 3, the planetary gear 3 is composed of a central gear and a gear of a peripheral meshing level, the rotating shaft one 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1, rotating blocks 5 are rotatably and symmetrically arranged about the center of the rotating shaft one 4, rotating blocks 5 are rotated through the transmission of the planetary gear 3, rotating blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the middle of the rotating shaft one 4, auxiliary blades 6 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the rotating blocks 5, the auxiliary blades 6 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the rotating blocks 5, the left end and the right end of a knife rest 8 are fixedly connected with a main blade, the upper structures of an upper fixed disk 10 and a lower fixed disk 20 are arranged in a central symmetry mode about a second rotating shaft 9, opposite surfaces of a movable seat 15 are fixedly connected, redundant garbage is stirred out through rotation of an auxiliary blade 6, the knife rest 8 is prevented from being interfered when the knife rest 8 rotates, the center of the bottom of a rotating block 5 is elastically connected with the knife rest 8 through a first spring 7, the second rotating shaft 9 is clamped at the bottom end of a driving shaft 2, the top of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the upper fixed disk 10, the periphery of the upper fixed disk 10 is matched with the inner wall of a shell 1, the bottom of a sector disk 11 is hollow, the sector disks 11 are arranged in a symmetry mode about the upper fixed disk 10, when the driving shaft 2 rotates, the sector 11 on one side of the upper fixed disk 10 is unfolded to prevent the garbage from falling, otherwise, when the driving shaft 2 stops rotating, the sector 11 on one side of the lower fixed disk 20 gradually compresses the falling garbage, the left end and the right end of the upper fixed disk 10 are hinged with the sector disks 11, the end part of the fan-shaped disc 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 12, the inside of the first sliding groove 12 is connected with a groove block 13 in a sliding manner, the middle part of a second rotating shaft 9 is provided with a limit groove 14, the inside of the limit groove 14 is limited and connected with a movable seat 15, the inside of the movable seat 15 is provided with a second sliding groove 16, the left side of the second sliding groove 16 is connected with a first limit rod 17 in a sliding manner, the first limit rod 17 is fixedly connected with the right end of a left centrifugal block 19, a second limit rod 18 is fixedly connected with the left end of a right centrifugal block 19 to provide conditions for the relative movement of the first limit rod 17 and the second limit rod 18, the right side of the second sliding groove 16 is connected with a second limit rod 18 in a sliding manner, the left end of the first limit rod 17 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal block 19, the inside of the first limit rod 17 is matched with the outside of the second limit rod 18, the centrifugal blocks 19 are divided into two groups, the gravity of the centrifugal block 19 is far larger than the gravity of the centrifugal block 19 at the lower side of the gravity at the upper side of the centrifugal block 19, the centrifugal block 13 is fixedly connected with the groove block 13 at the front and rear ends so that the upper centrifugal block 19 can control the folding state of the upper fan-shaped disc 11 and the lower side of the upper side and the lower side of the centrifugal block, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a lower fixed disc 20.

The working process and principle are as follows: based on the fact that the left end and the right end of the top of a shell 1 are provided with feeding openings, the top of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 2, garbage is fed through the feeding openings at the left end and the right end of the shell 1, the periphery of the middle part of the driving shaft 2 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft I4 through a planetary gear 3, the rotating shaft I4 rotates under the transmission of the planetary gear 3, the outer part of the rotating shaft I4 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 5, the left end and the right end of the rotating block 5 are fixedly connected with an auxiliary blade 6, the rotating block 5 rotates to drive the auxiliary blade 6 to rotate and pull out redundant garbage, based on the fact that the center of the bottom of the rotating block 5 is elastically connected with a knife rest 8 through a spring I7, the knife rest 8 drives the blades to rotate and crush, when more hard substances are met, the knife rest 8 is pushed upwards to compress the spring I7, when the auxiliary blade 6 pulls out the hard substances, the knife rest 8 recovers to continue to crush in situ, the effect that the main blade 6 is matched with the excessive garbage, and the excessive garbage is achieved, and the crushing effect of the equipment is improved, based on the bottom end of the driving shaft 2, a second rotating shaft 9 is clamped and connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft 2, a limiting groove 14 is formed in the middle of the second rotating shaft 9, the limiting groove 14 is limited in the inner portion and is connected with a movable seat 15, when the driving shaft 2 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, an upper centrifugal block 19 moves back and forth under the action of centrifugal force, a groove block 13 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the centrifugal block 19, the outer portion of the groove block 13 is matched with the inner portion of a first sliding groove 12, a sector disc 11 is hinged to the left end and the right end of an upper fixed disc 10, a first sliding groove 12 is formed in the end portion of the sector disc 11, the upper sector disc 11 is gradually unfolded under the limiting effect of the groove block 13 and the first sliding groove 12, the top space of the shell 1 is sealed, meanwhile, due to the fixed connection of the opposite surfaces of the movable seats 15, the upper movable seat 15 moves upwards, the lower movable seat 15 moves downwards, the bottom sector disc 11 is folded, after crushing, the second rotating shaft 9 stops rotating gradually, and the upper centrifugal block 19 moves downwards and gradually approaches gradually under the action of gravity, the spacing messenger of cooperation spout 12 and groove piece 13 upside sector disc 11 surface rubbish drops to casing 1 bottom, moves extreme position down until upside centrifugal piece 19, and centrifugal piece 19 is close to each other simultaneously and inside 18 chucking gag lever post 17 of gag lever post two, downside sector disc 11 expandes compression casing 1 bottom rubbish, reaches the effect of the automatic unnecessary moisture of extrusion of crushing in-process, improve equipment's practicality.

To sum up, this avoid unnecessary rubbish to be drawn into and press refuse handling installation that removes moisture, top through casing 1 rotates and is connected with driving shaft 2, throw in rubbish via casing 1 left and right sides both ends, pivot 4 rotates under planetary gear 3 transmission this moment, change 5 rotations of piece and drive the rotatory unnecessary rubbish of dialling of vice blade 6, knife rest 8 drives the rotatory crushing of blade simultaneously, when meetting more harder material, knife rest 8 is by top compression spring 7, until vice blade 6 dials out, knife rest 8 resumes the normal position, thereby reach the effect that main and vice blade 6 cooperation dialled unnecessary rubbish, improve the crushing effect of equipment.

And, this avoid excessive rubbish to be drawn into and press refuse handling installation of except that moisture, there is pivot two 9 through the bottom joint of driving shaft 2, when pivot two 9 rotates, upside centrifugal block 19 moves backward under the centrifugal force effect, under the spacing of groove piece 13 and spout one 12, upside sector disc 11 expandes gradually, close casing 1 headspace, after the crushing, pivot two 9 stops the rotation gradually, upside centrifugal block 19 moves down by the action of gravity and is close to gradually at this moment, make upside sector disc 11 surface rubbish drop to casing 1 bottom, move down to extreme position until upside centrifugal block 19, downside sector disc 11 expandes and compresses casing 1 bottom rubbish, thereby reach the effect of automatic unnecessary moisture of extrusion in the crushing process, improve the practicality of equipment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.