阅读说明：本技术 遮阳装置、汽车及遮阳装置的调节方法 (Sunshade device, automobile and adjustment method of sunshade device ) 是由 肖飞 栗广生 冯哲 周志斌 张西超 付建 于敦杰 赖凡 李程 徐承 陆增俊 尹 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种遮阳装置、汽车及遮阳装置的调节方法,所述遮阳装置包括安装板、翻转支架、遮阳板和第一驱动件,所述安装板用以安装至汽车车体；所述翻转支架设于所述安装板,且沿上下方向可转动设置；所述遮阳板安装于所述翻转支架,以具有向上翻转至收纳于所述汽车车体的收纳位置,以及向下翻转至沿竖直方向延伸的遮阳位置；所述第一驱动件与所述翻转支架驱动连接,用以驱动所述翻转支架上下转动。本发明提供的遮阳装置,可实现遮阳板的自动翻转,无需驾驶员手动翻转遮阳板,操作方便,有利于提高行车安全。(The invention discloses a sun-shading device, an automobile and an adjusting method of the sun-shading device, wherein the sun-shading device comprises an installation plate, a turning bracket, a sun-shading plate and a first driving piece, wherein the installation plate is used for being installed on an automobile body; the overturning bracket is arranged on the mounting plate and can rotate in the vertical direction; the sun shield is mounted on the turning bracket so as to be turned upwards to a storage position stored in the automobile body and turned downwards to a sun-shading position extending along the vertical direction; the first driving piece is in driving connection with the overturning support and used for driving the overturning support to rotate up and down. The sunshade device provided by the invention can realize automatic turnover of the sunshade plate, does not need a driver to manually turn over the sunshade plate, is convenient to operate and is beneficial to improving the driving safety.)

1. A sunshade device for a driving position of a vehicle, said sunshade device comprising:

a mounting plate to be mounted to an automobile body;

the overturning bracket is arranged on the mounting plate and can rotate in the vertical direction;

a sun visor mounted to the roll-over stand to have a storage position turned up to be stored in the vehicle body of the automobile and a sun-shading position turned down to extend in a vertical direction; and the number of the first and second groups,

the first driving piece is in driving connection with the overturning bracket and used for driving the overturning bracket to rotate up and down.

2. The sun shade apparatus of claim 1 wherein the distance between the sun shade panel and the roll-over bracket is adjustably set;

the sunshade device further comprises a second driving piece, and the second driving piece is connected with the sunshade plate and used for driving the sunshade plate to move along the direction close to or far away from the overturning bracket.

3. The sunshade apparatus of claim 2, wherein said roll-over bracket is provided with two tooth grooves, said two tooth grooves being spaced apart and opposed to each other in the left-right direction;

and two gears are arranged on the second driving part and are respectively matched with the two tooth grooves.

4. The sunshade apparatus of claim 1, wherein said roll-over bracket is provided with a rotation shaft extending in a left-right direction;

the solar protection device further comprises a rotary support and a third driving piece, the rotary support is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate along the left-right direction, the third driving piece is connected with the rotary support in a driving mode and used for driving the rotary support to rotate left and right, the rotary support is provided with mounting holes extending along the left-right direction, and the rotary shaft is matched with the mounting holes and used for connecting the overturning support with the rotary support.

5. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the shading panel is a light adjustable light control glass.

6. A shading device according to claim 5, characterized in that the shading device further comprises a detection device comprising:

the photosensitive sensor is arranged on the front windshield of the automobile and used for detecting the light intensity;

the camera is arranged in the automobile cab and close to a front windshield and used for detecting the light of the face of a driver; and the number of the first and second groups,

the controller is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor, the camera and the first driving piece, and is used for collecting light intensity data detected by the photosensitive sensor and light data detected by the camera and controlling the starting and stopping of the first driving piece according to the light intensity data and the light data.

7. The solar shading device of claim 6, further comprising a voltage booster electrically connected to the light control glass;

the controller is electrically connected with the booster so as to control the transmittance of the dimming glass according to the light intensity data.

8. The solar protection system of claim 6 further comprising a solar panel disposed on said roll-over stand for providing power to said photosensor, said camera and said controller.

9. An automobile, characterized by comprising a sun shading device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. An adjusting method of a sun shading device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

detecting light intensity data outside a cab and sending the light intensity data to a controller;

detecting light data of the face of a driver and sending the light data to the controller;

the controller controls the start and stop of the first driving piece according to the light intensity data and the light data, and then controls the turning support to rotate up and down.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automotive interior trim, in particular to a sun shading device, an automobile and an adjusting method of the sun shading device.

Background

When a driver drives a vehicle, if the driver is irradiated by strong light to influence normal driving, traffic accidents are easy to happen, and in order to guarantee driving safety, a sun shield is generally required to be arranged in a driving cab to shield the driving position, so that the driver is guaranteed to drive the vehicle normally. At present, when the sun shield is used, a driver needs to manually put down or pack up the sun shield, the operation is inconvenient, and the driving safety is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a sun shading device, an automobile and an adjusting method of the sun shading device, and aims to solve the problem that the driving safety is affected because a driver needs to put down or retract the sun shading device manually.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sunshade device including:

a mounting plate to be mounted to an automobile body;

the overturning bracket is arranged on the mounting plate and can rotate in the vertical direction;

a sun visor mounted to the roll-over stand to have a storage position turned up to be stored in the vehicle body of the automobile and a sun-shading position turned down to extend in a vertical direction; and the number of the first and second groups,

the first driving piece is in driving connection with the overturning bracket and used for driving the overturning bracket to rotate up and down.

Optionally, the distance between the sun visor and the turning bracket is adjustable;

the sunshade device further comprises a second driving piece, and the second driving piece is connected with the sunshade plate and used for driving the sunshade plate to move along the direction close to or far away from the overturning bracket.

Optionally, the overturning bracket is provided with two tooth sockets, and the two tooth sockets are spaced and oppositely arranged along the left-right direction;

and two gears are arranged on the second driving part and are respectively matched with the two tooth grooves.

Optionally, the turning bracket is provided with a rotating shaft extending along the left-right direction;

the solar protection device further comprises a rotary support and a third driving piece, the rotary support is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate along the left-right direction, the third driving piece is connected with the rotary support in a driving mode and used for driving the rotary support to rotate left and right, the rotary support is provided with mounting holes extending along the left-right direction, and the rotary shaft is matched with the mounting holes and used for connecting the overturning support with the rotary support.

Optionally, the sun visor is a light adjustable dimming glass.

Optionally, the sun shading device further comprises a detection device, the detection device comprising:

the photosensitive sensor is arranged on the front windshield of the automobile and used for detecting the light intensity;

the camera is arranged in the automobile cab and close to a front windshield and used for detecting the light of the face of a driver; and the number of the first and second groups,

the controller is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor, the camera and the first driving piece, and is used for collecting light intensity data detected by the photosensitive sensor and light data detected by the camera and controlling the starting and stopping of the first driving piece according to the light intensity data and the light data.

Optionally, the sun-shading device further comprises a voltage booster, and the voltage booster is electrically connected with the dimming glass;

the controller is electrically connected with the booster so as to control the transmittance of the dimming glass according to the light intensity data.

Optionally, the sun-shading device further comprises a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the overturning bracket and used for supplying power to the photosensitive sensor, the camera and the controller.

The invention also proposes an automobile comprising a sunshade device comprising:

a mounting plate to be mounted to an automobile body;

the overturning bracket is arranged on the mounting plate and can rotate in the vertical direction;

a sun visor mounted to the roll-over stand to have a storage position turned up to be stored in the vehicle body of the automobile and a sun-shading position turned down to extend in a vertical direction; and the number of the first and second groups,

the first driving piece is in driving connection with the overturning bracket and used for driving the overturning bracket to rotate up and down.

The invention also provides an adjusting method of the sun-shading device, which comprises the following steps:

detecting light intensity data outside a cab and sending the light intensity data to a controller;

detecting light data of the face of a driver and sending the light data to the controller;

the controller controls the start and stop of the first driving piece according to the light intensity data and the light data, and then controls the turning support to rotate up and down.

According to the technical scheme, the sunshade device comprises an installation plate, a turning support, a sunshade plate and a first driving piece, the turning support is arranged on the installation plate and can be arranged in a rotating mode in the vertical direction, the sunshade plate is installed on the turning support and can be turned upwards to a containing position where the sunshade plate is contained in an automobile body and turned downwards to a sunshade position extending in the vertical direction, and the first driving piece is connected with the turning support in a driving mode and used for driving the turning support to rotate upwards and downwards. In the driving process, when the external light influences the normal driving of a driver, the sun shield is required to be used for shading, at the moment, the first driving piece drives the overturning support to the storage position to overturn to the sun shield position so as to shade the driving position, and when the shading is not required, the first driving piece drives the overturning support to the sun shield position to overturn to the storage position for storage. The sun shading device can realize automatic turnover of the sun shading plate, a driver does not need to manually turn over the sun shading plate, operation is convenient, and driving safety is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sunshade device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sunshade device of FIG. 1 in a stowed position;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sunshade device of FIG. 1 in a sunshade state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the sunshade device of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sunshade device in fig. 1 blocking light.

The reference numbers illustrate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				100	Sun shading device	4	Second driving member
1	Mounting plate	41	Gear wheel
				2	Overturning bracket	5	Rotating support
21	Sun shield	6	Third driving member
				22	Tooth socket	7	Solar cell panel
3	First driving member

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

When a driver drives a vehicle, if the driver is irradiated by strong light to influence normal driving, traffic accidents are easy to happen, and in order to guarantee driving safety, a sun shield is generally required to be arranged in a driving cab to shield the driving position, so that the driver is guaranteed to drive the vehicle normally. At present, when the sun shield is used, a driver needs to manually put down or pack up the sun shield, the operation is inconvenient, and the driving safety is influenced.

In view of this, the invention provides a sun shading device, which can realize automatic turning of a sun shading plate, does not need a driver to manually turn the sun shading plate, is convenient to operate, and is beneficial to improving driving safety. Fig. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a sunshade device according to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sunshade device 100 provided by the present invention comprises a mounting plate 1, a turning bracket 2, a sunshade plate 21 and a first driving member 3, wherein the mounting plate 1 is used for being mounted to a vehicle body; the overturning bracket 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 1 and can rotate up and down; the sun visor 21 is mounted to the turning bracket 2 so as to have a storage position turned upward to be stored in the vehicle body of the automobile and a sun-shading position turned downward to extend in a vertical direction; the first driving piece 3 is in driving connection with the overturning bracket 2 and is used for driving the overturning bracket 2 to rotate up and down.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the sunshade device 100 comprises an installation plate 1, a turning bracket 2, a sunshade plate 21 and a first driving piece 3, wherein the turning bracket 2 is arranged on the installation plate 1 and can be rotated up and down, the sunshade plate 21 is arranged on the turning bracket 2 so as to be turned upwards to a storage position stored in an automobile body of the automobile and turned downwards to a sunshade position extending along the vertical direction, and the first driving piece 3 is in driving connection with the turning bracket 2 so as to drive the turning bracket 2 to rotate up and down. In the driving process, when the external light influences the normal driving of a driver, the sun shield 21 is required to be used for shading, at the moment, the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning support 2 to the accommodating position to overturn to the sun-shading position so as to shade the driving position, and when the shading is not required, the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning support 2 to the sun-shading position to overturn to the accommodating position for accommodating. The sunshade device 100 can realize automatic turning of the sunshade plate 21, does not need a driver to turn the sunshade plate 21 manually, is convenient to operate, and is beneficial to improving driving safety.

The sun visor 21 can shade strong sunlight at daytime and can shade high beam at night. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the distance between the sun visor 21 and the turning bracket 2 is set to be adjustable; the sunshade device 100 further comprises a second driving member 4, wherein the second driving member 4 is connected to the sunshade plate 21 for driving the sunshade plate 21 to move in a direction approaching to or moving away from the turning bracket 2. When the vehicle travels at night, the sun visor 21 can shield a high beam of the vehicle ahead, and at this time, after the sun visor 21 is turned to the sunshade position from the storage position, the second driving piece 4 drives the sun visor 21 to move in a direction away from the turning support 2 so as to shield the high beam; when the high beam is not required to be shielded, the second driving piece 4 drives the sun shield 21 to move towards the direction close to the turning support 2, the sun shield 21 is located at the sun-shielding position, the sun shield 21 is turned to the sun-shielding position to be stored in the storage position, and the distance between the sun shield 21 and the turning support 2 is adjusted to enable the high beam of the front vehicle to be shielded by the sun shield 21 when the vehicle runs at night, so that the driver is prevented from being irradiated by strong light, and the driving safety is ensured.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the turning bracket 2 is provided with two tooth slots 22, and the two tooth slots 22 are spaced and oppositely disposed along the left-right direction; two gears 41 are arranged on the second driving member 4, and the two gears 41 are respectively matched with the two tooth grooves 22. Through the cooperation of the two gear wheels 41 and the two tooth grooves 22, the sun visor 21 is movable in a direction approaching or departing from the turning bracket 2, so that the sun visor 21 can block high beam lights during night driving.

The sun visor 21 also shields light from the side windows. In this embodiment, the turning bracket 2 is provided with a rotating shaft extending in the left-right direction; sunshade device 100 still includes runing rest 5 and third drive 6, runing rest 5 along the rotatable installation in of left right direction mounting panel 1, third drive 6 with runing rest 5 drive is connected for the drive runing rest 5 rotates about, runing rest 5 is equipped with along the mounting hole of controlling the direction extension, the pivot with the mounting hole cooperation is used for connecting upset support 2 with runing rest 5. When sunlight irradiates from the side, the sun shield 21 can shield light from the side, and at this time, after the sun shield 21 is turned to the sunshade position from the storage position, the third driving piece 6 drives the rotating bracket 5 to rotate leftwards, so that the sun shield 21 shields the light from the side; when the side light does not need to be shielded, the third driving piece 6 drives the rotating bracket 5 to rotate rightwards to enable the sun shield 21 to be located at the sun shielding position, and the sun shield 21 is turned to the storage position from the sun shielding position to be stored. The sun shield 21 rotates left and right through the rotating bracket 5, so that the sun shield 21 can shield side light, the driver is prevented from being irradiated by strong side light, and driving safety is guaranteed.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sun visor 21 is a light control glass with adjustable transmittance. The light transmittance of the light adjusting glass is adjustable, so that the light shading requirements under different light intensities can be met, and meanwhile, when the sun shield 21 works, the visual field of a driver is influenced as little as possible, and the driving safety is improved. In addition, light control glass is equipped with the rupture membrane, can effectively avoid light control glass breaks, protects driver's safety.

The specific control mode of the sun visor 21 is not limited, and may be button control or intelligent automatic control implemented by a control program. In this embodiment, the sunshade device 100 further comprises a detection device, wherein the detection device comprises a photosensitive sensor, a camera and a controller, and the photosensitive sensor is arranged on a front windshield of the automobile and used for detecting the light intensity; the camera is arranged in the automobile cab close to the front windshield and used for detecting the light of the face of the driver; the controller is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor, the camera and the first driving part 3, and is used for collecting light intensity data detected by the photosensitive sensor and light data detected by the camera and controlling the start and stop of the first driving part 3 according to the light intensity data and the light data. When the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity exceeds a preset value and the camera detects that the eyes of a driver are irradiated by light, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to be started according to the received light intensity data and the received light data, and the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate downwards so that the sun shield 21 is positioned at the sun-shielding position for shielding; when the camera does not detect that the eyes of the driver are irradiated by light or the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity does not exceed a preset value, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to be started according to the received light intensity data and the received light data, and the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate upwards so that the sun shield 21 is located at the accommodating position. The detection device realizes the automatic control of the sunshade device 100, so that the sunshade device 100 is more intelligent and more convenient to use.

The light transmittance of the light adjusting glass is adjustable, and the light transmittance of the light adjusting glass is correspondingly adjusted according to the light intensity, so that the shading requirements under different light intensities can be met. In the present embodiment, the sun-shading device 100 further includes a voltage booster electrically connected to the light control glass; the controller is electrically connected with the booster so as to control the transmittance of the dimming glass according to the light intensity data. The light transmittance of the light adjusting glass changes along with the change of the input voltage, and the controller adjusts the voltage of the booster according to the light intensity so as to control the transparency of the light adjusting glass and further meet the shading requirements under different light intensities.

Specifically, the sun-shading device 100 further comprises a solar panel 7, wherein the solar panel 7 is arranged on the turnover bracket 2 and used for supplying power to the photosensitive sensor, the camera and the controller. Solar cell panel 7 can be with solar energy conversion electric energy, for photosensitive sensor, the camera with the controller power supply can save car electric quantity.

The invention also provides an automobile which comprises the sunshade device 100, the specific structure of the sunshade device 100 refers to the embodiment, and the specific structure of the sunshade device 100 is shown in fig. 1. It can be understood that, since the automobile according to the present invention adopts all the technical solutions of all the embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the embodiments are achieved, and no further description is provided herein.

The invention also provides an adjusting method of the sunshade device 100, wherein the adjusting method of the sunshade device 100 comprises the following steps:

step S10, detecting light intensity data outside the cab and sending the light intensity data to a controller;

step S20, detecting light ray data of the face of the driver and sending the light ray data to the controller;

and step S30, the controller controls the start and stop of the first driving piece 3 according to the light intensity data and the light data, and further controls the turning support 2 to rotate up and down.

The controller receives the light intensity data and the light data and controls the start and stop of the first driving part 3 according to the light intensity data and the light data.

Specifically, when the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity exceeds a preset value and the camera detects that the eyes of the driver are irradiated by light, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to start according to the received light intensity data and the received light data, and the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate downwards so that the sun shield 21 is located at the sun-shielding position for shielding the sun; when the camera does not detect that the eyes of the driver are irradiated by light or the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity does not exceed a preset value, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to be started according to the received light intensity data and the received light data, and the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate upwards so that the sun shield 21 is located at the accommodating position. The detection device realizes the automatic control of the sunshade device 100, so that the sunshade device 100 is more intelligent and more convenient to use.

The second driving member 4 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can control the on/off of the second driving member 4, so that the sun visor 21 shields the high beam of the front vehicle. When the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity exceeds a preset value and the camera detects that the eyes of a driver are irradiated by light, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to start according to the received light intensity data and the received light data, the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate downwards so that the sun visor 21 is located at the sun-shading position, at the moment, the controller controls the second driving piece 4 to start, and the second driving piece 4 drives the sun visor 21 to move towards the direction far away from the overturning bracket 2 so as to shield a high beam; when the camera does not detect that the eyes of the driver are irradiated by light or the light intensity detected by the photosensitive sensor does not exceed a preset value, the controller controls the second driving piece 4 to be started, the second driving piece 4 drives the sun visor 21 to move towards the direction close to the overturning bracket 2, after the sun visor 21 is located at the sun-shading position, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to be started, and the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate upwards, so that the sun visor 21 is located at the storage position. The sun shield 21 can shield the high beam of the vehicle in front, so that the driver is prevented from being irradiated by strong light, and the driving safety is ensured.

The third driving member 6 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can control the on/off of the third driving member 6, so that the sun visor 21 can shade light from a side window. When the photosensitive sensor detects that the light intensity exceeds a preset value and the camera detects that the eyes of a driver are irradiated by light, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to be started according to the received light intensity data and the received light data, the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate downwards so as to enable the sun shield 21 to be located at the sun-shielding position, at the moment, the controller controls the third driving piece 6 to be started, and the third driving piece 6 drives the rotating bracket 5 to rotate leftwards so as to enable the sun shield 21 to shield side light; when the camera does not detect that the eyes of the driver are irradiated by light or the light intensity detected by the photosensitive sensor does not exceed a preset value, the controller controls the second driving piece 4 to be started, the third driving piece 6 drives the rotary bracket 5 to rotate rightwards to enable the sun visor 21 to be located at the sun-shading position, the controller controls the first driving piece 3 to be started, and the first driving piece 3 drives the overturning bracket 2 to rotate upwards to enable the sun visor 21 to be located at the storage position. The sun shield 21 can shield the side light, so that the driver is prevented from being irradiated by the strong side light, and the driving safety is ensured.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.