阅读说明：本技术 一种基于农业水稻种植的便携式灌溉设备 (Portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice planting ) 是由 王文峰 吕雨蝶 王子豪 吴远航 蒋宇聪 何美丹 赵彩悦 蔡夫博 周缘 周维杰 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水稻种植技术领域,尤其是一种基于农业水稻种植的便携式灌溉设备,针对背景技术提出的问题,现提出以下方案,包括操控箱、焊接在操控箱背面外壁的过滤箱和横板,所述操控箱上依次设有旋转机构和发电机构,且横板上依次设有往复机构和喷淋灌溉机构,所述过滤箱内设有自动清洁式过滤机构,所述旋转机构包括通过螺栓固定在操控箱底部内壁的旋转电机。本发明通过发电机构的设置,使得该灌溉设备在户外使用时用电方便,不需要配置大型的发电机,从而减少了整个灌溉设备的体积和重量,提高了灌溉设备的便携性；通过旋转机构、往复机构和喷淋灌溉机构三者的相互配合使用,能够提高整个灌溉设备的灌溉范围,提高了灌溉的效率和质量。(The invention belongs to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice planting, and provides a scheme aiming at the problems in the background art. By the arrangement of the power generation mechanism, the irrigation equipment is convenient to use outdoors, and a large-scale generator is not required to be configured, so that the volume and the weight of the whole irrigation equipment are reduced, and the portability of the irrigation equipment is improved; through the mutual cooperation of rotary mechanism, reciprocating mechanism and spray irrigation mechanism three, can improve whole irrigation equipment's irrigation scope, improved the efficiency and the quality of irrigating.)

1. The utility model provides a portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice is planted, is including controlling case (1), welding rose box (2) and diaphragm (3) of controlling case (1) back outer wall, its characterized in that, be equipped with rotary mechanism and power generation mechanism on controlling case (1) in proper order, and be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on diaphragm (3) in proper order and spray irrigation mechanism, be equipped with self-cleaning formula filter mechanism in rose box (2), rotary mechanism includes rotating electrical machines (4), cup joint driving gear (5), column spinner (6) and the driven gear (7) of cup jointing on column spinner (6) of controlling case (1) bottom inner wall through the bolt fastening, one side outer wall welding of diaphragm (3) is on the outer wall of column spinner (6).

2. The agricultural rice planting-based portable irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises a storage battery (8) fixed on the inner wall of one side of the control box (1) through bolts, a support column (9) welded on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating column (6), and a photovoltaic power generation panel (10) welded on the outer wall of the top end of the support column (9) and arranged obliquely.

3. The portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting of claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a servo motor (11) fixed on the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate (3) through bolts, a mounting channel (12) formed in the transverse plate (3), a lead screw (13) coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (11) through a coupler, and an I-shaped slide block (14) screwed on the lead screw (13).

4. The portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting of claim 1, wherein the spray irrigation mechanism comprises a spray rack (15) welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block (14), equidistantly distributed atomizing nozzles (16) fixedly communicated with one side of the spray rack (15), and a water pump (17) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the control box (1) through bolts.

5. The portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice planting of claim 1, wherein the self-cleaning type filtering mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (19) connected with the inner wall of the back of the filtering box (2) through a bearing, turbine fan blades (20) and a rotating disc (21) which are sequentially sleeved on the transmission shaft (19), an eccentric column (22) welded on the eccentric outer wall of the front of the rotating disc (21), a moving frame (23) sleeved on the eccentric column (22), a brush strip (24) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the moving frame (23), a limiting groove (27) formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering box (2), a limiting block (25) welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the brush strip (24) and sliding in the limiting groove (27), and a filtering net (26) fixed on the inner wall of the filtering box (2).

6. The portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting of claim 1, wherein the driving gear (5) and the driven gear (7) are meshed, and the rotating column (6) is connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the control box (1) through two bearings respectively.

7. The agricultural rice planting-based portable irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the servo motor (11) is connected with a reversible switch through a lead, the lead screw (13) is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the installation channel (12) through two bearings, and the outer wall of the I-shaped sliding block (14) is connected with the inner wall of the installation channel (12) in a sliding mode.

8. The portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting of claim 4, wherein the water pumping end of the water pump (17) is communicated with the top of the filter tank (2) through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump (17) is communicated with a spiral hose (18) with one end communicated with the spray rack (15) through a rotary joint.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice planting.

Background

Rice planting is an essential important link in the agricultural field of China. In the process of rice planting, irrigation equipment is often needed to irrigate rice so that the rice can absorb sufficient water to ensure normal growth of the rice, and the irrigation arrangement for rice planting is that pressure water flow is sprayed into the air through a spray head and is scattered in the field and crops in a raindrop shape.

However, the existing irrigation equipment has some disadvantages in the use process: on one hand, the existing irrigation equipment is inconvenient to be powered on outdoors, and a large-scale generator is usually required to be configured, so that the volume and the weight of the whole irrigation equipment are increased, and the portability of the irrigation equipment is reduced; on the other hand, the irrigation range of the spray head in the existing irrigation equipment cannot be adjusted, so that the irrigation efficiency of the irrigation equipment is reduced. Therefore, we propose a portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice is planted, is including controlling case, welding rose box and the diaphragm of controlling case back outer wall, be equipped with rotary mechanism and power generation mechanism on controlling the case in proper order, and be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on the diaphragm in proper order and spray irrigation mechanism, be equipped with self-cleaning formula filter mechanism in the rose box, rotary mechanism includes through the bolt fastening at the rotating electrical machines of controlling bottom of the case inner wall, cup joint driving gear, the column spinner on the rotating electrical machines output shaft and cup joint the driven gear on the column spinner, one side outer wall welding of diaphragm is on the outer wall of column spinner.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a storage battery fixed on the inner wall of one side of the control box through a bolt, a support column welded on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating column and a photovoltaic power generation board welded on the outer wall of the top end of the support column and arranged obliquely.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a servo motor fixed on the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate through a bolt, a mounting channel arranged on the transverse plate, a lead screw coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, and an I-shaped sliding block screwed on the lead screw.

Preferably, the spray irrigation mechanism comprises a spray rack welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block, atomizing nozzles which are fixedly communicated with one side of the spray rack and distributed equidistantly, and a water pump fixed on the outer wall of the top of the control box through bolts.

Preferably, self-cleaning formula filtering mechanism includes the transmission shaft of being connected through bearing and rose box back inner wall, cup joints turbine flabellum and the carousel on the transmission shaft in proper order, welds the eccentric post at the positive eccentric outer wall of carousel, cup joints the removal frame on eccentric post, fixes the brush strip that removes frame top outer wall, sets up the spacing groove at rose box bottom inner wall, welds the stopper at brush strip bottom outer wall and slide at the spacing inslot and fix the filter screen at the rose box inner wall.

Preferably, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, and the rotary column is connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the control box through two bearings respectively.

Preferably, the servo motor is connected with a reversing switch through a wire, the screw rod is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the installation channel through two bearings, and the outer wall of the I-shaped sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the installation channel in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the water pumping end of the water pump is communicated with the top of the filter box through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a spiral hose with one end communicated with the spray rack through a rotary joint.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the power generation mechanism, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic power generation panel and stored in the storage battery for use by a power supply element, so that the irrigation equipment is convenient to use when used outdoors, and a large-scale generator is not required to be configured, so that the volume and the weight of the whole irrigation equipment are reduced, and the portability of the irrigation equipment is improved;

2. through the mutual matching of the rotating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the spraying irrigation mechanism, the atomizing nozzles distributed at equal intervals can rotate and reciprocate, so that the irrigation range of the whole irrigation equipment is improved, rice is irrigated more uniformly, and the irrigation efficiency and quality are improved;

3. through self-cleaning formula filtering mechanism's setting, can filter the external water source that the water pump was taken out, can reduce the probability that the impurity in the external water source caused the damage condition to the water pump to take place like this, the life of extension water pump, and the in-process brush strip that draws water simultaneously can remove automatically and clear up the filter screen surface, improves filtration efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting with parts hidden according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism of a portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a self-cleaning filter mechanism of a portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the parts of the self-cleaning filtering mechanism in the portable irrigation equipment based on agricultural rice planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a control box 1, a filter box 2, a transverse plate 3, a rotary motor 4, a driving gear 5, a rotary column 6, a driven gear 7, a storage battery 8, a support column 9, a photovoltaic power generation plate 10, a servo motor 11, an installation channel 12, a screw rod 13, an I-shaped sliding block 14, a spray rack 15, an atomizing nozzle 16, a water pump 17, a spiral hose 18, a transmission shaft 19, a turbine fan blade 20, a rotary disc 21, an eccentric column 22, a movable frame 23, a hairbrush strip 24, a limiting block 25, a filter screen 26 and a limiting groove 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a portable irrigation device based on agricultural rice planting comprises a control box 1, a filter box 2, a transverse plate 3, a rotating mechanism, a power generation mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, a spray irrigation mechanism and an automatic cleaning type filter mechanism, wherein the filter box 2 is welded on the outer wall of the back of the control box 1, the rotating mechanism and the power generation mechanism are sequentially arranged on the control box 1, the reciprocating mechanism and the spray irrigation mechanism are sequentially arranged on the transverse plate 3, and the automatic cleaning type filter mechanism is arranged in the filter box 2;

the rotating mechanism is composed of a rotating motor 4, a driving gear 5, a rotating column 6 and a driven gear 7, the rotating motor 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the control box 1 through bolts, the driving gear 5 is sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating motor 4, the rotating column 6 is respectively connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the control box 1 through two bearings, the driven gear 7 is sleeved on the rotating column 6, the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate 3 is welded on the outer wall of the rotating column 6, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 7, the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 4, the driven gear 7 meshed with the driving gear 5 drives the rotating column 6 to rotate, and the rotating column 6 rotates to drive the transverse plate 3 to rotate, so that the irrigation range of the whole irrigation equipment can be improved;

the power generation mechanism is composed of a storage battery 8, a support column 9 and a photovoltaic power generation plate 10, the storage battery 8 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the control box 1 through bolts, the support column 9 is welded on the outer wall of the top end of the rotating column 6, the photovoltaic power generation plate 10 is welded on the outer wall of the top end of the support column 9, the photovoltaic power generation plate 10 is obliquely arranged, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic power generation plate 10 and stored in the storage battery 8 for use by a power supply element, so that the irrigation equipment is convenient to use electricity when used outdoors, a large-scale generator is not required to be configured, the volume and the weight of the whole irrigation equipment are reduced, and the portability of the irrigation equipment is improved;

the reciprocating mechanism is composed of a servo motor 11, an installation channel 12, a lead screw 13 and an I-shaped slide block 14, wherein the servo motor 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the transverse plate 3 through a bolt, the installation channel 12 is formed in the transverse plate 3, the lead screw 13 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 11 through a coupler, the I-shaped slide block 14 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 13, the servo motor 11 is connected with a reversing switch through a lead wire, the lead screw 13 is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the installation channel 12 through two bearings, the outer wall of the I-shaped slide block 14 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation channel 12, the lead screw 13 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 11, and the I-shaped slide block 14 performs reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the limit of the installation channel 12, so that the irrigation range can be further improved;

the spray irrigation mechanism comprises a spray rack 15, atomizing spray heads 16 and water pumps 17 which are distributed at equal intervals, the spray rack 15 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the I-shaped slide block 14, the atomizing spray heads 16 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly communicated with one side of the spray rack 15, the water pumps 17 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the control box 1 through bolts, the water pumping ends of the water pumps 17 are communicated with the top of the filter box 2 through pipelines, the water outlet ends of the water pumps 17 are communicated with a spiral hose 18 with one end communicated with the spray rack 15 through a rotary joint, the water pumps 17 convey external water sources into the spray rack 15 through the spiral hose 18, and finally the water is atomized and sprayed out by the atomizing spray heads 16 to irrigate rice;

the automatic cleaning type filtering mechanism is composed of a transmission shaft 19, a turbine fan blade 20, a rotary table 21, an eccentric column 22, a moving frame 23, a brush strip 24, a limiting block 25, a filtering net 26 and a limiting groove 27, wherein the transmission shaft 19 is connected with the back inner wall of the filtering box 2 through a bearing, the turbine fan blade 20 and the rotary table 21 are sequentially sleeved on the transmission shaft 19, the eccentric column 22 is welded on the front eccentric outer wall of the rotary table 21, the moving frame 23 is sleeved on the eccentric column 22, the brush strip 24 is fixed on the top outer wall of the moving frame 23, the limiting groove 27 is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the filtering box 2, the limiting block 25 is welded on the bottom outer wall of the brush strip 24 and slides in the limiting groove 27, the filtering net 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the filtering box 2, after an external water source enters the filtering box 2, impurities in the water source can be filtered through the filtering net 26, and the probability of damage to the water pump 17 caused by the impurities in the external water source can be reduced, the service life of the water pump 17 is prolonged, the turbine fan blade 20 is rotated under the action of water flow, the turbine fan blade 20 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 rotates to drive the rotary table 21 to rotate, the rotary table 21 rotates to drive the eccentric column 22 to rotate, and then the movable frame 23 drives the brush strip 24 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction to clean the surface of the filter screen 26, so that the filtering efficiency is improved;

in addition, it has the chamber door to articulate on the control box 1, and articulates on the rose box 2 has sealing door, photovoltaic power generation board 10 passes through wire and battery 8 electric intercommunication, and battery 8 passes through wire and rotating electrical machines 4, servo motor 11 and water pump 17 electric intercommunication, and one side intercommunication of rose box 2 has the long tube.

When the device is used, the long pipe is placed into an external water source, then the external water source is pumped into the filter box 2 through the water pump 17, the external water source enters the filter box 2 and then is filtered by the filter screen 26 to filter impurities in the water source, the turbine fan 20 is rotated under the action of water flow, the turbine fan 20 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 rotates to drive the turntable 21 to rotate, the turntable 21 rotates to drive the eccentric column 22 to rotate, the movable frame 23 drives the hairbrush strip 24 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction to clean the surface of the filter screen 26, the water pump 17 conveys the external water source into the spray rack 15 through the spiral hose 18, finally, the plurality of atomization nozzles 16 atomize and spray water to irrigate rice, the driving gear 5 is driven by the rotating motor 4 to rotate, and the driven gear 7 meshed with the driving gear 5 drives the rotating column 6 to rotate, the rotating column 6 rotates to drive the transverse plate 3 to rotate, the screw rod 13 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 11, and the I-shaped sliding block 14 reciprocates in the horizontal direction under the limit of the installation channel 12, so that the atomizing nozzles 16 which are distributed at equal intervals finally rotate and reciprocate.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.