阅读说明：本技术 一种氢氧化钙固体粉碎研磨装置 (Grinder is smashed to calcium hydrate solid ) 是由 凌曦伟 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种粉碎装置,尤其涉及一种氢氧化钙固体粉碎研磨装置。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以对氢氧化钙固体进行自动碾压粉碎省时省力高效率的氢氧化钙固体粉碎研磨装置。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种氢氧化钙固体粉碎研磨装置,包括：底板,其上连接有支撑机构；研磨机构,其连接在支撑机构上。本发明通过支撑机构和研磨机构的配合从而对氢氧化钙固体进行粉碎,通过下料机构从而不需要人工手动将氢氧化钙固体放置在研磨钵内,节省人力。(The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a calcium hydroxide solid grinding and grinding device which can automatically grind and grind calcium hydroxide solids, saves time and labor and has high efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a calcium hydroxide solid grinding and milling apparatus, comprising: the bottom plate is connected with a supporting mechanism; and the grinding mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism. According to the invention, the calcium hydroxide solid is crushed through the matching of the supporting mechanism and the grinding mechanism, and the calcium hydroxide solid is placed in the grinding bowl without manual operation through the blanking mechanism, so that the labor is saved.)

1. A calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device is characterized by comprising:

the base plate (1) is connected with a supporting mechanism (2);

and a grinding mechanism (3) connected to the support mechanism (2).

2. The calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (2) comprises:

a support frame (20) connected to the base plate (1);

a grinding bowl (21) connected to the support frame (20);

a support rod (22) connected to the support frame (20).

3. The calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, wherein the grinding mechanism (3) comprises:

a cylinder (30) mounted on the support rod (22);

a hollow shaft (31) connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (30);

the grinding rod (32) is connected to the hollow shaft (31) in a sliding manner, and the grinding rod (32) is positioned right above the grinding bowl (21);

a first spring (33) connected between the grinding rod (32) and the hollow shaft (31).

4. The calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device according to claim 3, further comprising a blanking mechanism (4), wherein the blanking mechanism (4) comprises:

the blanking box (40) is connected to the support frame (20);

the material baffle plate (41) is connected on the blanking box (40) in a sliding way;

and the second spring (42) is sleeved between the material baffle plate (41) and the blanking box (40).

5. The calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a position-locking mechanism (5), wherein the position-locking mechanism (5) comprises:

a connecting rod (50) connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (30);

a slider (51) slidably connected to the connecting rod (50);

a third spring (52) sleeved between the sliding block (51) and the connecting rod (50);

a first wedge block (53) rotatably connected to the slider (51);

a torsion spring (54) connected between the first wedge block (53) and the slider (51);

a second wedge-shaped block (55) slidably connected to the blanking box (40);

the fourth spring (56) is sleeved between the second wedge-shaped block (55) and the blanking box (40);

a rotating shaft (57) which is rotatably connected to the blanking box (40);

a ratchet (58) connected to the rotating shaft (57);

a first gear (59) slidably coupled to the rotating shaft (57);

a first rack (510) connected to the connecting rod (50), the first rack (510) being engaged with the first gear (59);

the clamping plate (511) is connected to the material baffle plate (41) in a sliding manner, the clamping plate (511) is connected to the blanking box (40) in a sliding manner, and the clamping plate (511) is matched with the second wedge-shaped block (55);

the fifth spring (512) is sleeved between the clamping plate (511) and the material blocking plate (41);

and the ratchet component (513) is connected to the striker plate (41), and the ratchet component (513) is matched with the ratchet wheel (58).

6. The calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device according to claim 5, further comprising a turnover mechanism (6), wherein the turnover mechanism (6) comprises;

a second gear (60) connected to the rotating shaft (57);

a second rack (61) which is connected on the blanking box (40) in a sliding way, wherein the second rack (61) is meshed with a second gear (60);

a contact lever (62) connected to the second rack (61);

a third wedge (63) slidingly connected to the grinding bowl (21), the third wedge (63) cooperating with the contact rod (62);

a sixth spring (64) sleeved between the third wedge block (63) and the grinding bowl (21);

a third rack (65) connected to the third wedge (63);

third gears (66) rotatably connected to the grinding bowl (21), wherein the third gears (66) on both sides are meshed with the third racks (65) on both sides;

a screening frame (67) connected to the grinding bowl (21), the screening frame (67) being positioned directly below the grinding bowl (21);

the containing bowl (68) is connected to the grinding bowl (21), and the containing bowl (68) is positioned right below the screening frame (67);

and a seventh spring (69) connected between the second rack and the lower box.

7. The calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device according to claim 6, further comprising a rotating mechanism (7), wherein the rotating mechanism (7) comprises;

a special-shaped nut (70) which is connected on the support rod (22) in a sliding way;

an eighth spring (71) which is arranged between the special-shaped nut (70) and the support rod (22);

and the thread (72) is arranged on the hollow shaft (31), and the thread (72) is matched with the special-shaped nut (70).

8. The apparatus for pulverizing and grinding calcium hydroxide solids as claimed in claim 6, wherein four holes are formed in the left part of the front side of the position-retaining plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device.

Background

Calcium hydroxide is an inorganic compound commonly known as slaked or slaked lime. Is a white powdery solid, and is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer after water is added, wherein the upper layer aqueous solution is called as clear lime water, and the lower layer suspension is called as lime milk or lime slurry.

At present people smash the calcium hydroxide solid and invert the calcium hydroxide solid in a bucket with the manual work usually, then grind the crushing to the calcium hydroxide solid through artifical hand stirring rod, smash like this and need artifical one always to hand stirring rod and do and roll the action, waste time and energy and inefficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a calcium hydroxide solid grinding and milling device which can automatically grind and mill calcium hydroxide solid with time saving, labor saving and high efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the grinding action is performed by manually holding a stirring rod all the time, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a calcium hydroxide solid grinding and milling apparatus, comprising: the bottom plate is connected with a supporting mechanism; and the grinding mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism.

Preferably, the support mechanism includes: the supporting frame is connected to the bottom plate; a grinding bowl connected to the support frame; the support rod is connected to the support frame.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises: a cylinder installed on the support rod; the hollow shaft is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder; the grinding rod is connected to the hollow shaft in a sliding manner and is positioned right above the grinding bowl; a first spring connected between the grinding rod and the hollow shaft.

Preferably, still include unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes: the blanking box is connected to the support frame; the material baffle is connected on the blanking box in a sliding manner; and the second spring is sleeved between the material baffle plate and the blanking box.

Preferably, still include screens mechanism, screens mechanism includes: the connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder; a slider slidably coupled to the connecting rod; the third spring is sleeved between the sliding block and the connecting rod; the first wedge-shaped block is rotatably connected to the sliding block; the torsional spring is connected between the first wedge-shaped block and the sliding block; the second wedge-shaped block is connected to the blanking box in a sliding manner; the fourth spring is sleeved between the second wedge-shaped block and the blanking box; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the blanking box; a ratchet wheel connected to the rotating shaft; a first gear slidably coupled to the rotating shaft; the first rack is connected to the connecting rod and matched with the first gear; the clamping plate is connected to the material blocking plate in a sliding mode, the clamping plate is connected with the blanking box in a sliding mode, and the clamping plate is matched with the second wedge-shaped block; the fifth spring is sleeved between the clamping plate and the material blocking plate; the ratchet component is connected to the striker plate and matched with the ratchet wheel.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism is further included, and the turnover mechanism comprises; the second gear is connected to the rotating shaft; the second rack is connected to the blanking box in a sliding mode and meshed with the second gear; a contact rod connected to the second rack; the third wedge block is connected to the grinding bowl in a sliding manner and is matched with the contact rod; the sixth spring is sleeved between the third wedge block and the grinding bowl; a third rack connected to the third wedge; the third gears are rotatably connected to the grinding bowl, and the third gears on two sides are meshed with the third racks on two sides; the screening frame is connected to the grinding bowl and is positioned right below the grinding bowl; the containing bowl is connected to the grinding bowl and is positioned right below the screening frame; and the seventh spring is connected between the second rack and the blanking box.

Preferably, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises; the special-shaped nut is connected to the supporting rod in a sliding manner; the eighth spring is arranged between the special-shaped nut and the supporting rod; and the thread is arranged on the hollow shaft and matched with the special-shaped nut.

Preferably, four holes are formed in the left part of the front side of the clamping plate.

(3) Advantageous effects

The invention achieves the following effects: 1. the calcium hydroxide solid is crushed through the matching of the supporting mechanism and the grinding mechanism.

2. Thereby do not need artifical manual placing the calcium hydrate solid in grinding the alms bowl through unloading mechanism, use manpower sparingly.

3. Thereby need not artifical pulling striker plate forward motion to carry out the unloading to the calcium hydrate solid through screens mechanism, further use manpower sparingly and improve work efficiency.

4. Thereby through tilting mechanism will smash the calcium hydroxide solid of accomplishing and pour to the screening frame in below and filter, collect through holding the bowl at last.

5. Thereby rotate through slewing mechanism and roll kibbling calcium hydrate solid, further raise the efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth front view structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a seventh front view structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an eighth front view structure according to the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a supporting mechanism, 20-a supporting frame, 21-a grinding bowl, 22-a supporting rod, 3-a grinding mechanism, 30-a cylinder, 31-a hollow shaft, 32-a grinding rod, 33-a first spring, 4-a blanking mechanism, 40-a blanking box, 41-a material baffle, 42-a second spring, 5-a clamping mechanism, 50-a connecting rod, 51-a sliding block, 52-a third spring, 53-a first wedge block, 54-a torsion spring, 55-a second wedge block, 56-a fourth spring, 57-a rotating shaft, 58-a ratchet wheel, 59-a first gear, 510-a first rack, 511-a clamping plate, 512-a fifth spring, 513-a ratchet component, 6-a turnover mechanism and 60-a second gear, 61-second rack, 62-contact rod, 63-third wedge block, 64-sixth spring, 65-third rack, 66-third gear, 67-screening frame, 68-containing bowl, 69-seventh spring, 7-rotating mechanism, 70-special-shaped nut, 71-eighth spring and 72-thread.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A calcium hydroxide solid crushing and grinding device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting mechanism 2 and a grinding mechanism 3, wherein the supporting mechanism 2 is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the grinding mechanism 3 is connected to the right side of the upper portion of the supporting mechanism 2.

The supporting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting frame 20, a grinding bowl 21 and a supporting rod 22, the supporting frame 20 is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the grinding bowl 21 is connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 20, and the supporting rod 22 is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 20.

The grinding mechanism 3 comprises a cylinder 30, a hollow shaft 31, a grinding rod 32 and a first spring 33, the cylinder 30 is mounted on the rear side of the upper portion of the support rod 22, the hollow shaft 31 is connected to an expansion rod of the cylinder 30, the grinding rod 32 is connected to the lower portion of the hollow shaft 31 in a sliding mode, the grinding rod 32 is located right above the grinding bowl 21, and the first spring 33 is connected between the grinding rod 32 and the hollow shaft 31.

When needs smash the calcium hydrate solid, can use this device, at first the manual work is placed the calcium hydrate solid in grinding alms bowl 21, then manual start cylinder 30 drives hollow shaft 31 downstream, hollow shaft 31 downstream drives grinding rod 32 downstream, when grinding rod 32 and calcium hydrate solid contact, hollow shaft 31 downstream first spring 33 is compressed, first spring 33 compresses to the extreme position through grinding rod 32 when compressing the calcium hydrate solid, it returns to restore to the throne to retract through manual start cylinder 30 after the completion to smash, first spring 33 resets simultaneously, stop cylinder 30 work at last.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding box 40, a material baffle plate 41 and a second spring 42, the feeding box 40 is connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 20, the material baffle plate 41 is slidably connected to the front side of the upper portion of the feeding box 40, and the second spring 42 is sleeved between the material baffle plate 41 and the feeding box 40.

When needs are smashed the calcium hydrate solid, artifical pour a large amount of calcium hydrate solids into in the feed box 40, make partly calcium hydrate solid drop in grinding alms bowl 21 through artifical pulling striker plate 41 forward motion to do not need artifical manual to place the calcium hydrate solid in grinding alms bowl 21, use manpower sparingly, striker plate 41 forward motion second spring 42 is compressed, artifical unclamp striker plate 41 after the unloading is accomplished, striker plate 41 resets under the second spring 42 effect of compressed.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-7, the device further includes a clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a connecting rod 50, a sliding block 51, a third spring 52, a first wedge-shaped block 53, a torsion spring 54, a second wedge-shaped block 55, a fourth spring 56, a rotating shaft 57, a ratchet 58, a first gear 59, a first rack 510, a clamping plate 511, a fifth spring 512 and a ratchet assembly 513, the connecting rod 50 is connected to an expansion link of the cylinder 30, the sliding block 51 is slidably connected to a left side of a lower portion of the connecting rod 50, the third spring 52 is sleeved between the sliding block 51 and the connecting rod 50, the first wedge-shaped block 53 is rotatably connected to a left side of the sliding block 51, the torsion spring 54 is connected between the first wedge-shaped block 53 and the sliding block 51, the second wedge-shaped block 55 is slidably connected to a front portion of a left side of the blanking box 40, the fourth spring 56 is sleeved between the second wedge-shaped block 55 and the blanking box 40, the rotating shaft 57 is rotatably connected to a front portion of an upper portion of the blanking box 40, the left side of the rotating shaft 57 is connected with a ratchet wheel 58, the left side of the rotating shaft 57 is connected with a first gear 59 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the lower portion of the connecting rod 50 is connected with a first rack 510, the first rack 510 is matched with the first gear 59, the left portion of the front side of the material baffle plate 41 is connected with a clamping plate 511 in a sliding manner, the clamping plate 511 is connected with the blanking box 40 in a sliding manner, the clamping plate 511 is matched with a second wedge-shaped block 55, a fifth spring 512 is sleeved between the clamping plate 511 and the material baffle plate 41, the front side of the upper portion of the material baffle plate 41 is connected with a ratchet component 513, and the ratchet component 513 is matched with the ratchet wheel 58.

When the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 30 moves downwards, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 30 moves downwards to drive the connecting rod 50 to move downwards, the connecting rod 50 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 51 to move downwards, the sliding block 51 moves downwards to drive the first wedge-shaped block 53 to move downwards, when the first wedge-shaped block 53 is contacted with the second wedge-shaped block 55, the first wedge-shaped block 53 moves rightwards to drive the sliding block 51 and the torsion spring 54 to move rightwards, the third spring 52 is compressed, when the first wedge-shaped block 53 is not contacted with the second wedge-shaped block 55, the sliding block 51 moves leftwards to reset under the action of the third spring 52, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 30 recovers to reset upwards, the first wedge-shaped block 53 moves upwards to drive the second wedge-shaped block 55 to move forwards, the second wedge-shaped block 55 moves forwards to move the fourth spring 56 to be compressed, when the second wedge-shaped block 55 moves forwards to the limit, the first wedge-shaped block 53 continues to move upwards, so that the first wedge-shaped block 53 rotates, the torsion spring 54 deforms, when the first wedge-shaped block 53 does not contact with the second wedge-shaped block 55, the torsion spring 54 rotates and resets, when the first wedge-shaped block 53 moves upwards and rotates without contacting with the second wedge-shaped block 55, the second wedge-shaped block 55 resets through the compressed fourth spring 56, the second wedge-shaped block 55 moves forwards to remove the clamping of the clamping plate 511, the clamping plate 511 is manually pushed to move rightwards to clamp the second wedge-shaped block 55 and reset into the second hole, the process is repeated, when the clamping plate 511 moves rightwards, the clamping plate 511 moves rightwards to drive the first gear 59 to move rightwards, when the connecting rod 50 moves downwards to drive the first rack 510 to move downwards, the first rack 510 moves downwards to drive the first gear 59 to rotate, the first gear 59 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 57 to rotate, the rotating shaft 57 rotates to drive the ratchet 58 to rotate, the ratchet assembly 513 moves forwards, ratchet subassembly 513 moves forward and drives striker plate 41 and move forward to do not need the manual work to pull striker plate 41 and move forward and carry out the unloading to the calcium hydroxide solid, further use manpower sparingly and improve work efficiency, screens board 511 moves the fifth spring 512 of right side and is compressed, and when second wedge 55 moved forward and does not contact with screens board 511, screens board 511 resets under the effect of the fifth spring 512 of compressed.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8, the turnover mechanism 6 is further included, the turnover mechanism 6 includes a second gear 60, a second rack 61, a contact rod 62, a third wedge 63, a sixth spring 64, a third rack 65, a third gear 66, a screening frame 67 and a containing bowl 68, the second gear 60 is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 57, the second rack 61 is movably connected to the front side of the blanking box 40, the second rack 61 is engaged with the second gear 60, the contact rod 62 is connected to the right side of the rear portion of the second rack 61, the third wedge 63 is slidably connected to both left and right sides of the upper portion of the grinding bowl 21, the third wedge 63 is matched with the contact rod 62, a sixth spring 64 is sleeved between the third wedge 63 and the grinding bowl 21, the third rack 65 is connected to the lower portion of the front side of the third wedge 63, the third gear 66 is rotatably connected to both left and right sides of the lower portion of the grinding bowl 21, the third gear 66 of both sides meshes with the third rack 65 of both sides, is connected with screening frame 67 between the grinding alms bowl 21 lower part left and right sides, and screening frame 67 is located under grinding alms bowl 21, and grinding alms bowl 21 lower part front side is connected with holds bowl 68, holds bowl 68 and is located under screening frame 67, is connected with seventh spring 69 between second rack 61 and the workbin 40.

When the rotating shaft 57 rotates, the rotating shaft 57 rotates to drive the second gear 60 to rotate, the second gear 60 rotates to drive the second rack 61 to move forward, the second rack 61 moves forward to drive the contact rod 62 to move forward, the second rack 61 moves forward to drive the seventh spring 69 to be compressed, the contact rod 62 moves forward to drive the third wedge 63 to move downward, the third wedge 63 moves downward to drive the sixth spring 64 to be compressed, the third wedge 63 moves downward to drive the third rack 65 to move downward, the third rack 65 moves downward to drive the third gear 66 to rotate, and therefore the crushed calcium hydroxide solids are poured into the screening frame 67 below to be screened, and finally collected through the containing bowl 68.

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 9, the device further includes a rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a special-shaped nut 70, an eighth spring 71 and a thread 72, the special-shaped nut 70 is slidably connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the supporting rod 22, the eighth spring 71 is sleeved between the special-shaped nut 70 and the supporting rod 22, the thread 72 is circumferentially arranged on the hollow shaft 31, and the thread 72 is matched with the special-shaped nut 70.

When the hollow shaft 31 moves downwards, the hollow shaft 31 moves downwards to drive the screw thread 72 to move downwards, the screw thread 72 moves downwards to drive the special-shaped nut 70 to move downwards, the eighth spring 71 is compressed, when the special-shaped nut 70 moves downwards to the limit position, the screw thread 72 moves downwards to rotate, so that the crushed calcium hydroxide solid is rolled in a rotating mode, the efficiency is further improved, and after the hollow shaft 31 moves upwards to reset, the special-shaped nut 70 moves upwards to reset under the action of the eighth spring 71.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the invention, and all such changes, modifications and substitutions fall within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.