阅读说明：本技术 一种光纤回收用具有调节机构的剥皮设备 (Peeling equipment with adjusting mechanism for optical fiber recovery ) 是由 王仲浩 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及光纤技术领域,具体为一种光纤回收用具有调节机构的剥皮设备,包括装置框架外壳、一组剥皮机构、二组剥皮机构和切刀装置,所述装置框架外壳的内侧对称安装一组剥皮机构,所述一组剥皮机构的两侧对称安装二组剥皮机构,所述二组剥皮机构上活动安装切刀装置,所述切刀装置位于一组剥皮机构的下方。本发明通过将切刀对称分开设计,实现分切之后就完成剥落,剥落的外皮完整,易于收集进行后续加工利用,能够更好的完成光纤的回收分离工作,可以实现对不同厚度外皮的切剥,非常的灵活,所有机构相互辅助,利用变形设计实现同步移动,利用啮合接触,实现导向升降,设计精确巧妙。(The invention relates to the technical field of optical fibers, in particular to peeling equipment with an adjusting mechanism for recovering optical fibers, which comprises a device frame shell, a group of peeling mechanisms, two groups of peeling mechanisms and a cutter device, wherein the group of peeling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the device frame shell, the two groups of peeling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the group of peeling mechanisms, the cutter device is movably arranged on the two groups of peeling mechanisms, and the cutter device is positioned below the group of peeling mechanisms. According to the invention, the cutters are symmetrically and separately designed, so that peeling is completed after cutting, the peeled sheaths are complete and easy to collect for subsequent processing and utilization, the recovery and separation work of optical fibers can be better completed, the peeling of the sheaths with different thicknesses can be realized, the device is very flexible, all mechanisms are mutually assisted, synchronous movement is realized by utilizing a deformation design, and the device realizes guide lifting by utilizing meshing contact, and is accurate and ingenious in design.)

1. The utility model provides an optical fiber retrieves with equipment of skinning that has adjustment mechanism, includes device frame shell (1), a set of skinning mechanism, two sets of skinning mechanism and cutters, its characterized in that: a group of peeling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the device frame shell (1), two groups of peeling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the group of peeling mechanisms, a cutter device is movably arranged on the two groups of peeling mechanisms, and the cutter device is positioned below the group of peeling mechanisms;

the group of peeling mechanisms comprises a motor (2), a telescopic rod (3), a round piece (4), a driving auxiliary piece (5) and a pushing and pressing column (6), the motor (2) is fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the device frame shell (1), a rotating shaft of the motor (2) is integrally connected with the telescopic rod (3), the round piece (4) is fixedly installed at the end part of an inner rod of the telescopic rod (3), the outer side of the round piece (4) protrudes around an axis to form the driving auxiliary piece (5), and the lower side surface of the round piece (4) is fixedly connected with the pushing and pressing column (6);

the two groups of peeling mechanisms comprise meshing columns (7), vertical columns (8), guide rods (9), first springs (10), transverse connecting rods (12), upright columns (14), fixed transverse columns (15) and electric telescopic rods (16), the meshing columns (7) are arranged on the outer side of the circular part (4), the lower ends of the bodies of the meshing columns (7) are fixedly connected with the vertical columns (8), through holes are formed in the upper portions of the bodies of the vertical columns (8) in a penetrating mode, the guide rods (9) are installed at the through holes, one ends of the guide rods (9) are fixedly connected with side plates of the device frame shell (1), the other ends of the guide rods (9) are in contact with the outer side wall of the pushing column (6), the guide rods (9) are located on the bodies on the outer sides of the vertical columns (8) in a sleeved mode, the upright columns (14) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the meshing columns (7), the fixed transverse columns (15) are vertically and fixedly installed at the upper ends of the upright columns (14), an electric telescopic rod (16) is vertically and fixedly installed at the end part of the fixed transverse column (15), a cavity rod of the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly installed on the fixed transverse column (15), and an inner rod of the electric telescopic rod (16) is positioned above the circular part (4);

the cutting device is arranged below the pushing column (6) and comprises a cutter (13), a movable groove cavity (17), sliding grooves (18), a sliding block (19) and a second spring (20), wherein the movable groove cavity (17) is formed in the inner side of the cutter (13) in a penetrating mode, the sliding grooves (18) are formed in the two sides of the movable groove cavity (17), the sliding block (19) is installed between the sliding grooves (18) in a sliding mode, the outer side face of the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the transverse connecting rod (12), the second spring (20) is installed at the bottom of the movable groove cavity (17), the upper end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (19), and the lower end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable groove cavity (17).

2. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the body of the driving auxiliary part (5) is of an arc-shaped structure, the meshing columns (7) are of a cylindrical structure, the meshing columns (7) are located between the driving auxiliary parts (5), the height between the driving auxiliary parts (5) and the meshing columns (7) is larger than the distance between the pushing columns (6) and the limiting guide cross rods (11), and the diameter length of the pushing columns (6) is smaller than that of the round part (4).

3. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: two the cutters laminating contact, leave the interval between the top and the below the cutters, the top of cutters with bulldoze post (6) laminating contact, cutters (13) of cutters are half cutter body structure, the sword of cutters (13) is half sword structure, two cutters (13) closure of cutters is the cutter body structure.

4. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the vertical column (8) is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, a limiting guide cross rod (11) is arranged at the through hole, one end of the limiting guide cross rod (11) is fixedly connected with a body side plate of the device frame shell 1, and the other end of the limiting guide cross rod (11) is located below the pushing column (6).

5. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: an internal thread hole is formed in the top of the body of the sliding block (19), and a limiting adjusting bolt (21) is installed at the internal thread hole.

6. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the round piece (4) is inwards provided with an internal thread groove cavity, the upper part of the body of the driving auxiliary piece (5) is provided with an external thread, and the upper part of the body of the driving auxiliary piece (5) is fixedly connected with the round piece (4) in a threaded manner.

7. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the tip of guide bar (9) is the arc structure, the lateral wall and the contact of pushing away compression leg (6) of guide bar (9) laminating pushing away compression leg (6).

8. The stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for recovering an optical fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the second springs (20) are of rectangular structures, bodies of the second springs (20) are located on the inner sides of the movable groove cavities (17), and the two second springs (20) are not in contact with each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fibers, in particular to peeling equipment with an adjusting mechanism for recovering optical fibers.

Background

The fine optical fiber is enclosed in a plastic sheath so that it can be bent without breaking. Generally, a transmitting device at one end of an optical fiber transmits a light pulse to the optical fiber using a light emitting diode or a beam of laser light, and a receiving device at the other end of the optical fiber detects the pulse using a photosensor;

the outside of optic fibre generally can pack multilayer crust for the protection, when retrieving optic fibre, in order to obtain the inner core, need peel off the crust, the manual work peels off inefficiency, and cause the damage to the inner core easily, the crust that peels off simultaneously is incomplete, and is more scattered, and the difficult collection is carried out follow-up processing and is retrieved, and the device that the machine was peeled off often all adopts the cutting mode, peels off the crust through the mode of adding cutter cooperation pull more, neither is applicable to the optic fibre of different thickness and uses, and the crust that peels off is easy to be broken, and is also very convenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide stripping equipment with an adjusting mechanism for optical fiber recovery, which aims to solve the problems that the stripping efficiency is low, an inner core is easy to damage, stripped sheaths are incomplete and scattered, and the stripping equipment is not easy to collect for subsequent processing and recovery and is not suitable for optical fibers with different thicknesses in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the peeling equipment with the adjusting mechanism for recovering the optical fiber comprises a device frame shell, a group of peeling mechanisms, two groups of peeling mechanisms and a cutter device, wherein the group of peeling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the device frame shell;

the group of peeling mechanisms comprise motors, telescopic rods, round pieces, driving auxiliary pieces and pushing columns, the motors are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the device frame shell, rotating shafts of the motors are integrally connected with the telescopic rods, the round pieces are fixedly installed at the end parts of inner rods of the telescopic rods, the outer sides of the round pieces bulge around the axis to form the driving auxiliary pieces, and the lower side surfaces of the round pieces are fixedly connected with the pushing columns;

the two groups of peeling mechanisms comprise meshing columns, vertical columns, guide rods, first springs, transverse connecting rods, upright columns, fixed transverse columns and electric telescopic rods, the engaging column is arranged on the outer side of the round piece, the lower end of the body of the engaging column is fixedly connected with a vertical column, the upper part of the body of the vertical post is provided with a through hole in a penetrating way, a guide rod is arranged at the through hole, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a side plate of the device frame shell, the other end of the guide rod is contacted with the outer side wall of the pushing column, a first spring is sleeved on the body of the guide rod positioned at the outer side of the vertical column, the upper end of the meshing column is fixedly provided with an upright column, the upper end of the upright column is vertically and fixedly provided with a fixed transverse column, an electric telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly installed at the end part of the fixed transverse column, a cavity rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the fixed transverse column, and an inner rod of the electric telescopic rod is positioned above the circular piece;

the cutting device is arranged below the pushing column and comprises a cutter, a movable groove cavity, sliding grooves, sliding blocks and a second spring, the movable groove cavity is formed in the inner side of the cutter in a penetrating mode, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the movable groove cavity, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted between the sliding grooves, the outer side face of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the end portion of the corresponding transverse connecting rod, the second spring is mounted at the bottom of the movable groove cavity, the upper end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block, and the lower end of each second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding movable groove cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the body of the driving auxiliary part is of an arc-shaped part structure, the meshing column is of a cylindrical structure, the meshing column is located between the driving auxiliary parts, the height between the driving auxiliary part and the meshing column is larger than the height between the pushing column and the limiting guide cross rod, and the diameter length of the pushing column is smaller than that of the round part.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the two cutter devices are in contact with each other in a laminating manner, a space is reserved between the cutter devices above and below the cutter devices, the tops of the cutter devices are in contact with the pushing and pressing column in a laminating manner, the cutters of the cutter devices are of a half cutter body structure, the blades of the cutters are of a half blade structure, and the two cutters of the cutter devices are closed to form a cutter body structure.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lower part of the vertical column is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, a limiting guide cross rod is arranged at the through hole, one end of the limiting guide cross rod is fixedly connected with a body side plate of the device frame shell, and the other end of the limiting guide cross rod is positioned below the pushing column.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an internal thread hole is formed in the top of the body of the sliding block, and a limiting adjusting bolt is installed at the internal thread hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the round piece is inwards provided with an internal thread groove cavity, the upper part of the body of the driving auxiliary piece is provided with an external thread, and the upper part of the body of the driving auxiliary piece is fixedly connected with the round piece through a thread.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the tip of guide bar is the arc structure, the lateral wall that the guide bar laminating pushed the compression post with push the contact of post.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second springs are of rectangular structures, bodies of the second springs are located on the inner sides of the movable groove cavities, and the two second springs are not in contact with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides stripping equipment with an adjusting mechanism for recovering optical fibers, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the cutters are symmetrically and separately designed, so that the cutter is closed to form a cutting device, the cutter is separated to form a peeling device, the cutting and peeling are designed by taking the cutter as a mechanism, the device is integrally designed according to the shape characteristics of the optical fiber, the peeling is completed after the cutting, the peeled sheaths are complete, the collection and the subsequent processing and utilization are easy, the recovery and separation work of the optical fiber can be better completed, and the cutting and peeling of the sheaths with different thicknesses can be realized by limiting and descending the cutters by using the limiting adjusting bolts, so that the device is very flexible;

2. according to the invention, all mechanisms are mutually supported and interacted and mutually driven, one group of peeling mechanisms realize up-down peeling, two groups of peeling mechanisms realize left-right peeling, one group of peeling mechanisms drive two groups of peeling mechanisms to move outwards, the two groups of peeling mechanisms limit one group of peeling mechanisms to move downwards, then the two groups of peeling mechanisms are combined to realize the arc peeling function of the cutter device to complete the whole peeling work, a gear meshing structure is simulated, a driving auxiliary part and a meshing column are designed to realize synchronous outward movement of the two meshing columns, one transverse connecting rod is used for fixing and limiting the cutter, the cutter is matched with the descending of a pushing column to realize the separation of the cutter, all the mechanisms are mutually assisted, the synchronous movement is realized by utilizing a deformation design, the guiding lifting is realized by utilizing meshing contact, and the design is precise and ingenious.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the meshing post of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving sub of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a slider mounting structure according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a device frame housing; 2. a motor; 3. a telescopic rod; 4. a circular member; 5. a drive sub; 6. pushing the column; 7. an engagement post; 8. a vertical post; 9. a guide bar; 10. a first spring; 11. a limiting guide cross bar; 12. a transverse connecting rod; 13. a cutter; 14. a column; 15. fixing the transverse column; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a movable slot cavity; 18. a chute; 19. a slider; 20. a second spring; 21. and limiting and adjusting the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a stripping apparatus with an adjusting mechanism for optical fiber recovery, which includes a device frame housing 1, a set of stripping mechanisms, two sets of stripping mechanisms and a cutter device, wherein the inner side of the device frame housing 1 is symmetrically provided with the set of stripping mechanisms, two sides of the set of stripping mechanisms are symmetrically provided with the two sets of stripping mechanisms, the two sets of stripping mechanisms are movably provided with the cutter device, and the cutter device is located below the set of stripping mechanisms;

the device comprises two peeling mechanisms, wherein each peeling mechanism comprises a motor 2, a telescopic rod 3, a round part 4, a driving auxiliary part 5 and a pushing and pressing column 6, the motors 2 are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of a device frame shell 1, a rotating shaft of each motor 2 is integrally connected with the telescopic rods 3, each telescopic rod 3 can be round or rectangular, the end part of an inner rod of each telescopic rod 3 is fixedly provided with the round part 4, the outer side of each round part 4 protrudes around an axis to form the driving auxiliary part 5, and the lower side surface of each round part 4 is fixedly connected with the pushing and pressing column 6;

the two groups of peeling mechanisms are four, each group of peeling mechanism comprises an engaging column 7, a vertical column 8, a guide rod 9, a first spring 10, a transverse connecting rod 12, a vertical column 14, a fixed transverse column 15 and an electric telescopic rod 16, the engaging column 7 is arranged on the outer side of the circular part 4, the lower end of the body of the engaging column 7 is fixedly connected with the vertical column 8, a through hole is formed in the upper portion of the body of the vertical column 8 in a penetrating mode, the guide rod 9 is installed at the through hole, one end of the guide rod 9 is fixedly connected with a side plate of the device frame shell 1, the other end of the guide rod 9 is in contact with the outer side wall of the pushing column 6, the guide rod 9 is not in contact with the upper external thread of the pushing column 6, the first spring 10 is sleeved on the body of the guide rod 9, the upper end of the engaging column 7 is fixedly installed with the vertical column 14, the upper end of the vertical column 14 is vertically and fixedly installed with the fixed transverse column 15, and the end of the fixed transverse column 15 is vertically and fixedly installed with the electric telescopic rod 16, the cavity rod of the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the fixed cross column 15, and the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod 16 is positioned above the circular part 4;

the cutter device is four, the cutter device is arranged below the pushing column 6 and comprises a cutter 13, a movable groove cavity 17, sliding grooves 18, sliding blocks 19 and second springs 20, the inner side of the cutter 13 is provided with the movable groove cavity 17 in a penetrating mode, the sliding grooves 18 are formed in two sides of the movable groove cavity 17, the sliding blocks 19 are installed between the sliding grooves 18 in a sliding mode, the outer side faces of the sliding blocks 19 are fixedly connected with the end portions of the transverse connecting rods 12, the second springs 20 are installed at the bottom of the movable groove cavity 17, the upper ends of the second springs 20 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 19, sliding parts of the sliding blocks 19 are designed on two sides, the sliding parts are hidden inside the sliding grooves 18 in a sliding mode, and the lower ends of the second springs 20 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable groove cavity 17.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the body of the driving auxiliary part 5 is an arc-shaped structure, the meshing column 7 is a cylindrical structure, the meshing column 7 is located at a position between the driving auxiliary part 5, the height of the driving auxiliary part 5 and the meshing column 7 is greater than the distance height between the pushing column 6 and the limiting guide cross rod 11, the diameter length of the pushing column 6 is smaller than that of the circular part 4, the whole structure is a similar gear meshing structure, but an arc-shaped contact design structure can realize a better pushing effect, the meshing column 7 cannot rotate, but can be pushed, and the driving auxiliary part 5 is designed to be even in number, so that the synchronous motion of the meshing column 7 is realized.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the two cutter devices are in contact with each other in a fitting manner, a space is left between the cutter devices above and below, the tops of the cutter devices are in contact with the pushing and pressing column 6 in a fitting manner, the cutters 13 of the cutter devices are of a half cutter body structure, the blades of the cutters 13 are of a half blade structure, the cutters 13 of the two cutter devices are closed to form a cutter body structure, the closing is to cut the outer skin, the separation is to peel off the outer skin, and the two-in-one design structure is divided into two parts, so that the two-in-one design structure has two functions.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the lower part of upstand 8 is run through and is seted up the perforation, spacing direction horizontal pole 11 of perforation department installation, the one end of spacing direction horizontal pole 11 and the body curb plate fixed connection of device frame shell 1, the other end of spacing direction horizontal pole 11 is located the below of pushing away compression leg 6, the spacing direction horizontal pole 11 of additional design, one plays the direction removal effect to upstand 8, another is exactly the restriction and pushes away the biggest space that compression leg 6 descends, avoid pushing away that compression leg 6 excessively descends and cause the damage to the optic fibre.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, an internal thread hole is formed in the top of the body of the slider 19, a limiting adjusting bolt 21 is installed at the internal thread hole, the space where the cutter 13 descends can be controlled by rotating the limiting adjusting bolt 21, and then the cutter 13 is limited to the maximum extent, so that the optical fibers with different thicknesses can be descended and peeled off, and the cutting starting points of the outer skins of the optical fibers can be realized by replacing different second springs 20.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, an internal thread groove cavity is inwards formed in the bottom of the circular member 4, an external thread is arranged on the upper portion of the body of the driving auxiliary member 5, the upper portion of the body of the driving auxiliary member 5 is fixedly connected with the circular member 4 in a threaded manner, and the mounting box is convenient to adjust, so that the mounting box can be adjusted in a matched manner with the cutter device.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the end of the guide rod 9 is an arc-shaped structure, and the guide rod 9 is attached to the outer side wall of the pushing column 6 and contacts with the pushing column 6, so that the guide rod 9 always keeps contact with the pushing column 6, and the pushing column 6 is also limited and fixed from the side.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the second spring 20 is a rectangular structure, the body of the second spring 20 is located inside the movable slot 17, the two second springs 20 do not contact each other, so as to avoid mutual influence and prevent the cutter 13 from moving, and meanwhile, the rectangular structure meets the design requirement, so that the elastic force can be provided, but the body does not protrude.

The working principle is as follows:

when the optical fiber splicing device is used, after the optical fiber passes through the cutter device, the cutter device which is attached to contact cuts the outer skin of the optical fiber vertically, after the cutting, the rotating shaft at the front end of the motor 2 works, the circular part 4 rotates, the driving auxiliary part 5 and the meshing column 7 are in a meshing structure, the rotating driving auxiliary part 5 is in arc contact with the meshing column 7, then the meshing column 7 is pushed outwards, the first spring 10 contracts, the vertical column 8 moves backwards, the transverse connecting rod 12 also moves backwards, the transverse connecting rod 12 drives the sliding block 19 to move backwards, the two cutter devices are separated, and the optical fiber splicing device is separated leftwards and rightwards when the optical fiber splicing device is separated, so that the optical fiber is peeled leftwards and rightwards;

meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 16 starts to work, the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod 16 extends out, the round piece 4 is pressed downwards, the telescopic rod 3 extends, the round piece 4 and the pushing and pressing column 6 are in descending position, when the round piece descends, the driving auxiliary piece 5 and the meshing column 7 are always in arc contact, the pushing and pressing column 6 and the cutter device are in contact design, so that the cutter device is pressed downwards when the pushing and pressing column 6 descends, but the slide block 19 cannot move due to the fixed connection effect of the transverse connecting rod 12 and the slide block 19, only when the cutter 13 descends, the second spring 20 extends, and the cutter 13 descends to strip the optical fiber up and down;

the up-down peeling and the left-right peeling are carried out simultaneously, so that the cut outer skin can be completely peeled and separated along the surface of the optical fiber inner core, and meanwhile, the peeling is finished, then the motor 2 stops running, the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod 16 returns to the original position, so that the device integrally returns to the original position through the extension of the first spring 10 and the contraction of the second spring 20, wherein the circular member 4 is made of a light material, so that the second spring 20 is a hard spring, and the circular member 4 can be pushed back by the second spring 20;

it should be noted that: the cutting and peeling are both intermittent, one section is cut first, then the device starts peeling, then the cutting and peeling are carried out, the sections are pushed forward, and the steps are gradual.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.