阅读说明：本技术 一种用于生物质炭基肥料生产的炭化炉 (Carbonization furnace for producing biomass carbon-based fertilizer ) 是由 朱晓琳 闫庆忠 张丽 贾倩 肖艳宏 汤婧 常晓茹 于 2021-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于生物质炭基肥料生产的炭化炉,包括炭化炉主体、进料口和冷却室,炭化炉主体的顶部固定连接有进料口,炭化炉主体的内部底部固定连接有冷却室,炭化炉主体的左侧嵌入连接有吸烟口,进料口的中间部位底部固定连接有菱形分料板,菱形分料板的下方两侧活动连接有活动杆,活动杆的底部固定连接有固定斜板,固定斜板的底部固定连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆带动固定斜板向炭化炉主体外两侧活动,使材料掉落下方加热管进行碳化,更好高效的进行碳化,工作人员需要将碳化后的肥料取出时,只需将堵塞圆块从出料管取下,即可便捷的取出肥料,工作人员将与水混合的气体排出,灌溉田地等用途,避免水资源的浪费,更好的进行使用。(The invention discloses a carbonization furnace for producing biomass charcoal-based fertilizer, which comprises a carbonization furnace main body, a feed inlet and a cooling chamber, wherein the top of the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly connected with the feed inlet, the bottom of the interior of the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly connected with the cooling chamber, the left side of the carbonization furnace main body is embedded and connected with a smoke suction port, the bottom of the middle part of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a rhombic material separating plate, two sides below the rhombic material separating plate are movably connected with movable rods, the bottom of the movable rods is fixedly connected with a fixed inclined plate, the bottom of the fixed inclined plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod drives the fixed inclined plate to move towards two sides outside the carbonization furnace main body, so that a heating pipe below a material falls to be carbonized, the carbonization is better and efficient, when a worker needs to take out the carbonized fertilizer, the worker can conveniently take out the fertilizer by taking off a blocking round block from a discharge pipe, and the worker discharges gas mixed with water, irrigate usage such as field, avoid the waste of water resource, better use.)

1. The utility model provides a retort for production of living beings charcoal based fertilizer, includes retort main part (1), feed inlet (2) and cooling chamber (3), its characterized in that: the top of the carbonization furnace main body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (2), the bottom inside the carbonization furnace main body (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling chamber (3), the left side of the carbonization furnace main body (1) is embedded and connected with a smoke suction port (4), wherein,

the bottom of the middle part of the feed port (2) is fixedly connected with a rhombic material distributing plate (5), two sides below the rhombic material distributing plate (5) are movably connected with movable rods (6), the bottom of each movable rod (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed inclined plate (7), the bottom of each fixed inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (8), the inside of the left side of each telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with a pushing motor (9), the middle part of the front side of each pushing motor (9) is fixedly connected with an observation window (10), and the inside lower part of each observation window (10) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (11);

the inner parts of two sides of the cooling chamber (3) are fixedly connected with rotating motors (12), the bottoms of the rotating motors (12) are movably connected with transmission rods (13), the upper side and the lower side of each transmission rod (13) are fixedly connected with crushing stirring plates (14), a discharge hole (15) is fixedly connected below each crushing stirring plate (14), the bottom of each discharge hole (15) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (16), and the periphery of each discharge pipe (16) is connected with a blocking round block (17) in a nested manner;

the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (18) of smoking mouth (4), the top fixedly connected with aspirator pump (19) of connecting pipe (18), the top fixedly connected with water storage box (20) of aspirator pump (19), the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate (21) of water storage box (20), the right side fixedly connected with drain bar (22) of water storage box (20), the right side nested connection of drain bar (22) has nested piece (23), the right side fixedly connected with drain pipe (24) of nested piece (23).

2. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable rod (6), the telescopic rod (8) and the heating pipe (11) are all round.

3. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the fixed sloping plate (7) is rectangular, and the telescopic rod (8) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed sloping plate (7) through a rectangular groove of the telescopic rod.

4. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two fixed inclined plates (7) are arranged in the carbonization furnace main body (1) and are distributed in an axisymmetric manner in the middle of the front surface of the carbonization furnace main body (1).

5. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: two transmission rods (13) are arranged in the carbonization furnace main body (1) and are distributed in an axisymmetric manner at the middle part of the front surface of the carbonization furnace main body (1).

6. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring and crushing plates (14) are arranged and distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the transmission rod (13).

7. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the discharge pipe (16) is rectangular, and the periphery of the bottom of the discharge pipe is nested with a blocking round block (17).

8. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the connecting pipe (18) is rectangular, and the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with an air suction pump (19).

9. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fixing plates (21) is two, and the fixing plates are distributed in an axisymmetric mode in the middle of the right side of the water storage tank (20).

10. A carbonization furnace for biomass charcoal-based fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the water storage tank (20) is rectangular, and the right drainage rod (22) is nested on the periphery of the water storage tank (20) through a rectangular groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to a carbonization furnace for producing biomass carbon-based fertilizer.

Background

In recent years, the utilization of biomass such as crop straws for fertilizer has attracted attention, and among the biomass charcoal formed by carbonizing crop straws is applied to the production of compound fertilizers, so that the biomass charcoal has remarkable soil improvement and crop yield increase effects, and in addition, the biomass charcoal formed by carbonizing crop straws is beneficial to reducing the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, and has a good promoting effect on the development of low-carbon agriculture and soil carbon fixation.

Present biomass carbonization stove has the operation inconvenient, high energy consumption, the carbomorphism condition is unstable, the carbomorphism is inefficient, the carbide quality subalternation problem, need to improve and perfect urgently, present carbonization stove that is used for production of biomass charcoal base fertilizer is when being carbonized, lead to the material caking after the carbonization easily, and then lead to the staff when taking out fertilizer, the fertilizer of caking is inconvenient to use, present carbonization stove that is used for production of biomass charcoal base fertilizer is when using, can produce a large amount of carbon dioxide during the burning of biomass charcoal base, and the emission in a large number of carbon dioxide leads to the intension of greenhouse effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a carbonization furnace for producing biomass charcoal-based fertilizer, which solves the problems of poor carbonization effect, easy caking of the fertilizer and inconvenient treatment of generated gas in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a carbonization furnace for producing biomass carbon-based fertilizer comprises a carbonization furnace main body, a feed inlet and a cooling chamber, wherein the top of the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly connected with the feed inlet, the bottom inside the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly connected with the cooling chamber, the left side of the carbonization furnace main body is embedded and connected with a smoke suction port, wherein,

the bottom of the middle part of the feed port is fixedly connected with a rhombic material separating plate, two sides below the rhombic material separating plate are movably connected with movable rods, the bottom of each movable rod is fixedly connected with a fixed inclined plate, the bottom of each fixed inclined plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, a pushing motor is fixedly connected inside the left side of each telescopic rod, the middle part of the front side of each pushing motor is fixedly connected with an observation window, and a heating pipe is fixedly connected below the inside of each observation window;

the inner parts of two sides of the cooling chamber are fixedly connected with rotating motors, the bottoms of the rotating motors are movably connected with transmission rods, the upper side and the lower side of each transmission rod are fixedly connected with stirring and crushing plates, the lower parts of the stirring and crushing plates are fixedly connected with discharge ports, the bottoms of the discharge ports are fixedly connected with discharge pipes, and the peripheries of the discharge pipes are connected with blocking round blocks in a nested manner;

the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of smoking mouth, the top fixedly connected with aspirator pump of connecting pipe, the top fixedly connected with water storage box of aspirator pump, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate of water storage box, the right side fixedly connected with drain bar of water storage box, the right side nested connection of drain bar has nested piece, the right side fixedly connected with drain pipe of nested piece.

Preferably, the movable rod, the telescopic rod and the heating pipe are all round, the cross section of the fixed inclined plate is rectangular, the telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the fixed inclined plate through the rectangular groove of the telescopic rod, and the two fixed inclined plates are arranged in the main body of the carbonization furnace and are distributed in axial symmetry mode in the middle of the front face of the main body of the carbonization furnace.

Preferably, the two transmission rods are arranged in the carbonization furnace main body, the middle part of the front surface of the carbonization furnace main body is in axial symmetry distribution, the stirring and crushing plates are arranged and distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the transmission rods, the cross section of the discharge pipe is in a rectangular shape, and the periphery of the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with the plugging round blocks in a nested mode.

Preferably, the cross section of the connecting pipe is rectangular, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with the air suction pump, the number of the fixing plates is two, the fixing plates are distributed in an axisymmetric mode by taking the middle part of the right side of the water storage tank as an axis, the cross section of the water storage tank is rectangular, and the right drainage rod of the water storage tank is embedded on the periphery of the water storage tank through the rectangular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the carbonization furnace for producing the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is provided with the carbonization mechanism, when a worker uses the device, the worker can firstly pass through the material inlet, the bottom of the material inlet is provided with the rhombic material separating plate, the material can be separately placed into the carbonization furnace main body and simultaneously falls onto the fixed inclined plate, the worker can know the amount of the material in the carbonization furnace main body through the observation window, meanwhile, the pushing motors on two sides are started to drive the telescopic rods to stretch, the telescopic rods are connected with the fixed inclined plate, the top of the fixed inclined plate is provided with the movable rod, and the telescopic rods drive the fixed inclined plate to move towards two sides outside the carbonization furnace main body, so that the material falls into the heating pipe below the carbonization furnace for carbonization, and the carbonization is performed more efficiently;

(2) the carbonization furnace for producing the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is provided with the stirring mechanism, when a worker uses the device, the material is carbonized, namely the material can be stirred by starting the rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the transmission rod at the bottom to rotate with the stirring plate, and then the carbonized caking fertilizer is stirred, so that the carbonized fertilizer is prevented from caking, meanwhile, a discharge port and a discharge pipe are arranged below the carbonization furnace, when the worker needs to take out the carbonized fertilizer, only the blocking round block needs to be taken out of the discharge pipe, and the fertilizer can be conveniently taken out;

(3) the carbonization furnace for producing the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is provided with the smoke removal mechanism, when a worker uses the device, the suction pump can be started, the suction pump sucks generated gas into the water storage tank through the connecting pipe and the smoke suction port at the bottom, water is filled in the water storage tank, the generated gas can be mixed with the water, the gas is prevented from being discharged outdoors, meanwhile, the right side of the water storage tank is provided with the corresponding drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the nested block and the drain pipe in a nested manner, the worker can conveniently discharge the gas mixed with the water, the field is irrigated, and the like, so that the waste of water resources is avoided;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a main body of a carbonization furnace according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the smoke abatement mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body of the carbonization furnace; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cooling chamber; 4. a smoking port; 5. a rhombic material distributing plate; 6. a movable rod; 7. fixing the inclined plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a push motor; 10. an observation window; 11. heating a tube; 12. a rotating electric machine; 13. a transmission rod; 14. a stirring and crushing plate; 15. a discharge port; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. blocking the round block; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a getter pump; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a drain rod; 23. nesting blocks; 24. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a carbonization furnace for producing biomass carbon-based fertilizer comprises a carbonization furnace body 1; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cooling chamber; 4. a smoking port; 5. a rhombic material distributing plate; 6. a movable rod; 7. fixing the inclined plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a push motor; 10. an observation window; 11. heating a tube; 12. a rotating electric machine; 13. a transmission rod; 14. a stirring and crushing plate; 15. a discharge port; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. blocking the round block; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a getter pump; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a drain rod; 23. nesting blocks; 24. a water discharge pipe, wherein the top of the carbonization furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, the bottom inside the carbonization furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling chamber 3, the left side of the carbonization furnace body 1 is embedded and connected with a smoke suction port 4, wherein,

the movable rod 6, the telescopic rod 8 and the heating pipe 11 are all round, the cross section of the fixed inclined plate 7 is rectangular, the telescopic rod 8 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed inclined plate 7 through the rectangular groove, two fixed inclined plates 7 are arranged in the carbonization furnace main body 1, the two fixed inclined plates 7 are distributed in an axisymmetric manner by taking the middle part of the front surface of the carbonization furnace main body 1, a carbonization mechanism is formed by the feed inlet 2, the rhombic material distribution plate 5, the movable rod 6, the fixed inclined plate 7, the telescopic rod 8, the push motor 9, the observation window 10 and the heating pipe 11, the existing biomass carbonization furnace has the problems of inconvenient operation, high energy consumption, unstable carbonization condition, low carbonization efficiency, poor quality of carbonized materials and the like, improvement and perfection are needed urgently, when a worker uses the device, the worker can firstly pass through the feed inlet 2, and simultaneously the rhombic material distribution plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet 2, and then can separate the materials into the carbonization furnace main body 1, fall into simultaneously to fixed swash plate 7 on, the staff can know how much of retort main part 1 interior material through observation window 10 again, the push motor 9 that restarts both sides simultaneously drives telescopic link 8 and stretches out and draws back, be connected with fixed swash plate 7 because of telescopic link 8, the top of fixed swash plate 7 is equipped with movable rod 6 simultaneously, and then telescopic link 8 drives fixed swash plate 7 and to the outer both sides activity of retort main part 1, make material below heating pipe 11 carbonize, better efficient carries out the carbonization.

The two transmission rods 13 are arranged in the carbonization furnace body 1, the middle part of the front surface of the carbonization furnace body 1 is in axial symmetry distribution, the stirring plates 14 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transmission rods 13, the cross section of the discharge pipe 16 is in a rectangular shape, the periphery of the bottom of the discharge pipe is nested with the blocking round blocks 17, the cooling chamber 3, the rotary motor 12, the transmission rods 13, the stirring plates 14, the discharge port 15, the discharge pipe 16 and the blocking round blocks 17 form a stirring mechanism together, when the existing carbonization furnace for producing biomass carbon-based fertilizer is carbonized, the carbonized material is easy to agglomerate, further, when a worker takes out the fertilizer, the agglomerated fertilizer is inconvenient to use, and by arranging the stirring mechanism, when the worker uses the device, the material is carbonized, namely, the rotary motor 12 can be started, and the rotary motor 12 drives the transmission rods 13 and the stirring plates 14 at the bottom to rotate, and then stir the fertilizer of caking after the carbonization and smash, and then avoid the fertilizer caking after the carbonization, the below is equipped with discharge gate 15 and discharging pipe 16 simultaneously, and when the staff need take out the fertilizer after the carbonization, only need to block up the fritter 17 and take off from discharging pipe 16, can be convenient take out fertilizer.

The cross section of the connecting pipe 18 is rectangular, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with the air suction pump 19, the two fixing plates 21 are arranged, the middle part of the right side of the water storage tank 20 is in axial symmetry distribution, the cross section of the water storage tank 20 is rectangular, the right side water drainage rod 22 is embedded at the periphery of the water storage tank 20 through a rectangular groove, the smoke suction port 4, the connecting pipe 18, the air suction pump 19, the water storage tank 20, the fixing plate 21, the water drainage rod 22, the embedded block 23 and the water drainage pipe 24 form a smoke removal mechanism together, when the existing carbonization furnace for producing the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is used, a large amount of carbon dioxide is generated during biomass charcoal-based combustion, the large amount of carbon dioxide is the original place of greenhouse effect, and when a worker uses the device, the air suction pump 19 can be started through the connecting pipe 18 at the bottom and the smoke suction port 4, absorb the gas that produces to water storage box 20 in, water is equipped with in water storage box 20 simultaneously, and then can mix the gas that produces with water, avoid the discharge outdoor, water storage box 20 right side is equipped with corresponding drain bar 22 simultaneously, and drain bar 22 nested block 23 and drain pipe 24 of having, and then can be convenient for the staff will be with the gaseous discharge of water mixture, can be used to irrigate the field, avoid the waste of water resource.

The working principle is as follows: when the carbonization furnace for producing the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer is used, firstly, by arranging the carbonization mechanism, when a worker uses the device, the worker can firstly pass through the material inlet 2, meanwhile, the bottom of the material inlet 2 is provided with the rhombic material separating plate 5, then the material can be separately placed into the carbonization furnace main body 1 and simultaneously falls onto the fixed inclined plate 7, the worker can know the amount of the material in the carbonization furnace main body 1 through the observation window 10, simultaneously, the pushing motors 9 on two sides are started to drive the telescopic rods 8 to extend and retract, because the telescopic rods 8 are connected with the fixed inclined plate 7, simultaneously, the top of the fixed inclined plate 7 is provided with the movable rod 6, further, the telescopic rods 8 drive the fixed inclined plate 7 to move towards two sides outside the carbonization furnace main body 1, so that the material falls down and the heating pipe 11 is carbonized, and is carbonized more efficiently, then by arranging the stirring and crushing mechanism, when the worker uses the device, when the material is carbonized, the rotating motor 12 is started, the rotating motor 12 drives the transmission rod 13 at the bottom and the stirring plate 14 to rotate, the carbonized and caked fertilizer is stirred and caked, the carbonized fertilizer is prevented from caking, the discharge hole 15 and the discharge pipe 16 are arranged below, when a worker needs to take out the carbonized fertilizer, the worker can conveniently take out the fertilizer by only taking the blocking round block 17 down from the discharge pipe 16, and finally, by arranging the smoke removing mechanism, when the worker uses the device, the worker can start the suction pump 19 and further the suction pump 19 can suck the generated gas into the water storage tank 20 through the connecting pipe 18 at the bottom and the smoke suction port 4, the water is filled in the water storage tank 20, the generated gas can be mixed with the water to avoid being discharged outdoors, meanwhile, the right side of the water storage tank 20 is provided with the corresponding drainage rod 22, the drainage rod 22 is connected with the nesting block 23 and the drainage pipe 24 in a nesting manner, further, the utility model can be used for discharging the gas mixed with water for the workers to irrigate the field and the like, and avoids the waste of water resources, and the content which is not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art which is known by the professional in the field.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.