阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑墙边水泥废料的粉碎清理装置 (Crushing and cleaning device for cement waste on building wall ) 是由 吴浩 于 2021-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种建筑墙边水泥废料的粉碎清理装置,属于建筑清理领域,解决了现有设备无法对建筑墙边水泥废料进行清理的问题。包括外壳机构和升降机构,外壳机构包括壳体,升降机构包括升降电机和底板,底板的上方设置有动力机构,底板的两侧均固定有升降块,两个升降块之间设置有凿击机构,一侧升降块上螺接有螺纹杆,另一侧的升降块上滑动设置有滑动杆,螺纹杆和滑动杆均转动连接在壳体上,升降电机固定在壳体的上方,升降电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接螺纹杆,壳体的内部设置有吸尘机构,吸尘机构的下方设置有清理机构。本发明采用凿击机构、清理机构和动力机构配合,可以对墙边的水泥废料铲除,同时对铲除的水泥废料进行清扫。(The invention provides a crushing and cleaning device for building wall cement waste, belongs to the field of building cleaning, and solves the problem that existing equipment cannot clean the building wall cement waste. Including shell mechanism and elevating system, shell mechanism includes the casing, elevating system includes elevator motor and bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with power unit, the both sides of bottom plate all are fixed with the elevator, be provided with the chisel hitting mechanism between two elevators, the spiro union has the threaded rod on the elevator of one side, it is provided with the slide bar to slide on the elevator of opposite side, threaded rod and slide bar all rotate to be connected on the casing, elevator motor fixes the top at the casing, elevator motor's output shaft passes through the coupling joint threaded rod, the inside of casing is provided with dust absorption mechanism, dust absorption mechanism's below is provided with clearance mechanism. The invention adopts the matching of the chiseling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the power mechanism, can eradicate the cement waste at the wall edge, and simultaneously cleans the eradicated cement waste.)

1. A crushing and cleaning device for cement waste on the side of a building wall comprises a shell mechanism and a lifting mechanism, and is characterized in that the shell mechanism comprises a shell, four limit blocks are fixed inside the shell, the four limit blocks are symmetrical in pairs, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a bottom plate, a power mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, a limit ring is fixed above the bottom plate, lifting blocks are fixed on two sides of the bottom plate, moving grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two lifting blocks, a chiseling mechanism is arranged between the two lifting blocks, a threaded rod is screwed on the lifting block on one side, a sliding rod is arranged on the lifting block on the other side in a sliding manner, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the shell, the sliding rod is fixed on the shell, the threaded rod and the sliding rod are respectively positioned between the two limit blocks on the corresponding positions, the lifting motor is fixed above the shell, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the threaded rod through a shaft coupling, the inside of casing is provided with dust absorption mechanism, and dust absorption mechanism's below is provided with clearance mechanism.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the holding rod is fixed above the casing, two mecanum wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the casing, two sliding grooves and two mounting grooves are formed in the casing, the sliding grooves are located below the mounting grooves, the collecting box is slidably disposed on the two sliding grooves, and the opening and closing door is hinged to the end of the casing.

3. The crushing and cleaning device for cement waste materials at the building wall side as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the chiseling mechanism comprises an inclined plate, sliding lugs are fixed on both sides of the inclined plate, the two sliding lugs are respectively arranged inside the two moving grooves in a sliding manner, a cutter is arranged on the end portion of the inclined plate in a detachable manner, a plurality of spring stoppers are arranged on the cutter, two inclined stoppers are fixed above the cutter, and the two inclined stoppers are respectively arranged on both sides of the cutter.

4. The crushing and cleaning device for the cement waste at the building wall edge as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power mechanism comprises a rotating motor and an L-shaped connecting rod, the rotating motor is fixed above the bottom plate, a rotating cylinder is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, an inclined ring groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating cylinder, the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged in the limiting ring in a sliding mode, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the inclined ring groove in a sliding mode, a pushing sleeve rod is fixed at the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and the end portion of the pushing sleeve rod is fixed below the inclined plate.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust hood, two mounting plates are fixed below the dust hood, connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the dust hood, the connecting plates are fixed inside the housing, a ventilation pipe is fixed above the dust hood, a dust collection box is connected to the end of the ventilation pipe, the dust collection box is detachably disposed on the two mounting grooves, an exhaust fan is disposed above the dust collection box, and a dust collection box is slidably disposed inside the dust collection box.

6. A crushing and cleaning device for cement waste at the wall of a building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning motor and a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is fixed between two mounting plates, the cleaning roller is positioned above the cutter, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the cleaning roller, the end part of the cleaning roller penetrates through the mounting plates, the cleaning motor is fixed below the connecting plate, and a belt pulley pair is arranged between the output shaft of the cleaning motor and the cleaning roller.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building cleaning, and relates to a crushing and cleaning device for cement waste on a building wall.

Background

In the construction process of buildings, cement waste materials formed by solidifying substances such as cement, sand ash or concrete are remained on the ground of floors, and if the cement waste materials are not cleaned in time, the hollowing phenomenon is easily caused when the ground is decorated. However, the hard blocks are difficult to clean, most of the cleaning work is still performed manually by workers by using simple tools, so that the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the work efficiency is extremely low, namely, time and labor are wasted.

The existing special equipment for cleaning the ground on the market can really clean the building ground quickly, but the building wall is often the place where cement waste is solidified and bonded most due to reasons such as painting, and the equipment cannot effectively clean the wall of the building, so that the cleaning dead angle is generated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a crushing and cleaning device for cement waste materials at the wall of a building, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to clean the cement waste solidified and bonded on the building wall.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a crushing and cleaning device for cement waste on the side of a building wall comprises a shell mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the shell mechanism comprises a shell, four limit blocks are fixed inside the shell, the four limit blocks are symmetrical in pairs, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a bottom plate, a power mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, a limit ring is fixed above the bottom plate, lifting blocks are fixed on two sides of the bottom plate, moving grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two lifting blocks, a chiseling mechanism is arranged between the two lifting blocks, a threaded rod is screwed on the lifting block on one side, a sliding rod is arranged on the lifting block on the other side in a sliding manner, the threaded rod is rotatably connected onto the shell, the sliding rod is fixed onto the shell, the threaded rod and the sliding rod are respectively located between the two limit blocks on corresponding positions, the lifting motor is fixed above the shell, an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected with the threaded rod through a coupler, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the dust collection mechanism.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the lifting motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the output shaft, the threaded rod drives the lifting block to descend, the lifting block drives the bottom plate to descend, so as to drive the inclined plate to descend, the inclined plate drives the cutter to descend, so as to enable the cutter to be attached to the ground and push the holding rod, the holding rod drives the shell to move to a wall to be cleaned, the rotating motor drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating cylinder drives the L-shaped connecting rod to reciprocate through the inclined annular groove, the L-shaped connecting rod drives the push sleeve rod to reciprocate, the sleeve rod drives the inclined plate to reciprocate, the inclined plate drives the cutter to reciprocate, the cutter scrapes cement waste materials on the wall, the scraped cement waste materials move to the cutter, meanwhile, the cleaning motor drives the belt pulley pair through the output shaft, the belt pulley pair drives the cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller drives the bristles to rotate, the bristles sweep the cement waste materials onto the cutter, the exhaust fan sucks dust into the ventilation pipe, the inside of dust collection box is carried with the dust to the ventilation pipe, strains the dirt box and filters the collection to the dust, and the spring dog prevents the cement waste material landing, and on the sloping block led the cement waste material to the swash plate, cutter reciprocating motion to carry the cement waste material on the swash plate, fall into the inside of collecting box by the swash plate again, mecanum wheel drive casing lateral shifting, thereby can carry out the shovel clearance to remaining cement waste material in wall limit in proper order.

The top of casing is fixed with the holding rod, and the both sides of casing all are rotated and are connected with two mecanum wheels, and two sliding tray and two mounting grooves have been seted up to the inside of casing, and the sliding tray is located the below of mounting groove, and it is provided with the collecting box to slide on two sliding tray, and the tip of casing articulates there is the door that opens and shuts.

Structure more than adopting promotes the holding rod, and the holding rod drives the casing and removes, and the casing drives elevating system and removes, and the cement waste material of eradicating can be collected to the collecting box, fills the back when the collecting box, opens the door that opens and shuts, pulls out the collecting box from the sliding tray to collect the processing to the inside cement waste material of collecting box, four mecanum wheel cooperations can drive the casing and carry out horizontal and longitudinal movement.

The chiseling mechanism comprises an inclined plate, sliding lugs are fixed on two sides of the inclined plate, the two sliding lugs are arranged inside two moving grooves in a sliding mode respectively, a cutter is arranged on the end portion of the inclined plate in a detachable mode, a plurality of spring stop blocks are arranged on the cutter, two inclined stop blocks are fixed above the cutter, and the two inclined stop blocks are located on two sides of the cutter respectively.

Structure more than adopting, power unit drives the swash plate and carries out reciprocating motion, and the swash plate drives the cutter and carries out reciprocating motion, and the cutter is shoveled the cement waste material on the wall limit, and the cement waste material after the shovel removes to the cutter on, the spring dog prevents the cement waste material landing, and the stopper leads the cement waste material to the swash plate to one side, cutter reciprocating motion to carry the cement waste material on the swash plate, fall into the inside of collecting box by the swash plate again.

The power unit comprises a rotating motor and an L-shaped connecting rod, the rotating motor is fixed above the bottom plate, a rotating cylinder is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, an inclined ring groove is formed in the outer side of the rotating cylinder, the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged in the limiting ring in a sliding mode, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the inclined ring groove in a sliding mode, a pushing sleeve rod is fixed to the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod, and the end portion of the pushing sleeve rod is fixed below the inclined plate.

By adopting the structure, the rotating motor drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating cylinder drives the L-shaped connecting rod to reciprocate through the inclined ring groove, the L-shaped connecting rod drives the pushing sleeve rod to reciprocate, and the pushing sleeve rod drives the inclined plate to reciprocate.

The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust hood, two mounting plates are fixed below the dust hood, connecting plates are fixed on two sides of the dust hood, the connecting plates are fixed inside the shell, a ventilation pipe is fixed above the dust hood, a dust collection box is connected to the end of the ventilation pipe, the dust collection box is detachably arranged on the two mounting grooves, an air exhauster is arranged above the dust collection box, and a dust filter box is arranged inside the dust collection box in a sliding mode.

By adopting the structure, the exhaust fan sucks dust into the ventilation pipe from the dust hood, the ventilation pipe conveys the dust into the dust collection box, and the dust filtration box filters and collects the dust.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning motor and a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is fixed between two mounting plates, the cleaning roller is located above the cutter, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the cleaning roller, the end portion of the cleaning roller penetrates through the mounting plates and extends out of the mounting plates, the cleaning motor is fixed below the connecting plate, and a belt pulley pair is arranged between the output shaft of the cleaning motor and the cleaning roller.

Structure more than adopting, the clearance motor passes through the output shaft and drives the pulley pair, and the pulley pair drives the cleaning roller and rotates, and the cleaning roller drives the brush hair and rotates, and the brush hair is swept the cement waste material to the cutter.

Compared with the prior art, this crushing cleaning device of building wall cement waste material has following advantage:

1. the chiseling mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the power mechanism are matched, so that the cement waste at the wall side can be shoveled, and the shoveled cement waste can be cleaned;

2. the cleaning mechanism is matched with the dust collection mechanism, so that dust generated when the cement waste is removed can be collected and cleaned, and the dust is prevented from flying;

3. the shell mechanism, the chiseling mechanism and the lifting mechanism are matched, and the cutter can be driven to move up and down, so that the cutter can be attached to the ground all the time, and the cement waste is convenient to clean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the housing mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the chiseling mechanism and power mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a front view of the mechanism for chiseling and power in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism and the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the cleaning mechanism and the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a housing mechanism; 101. a holding rod; 102. a housing; 103. a Mecanum wheel; 104. a limiting block; 105. a sliding groove; 106. mounting grooves; 107. a collection box; 108. opening and closing the door; 2. a chiseling mechanism; 201. a cutter; 202. a sloping plate; 203. an inclined stop block; 204. a spring stop; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 301. a pulley pair; 302. cleaning the motor; 303. cleaning the roller; 304. brushing; 4. a lifting mechanism; 401. a limiting ring; 402. a threaded rod; 403. a lifting motor; 404. a slide bar; 405. a moving groove; 406. a lifting block; 407. a base plate; 5. a dust suction mechanism; 501. a vent pipe; 502. a dust hood; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a dust collection box; 505. a dust filtering box; 506. mounting a plate; 507. an exhaust fan; 6. a power mechanism; 601. rotating the motor; 602. diagonal ring grooves; 603. a rotating cylinder; 604. an L-shaped connecting rod; 605. pushing the loop bar.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the crushing and cleaning device for cement waste on building wall comprises a housing mechanism 1 and a lifting mechanism 4, wherein the housing mechanism 1 comprises a housing 102, four limit blocks 104 are fixed inside the housing 102, the four limit blocks 104 are symmetrical in pairs, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting motor 403 and a bottom plate 407, a power mechanism 6 is arranged above the bottom plate 407, a limit ring 401 is fixed above the bottom plate 407, lifting blocks 406 are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate 407, moving grooves 405 are formed on the inner sides of the two lifting blocks 406, a chiseling mechanism 2 is arranged between the two lifting blocks 406, a threaded rod 402 is screwed on the lifting block 406 on one side, a sliding rod 404 is slidably arranged on the lifting block 406 on the other side, the threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected to the housing 102, the sliding rod 404 is fixed on the housing 102, the threaded rod 402 and the sliding rod 404 are respectively located between the two limit blocks 104 at corresponding positions, the lifting motor 403 is fixed above the shell 102, an output shaft of the lifting motor 403 is connected with the threaded rod 402 through a coupler, a dust collection mechanism 5 is arranged inside the shell 102, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged below the dust collection mechanism 5;

the lifting motor 403 drives the threaded rod 402 to rotate through the output shaft, the threaded rod 402 drives the lifting block 406 to descend, the lifting block 406 drives the bottom plate 407 to descend, so as to drive the inclined plate 202 to descend, the inclined plate 202 drives the cutter 201 to descend, so as to enable the cutter 201 to be attached to the ground, the holding rod 101 is pushed, the holding rod 101 drives the shell 102 to move to the wall to be cleaned, the rotating motor 601 drives the rotating cylinder 603 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating cylinder 603 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 604 to reciprocate through the inclined annular groove 602, the L-shaped connecting rod 604 drives the pushing sleeve rod 605 to reciprocate, the pushing sleeve rod 605 drives the inclined plate 202 to reciprocate, the inclined plate 202 drives the cutter 201 to reciprocate, the cutter 201 removes the cement waste at the wall, the removed cement waste moves to the cutter 201, meanwhile, the cleaning motor 302 drives the pulley pair 301 through the output shaft, and the pulley pair 301 drives the cleaning roller 303 to rotate, cleaning roller 303 drives brush hair 304 and rotates, brush hair 304 sweeps the cement waste material to the cutter on, air exhauster 507 inhales the dust from suction hood 502 inside ventilation pipe 501, ventilation pipe 501 carries the inside of dust collection box 504 with the dust, strain dirt box 505 and filter the collection to the dust, spring stop 204 prevents the cement waste material landing, oblique stop 203 leads the cement waste material to on the swash plate 202, cutter 201 reciprocating motion, thereby carry the cement waste material on the swash plate 202, fall into the inside of collecting box 107 by swash plate 202 again, mecanum wheel 103 drives casing 102 lateral shifting, thereby can be in proper order to the remaining cement waste material in wall side shovel the clearance.

A holding rod 101 is fixed above the shell 102, two mecanum wheels 103 are rotatably connected to two sides of the shell 102, two sliding grooves 105 and two mounting grooves 106 are formed in the shell 102, the sliding grooves 105 are positioned below the mounting grooves 106, a collection box 107 is slidably arranged on the two sliding grooves 105, and an opening and closing door 108 is hinged to the end of the shell 102; promote holding rod 101, holding rod 101 drives casing 102 and removes, and casing 102 drives elevating system 4 and removes, and the cement waste material of shovel can be collected to collecting box 107, fills up the back when collecting box 107, opens the door 108 that opens and shuts, pulls out collecting box 107 from sliding tray 105 to collect the processing to the inside cement waste material of collecting box 107, four mecanum wheels 103 cooperate, can drive casing 102 and carry out horizontal and longitudinal movement.

The chiseling mechanism 2 comprises an inclined plate 202, sliding lugs are fixed on two sides of the inclined plate 202 and are respectively arranged in two moving grooves 405 in a sliding manner, a cutter 201 is detachably arranged at the end part of the inclined plate 202, a plurality of spring stoppers 204 are arranged on the cutter 201, two inclined stoppers 203 are fixed above the cutter 201, and the two inclined stoppers 203 are respectively positioned on two sides of the cutter 201; power unit 6 drives swash plate 202 and carries out reciprocating motion, and swash plate 202 drives cutter 201 and carries out reciprocating motion, and cutter 201 is shoveled the cement waste material on the wall limit, and the cement waste material after the shovel removes to cutter 201 on, spring stop 204 prevents the cement waste material landing, and stopper 203 leads the cement waste material to swash plate 202 to one side, and cutter 201 reciprocating motion to carry the cement waste material to swash plate 202 on, fall into the inside of collecting box 107 by swash plate 202 again.

The power mechanism 6 comprises a rotating motor 601 and an L-shaped connecting rod 604, the rotating motor 601 is fixed above the bottom plate 407, a rotating cylinder 603 is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 601, an inclined ring groove 602 is formed in the outer side of the rotating cylinder 603, the L-shaped connecting rod 604 is arranged in the limiting ring 401 in a sliding manner, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 604 is arranged on the inclined ring groove 602 in a sliding manner, a pushing sleeve rod 605 is fixed at the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 604, and the end part of the pushing sleeve rod 605 is fixed below the inclined plate 202; the rotating motor 601 drives the rotating cylinder 603 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating cylinder 603 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 604 to reciprocate through the inclined ring groove 602, the L-shaped connecting rod 604 drives the pushing sleeve rod 605 to reciprocate, and the pushing sleeve rod 605 drives the inclined plate 202 to reciprocate.

The dust collection mechanism 5 comprises a dust collection cover 502, two mounting plates 506 are fixed below the dust collection cover 502, connecting plates 503 are fixed on two sides of the dust collection cover 502, the connecting plates 503 are fixed inside the housing 102, a ventilation pipe 501 is fixed above the dust collection cover 502, a dust collection box 504 is connected to the end of the ventilation pipe 501, the dust collection box 504 is detachably arranged on the two mounting grooves 106, an exhaust fan 507 is arranged above the dust collection box 504, and a dust filter box 505 is slidably arranged inside the dust collection box 504; the suction fan 507 sucks dust from the dust hood 502 into the ventilation duct 501, the ventilation duct 501 conveys the dust into the dust box 504, and the dust box 505 filters and collects the dust.

The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning motor 302 and a cleaning roller 303, the cleaning roller 303 is fixed between two mounting plates 506, the cleaning roller 303 is positioned above the cutter 201, a plurality of bristles 304 are arranged on the cleaning roller 303, the end part of the cleaning roller 303 penetrates through and extends out of the mounting plates 506, the cleaning motor 302 is fixed below a connecting plate 503, and a pulley pair 301 is arranged between the output shaft of the cleaning motor 302 and the cleaning roller 303; the cleaning motor 302 drives the belt pulley pair 301 through an output shaft, the belt pulley pair 301 drives the cleaning roller 303 to rotate, the cleaning roller 303 drives the bristles 304 to rotate, and the bristles 304 sweep cement waste materials onto the cutter.

In conclusion, the chiseling mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 3 and the power mechanism 6 are matched, so that the cement waste on the wall side can be removed, and meanwhile, the removed cement waste is cleaned; the cleaning mechanism 3 is matched with the dust absorption mechanism 5, so that dust generated when the cement waste is removed can be collected and cleaned, and the dust is prevented from flying; the cooperation of shell mechanism 1, chiseling mechanism 2 and elevating system 4 can drive cutter 201 and reciprocate to can make cutter 201 laminate ground all the time, conveniently clear up the cement waste material.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.