阅读说明：本技术 一种基于引导性扎根的输水管及其使用方法 (Water delivery pipe based on guiding root pricking and using method thereof ) 是由 陈文娟 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于植被种植技术领域,具体的说是一种基于引导性扎根的输水管及其使用方法,其中输水管包括输送件、机架、密封件、挤压件、封堵件和驱动部件；本发明通过驱动部件带动挤压件移动到根茎的最下端,使密封件和封堵件移动到根茎最下端附近,进而密封件将挤压件上方的出水孔堵住,同时封堵件将下方的内孔堵住,进而水只能通过挤压件附近的出水孔流出,进而只增加挤压件附近土层的含水量,进而有利于根茎吸收土层之中的水分,通过控制挤压件的位置,进而控制湿润土层的位置,进而使湿润土层始终在根茎的下端或者下方,进而使根茎始终向下方的湿润土层生长,进而增加根茎的扎根深度,进而提高根茎吸收水分和养分的能力,进而提高树苗成活的几率。(The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation planting, and particularly relates to a water pipe based on guided rooting and a using method thereof, wherein the water pipe comprises a conveying part, a rack, a sealing part, an extrusion part, a plugging part and a driving part; according to the invention, the driving part drives the extrusion piece to move to the lowest end of the rhizome, so that the sealing piece and the plugging piece move to the position near the lowest end of the rhizome, the sealing piece plugs the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece, the plugging piece plugs the inner hole below the extrusion piece, water can only flow out through the water outlet hole near the extrusion piece, the water content of the soil layer near the extrusion piece is only increased, the rhizome is further favorable for absorbing water in the soil layer, the position of the wet soil layer is further controlled by controlling the position of the extrusion piece, the wet soil layer is further always positioned at the lower end or below the rhizome, the rhizome is further enabled to grow towards the wet soil layer below all the time, the root pricking depth of the rhizome is further increased, the moisture and nutrient absorbing capacity of the rhizome is further improved, and the survival rate of the tree seedlings is further improved.)

1. The utility model provides a raceway based on root is pricked to guiding nature which characterized in that: comprises a conveying part (1), a frame (2), a sealing part (3), an extrusion part (4), a plugging part (5) and a driving part (6); the frame (2) is fixed on the ground; one end of the rack (2) is provided with the conveying piece (1); an inner hole (11) is formed in the conveying piece (1); the inner hole (11) is vertically arranged in a penetrating manner; the conveying member (1) is vertically inserted into the soil; a water outlet (12) is formed in the surface of the conveying piece (1) along the horizontal direction; the water outlet hole (12) is communicated with the inner hole (11); the water outlet holes (12) are vertically and uniformly arranged at intervals; the extrusion part (4) is arranged in the inner hole (11); the extrusion part (4) is in contact with the side wall of the inner hole (11); the plugging piece (5) is arranged below the extrusion piece (4); the plugging piece (5) is connected with the extrusion piece (4); the sealing element (3) is arranged between the extrusion part (4) and the plugging part (5); the driving part (6) is arranged above the extrusion part (4); the drive part (6) is connected with the extrusion part (4); the driving part (6) is connected with the frame (2); a first water pipe (13) is arranged at the upper end of the inner hole (11); one end of the first water pipe (13) is communicated with the upper end of the inner hole (11); the other end of the first water pipe (13) is communicated with a water source; the drive member (6) for effecting downward movement of the expression member (4); the pressure piece (4) is used for realizing the movement of the sealing element (3); the sealing piece (3) is used for plugging the water outlet hole (12) above the extrusion piece (4); the blocking piece (5) is used for blocking the inner hole (11) below the blocking piece (5).

2. The guided rooting-based water delivery pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: dovetail grooves (14) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the inner hole (11); the lower end of the extrusion piece (4) is provided with an arc structure (41); the sealing element (3) is a flexible sealing strip (31); one end of the flexible sealing strip (31) is arranged in the inner hole (11); the flexible sealing strip (31) on one side of the extrusion piece (4) is clamped in one dovetail groove (14); the end part of one end of the flexible sealing strip (31) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying piece (1); the flexible sealing strip (31) below the extrusion piece (4) is attached to the arc structure (41); the flexible sealing strip (31) on the other side of the extrusion piece (4) is clamped in the other dovetail groove (14); the other end of the flexible sealing strip (31) is arranged outside the conveying piece (1).

3. The guided rooting-based water delivery pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plugging piece (5) comprises a fixing plate (51) and a rubber plate (52); the fixing plate (51) is arranged below the extrusion part (4); the fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected with the extrusion part (4); the rubber plate (52) is arranged below the fixed plate (51); the rubber plate (52) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (51); the side surface of the rubber plate (52) is attached to the side wall of the inner hole (11); the two sides of the rubber plate (52) are symmetrically provided with a convex structure (521); the two bulge structures (521) are respectively clamped in the two dovetail grooves (14); the side surface of the protruding structure (521) is attached to the side wall of the dovetail groove (14).

4. The guided rooting-based water delivery pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving part (6) comprises a driving rod (61), a first belt wheel (62), a second belt wheel (63), a motor (64), a solar panel (65) and a controller (66); the driving rod (61) is arranged above the extrusion piece (4); the driving rod (61) is rotationally connected with the extrusion piece (4); the driving rod (61) is provided with a thread structure; the driving rod (61) is sleeved with the first belt wheel (62); the first belt wheel (62) is rotationally connected with the frame (2); a threaded hole (621) is formed in the first belt wheel (62); the threaded structure is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (621); the frame (2) is provided with the motor (64); the motor (64) is fixedly connected with the rack (2); the end part of the rotating shaft of the motor (64) is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (63); the second belt wheel (63) and the first belt wheel (62) are in transmission through a first belt (67); the controller (66) and the solar panel (65) are arranged on the frame (2); the controller (66) and the solar panel (65) are respectively fixedly connected with the rack (2); the solar panel (65) is connected with the motor (64) through a wire; the controller (66) is connected with the motor (64) through an electric signal; an electromagnetic valve (68) is arranged on the first water pipe (13); the electromagnetic valve (68) is connected with the controller (66) through an electric signal; the controller (66) is used for controlling the motor (64) and the solenoid valve (68).

5. The guided rooting-based water delivery pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: a winding wheel (21) is arranged above the rack (2); the winding wheel (21) is rotationally connected with the rack (2); a guide wheel (22) is arranged above the conveying piece (1); the guide wheel (22) is rotationally connected with the frame (2); the flexible sealing strip (31) outside the conveying element (1) is wound on the winding wheel (21); the end part of the flexible sealing strip (31) is fixedly connected with the winding wheel (21); the flexible sealing strip (31) is wound around the guide wheel (22).

6. A method for using a conduit pipe based on guided rooting, which is suitable for the conduit pipe of any one of claims 1 to 5, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: vertically inserting the conveying piece (1) into the ground through special equipment, and sleeving the rack (2) at the upper end of the conveying piece (1);

s2: planting seedlings 10-20 cm near the conveying member (1) in S1;

s3: after the planting of the saplings is finished in S2, the driving mechanism enables the extrusion mechanism to move downwards to the lowest end of the sapling rhizome, the controller (66) controls the electromagnetic valve (68) to be communicated with water, the first water communication time is 1-2 hours, and the water is stopped for 2-3 days after the first water communication time is reached;

s4: after the water supply time is suspended, the driving part (6) enables the extrusion piece (4) to move downwards for a certain distance again, the extrusion piece (4) stops moving after reaching a preset moving distance, the electromagnetic valve (68) controls the first water pipe (13) to supply water while moving, water supply is continued for 20-30 minutes after the extrusion piece (4) stops moving, and water supply is suspended for 3-4 days after the water supply time is continuously reached;

s5: repeating the operation in S4;

s6: when the extrusion piece (4) moves to the bottom of the inner hole (11), the frame (2) and other parts are removed.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation planting, and particularly relates to a water delivery pipe based on guiding rooting and a using method thereof.

Background

The afforestation refers to the production activity of newly building or updating the forest, and the afforestation can keep the soil and water stable, keep out the sand and wind, absorb the pollutant in the air, and the sound insulation is fallen and is made an uproar, therefore the afforestation can improve human production and living environment.

When trees are planted, the rootstock water guide pipe is often used for providing water for rootstocks, the water delivery position of the existing rootstock water guide pipe is fixed, only the soil layer in a fixed area is wet, the water delivery position cannot be changed according to the growth condition of the rootstocks, and the survival of the trees is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water conveying pipe based on guiding rooting and a using method thereof. The root and stem water guide pipe is mainly used for solving the problem that the existing root and stem water guide pipe cannot change the water delivery position according to the growth condition of roots and stems and is not beneficial to survival of trees due to fixed water delivery position.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a water pipe based on guiding rooting, which comprises a conveying part, a rack, a sealing part, an extrusion part, a plugging part and a driving part, wherein the conveying part is arranged on the rack; the frame is fixed on the ground; one end of the rack is provided with the conveying piece; an inner hole is formed in the conveying piece; the inner hole is vertically arranged in a penetrating manner; the conveying piece is vertically inserted into the soil; water outlet holes are formed in the surface of the conveying piece along the horizontal direction; the water outlet hole is communicated with the inner hole; the water outlet holes are vertically and uniformly arranged at intervals; the extrusion part is arranged in the inner hole; the extrusion is in contact with the side wall of the inner hole; the plugging piece is arranged below the extrusion piece; the plugging piece is connected with the extrusion piece; the sealing element is arranged between the extrusion part and the plugging part; the driving part is arranged above the extrusion piece; the drive member is connected with the extrusion; the driving part is connected with the frame; a first water pipe is arranged at the upper end of the inner hole; one end of the first water pipe is communicated with the upper end of the inner hole; the other end of the first water pipe is communicated with a water source; the drive member is used for realizing the downward movement of the extrusion piece; the pressing piece is used for realizing the movement of the sealing piece; the sealing piece is used for plugging the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece; the plugging piece is used for plugging the inner hole below the plugging piece.

When the device works, soil layers near planting points are adjusted to enable the surface of the soil layers to be smooth, the conveying piece is vertically inserted into the ground through a special pressing device, the conveying piece is enabled to reach a preset insertion depth, the rack is sleeved at the upper end of the conveying piece and fixed on the soil layers, after tree seedlings are planted, the driving part works and further drives the extruding piece to move downwards, the extruding piece is further moved to the position near the lowest end of a root, the sealing piece and the plugging piece are further moved to the position near the lowest end of the root, the sealing piece plugs a water outlet hole above the extruding piece, meanwhile, the plugging piece plugs an inner hole below the plugging piece, water can only flow into the soil layers of the accessories through the water outlet holes near the extruding piece, the water content of the soil layers near the extruding piece is only increased, the root and stem can absorb water in the soil layers, the growth speed of the root and stem is improved, and the root and stem have water-directing property, and then the speed that the rhizome grows to the side that moisture is sufficient is faster, and then makes the rhizome grow to moist soil layer, and then controls the position of extruded piece through the drive unit, and then controls the position of moist soil layer, and then makes moist soil layer be in the lower extreme or the below of rhizome all the time, and then makes the rhizome grow to the moist soil layer of below all the time, and then increases the root depth of pricking of rhizome, and then improves the ability that the rhizome absorbed moisture and nutrient, and then improves the probability that the sapling survived.

Preferably, dovetail grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the inner hole; the lower end of the extrusion piece is provided with an arc structure; the sealing element is a flexible sealing strip; one end of the flexible sealing strip is arranged in the inner hole; the flexible sealing strip on one side of the extrusion piece is clamped in one dovetail groove; the end part of one end of the flexible sealing strip is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying piece; the flexible sealing strip below the extrusion piece is attached to the arc structure; the flexible sealing strip on the other side of the extrusion piece is clamped in the other dovetail groove; the other end of the flexible sealing strip is arranged outside the conveying piece.

The flexible sealing strip is clamped in the dovetail groove, the surface of the flexible sealing strip is attached to the side wall of the dovetail groove, the flexible sealing strip is used for blocking a water outlet hole in the flexible sealing strip, water is prevented from flowing out of the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece, the water content of a soil layer above the extrusion piece is prevented from increasing, the probability that the rootstock absorbs water above the extrusion piece and does not grow deep in the soil layer is reduced, the rootstock always grows towards a wet soil layer below the extrusion piece, the rooting depth of the rootstock is increased, the capacity of the rootstock for absorbing water and nutrients is improved, and the survival probability of saplings is improved; and the dovetail groove increases the resistance that the flexible sealing strip breaks away from the dovetail groove, and then reduces the probability that the flexible sealing strip breaks away from the dovetail groove, and then increases the reliability of flexible sealing strip, and then makes the rhizome grow downwards all the time.

Preferably, the plugging piece comprises a fixed plate and a rubber plate; the fixing plate is arranged below the extrusion piece; the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion piece; the rubber plate is arranged below the fixed plate; the rubber plate is fixedly connected with the fixing plate; the side surface of the rubber plate is attached to the side wall of the inner hole; the two sides of the rubber plate are symmetrically provided with a convex structure; the two bulge structures are respectively clamped in the two dovetail grooves; and the side surface of the protruding structure is attached to the side wall of the dovetail groove.

Through setting up the rubber slab, the side of rubber slab closely laminates with the lateral wall of hole, the side of two protruding structures closely laminates with the lateral wall of two dovetail respectively, and then the rubber slab separates the hole, and then prevent that water from getting into the hole of rubber slab below, and then prevent that water from flowing to the soil layer from the delivery port of rubber slab below, and then make water can only pass through near the extruded article apopore flow direction soil layer in, and then only increase the water content on near extruded article soil layer, and then be favorable to the rhizome to absorb the moisture among the soil layer, and then improve the growth rate of rhizome.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a driving rod, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a motor, a solar panel and a controller; the driving rod is arranged above the extrusion piece; the driving rod is rotationally connected with the extrusion piece; the driving rod is provided with a thread structure; the driving rod is sleeved with the first belt wheel; the first belt wheel is rotationally connected with the rack; a threaded hole is formed in the first belt wheel; the threaded structure is in threaded connection with the threaded hole; the motor is arranged on the frame; the motor is fixedly connected with the rack; the end part of a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel; the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel are in transmission through a first belt; the controller and the solar panel are arranged on the frame; the controller and the solar panel are respectively fixedly connected with the rack; the solar panel is connected with the motor through a wire; the controller is connected with the motor through an electric signal; the first water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is connected with the controller through an electric signal; the controller is used for controlling the motor and the electromagnetic valve.

After the sapling is planted, the controller controls the motor to rotate, so as to drive the second belt wheel to rotate, further drive the first belt wheel to rotate through the first belt, further drive the driving rod to rotate, further drive the extrusion piece to move downwards as the first belt wheel is rotationally connected with the frame, further drive the extrusion piece to move downwards as the driving rod rotates, further drive the flexible sealing strip to move downwards, further plug the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece through the flexible sealing strip, simultaneously separate the inner cavity of the conveying piece through the plugging piece, further prevent water from entering the lower part of the plugging piece, further prevent water from flowing out from the water outlet hole below the plugging piece, further enable the water to only flow out from the nearest water outlet hole of the extrusion piece, further enable the extrusion piece to intermittently move downwards through the controller, further enable the wet soil layer to be below the rhizome all the time, and further enable the rhizome to grow fast to one side with sufficient moisture because the rhizome has water-directing property, and then the rhizome grows to the moist soil layer below the rhizome, and the switch of the electromagnetic valve is controlled simultaneously, so that the water passing time of the first water pipe is controlled, and then the water content of the moist soil layer is controlled, so that the distance between the moist soil layer and the lower end of the root base and the water content of the moist soil layer are favorable for the lower end of the rhizome to absorb the water in the moist soil layer, and further the rapid growth of the rhizome is favorable for improving the growth speed of the rhizome, and further the growth speed of the sapling is improved.

Preferably, a winding wheel is arranged above the rack; the winding wheel is rotationally connected with the rack; a guide wheel is arranged above the conveying piece; the guide wheel is rotationally connected with the rack; the flexible sealing strip outside the conveying piece is wound on the winding wheel; the end part of the flexible sealing strip is fixedly connected with the winding wheel; the flexible sealing strip is wound over the guide wheel.

Through setting up the rolling wheel, and then with the flexible seal strip around rolling up on the rolling wheel, and then prevent that the flexible seal strip from irregularly buckling, and then prevent that the flexible seal strip from producing the damage because of buckling, and then prevent that the flexible seal strip from influencing sealed effect because of the damage, and then prevent among the apopore inflow soil layer of water follow extruded article top, and then prevent that the soil layer water content of extruded article top from increasing, and then reduce because of the rhizome absorbs the moisture of extruded article top and not toward the probability that the soil layer depths is grown, and then make the rhizome grow in the moist soil layer of below all the time, and then increase the root pricking degree of depth of rhizome, and then improve the ability that the rhizome absorbed moisture and nutrient, and then improve the probability that the sapling survived.

Preferably, the use method of the water pipe based on the guiding root comprises the following steps:

s1: vertically inserting the conveying piece into the ground through special equipment, and sleeving the rack on the upper end of the conveying piece; the soil layer near the planting point is adjusted to enable the surface of the soil layer to be flat, the conveying piece is vertically inserted into the ground through special pressing equipment, the conveying piece is made to reach the preset insertion depth, and the rack is sleeved at the upper end of the conveying piece and fixed on the soil layer.

S2: planting seedlings 10-20 cm near the conveying member in S1; planting the sapling in the position 10-20 cm near the conveying part to make the root and stem embedded depth meet the growth characteristic of sapling.

S3: after the planting of the saplings is completed in S2, the driving part enables the extrusion mechanism to move downwards to the lowest end of the sapling rhizome, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be electrified, the initial water supply time is 1-2 hours, and the water supply is suspended for 2-3 days after the initial water supply time is reached; after the sapling is planted, the controller controls the motor to rotate, and then drives the extrusion piece to move downwards, and then the extrusion piece moves to the lowest end of the sapling rhizome, and then the flexible sealing strip plugs the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece, and meanwhile, the sealing piece separates the inner hole of the conveying piece, and then water can only flow out from the water outlet hole nearest to the extrusion piece, so that the soil layer of the extrusion piece accessory is wetted, the water content of the soil layer is increased, and further the rhizome can absorb water in the soil layer, and meanwhile, the time for primary water passing is controlled to be 1-2 hours, so that the water content of the soil layer reaches the optimal water content for rhizome growth, the growth speed of the rhizome is increased, the rhizome absorbs water in the soil layer within 2-3 days after water passing is paused, and further the rhizome grows, and further the number and root pricking depth of the rhizome are increased, and the capability of the rhizome for absorbing water and nutrients is improved, thereby improving the survival rate of the saplings.

S4: after the water supply time is stopped, the driving part enables the extrusion piece to move downwards for a certain distance again, the extrusion piece stops moving after reaching a preset moving distance, the electromagnetic valve controls the first water pipe to supply water while moving, the extrusion piece continues to supply water for 20-30 minutes after stopping moving, and the water supply time is stopped for 3-4 days; during the time of water pause, the rootstocks absorb the water in the soil layer near the rootstocks, so that the water content in the soil layer is reduced, further the water absorbed by the rootstocks from the soil layer is less and less, after the time of water pause is reached, the extrusion piece 4 is moved downwards by the driving part for a distance, during the moving process, the first water pipe carries out water passing, further the water flows into the soil layer below the rootstocks, the rootstocks have water property, further the rootstocks grow towards the side with sufficient water, further the rootstocks grow towards the deep part of the soil layer, after the extrusion piece is moved to a preset depth, the water is continuously passed for 20-30 minutes, further the water content of the soil layer is increased, further the rootstocks continuously grow towards the deep part of the soil layer, further the root pricking depth of the rootstocks is increased, the rootstocks absorb the water in the soil layer within 3-4 days of the water pause, further the number and the root pricking depth are increased, thereby improving the capability of the rhizome to absorb water and nutrients and further improving the survival rate of the saplings.

S5: repeating the operation in S4; and repeating the work in the S4, so that the rootstocks of the saplings continuously grow to the deep position of the soil layer, the root-pricking depth of the rootstocks is increased, the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstocks is improved, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.

S6: when the extrusion piece moves to the bottom of the inner hole, the frame and other parts are removed; after the extrusion piece moved the bottom of hole, demolishd frame and other spare parts, the rhizome of sapling has reached certain quantity this moment, and the rhizome has grown the depths to the soil layer, and then the rhizome can absorb sufficient moisture and nutrient from the soil layer, and then satisfies the needs that sapling self grows, and then makes the sapling continuously grow up, and then improves sapling survival's probability.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the conveying piece is vertically inserted into the ground through the special pressing equipment, the conveying piece reaches a preset insertion depth, the rack is sleeved at the upper end of the conveying piece and is fixed on the soil layer, after the tree seedling is planted, the driving part works to drive the extrusion piece to move downwards, the extrusion piece is further moved to the position close to the lowest end of the rhizome, the sealing piece and the plugging piece are further moved to the position close to the lowest end of the rhizome, the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece is further plugged by the sealing piece, the inner hole below the plugging piece is simultaneously plugged by the plugging piece, water can only flow to the soil layer of the accessory through the water outlet hole close to the extrusion piece, the water content of the soil layer close to the extrusion piece is further increased, the rhizome is further favorable for absorbing water in the soil layer, the growth speed of the rhizome is further increased, and the rhizome has the property of water, so that the rhizome grows to the side with sufficient water quickly, and then the rootstocks grow to the wet soil layer, the position of the extrusion piece is controlled through the driving part, the position of the wet soil layer is further controlled, the wet soil layer is further enabled to be always positioned at the lower ends or below the rootstocks, the rootstocks are further enabled to grow to the wet soil layer below all the time, the root-pricking depth of the rootstocks is further increased, the capacity of the rootstocks for absorbing water and nutrients is further improved, and the survival rate of the saplings is further improved.

2. According to the invention, the flexible sealing strip is clamped in the dovetail groove, so that the surface of the flexible sealing strip is attached to the side wall of the dovetail groove, the flexible sealing strip blocks the water outlet hole at the flexible sealing strip, water is prevented from flowing out of the water outlet hole above the extrusion piece, the water content of a soil layer above the extrusion piece is prevented from increasing, the probability that the rootstock absorbs water above the extrusion piece and does not grow to the deep part of the soil layer is further reduced, the rootstock always grows to a wet soil layer below the extrusion piece, the rooting depth of the rootstock is further increased, the capacity of the rootstock for absorbing water and nutrients is further improved, and the survival probability of the saplings is further improved; and the dovetail groove increases the resistance that the flexible sealing strip breaks away from the dovetail groove, and then reduces the probability that the flexible sealing strip breaks away from the dovetail groove, and then increases the reliability of flexible sealing strip, and then makes the rhizome grow downwards all the time.

3. According to the invention, the rubber plate is arranged, the side surface of the rubber plate is tightly attached to the side wall of the inner hole, the side surfaces of the two protruding structures are tightly attached to the side walls of the two dovetail grooves respectively, the inner hole is separated by the rubber plate, water is prevented from entering the inner hole below the rubber plate, and then the water is prevented from flowing to the soil layer from the water outlet hole below the rubber plate, so that the water can only flow to the soil layer through the water outlet hole near the extrusion piece, the water content of the soil layer near the extrusion piece is only increased, the rhizome is favorable for absorbing the water in the soil layer, and the growth speed of the rhizome is further improved.

4. In the invention, after the tree seedling is planted, the controller controls the motor to rotate, so as to drive the second belt wheel to rotate, so as to drive the first belt wheel to rotate through the first belt, so as to drive the driving rod to rotate, and further, as the first belt wheel is rotationally connected with the frame, the driving rod moves downwards when rotating, so as to drive the extrusion piece to move downwards, so as to drive the flexible sealing strip to move downwards, so that the flexible sealing strip blocks a water outlet hole above the extrusion piece, meanwhile, the sealing piece separates an inner cavity of the conveying piece, so as to prevent water from entering below the sealing piece, further, prevent the water from flowing out from the water outlet hole below the sealing piece, further, the water can only flow out from the nearest water outlet hole of the extrusion piece, further, the extrusion piece intermittently moves downwards through the controller, further, a moist soil layer is below the rhizome, and the rhizome has the water-directing property all the time, so that the rhizome grows to one side with sufficient moisture content is faster, and then the rhizome grows to the moist soil layer below the rhizome, and the switch of the electromagnetic valve is controlled simultaneously, so that the water passing time of the first water pipe is controlled, and then the water content of the moist soil layer is controlled, so that the distance between the moist soil layer and the lower end of the root base and the water content of the moist soil layer are favorable for the lower end of the rhizome to absorb the water in the moist soil layer, and further the rapid growth of the rhizome is favorable for improving the growth speed of the rhizome, and further the growth speed of the sapling is improved.

5. According to the invention, the winding wheel is arranged, the flexible sealing strip is wound on the winding wheel, the flexible sealing strip is prevented from being irregularly bent, the flexible sealing strip is prevented from being damaged due to bending, the sealing effect of the flexible sealing strip is prevented from being influenced due to damage, water is prevented from flowing into a soil layer from a water outlet hole above the extrusion piece, the water content of the soil layer above the extrusion piece is prevented from being increased, the probability that the rootstock absorbs moisture above the extrusion piece and does not grow to the deep part of the soil layer is reduced, the rootstock always grows to a wet soil layer below, the rooting depth of the rootstock is increased, the moisture and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstock is improved, and the survival probability of the tree seedling is improved.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conveying member in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the closure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first pulley in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying member of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of using the water transport tube of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a conveying piece 1, an inner hole 11, a water outlet hole 12, a first water pipe 13, a dovetail groove 14, a rack 2, a winding wheel 21, a guide wheel 22, a sealing piece 3, a flexible sealing strip 31, an extrusion piece 4, an arc structure 41, a blocking piece 5, a fixing plate 51, a rubber plate 52, a protruding structure 521, a driving part 6, a driving rod 61, a first belt wheel 62, a threaded hole 621, a second belt wheel 63, a motor 64, a solar panel 65, a controller 66, a first belt 67 and an electromagnetic valve 68.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the water conveying pipe based on guiding root comprises a conveying part 1, a frame 2, a sealing part 3, an extrusion part 4, a plugging part 5 and a driving part 6; the frame 2 is fixed on the ground; one end of the frame 2 is provided with the conveying piece 1; an inner hole 11 is formed in the conveying piece 1; the inner hole 11 is vertically arranged in a penetrating manner; the conveying member 1 is vertically inserted into the soil; a water outlet hole 12 is formed in the surface of the conveying piece 1 along the horizontal direction; the water outlet hole 12 is communicated with the inner hole 11; the water outlet holes 12 are vertically and uniformly arranged at intervals; the extrusion part 4 is arranged in the inner hole 11; the extrusion 4 is in contact with the side wall of the inner hole 11; the plugging piece 5 is arranged below the extrusion piece 4; the blocking piece 5 is connected with the extrusion piece 4; the sealing member 3 is arranged between the pressing member 4 and the blocking member 5; the driving part 6 is arranged above the extrusion part 4; the drive member 6 is connected to the presser 4; the driving part 6 is connected with the frame 2; a first water pipe 13 is arranged at the upper end of the inner hole 11; one end of the first water pipe 13 is communicated with the upper end of the inner hole 11; the other end of the first water pipe 13 is communicated with a water source; the drive member 6 is for effecting downward movement of the presser 4; the pressure piece 4 is used for realizing the movement of the sealing element 3; the sealing piece 3 is used for sealing the water outlet hole 12 above the extrusion piece 4; the blocking piece 5 is used for blocking the inner hole 11 below the blocking piece 5.

During operation, soil layers near planting points are adjusted to enable the surface of the soil layers to be smooth, the conveying piece 1 is vertically inserted into the ground through a special pressing device, the conveying piece 1 is enabled to reach a preset insertion depth, the rack 2 is sleeved at the upper end of the conveying piece 1 to enable the rack 2 to be fixed on the soil layers, after tree seedlings are planted, the driving part 6 works to drive the extruding piece 4 to move downwards, the extruding piece 4 is further driven to move to the position near the lowest end of a root, the sealing piece 3 and the plugging piece 5 are further driven to move to the position near the lowest end of the root, the sealing piece 3 is further used for plugging the water outlet 12 above the extruding piece 4, the inner hole 11 below the plugging piece 5 is plugged by the plugging piece 5, water can only flow into the soil layers of the accessories through the water outlet 12 near the extruding piece 4, the water content of the soil layers near the root and the root is further beneficial to absorbing the water in the soil layers, and the growth speed of the root and the root is further improved, and because the rootstocks have water-based property, the rootstocks grow to the side with sufficient water at a higher speed, the rootstocks grow to the wet soil layer, the position of the extrusion piece 4 is controlled by the driving part 6, the position of the wet soil layer is controlled, the wet soil layer is always positioned at the lower end or below the rootstocks, the rootstocks grow to the wet soil layer below all the time, the root-cutting depth of the rootstocks is increased, the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstocks is improved, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 6, dovetail grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the inner hole 11; the lower end of the extrusion part 4 is provided with an arc structure 41; the sealing element 3 is a flexible sealing strip 31; one end of the flexible sealing strip 31 is arranged in the inner hole 11; the flexible sealing strip 31 on one side of the extrusion part 4 is clamped in one dovetail groove 14; the end part of one end of the flexible sealing strip 31 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying member 1; the flexible sealing strip 31 below the extrusion part 4 is attached to the circular arc structure 41; the flexible sealing strip 31 on the other side of the extrusion part 4 is clamped in the other dovetail groove 14; the other end of the flexible sealing strip 31 is arranged outside the conveying element 1.

The flexible sealing strip 31 is clamped in the dovetail groove 14, the surface of the flexible sealing strip 31 is attached to the side wall of the dovetail groove 14, the flexible sealing strip 31 blocks the water outlet hole 12 at the position of the flexible sealing strip 31, water is prevented from flowing out of the water outlet hole 12 above the extrusion piece 4, the water content of a soil layer above the extrusion piece 4 is prevented from increasing, the probability that the rootstock absorbs water above the extrusion piece 4 and does not grow to the deep part of the soil layer is reduced, the rootstock always grows to a wet soil layer below, the root pricking depth of the rootstock is increased, the moisture and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstock is improved, and the survival probability of the sapling is improved; and the dovetail groove 14 increases the resistance of the flexible sealing strip 31 to break away from the dovetail groove 14, thereby reducing the probability of the flexible sealing strip 31 breaking away from the dovetail groove 14, further increasing the reliability of the flexible sealing strip 31, and further ensuring that the root and stem grow downwards all the time.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the block piece 5 includes a fixed plate 51 and a rubber plate 52; the fixing plate 51 is arranged below the extrusion member 4; the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected with the extrusion part 4; the rubber plate 52 is arranged below the fixed plate 51; the rubber plate 52 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 51; the side surface of the rubber plate 52 is attached to the side wall of the inner hole 11; the two sides of the rubber plate 52 are symmetrically provided with a convex structure 521; the two convex structures 521 are respectively clamped in the two dovetail grooves 14; the side surfaces of the protruding structures 521 are attached to the side walls of the dovetail groove 14.

Through setting up rubber slab 52, the side of rubber slab 52 closely laminates with the lateral wall of hole 11, the side of two protruding structures 521 closely laminates with the lateral wall of two dovetail 14 respectively, and then rubber slab 52 separates hole 11, and then prevent that water from getting into hole 11 of rubber slab 52 below, and then prevent that water from flowing to the soil layer from apopore 12 of rubber slab 52 below, and then make water can only flow to the soil layer through apopore 12 near extruded article 4, and then only increase the water content of 4 near extruded article soil layers, and then be favorable to the rhizome to absorb the moisture among the soil layer, and then improve the growth rate of rhizome.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the driving part 6 includes a driving rod 61, a first pulley 62, a second pulley 63, a motor 64, a solar panel 65 and a controller 66; the driving rod 61 is arranged above the extrusion member 4; the driving rod 61 is rotationally connected with the extrusion part 4; the driving rod 61 is provided with a thread structure; the driving rod 61 is sleeved with the first belt wheel 62; the first belt wheel 62 is rotationally connected with the frame 2; a threaded hole 621 is formed in the first belt wheel 62; the threaded structure is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 621; the motor 64 is arranged on the frame 2; the motor 64 is fixedly connected with the frame 2; the end part of the rotating shaft of the motor 64 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 63; the second belt wheel 63 and the first belt wheel 62 are in transmission through a first belt 67; the controller 66 and the solar panel 65 are arranged on the frame 2; the controller 66 and the solar panel 65 are respectively fixedly connected with the frame 2; the solar panel 65 is connected with the motor 64 through a wire; the controller 66 is electrically connected with the motor 64; the first water pipe 13 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 68; the solenoid valve 68 is electrically connected with the controller 66; the controller 66 is used to control the motor 64 and the solenoid valve 68.

After the sapling is planted, the controller 66 controls the motor 64 to rotate, and then drives the second belt wheel 63 to rotate, and then drives the first belt wheel 62 to rotate through the first belt 67, and then drives the driving rod 61 to rotate, and because the first belt wheel 62 is rotationally connected with the frame 2, and then the driving rod 61 moves downwards when rotating, and then drives the extrusion piece 4 to move downwards, and then drives the flexible sealing strip 31 to move downwards, and then the flexible sealing strip 31 plugs the water outlet 12 above the extrusion piece 4, and simultaneously the blocking piece 5 separates the inner cavity of the conveying piece 1, and then prevents water from entering below the blocking piece 5, and further prevents water from flowing out from the water outlet 12 below the blocking piece 5, so that water can only flow out from the water outlet 12 nearest to the extrusion piece 4, and then the extrusion piece 4 intermittently moves downwards through the controller 66, and further the moist soil layer is always below the rhizome, because the rhizome has to waterborne, and then the speed that the rhizome grows to the one side that moisture is sufficient is very fast, and then makes the rhizome grow to the moist soil layer of rhizome below, and the switch of control solenoid valve 68 simultaneously, and then the water-passing time of control water pipe 13, and then the water content of controlling moist soil layer, and then make the distance of moist soil layer distance root lower extreme and the moisture content of moist soil layer be favorable to the rhizome lower extreme to absorb the moisture in the moist soil layer, and then be favorable to the quick growth of rhizome, and then improve the growth rate of sapling.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a winding wheel 21 is arranged above the frame 2; the winding wheel 21 is rotatably connected with the rack 2; a guide wheel 22 is arranged above the conveying piece 1; the guide wheel 22 is rotationally connected with the frame 2; the flexible sealing strip 31 outside the conveying member 1 is wound on the winding wheel 21; the end part of the flexible sealing strip 31 is fixedly connected with the winding wheel 21; the flexible sealing strip 31 passes over the guide wheel 22.

Through setting up rolling wheel 21, and then wind flexible sealing strip 31 on rolling wheel 21, and then prevent that flexible sealing strip 31 from irregularly buckling, and then prevent that flexible sealing strip 31 from producing the damage because of buckling, and then prevent that flexible sealing strip 31 from influencing sealed effect because of the damage, and then prevent among the apopore 12 of extruded article 4 top flows into the soil layer, and then prevent that the soil layer water content of extruded article 4 top from increasing, and then reduce because of the rhizome absorbs the moisture of extruded article 4 top and not toward the probability that the soil layer depths grows, and then make the rhizome grow the moist soil layer below all the time, and then increase the root depth of pricking of rhizome, and then improve the ability that the rhizome absorbed moisture and nutrient, and then improve the probability that the sapling survived.

As shown in fig. 6, a method for using a water pipe based on guided rooting, the method comprises the following steps:

s1: vertically inserting the conveying element 1 into the ground through special equipment, and sleeving the rack 2 at the upper end of the conveying element 1; the soil layer near the adjustment planting point makes the soil layer surface level and smooth, will carry 1 vertical inserts the underground through dedicated pushing down equipment, makes and carries 1 to reach predetermined depth of insertion, overlaps frame 2 at carrying 1 upper end, makes frame 2 fix on the soil layer.

S2: planting seedlings 10-20 cm near the conveying member 1 in S1; planting the saplings at the position 10-20 cm away from the conveying part 1, and enabling the embedded depth of the roots and stems of the saplings to accord with the growth characteristics of the saplings.

S3: after the planting of the saplings is completed in S2, the driving unit 6 moves the pressing mechanism downward to the lowermost end of the rootstocks of the saplings, the controller 66 controls the solenoid valve 68 to supply water for 1-2 hours, and the water is suspended for 2-3 days after the initial water supply time is reached; after the sapling is planted, the controller 66 controls the motor 64 to rotate, and then drives the extrusion part 4 to move downwards, and then the extrusion part 4 moves to the lowest end of the root and stem of the sapling, and then the flexible sealing strip 31 plugs the water outlet hole 12 above the extrusion part 4, and simultaneously the sealing part 5 separates the inner hole 11 of the conveying part 1, so that water can only flow out from the water outlet hole 12 nearest to the extrusion part 4, and further the soil layer of the extrusion part 4 accessory is wetted, and the water content of the soil layer is increased, so that the root and stem can absorb the water in the soil layer, and meanwhile, the time for the first water passing is controlled to be 1-2 hours, so that the water content of the soil layer reaches the optimal water content for the growth of the root and stem, and further the growth speed of the root and stem is increased, the root and stem can absorb the water in the soil layer within 2-3 days of the water passing pause, and further the root penetrating depth is increased, thereby improving the capability of the rhizome to absorb water and nutrients and further improving the survival rate of the saplings.

S4: after the water supply time is stopped, the driving part 6 moves the extrusion part 4 downwards for a certain distance again, the extrusion part 4 stops moving after reaching the preset moving distance, the electromagnetic valve 68 controls the water supply of the first water pipe 13 while moving, the water supply of the extrusion part 4 is continued for 20-30 minutes after stopping moving, and the water supply is stopped for 3-4 days after the water supply time is continued; during the time of water pause, the rootstocks absorb the water in the soil layer near the rootstocks, so that the water content in the soil layer is reduced, further the water absorbed by the rootstocks from the soil layer is less and less, after the time of water pause is reached, the extrusion piece 4 is moved downwards by the driving part 6 for a moving distance, the first water pipe 13 is communicated with the water during the moving process, further the water flows into the soil layer below the rootstocks, the rootstocks have water property, further the rootstocks grow to the side with sufficient water at a higher speed, further the rootstocks grow to the deep part of the soil layer, after the extrusion piece 4 is moved to a preset depth, the water is continuously communicated for 20-30 minutes, further the water content of the soil layer is increased, further the rootstocks continuously grow to the deep part of the soil layer, further the root-piercing depth of the rootstocks is increased, and the rootstocks absorb the water in the soil layer within 3-4 days of the water pause, further increasing the number and the root depth of the rootstocks, further improving the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstocks and further improving the survival rate of the saplings.

S5: repeating the operation in S4; and repeating the work in the S4, so that the rootstocks of the saplings continuously grow to the deep position of the soil layer, the root-pricking depth of the rootstocks is increased, the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstocks is improved, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.

S6: when the extrusion part 4 moves to the bottom of the inner hole 11, the frame 2 and other parts are removed; after extrusion spare 4 removed the bottom of hole 11, demolish frame 2 and other spare parts, the rhizome of sapling has reached certain quantity this moment, and the rhizome has grown to the depths of soil layer, and then the rhizome can absorb sufficient moisture and nutrient from the soil layer, and then satisfies the needs that sapling self grows, and then makes the sapling continuously grow up, and then improves the probability that the sapling survived.

During operation, soil layers near planting points are adjusted to enable the surface of the soil layers to be smooth, the conveying piece 1 is vertically inserted into the ground through a special pressing device, the conveying piece 1 is enabled to reach a preset insertion depth, the rack 2 is sleeved at the upper end of the conveying piece 1 to enable the rack 2 to be fixed on the soil layers, after tree seedlings are planted, the driving part 6 works to drive the extruding piece 4 to move downwards, the extruding piece 4 is further driven to move to the position near the lowest end of a root, the sealing piece 3 and the plugging piece 5 are further driven to move to the position near the lowest end of the root, the sealing piece 3 is further used for plugging the water outlet 12 above the extruding piece 4, the inner hole 11 below the plugging piece 5 is plugged by the plugging piece 5, water can only flow into the soil layers of the accessories through the water outlet 12 near the extruding piece 4, the water content of the soil layers near the root and the root is further beneficial to absorbing the water in the soil layers, and the growth speed of the root and the root is further improved, and because the rootstocks have water-based property, the rootstocks grow to the side with sufficient water at a higher speed, the rootstocks grow to the wet soil layer, the position of the extrusion piece 4 is controlled by the driving part 6, the position of the wet soil layer is controlled, the wet soil layer is always positioned at the lower end or below the rootstocks, the rootstocks grow to the wet soil layer below all the time, the root-cutting depth of the rootstocks is increased, the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the rootstocks is improved, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.