阅读说明：本技术 氟氯虫双酰胺用于提高植物繁殖活性的用途 (Use of bifloramide for increasing plant reproductive activity ) 是由 葛家成 王良清 杨志鹏 张永芳 闵祥芬 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及氟氯虫双酰胺用于提高植物繁殖活性的用途,具体涉及包含氟氯虫双酰胺或其组合物或其混合物处理植物和/或植物部分和/或植物繁殖体和/或植物生长场所,来提高植物繁殖体活性的方法。(The present invention relates to the use of flubendiamide for increasing the reproductive activity of a plant, in particular to a method for increasing the activity of plant propagules by treating the plant and/or plant parts and/or plant propagules and/or the locus where the plant is growing with a treatment comprising flubendiamide or a composition or mixture thereof.)

1. Use of a compound bifloramide for increasing plant reproductive activity, characterized by the use of the compound bifloramide for increasing plant reproductive activity by applying it to a plant, part of a plant, propagule of a plant, locus of plant growth.

2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that said plant comprises roots and/or stems and/or leaves and/or flowers and/or fruits and/or seeds; the plant part is roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and/or seeds; the plant propagules are fruits, seeds, roots, stems and/or leaves; the plant growing place is a place where plants grow in or on.

3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the plant is an agricultural plant; the agricultural plants are selected from one or more of grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts, sugar crops, oil crops, beverage crops, seasoning crops, feed crops, medicinal plants and other crops.

4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound biflordiamide is applied to the plant, plant part, plant propagule, locus of plant growth in a concentration of 0.1 to 5 g/L; the preferred concentration is 0.25-2 g/L.

5. Use of a composition and/or mixture comprising flubendiamide, a further active ingredient, an agriculturally acceptable agrochemical auxiliary ingredient, for increasing the activity of plant propagules.

6. Use of a composition and/or mixture according to claim 5 for increasing the activity of plant propagules, wherein the additional active ingredient is selected from one or more of the group consisting of pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators.

7. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plant propagule activity is germination activity and/or emergence activity.

8. Method for increasing the activity of plant propagules comprising applying to said plant, plant part, plant propagules, plant growing locus, flubendiamide and/or compositions thereof and/or mixtures thereof.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the compound biflordiamide is applied to the plant, plant part, plant propagule, plant growing locus at a concentration of 0.1-5 g/L; the preferred concentration is 0.25-2 g/L.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the plant propagule activity is germination activity and/or emergence activity.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the use of flubendiamide for increasing the reproductive activity of a plant, in particular to a method for increasing the activity of plant propagules by treating the plant and/or plant parts and/or plant propagules and/or the locus where the plant is growing with a treatment comprising flubendiamide or a composition or mixture thereof.

Background

Plant propagation refers to the generation of new individuals similar to the plants themselves, which is a natural phenomenon of the progeny and continuation species of plant propagation and is also one of the basic characteristics of plant life. The plant propagation modes mainly include vegetative propagation, sexual propagation and the like. Asexual propagation refers to that a part of organs of a plant can be differentiated again and developed into a complete plant after being separated from a parent body; sexual reproduction, also known as seed reproduction, is the general reproduction of new plants from seeds. The activity of a plant propagule is an important index influencing the ability of a plant to reproduce offspring, and in the prior art, the activity of the plant propagule is improved by processing plants, plant parts, plant propagules or plant growth environments, so that the aim of high-efficiency seedling culture is fulfilled, and the method is a method conventionally adopted by a person skilled in the art.

The flubendiamide, as a new compound independently innovated and developed by the applicant, belongs to benzamide insecticides, has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, broad spectrum, long duration, environmental friendliness and the like, and can efficiently activate an insect ryanodine (muscle) receptor to excessively release calcium ions in an intracellular calcium reservoir, so that the insect can die by paralysis. The flubendiamide shows extremely obvious selectivity difference on mammals and pests, namely the ryanodine receptor, and greatly improves the safety on the mammals and other vertebrates.

In the study of the chlorofluorobisphenol, the composition and the mixture thereof, the applicant found that under the same growth environment, the activity of the plant propagules treated by the chlorofluorobisphenol is far higher than that of the untreated plant propagules, and the survival rate of the propagated plants is also obviously increased.

The compounds belonging to the benzamide class of pesticides with the chlorofluorodiamidate, such as Chlorantraniliprole (Chlorantraniliprole), cyantraniliprole (cyantraniliprole), tetrachlorocyantraniliprole (tetrachlorocyantraniliprole), cyhalodiamide (cyhalodiamide), and the like, do not exhibit the above characteristics in the publications.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention relates to the use of the compound biformamide for increasing the reproductive activity of plants, in particular by applying it to plants, parts of plants, plant propagules, plant growing loci.

Further, the plant comprises roots and/or stems and/or leaves and/or flowers and/or fruits and/or seeds;

further, said plant parts comprise at least roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds;

further, the plant propagules include at least fruit, seed, root, stem, leaf;

further, the plant growing place is a place where plants grow therein or thereon;

further, the activity of the plant propagules is germination activity and/or emergence activity;

further, the plant is an agricultural plant;

further, the agricultural plants are selected from one or more of grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts, sugar crops, oil crops, beverage crops, seasoning crops, feed crops, medicinal plants and other crops;

further, the grain is selected from: rice: paddy rice, upland rice; wheat: wheat, barley, oat, rye, buckwheat; dry grain: corn, sorghum, millet, coix seed; and (3) coarse cereals: one or more of mung bean, lentil, chickpea, red bean, etc.;

further, the vegetables are selected from: bulb class: garlic, onion, longstamen onion; green onion: leek, shallot, green garlic, young garlic shoot, leek; brassica species of liliaceae: common head cabbage, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage mustard, flowering cabbage, stem mustard, potherb mustard, Chinese cabbage; leaf vegetables: spinach, common cabbage (Brassica campestris L., Brassica oleracea L.), leaf lettuce, caulis et folium Ipomoeae Aquaticae, herba Amaranthi Tricoloris, folium Raphani, folium Brassicae Pekinensis, caulis et folium Chrysanthemi Segeti, leaf mustard, herba Cichorii, and caulis et folium Brassicae campestris; petioles: celery and fennel; solanaceous fruits: tomato, pepper, eggplant, pimento, okra, and winter cherry; melons: cucumber, pumpkin, balsam pear, towel gourd, thread melon, bottle gourd, section melon, white gourd, pumpkin, bamboo shoot melon; beans: cowpea, kidney bean, pea, winged bean, hyacinth bean, sword bean, green bean, broad bean, lima bean; stem type: asparagus, stem lettuce, artichoke, rhubarb; root and tuber classes: radish, carrot, beetroot, root celery, root mustard, horseradish, turnip and ginger; tubers and bulbs: potato, sweet potato, yam, burdock and cassava; aquatic species: cress, watercress, zizania latifolia, cattail, water caltrop, gordon euryale seed, lotus root, water chestnut and arrowhead; other classes: one or more of bamboo shoot, day lily, etc.;

further, the fruit is selected from: citrus: orange, tangerine, lemon, pomelo, bergamot and kumquat; kernel and fruit: apple, pear, quince, persimmon and hawthorn; and (3) kernel fruits: peach, jujube, nectarine, apricot, loquat, plum, cherry; berries and other small fruits: fructus Lycii, fructus Myrtilli, Mori fructus, blackberry, Rubi fructus, gooseberry, cowberry fruit, Amelanchier, fructus Vitis Viniferae, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, fructus Actinidiae chinensis, herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, and strawberry; tropical and subtropical fruits: carambola, waxberry, guava, olive, fig, lychee, longan, wampee, rambutan, mango, avocado, pomegranate, custard, durian, mangosteen, banana, papaya, coconut, pineapple, jackfruit, durian, dragon fruit; melon and fruit: one or more of watermelon, melon, Hami melon, and honey dew melon;

further, said nuts are selected from: small-sized nuts: almond, hazelnut, cashew nut, pine nut, pistachio nut and ginkgo seed; large-grain nuts: one or more of walnut, Chinese chestnut, hickory, etc.;

further, the sugar crop is selected from: one or more of sugar cane, sugar beet, and the like;

further, the oil crop is selected from: one or more of rapeseed, sesame, linseed, mustard seed, soybean, peanut, cottonseed, sunflower seed, camellia seed and the like;

further, the beverage crop is selected from: tea, coffee bean, cacao bean, hops, chrysanthemum, and rose; one or more of the above, and the like;

further, the edible fungi are selected from: mushrooms: oyster mushroom, Lentinus Edodes, needle mushroom, Agrocybe cylindracea, Dictyophora Indusiata (Vent. Ex pers) Fisch, straw mushroom, Morchella esculenta (L.) Gaertn, Boletus, Tricholoma matsutake, Agaricus bisporus, Hericium Erinaceus, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Pleurotus eryngii; the agaric is: one or more of Auricularia, Tremella, and Tremella;

further, the flavoring is selected from: leaves: coriander, mint, basil, perilla; fruits: chinese prickly ash, pepper and cardamom; seed class: mustard, star anise; rhizomes: one or more of cortex Cinnamomi Japonici, and horseradish;

further, the forage crop is selected from: one or two of alfalfa, ryegrass and the like;

further, the medicinal plants are selected from: rhizomes: ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, gastrodia elata, liquorice, pinellia ternate, bighead atractylodes rhizome and radix ophiopogonis; leaf and stem types: herba plantaginis, herba Houttuyniae, folium Artemisiae Argyi; flowers and fruits: one or more of honeysuckle flower and the like;

further, the other crops are selected from: tobacco;

further, the concentration of the compound of the bifloramide is 0.1-5g/L by applying the compound to plants, plant parts, plant propagules and plant growing sites;

further, the concentration of the compound of the bifloramide is 0.25-2g/L by applying the compound to the plants, plant parts, plant propagules and plant growing sites;

further, the concentration of the compound of the biflordiamide is 0.25-1g/L by applying the compound of the biflordiamide to the plants, plant parts, plant propagules and plant growing sites.

The invention also provides a composition containing the flubendiamide, wherein the composition contains the flubendiamide and agriculturally allowable pesticide auxiliary components;

further, the pesticide auxiliary ingredient is selected from one or more of wetting agent, dispersing agent, emulsifier, thickener, disintegrant, antifreezing agent, antifoaming agent, solvent, preservative, stabilizer, synergist and carrier;

the invention also provides a mixture containing the flubendiamide, wherein the mixture contains the flubendiamide, an additional active ingredient and agriculturally allowable pesticide auxiliary ingredients;

further, the additional active ingredient is selected from one or more of pesticides, bactericides, herbicides, plant growth regulators;

further, the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of bendiocarb (alanycarb), aldicarb (aldicarb), aldicarb (aldoxcarb), oxamyl (alloxycarb), carboxim (aminocarb), bendiocarb (bendiocarb), benfuracarb (benfuracarb), benfuracarb (bufencarb), buticarb (butacarb), butocarb (butocarb), butoxycarb (butoxycarb), carbaryl (carbofuran), carbofuran (carbofuran), carbosulfan (carbosulfan), carbosulfan (cloethocarb), diuron (dimecarb), ethiofencarb (ethiofencarb), fenobucarb (fenocarb), fenothiocarb (fenothiocarb), fenobucarb (fencarb), fenothiocarb (fenothiocarb), fenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), fenoxycarb (carb), fenoxycarb (carb), fenoxycarb (carb), fenoxycarb (carb), fenoxycarb (carb), fenoxycarb (carb), fenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb (fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb (fenoxycarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenocarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), fenoxycarb (trimetcarb), propoxycarb, triazamate (triazamate), acephate (acephate), azamethiphos (azamethiphos), oryzophos (-methyl, -ethyl) (azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl)), ethylbromophos (bromophos-ethyl), bromophenylphosph (-methyl) (bromofenvinfos (-methyl)), terfenafos (buthionos), cadusafos (cadusafos), thiophosphorus (carbophenothion), chlorophenoxyfos (chlorophenoxyfos), chlorfenvinphos (chlorophenoxyphos), chlorfenphos (chlorophenoxyphos), coumaphos (copaphos), cyanophos (cyanophenophos), cyanophos (cyanophos), chlorfenphos (chlorophenoxy), chlorfenphos (thiophos), chlorfenphos (thiophosphate (thiophosphor-methyl), thiocyanin (thiophosphor-methyl), thiocyanin (chlorofenphos), thiocyanin (S (chlorofenphos), thiocyanis (chlorofenphos), thiocyanis (chlorofenphos), thiochloris (chlorofenphos), thiochloris), thiocyanis (thiocyanis), thiocyanis (thiocyanis), thiocyanis (thiocyanis), thiocyanis (thiocyanis), thiocyanis (thiocyanis), thiocyanis (thiocyanis), benbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenben, Disulfoton (disulfoton), phenthophos (EPN), ethiophos (ethion), ethoprophos (ethoprophos), ethomophos (etrimfos), famphur (famshur), fenamiphos (fenamiphos), fenitrothion (fenitrothion), fensulfothion (fenthion), fenthion (fenthion), flupyrazofos (flupyrazofos), phosmet (fon), formothion (formothion), phos-butylbenzene (fosetyl), fosthiazate (fosthiazate), heptenophos (hephenophos), iodophos (iodofenphos), iprobenfos (iprobenfos), chlorzofos (isofenphos), isopropenofos (isofenphos), isopropyl O-salicylate (isoprothion), isoxathion (isoxathion), metocloprophos (metocloprophos), metocloprophos (metoclopros), metocloprofen (metoclopros), metoclopros (phor (metoclopros), metocloprofen (phor), metoclopros (metoclopros), metocloprofen (metocloprofen), metocloprofen (metoclopr), metoclopr (metoclopr-methyl-p), metoclopr (metoclopr), metoclopr (metoclopr-methyl-p), metoclopr-p), metoclopramide (metha-p), metoclopramide (methafos), metoclopramide (metha-methyl-p (metha-p), metoclopramide (metha-methyl-p), metha-methyl-p (metha-methyl-p), metoclopramide (metha-methyl-p), metoclopramide (metha-methyl-p), metha-p), metoclopramide (metha-methyl-p), metoclopramide (metha-p), metha-methyl-p), chlorpyrifos), metha-p, chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos (metha-p), chlorpyrifos (metha-thion, chlorpyrifos (metha-methyl-thion, chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos (metha-methyl, chlorpyrifos, phenthoate, phorate, phosmet, profenofos, propaphos, mephos, prothiophos, prothiofos, pyrazofos, pyraclofos, prothiofos, thiothiothiothiothion, thiobuthion, prothiofos, thiophos, thiothimerophos, thiophos, thiothiphos, thiophos, thiothi, thiothimerophos, thiothi, thiothifenphos, thiothi, thiothifenphos, thiothi, thiothifenphos, thiothi, Beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin (bifenthrin), bioallethrin (bioallethrin), bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl isomer (bioallethrin-S-cyclopentyl-isomer), bioethnomethrin, biochlorothrin (biormethrin), tetramethrin (bioesmethrin), permethrin (chlorethrin), Cis-Cypermethrin (Cis-Cypermethrin), Cis-tetramethrin (Cis-reshrin), Cis-permethrin (Cis-permethrin), cyhalothrin (clocythrin), cyhalothrin (cyoprothrin), cyfluthrin (cyfluthrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyphenothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyfluthrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin ), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin ), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin, cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin, cy, Cyfluthrin (fluythrinate), trifluorethofenprox (flufenprox), cyfluthrin (fluethrin), tau-fluvalinate (fluvalinate), swertia (furfenprox), gamma-cyhalothrin (gamma-cyhalothrin), imipramin (imiprothrin), kadethrin (kadethrin), lambda-cyhalothrin (lambda-cyhalothrin), metofluthrin (metafluthrin), permethrin (cis-, trans-), phenothrin (1R-trans isomer), prallethrin (prallethrin), proffluthrin (propfluthrin), trifenthrin, pymetreshrin, pyrethrin (pyrthrin), resmethrin (reshrin), fluthrin (15525 fluthrin), tefluthrin (silate), tefluthrin (tau-cyfluthrin), tefluthrin (R-cyhalothrin, fluthrin (tau-cyhalothrin, fluthrin (R-cyhalothrin, fluthrin (tau-cyhalothrin, fluthrin (R, fluthrin (fluthrin, fluthrin (tau-cyhalothrin, fluthrin (R, fluthrin (R, fluthrin (R, fluthrin, b) DDT, c) oxadiazines (oxadiazines), indoxacarb (indoxacarb), metaflumizone (metaflumizone), acetamiprid (acetamiprid), AKD 1022, dinotefuran (dinotefuran), imidaclothiz (imidaclothiz), nitenpyram (nitenylpyrim), nitroethylurea thiazole (nithiazine), thiacloprid (thiacloprid), nicotine (nicotin), bensultap (bensultap), cartap (cartap), spinosad (spinosyn), toxaphene (capochlor), chlordane (chlorodane), thiodan (thiobensulenfan), gamma-HCH, heptachlor (pthalor), lindane (lindane), methoxychlor (methloxycarbon), acetoprolide (acetoprolide), pyriproxyfen (pyriproxyfen), pyriproxyfen (fenamipron), pyriproxyfen (fenacin), pyriproxyfen (propineb), pyriproxyfen (propineb (fenacin), pyriproxyfen (propineb), pyriproxyfen (propineb), pyriproxyfen (fenacin), pyriproxyfen (fenamipn (propineb (fenamipron), pyriproxyfen (propineb), pyriproxyfen (fenamipn (propineb), pyriproxyfen (fenamipn (propineb), pyriproxyfen (fenamipn (propineb), pyriproxyfen (e), pyriproxyfen (thiamethoxam), pyriproxyfen (propineb), pyriproxyfen (thiamethoxam), pyriproxyfen (propineb (e), pyriproxyfen (propineb), pyriproxyfen (thiamethoxam), pyriproxyfen (propineb (thiamethoxam), pyriproxyfen, Cyhalohydrazide (chlorofenozide), chlorfenapyr (halofenozide), methoxyfenozide (methoxyfenozide), tebufenozide (tebufenozide), bistrifluron (bistrifluron), chlorfluazuron (chlorfluazuron), diflubenzuron (diflubenzuron), fluazuron (fluazuron), flucyclourea (flucycloxuron), flufenoxuron (flufenoxuron), hexaflumuron (hexaflumuron), fenacet (novaluron), noviflumuron (noviflumuron), flufenoxuron (fluxuron), chlorfluazuron (penfluuron), tefluazuron (teflubenzuron), rice grain (budufezin), cyromazine (cyazone), diafenthiuron (diazone), fenthiuron (fentin oxide), fenpropizine (fenbutazone), chlorpyrifos (fenpyradifenozide), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) and chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) or chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in (chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos) in (chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) and chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) or chlorpyrifos) in), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) or chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) and chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) and chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos ) in, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in), chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) in, chlorpyrifos) in, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos) and chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, Rotenone (rotenone), acequinocyl (acanthocyl), fluacrypyrim (fluacrypyrim), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis (Bacillus thuringiensis), Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies (Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki (Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies (Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai), Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki), Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies (Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies), 1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry2Ab, mC 3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry 34/3635, spirodiclofen (Bacillus), Bacillus sp.sp.sp.), Bacillus sp (Bacillus sphaericus), Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus), Bacillus sphaericardium (Bacillus sphaeroides), Bacillus sphaeroides (Bacillus sphaerichia), Bacillus sphaerichia (Bacillus sphaeria), Bacillus sphaerichia, Bacillus acidum, Bacillus sphaeria, Bacillus acidum, Bacillus acidum, and Bacillus acidum, Bacillus, Bacillus thuringiensis exotoxin (thioningensis), Verticillium (Verticillium spec.), aluminium phosphide (aluminium phosphide), methyl bromide (methyl bromide), sulfuryl fluoride (sulfuryl fluoride), cryolite (cryolite), flonicamid (flonicamide), pymetrozine (pymetrozine), clofentezine (clofentezine), etoxazole (etoxazole), hexythiazox (hexythiazox), sulfadimidine (amidoflurset), benclothiazaz (fenthifluzine), benoxanide (benzoximate), bifenazate (bifenazate), bromopropylate (brozopyrate), buprofezin (butrox), manganese miticide (chinomethionat), insecticidal (thiodifeformone), ethyl benzoate (chloridizonate), xanthate (xanthate), flufenoxathiuron (phenazine), fluazuron (fluazuron), flufenapyrroside (fluazuron), fluazuron (flufenide), flufenide (flufenide), flufenidone (flufenican), flufenidone (flufenican), flufenitrothiofenacetrimifon (flufenim), thifenthifenthifenthifenthifenthiuron (chlorphenirazone), thiuron (flufenide (flufenim), thiflufenidone (flufenidone), thiflufenidone (flufenim), thiflufenim), thiflufenidone (flufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenidone), thiflufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenim), thiflufenim), thiflufenidone (flufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenidone (flufeni (flufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenidone), thiflufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenidone), thiflufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufenidone), thiflufenim), thiflufenican), thiflufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufeni (flufenidone (flufenican), thiflufenitrothiofenthiflufenican), thiflufeni (flufeni (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufeni (flufeni (flufenican), thiflufeni (flufeni (thiflufeni (flufenican), thiflufenican (flufenican), thiflufenican), thiflufeni (flufeni (thiflufenican (flufenican), thiflufenican (thiflufenim), thiflufeni (thiflufenican), thiflufenican (flufenican), thiflufenican (thiflufeni (thiflufenican), thiflufeni (flufeni (thiflufenican), thiflufeni (thifenthifen, One or more of pyridalyl, sulfluramid, tetradifon, tetrasul, fenaminosulf, triafenadine and vertudin;

further, the bactericide is selected from the group consisting of, for example, benalaxyl (benalaxyl), benalaxyl-M (benalaxyl-M), metalaxyl (metalaxyl), metalaxyl-M (metalaxyl-M), oxadixyl (oxadixyl), furalaxyl (furalaxyl-M), 4-dodecyl-2, 6-dimethylmorpholine (aldimorph), dodine (dodine), guazatine (guazatine), biguanidine acetate (iminoctadine), dodemorph (dodemorph), fenpropimorph (fenpropimorph), tridemorph (tridemorph), fenpropidin (fenpropidin), fluanid (builuron), spiroxamine (spiroxamine), for example, cyprodinil (cypropidin), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (fenoxaprop-ethyl), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), propiconazole (propi, Diniconazole (dinitroconazol), fenbuconazole (fenbuconazole), fluquinconazole (fluquinconazole), flusilazole (flusilazole), hexaconazole (hexaconazole), myclobutanil (myclobutanil), penconazole (penconazole), propiconazole (propiconazole), prothioconazole (prothioconazole), tebuconazole (tebuconazole), triadimefon (triadimilon), epoxiconazole (epoxyiconazole), flutriafol (flutriafol), imibenconazole (imibenconazole), ipconazole (ipconazole), metconazole (metconazole), simeconazole (simeconazole), tetraconazole (tetraconazole), triadimenol (triamcinolone), triticonazole (triticonazole), fenbuconazole (fenbuconazole), fenpropiconazole (fenbuconazole), fenpyrazam (fenbuconazole), pyrimethanil (fenpyrazam), pyrimethanil (fenpyrazone), pyrimethanazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanazole (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyri, Bordeaux mixture (bordeau mixture), Copper acetate (cupracetate), copperoxide (copperoxochloride), basic Copper sulfate (coppersulfate basic), captafol (captafol), captan (captan), folpet (folpet), iprodione (iprodione), procymidone (procymidone), vinclozolin (vinclozolin), dichlofluanid (dichlofluanid), ametoctradin (ametoctradin), azoxystrobin (axystron), coumoxystrobin (coumoxystrobin), famoxadone (famoxadone), dimoxystrobin (dimoxystrobin), kresoxim-methyl (kresoximinoxim-methyl), metominostrobin (metominostrobin), pyrimethanil (fenpyraclostrobin), pyrimethanil (bromoxystrobin), pyrimethanil (bromfenacetron), pyrimethanil (bromfenacetrin), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil) (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (fenpyraclostrobin (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil), fluopyram (fluopyram), fluindamine (fluindapyr), sulfobutidine (bupirimate), carboxin (carboxin), oxycarboxin (oxycarboxin), chlorotoluene, niclosamide, quintozene (quintozene), tetrachloronitrobenzene, tolclofos-methyl (tolclofos), cyclopropanamide (carpropamide), chlorothalonil (chlorothalonil), cyflufenamid (cyflufenamid), cyflufenamid (cymoxnil), fluopyram, zoxamide (zoxamide), flutolanilide (flutolanil), isothiavalicarb (isothiavalicarb), silthiofam (silthiofam), tiadinil (tiadinil), fluoxastrobin (fluxatropin), imidazole (triafenpyrad), dimethomorphine (dimethomorph), isoprothiolamide (isoprothiolamide), isoprothiolamide (isoxadifenoxim), isoprothiolamide (isoprothiolate), isoprothiolamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthirilate (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthirilate (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isophthamide), isophthamide (isop, Fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, penthiopyrad (thiopyrad), flubenemide (flubeneram), chlorophenoxyamide, benzovindiflupyr (benzovindiflur), fluxapyroxad (pyrimethanil), diethofencarb (diethofencarb), diclocymet (diclocymet), mefenamide (mepronil), flufuramide (fenfurazamide), fenamidone (fenamidone), fenhexamid (fenhexamid), fluazinam (fluazinam), fludioxonil (fluvalitonil), fenpiclonil (fenpyroxim), fluoroxad (fluorofenil), fluoroxyfen (fluoroxin), flufenidin (flunixol), flufenican (flunixol), flusulfamide (trifluralin), gentamycin (gentamycin), streptomycin (gentamycin), streptomycin (gentamycin), flunixin (gentamycin, streptomycin (gentamycin), streptomycin (gentamycin, streptomycin), streptomycin (gentamycin, streptomycin), flubenkamycin (gentamycin, streptomycin, flubenkamycin (gentamycin, flunixin), flubenkamycin (gentamycin, flubenkamycin, streptomycin, flubenkamycin (flubenkamycin, flubenkabenkabenkamycin, flubenkabenkamycin, flubenkamycin, flubenkabenkamycin, flubenkamycin, flubenkabenkabenkabenkamycin, flubenkamycin, flubenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkabenkamycin, flubenkabenkamycin, flubenkabenkabenkabenkabenkamycin, flubenkabenkamycin, flubenkamycin, flubenkabenkamycin, flubenkamycin, fluben, Fenpyrad (fenoxanil), metrafenone (metrafenone), pyraclostrobin (fenpyrazamine), pyriminozone (perimzone), chlorothiazole carbonitrile (fluthianil), fosetyl-aluminium (fosetyl lamum), fosthiazate (fosthizate), fenamiphos (pyrazophores), hymexazol (hymexazol), oxolinic acid (oxolinic acid), tetrachlorophthalide (phthalide), pencycuron (pencyron), propoxymazoquinazoline (proquinazid), pyridinone (metrafenone), propoxyphozolina (proquinazid), pyroquilon (pyroquilon), phenoxyquinoline (quinoxyfen), amisulbrom (amilboron), such as activated ester (acrylurea), isoprothiolane, octocrylene, cyazone (cyazone), pyrimethanil (pyraclostrobin), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (pyraclostrobin (mefenox), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (benazolil, pyrimethanil (benazolidone (benazolil, pyrimethanil (or pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole (benazolidone (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (benazol, pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (benazolil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (benazol (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (benazolone (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (one (propiconazole), pyrimethanil (benazolone or pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil (benazolone or pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil (one (pyrimethanil, pyrimethanil (;

further, the herbicide is selected from acetochlor (acetochlor), acifluorfen (acifluorfen), acifluorfen-sodium (acifluorfen-sodium), aclonifen (acifluorfen), alachlor (alachlor), diachlor (acifluorfen), ametryn (ametryn), amicarbazone (amicarbazone), chlorambum (amicochllor), amidosulfuron (amicarbazsulfuron), aminocyclopyrachlor (amicarbazolone), aminocyclopyrachlor (amicarbazolofen), aminocyclopyrachlor (amicarbazone), aminocyclopyrachlor (amicarbazate), amicarbazone (amicarbazone-potassium), amicarbazone-potassium (amicarbazone-potassium), aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl (amicarbazone-methyl), amicarbazone (amicarbazone-sodium), pyrithiobac (amicarbazone), pyrithion (amicarbazone), pyrithion (amicarbazone), pyrithion (amicarbazone) and (amicarbazone), pyrithion (amicarbazone (pyrithion), pyrithion (amicarbazone), pyrithion (pyribenazolone (amicarbazone), pyrithion (pyribensulfuron), pyribenazolone (pyribenazolone), pyribenazolone (pyrithion (pyriben), pyribenazolone), pyriben (pyriben) and pyribenone (pyriben), pyribenazolone (pyribenone (pyriben (pyribenazolone), pyribenazolone (pyriben (pyribenazolone (pyriben), pyribenbenbenazolone (pyribenazolone (pyribenone), pyriben (pyribenazolone (pyriben), pyribenbenbenbenben (pyribenbenben), pyriben (pyribenbenazolone (pyriben (pyribenazolone (pyriben (pyribenone (pyribenazolone), pyriben (pyriben), pyriben (pyriben, Flufenacet (benfluralin), benfuresate (benfuresate), bensulfuron-methyl (bensulfuron-methyl), bensulfuron-methyl (bensuluron-methyl), bensulide (bensulide), bentazone (bentazone), benzobicylon (benzobicyclon), pyroxydim (benzofenap), bicyclopropylone, bifenox (bifenox), bialaphos (bialaphos-sodium), bispyribac (bispyriac), bispyribac-sodium (bifenox-sodium), bromacil (bromoacil), bromobutyric (bromobutyric), bromophenol (bromoxyimm), bromoxynil (bromoxynil), bromoxynil-potassium salt (bromoxynil-sodium), bromoxynil (bromoxynil-butyrate), bromoxynil (bromoxynil-octanoate), buthenoxynil (butoxynil (butafenamate), buthenoxynil (butoxynil), buthoxynil (butoxynil), butoxynil (butoxynil) (n-n), butoxynil (butoxynil), butoxynil (butoxynil), butoxynil) (e-n-methyl), butoxynil (butoxynil), butoxynil (butoxynil), butoxynil (butoxynil), butoxynil (n-n, butachlor-n, Buthylate (buthylate), cafenstrole (cafenstrole), fenpyroxate (carpetamide), carfentrazone (carfentrazone), carfentrazone-ethyl (carfentrazone-ethyl), chlorambucil (chlor-mben), chlorsulfuron (chlorbromoron), varech (chlorfenac), varech (sodium clofenac-sodium), oat ester (chlorfenprox), reshaped alcohol (chlorflurenol), reshaped element (chlorflurenol-methyl), chlorphenamine (chlormadinone), chlorimuron-ethyl (chlorimuron-ethyl), chlorophthalimide (chlorophthalimide), chlortoluron (chlorotoluron), chlorsulfuron (chlorsulfuron), chlorsulfuron-dimethyl (chlorsulfuron), chlorpyrifos (chlorfenapyr-methyl), chlorphenamine (chlorfenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl), clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl ), clofenapyr-methyl, clofenapyr-methyl (clofenapyr-methyl, clofenapyr-methyl, clofenapyr (clofenapyr-methyl, clofenapyr-, Cyanamide, cyanazine, cyhalofop (cycloate), cyclosulfamuron (cyclosulfamuron), cycloxydim (cyclooxydim), cyhalofop-butyl, 2, 4-D-butoxyethyl, 2, 4-D-butyl, 2, 4-D-dimethylammonium, 2, 4-D-dialkanolamine (dioamin), 2, 4-D-ethyl, 2, 4-D-2-ethylhexyl, 2, 4-D-isobutyl, 2, 4-D-isooctyl, 2, 4-D-isopropylammonium, 2, 4-D-potassium, 2, 4-D-triisopropanolammonium, 2, 4-D-triethanolamine, 2, 4-DB-butyl, 2, 4-DB-dimethylammonium, 2, 4-DB-isooctyl, 2, 4-DB-potassium, 2, 4-DB-sodium, diuron (dymron), dalapon (dalapon), dazomet (dazomet), n-decanol, desmedipham (desmedipham), dessys-pyrolate (DTP), dicamba (dicamba), dichlobenil (dichlobenil), 2, 4-dichloropropionic acid (dichloroprop), high-2, 4-dichloropropionic acid (dichloroprop-P), dichloroxypropionic acid (diclofop), diclofop (diclofop-methyl), diclofop-P (diclofop-methyl), diclosulam (diclosulam), difenoconazole (difenoconazole), diflufenflurazone (diflufenflurazone), diflufenfluridone (diflufenflurazone), pyrazone (diflufenfluridone), pyrazone (diflufenfluridone (pyrazone), pyrazone (diflufenfluridone (diflubenzuron (pyrazone), pyrazone (diflufenpyrone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (diflufenpyrone (pyrazone), pyrazone (diflufenpyrone (pyrazone), pyrazone (diflufenpyrone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone) and pyrazone (pyrazone) of ben-P-methyl) of ben-P) of ben-methyl), pyrazone, ben-methyl) of ben-P-methyl), pyrazone, ben-methyl), pyrazone (pyrazone ), pyrazone, ben-P, dimethenamid-P, dimoxysulfuron (dimethenamid-P), dimetsulfuron (dimetachlor), benfurazone (dinitramine), dinotefuran (dinoterb), diphenhydramine (diphenamid), diquat (diquat), diquat-dibromide (diquat-dibromide), dithiopyr (dithiopyr), diuron (diuron), DNOC, endothal (endothial), EPTC, esprocarb (esprocarb), flutolanil (ethofluran), ethametsulfuron (ethymelfuron), metamiforon (ethosulfuron-methyl), ethionam (ethofenozin), ethofenoxate (ethofenoxate), fenoxafen (ethofenoxate), fenoxate (ethofenprox-ethyl), fenoxate (ethofenoxate), fenoxate (P-ethyl), fenoxafen (P-ethyl), fenoxate (P-ethyl), fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxate (ethofenoxate (P), fenoxate (P), fenoxate (ethofenoxate (ethofen), benazol (fenoxate), benazol), benoxaziram (benazol), benazol (benazol-ethyl, benazol (fenoxate (benazol), benazol (benazol, bencarb, benazol, bencarb, ben, High-efficiency wheat straw fluoroisopropyl (flamprop-M-isopyl), high-efficiency wheat straw fluoromethyl ester (flamprop-M-methyl), flazasulfuron (flazasulfuron), florasulam (florasulam), fluazifop (flazafop), fluazifop-P-butyl, fluazifop (fludarzone), sodium fluoroketosulfonate (flufenuron-sodium), fluazifop (fluxosulfuron), flumuron (flufensulfuron), flumuron (fluoroflumuron) (flufluralin), flufenacet (flufenacet), flufenapyr (flufenacet), flufenacet (flufenacet), flumuron (fluromethyl), flumetosulfuron (fluridone (fluromethyl), flumetofen-ethyl), fluromethyl (fluromethyl), flumetofen (fluromethyl), fluromethyl (fluromethyl), flufenacet (fluromethyl), flufenacet (flufenacet), flufenacet (flufenacet), flufenacet (flufenacet), flufenacet (flufenacet), flufenacet (flunix, flunix (flunix, flunix (flunix), flunix (flunix), flunix (flunix), flunix (flunix, flunix (flunix), flunix (flunix ), flunix (flunix), flunix (flunix, flunix (flunix), flunix (flunix, fluni, Sodium primisulfuron methyl ester (flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium), butandin (flurenol), fluorebutyl ester (flurenol-butyl), fluridone (fluridone), flutolclomazone (flurochloridone), fluroxypyr (fluroxypyr-meptyl), flurtamone (flurtamone), fluazisetic acid (fluthiamet), fluazifomethyl oxalate (fluthiamide), flutolanil (fluthiamide), fomesafen (fomesafen), fomesafen-sodium (fomesafen-sodium), fomesalfuron (fomesafen), glufosinate (glufosinate-ammonium), glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-ammonium (glufosinate-ammonium), glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate, ammonium, glufosinate-ammonium, ammonium-ammonium, ammonium-ammonium, ammonium-ammonium, ammonium salt (ammonium-ammonium, ammonium-ammonium, ammonium salt, ammonium-ammonium salt, ammonium, Dimethyl ammonium glyphosate, potassium glyphosate, sodium glyphosate, trimethyl sulfonium glyphosate, halosulfuron-methyl (halosulfuron), methyl halosulfuron-methyl (halosulfuron-methyl), haloxyfop-methyl (haloxyfop), haloxyfop-P-ethyl (haloxyfop-P), haloxyfop-methyl (haloxyfop-methyl), haloxyfop-methyl (haloxyfop-ethyl), haloxyfop-methyl (haloxyfop-P-ethyl), hexazinone (hexazinone), imazamethabenz (imazamethabenz), imazamethabenz (imazamox-methyl), imazamox (imamox), imazapyr (imazapine-ammonium), imazamox (imazamox-methyl), imazamox (imazamox-mex), imazamox (imazamox-methyl), imazamox (imazamox) and imazamox (imazamox) or imazamox (imazamox) ammonium nicotinate (imazamox) or imazamox (imazamox) salt, imazamox (imazamox) or imazaimi (imazaimi) or imazaimi (imazaimi) or ima (imazaimi (ima) salt, such as a or imazaimi (imazaimi) or a) or a of a or a salt of a or a salt of a kind of a or a salt of a or, Ammonium imazaquin-ammonium salt (imazapyr-ammonium), imazethapyr (imazethapyr), imazethapyr-ammonium salt (imazethapyr-ammonium), imazosulfuron (imazosuluron), indoxacin (indofenan), indazflam, iodosulfuron (iodosulfuron), iodosulforon-methyl-sodium salt (iodosulforon-methyl-sodium), ioxynil (ioxynil), ioxynil sodium salt (ioxynil-sodium), ioxynil potassium salt (ioxynil-potassium), ioxynil octanoate (ioxynil-octanoate), ipoxynil benzozone, isoproturon (isoproturon), isoxyron (isoxyron), isoxyfen (isoxaflutolon), isoxaflutolone (isoxaflutolone), carfentrazone (isopropyl), cloxynil (MCtolone), cloxyfen-methyl propionate (MCtolon-methyl propionate), MCtolon (MCtolon-4), mecloxynil-methyl propionate (MCtolon-methyl propionate), MCtollon-methyl propionate (MCsultrin-4), MCacetochlor, MCsultrin-p, MCsultrin (MCsultrin-p, MCsultrin, MCtrin, MCtrox-methyl propionate, MCtrox-p, MCtrox-methyl propionate, MCT-methyl propionate, MCT-methyl benzoate, MC, 2-methyl-4-butoxyethyl methacrylate, homo-2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (mecoprop-P), homo-2-methyl-4-butoxyethyl methacrylate (mecoprop-P-butotyl), mefenacet (mefenacet), mefluazimide (mefluide), mesosulfuron-methyl (mesosulfuron-methyl), mesotrione (mesotrione), metam (metam), metamifop (metamifop), metamitron (metazachlor), metazosulfuron, methabenzthiazuron (methabenzthiazuron), methiosulfuron (methazosulfuron), methiosulfuron (methasulfosulfuron), methiosulfuron (methyl-methyl isothiocyanate), meturon (metoron), metosulron (metosulron), metosulron (methyl-methyl isothiocyanate), metosulron (metosulron), metosulron (metosulam), metosulam (methyl isothiocyanate), metosulron (metosulam), metosulam (metosulam), metosulam (metosulam), metosulam (metosulam), metosul (metosul-methyl isothiocyanate, metosul (metosul-methyl isothiocyanate), metosul (metosul-methyl, metosul-methyl isothiocyanate), metosul (metosul-methyl, metosul-methyl isothiocyanate), metosul-methyl, metosul-methyl, Chlorogluron (monolinuron), monosulfuron (monosulfuron), monosulfuron ester (monosulfuron-ester), napropamide (napropamide), phenthon (neburon), nicosulfuron (nicosulfuron), pelargonic acid, norflurazon (norflurazon), oleic acid (fatty acid), terfenan (orbencarb), orthosulfamuron (orthiofamone), oryzalin (oryzalin), sidax (oxadiargyl), oxadiazon (oxadiazinon), oxasulfuron (oxasulfuron), propanil (oxaziclomen), oxyfluorfen (oxafluorfen), paraquat (paraquat), dichloroparaquat (paraquat), penetroflorine (benazoline), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (pensulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), pensulam), penoxsulam (pensulam), pensulam (pensulam), penoxsulam), pensulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (pensulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam (penoxsulam ), penoxsulam (penoxsulam ), penoxsulam (penoxsulam), penoxsulam), penoxsulam, penoxsul, Pretilachlor (pretilachlor), primisulfuron (primisulfuron), primisulfuron-methyl ester (primisulfuron-methyl), prodiamine (prodiamine), cyhalofop (profluraline), clethodim (profxydim), prometon (prometon), prometryn (prometryn), propachlor (propachlor), propanil (propanil), oxadiargyl (propazafop), promazine (propazone), propapholate (propaphox), propiconazole (propycarbazone), propafenone (propaferon), propaferon-sodium propafenone (propaferon-sodium), propafenone (propaferon-propaferon), propaferon (propaferon-propyl), pyrazosulfuron (pyrazosulfuron-ethyl), pyrazosulfuron (pyrazosulfuron), pyrazosulfuron (propafen-ethyl, pyrazosulfuron (pyrazosulfuron-ethyl), pyrazosulfuron (propafen-ethyl, pyrazosulfuron (propafen-ethyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazone (pyrazone), pyrazone (pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazone (propafen-ethyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazone, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazone, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazone, Pyribenzoxim (pyribenzoxim), pyributicarb (pyributicarb), pyridafol, pyridate (pyriftalid), pyriminobac-methyl (pyriminobac-methyl), pyriminobac-methyl (pyriminosulffan), pyrithiobac-methyl (pyrithiobac-methyl), pyrithiobac-methyl (pyrithiobac-sodium), pyrithiobac-methyl (pyrithiobac-sodium), pyroxasulfolane (pyroxsulam), quinclorac (quinclorac), quinclorac (quinmerac), quinoxyne (quinoxalamine), quizalofop (quizalofop), quizalofop-ethyl (quizalofop-ethyl), quizalofop-P-ethyl (quizalofop-ethyl), pyrithion (quine-methyl), pyrithion (sulfometuron-methyl), pyrisulfuron (sulfometuron), pyriftaliron (silafos-methyl), pyrithion-methyl (silafluofen-methyl), pyrithion-methyl (pyrithion-methyl), pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion (pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion (pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion-ethyl (pyrithion-ethyl, pyrithion-ethyl (pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion (pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion-ethyl (pyrithion, pyrithion (pyrithion, pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion (pyrithion, pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion-methyl, pyrithion, sulfosate (sulfosate), sulfosulfuron (sulfosulfuron), buthiuron (tebuthiuron), tefurotrizone (tefuryltrione), tembotrione (tembotrione), tebuthiuron (tepraloxydim), terfenadine (terbacil), terfenadine (terbutarb), terbutan (terbuteton), terbuthylazine (terbutrylazine), terbutryn (terbutryyn), dimethenamid (thenylclor), thiazopyr (thiazopyr), thiencarbazone (thiencarbazone), thiencarbazone-methyl (thiencarbazone-methyl), thifensulfuron (thifensulfuron-methyl), thifensulfuron-methyl (thifensulfuron-methyl), thifenflurazole (trifluosulfuron-methyl), thifensulfuron-methyl (trifluouron), trifluouron (trifluosulfuron-methyl), trifluouron (trifluouron), trifluouron (trifluofen), trifluosulfuron-methyl), trifluouron (trifluofen), trifluouron (trifluofen), trifluosulfuron), trifluouron (trifluofen), trifluosulfuron), trifluouron (trifluosulfuron), trifluofen), trifluosulfuron (trifluofen), trifluosulfuron (trifluofen), trifluosulfuron (trifluofen), trifluosulfuron (trifluofen), trifluofen (trifluofen), trifluofen (trifluofen), trifluofen (trifluofen), trifluofen (trifluofen), trifluofen (trifluofen), trifluofen (methyl (thiuron (trifluofen), trifluofen (methyl (thiuron (methyl), trifluofen (methyl), trifluofen (methyl), trifluofen), trifluo, One or more of triflusulfuron-methyl, urea sulfate and vernolate;

further, the plant growth regulator is selected from the group consisting of: abscisic acid, acibenzolar (acibenzolar), acibenzolar-S-methyl (acibenzolar-S-methyl), 5-aminolevulinic acid, cyprodinol, 6-benzylaminopurine, brassinolide, catechin, cloproparac acid (cycloprop), cyprodinil (cyclanilide), 3- (cycloprop-1-enyl) propionic acid, sodium salt, butyryl hydrazine, dazomet, n-decanol, trizalic acid (dikegulac), tridylic acid-sodium, Yindioic acid (endothal), flumetralin (flumetralin), butandin (flurenol), fluorenylbutyl ester (flurenol-butyl), flurprimidol (flurprimidol), forchloruron (forchronuron), gibberellic acid, trinexapac-ethyl (indoleacetic acid), indole-3-acetic acid (A), 4-butyl-xanthylic acid (3-isopropyl), jasminobenzoic acid (jasmonate), isoprothiolane (isoprothiolane), isoprothiolane (isophytic acid (isoprothiolane), isophytic acid (jasmonic acid), isophytic acid (jasmonic acid (3-L), isoprothiolane (3-butyl acetate (3-butyl acetate), jasmonate), isoprothiolane (3-iazolic acid (3-isopropyl), isoprothiolane), isophthyl) and isophthyl) acid (isophthyl) as (isoprothiolane, isophthyl) as shown in (clodinate (isoprothiolane, isophthyl) and isophthyl) as shown in (clodinil), isoprothiolane, isophthyl) as a, isophthyl) in (clodinil), isophthyl, isoprothiolane, isophthyl-isofluridil, isophthyl, One or more of methyl jasmonate, kinetin, maleic hydrazide, mepiquat chloride, 1-methylcyclopropene, 2- (1-naphthyl) acetamide, 1-naphthylacetic acid, 2-naphthyloxyacetic acid, a mixture of nitrophenols, 4-oxo-4 [ (2-phenylethyl) amino ] butyric acid, paclobutrazol (paclobutrazol), N-phthaleine, probenazol (probenazol), prohexadione (prohexadione), calcium prohexadione, jasmone (prohydrojasmone), anilazine (propham), salicylic acid, strigolactone (strigolacton), tetrachloronitrobenzene (tenozene), thidiazuron (thidiazuron), triacontanol, trinexapac (trine), tiotropium, uniconazole-P.

The invention also provides the use of a composition and/or mixture comprising a fluorochlorobinamide for increasing the activity of plant propagules;

the invention also provides a method for improving the activity of the plant propagules by using the biformamide;

further, the method comprises applying to the plant, plant part, plant propagule, plant growing locus, flubendiamide and/or compositions thereof and/or mixtures thereof;

further, the method is that the concentration of the compound of the biformamide is applied to the plants, plant parts, plant propagules and plant growing sites and is 0.1 to 5 g/L;

further, the method is that the concentration of the compound flubendiamide applied to the plants, plant parts, plant propagules and plant growing sites is 0.25-2 g/L;

further, the method is that the concentration of the compound flubendiamide applied to the plants, plant parts, plant propagules and plant growing sites is 0.25-1 g/L.

The invention also provides a plant and/or plant part and/or plant propagule treated with the use and/or method of flubendiamide and/or a composition and/or mixture thereof;

the composition or the mixture comprises 0.1 to 90 percent of the composition or the mixture, preferably 5 to 80 percent of the composition or the mixture, of the flubendiamide, the flubendiamide and other active ingredients;

further, the composition or mixture may be formulated into various agriculturally acceptable dosage forms;

further, the dosage form comprises a solid preparation, a liquid preparation, a seed treatment preparation and other preparations;

further, the solid preparation is powder, dispersible tablets, granules, soluble powder, soluble granules, soluble tablets, milk powder, milk granules, water dispersible granules, wettable powder, micro-capsule granules, macro-granules and water dispersible tablets;

further, the liquid preparation is microcapsule suspending agent, dispersible liquid, missible oil, oil emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, dispersible oil suspending agent, suspoemulsion, soluble liquid and ultra-low volume liquid;

further, the seed treatment preparation is a suspended seed coating agent, a seed treatment dry powder agent, a seed treatment dispersible powder agent and a seed treatment liquid agent;

further, the other preparations are bait, concentrated bait, gas preparation, aerosol, smoke agent;

furthermore, the preparation formulation can be prepared by a conventional preparation method.

The present invention provides a method for the treatment of a disease or condition characterized by the administration of a biformamide or a biformamide composition or a mixture of biformamides prior to, during, or after planting;

further, the application mode of the fipronil or the fipronil composition or the fipronil mixture is one of a seed soaking method, a spraying method, a powder spraying method, a pouring method, a broadcasting method, a soil treatment method, a seed dressing method, a seedling soaking method, a fumigation method, a smoking method and a smearing method.

Detailed Description

Effect of chlorofluorobisphenol on plant seed activity:

test targets: wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanut, soybean seed.

Test agents: 96% of a technical product of the flubendiamide.

The test basis is as follows: the test is operated and managed according to the relevant regulations of GB/T3543.4-1995 Germination test of crop seed inspection regulations.

Preparing a test material: selecting seeds which are full and have normal color and are dormant, primarily screening the seeds by distilled water, sterilizing for 5min by using a 5% (V/V) saturated sodium hypochlorite solution, washing for 3 times by using the distilled water, then soaking for 3min by using a 70% (V/V) ethanol solution, washing for 3 times by using the distilled water, and airing. For each target, 50 seeds were selected as one replicate, 4 replicates per treatment.

Solution preparation: after dissolving the technical product of the biformamide of the fluorine chlorine with dimethyl formamide, diluting the solution with 0.1 percent of Tween 80 aqueous solution, wherein the dilution concentration is 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0g/L respectively.

The test method comprises the following steps: treating target seeds by a seed soaking method, respectively soaking the seeds, and treating the seeds soaked in water containing 0.1% of Tween 80 as a blank control. The germination activity and the seedling emergence activity are characterized by germination rate, seedling emergence rate and the like.

Example 1: influence of bifloramide on activity of wheat seeds

Test targets: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Variety: shannon 27.

And (3) experimental design: the wheat seeds are put into the liquid medicine of the biformamide with different concentrations for seed soaking treatment, the ratio of the seed amount to the seed soaking liquid medicine is 1:1.2, the seed soaking time is 12 hours, and the seeds are stirred for 3-4 times in the middle, so that the uniform seed soaking is ensured. And fishing out the wheat seeds after seed soaking and drying. The seeds were then placed in sterile petri dishes 18cm in diameter, covered with loose sand about 10mm thick, 50 seeds per petri dish, and repeated 4 times, spread with a flat layer of wet sand. Placing the culture medium in a GTOP-268D incubator with a set temperature of 22 ℃ for sand culture, and keeping the sand soil moist.

The investigation method comprises the following steps: after treatment, the germination condition and the seedling growth state of the wheat are regularly investigated, the germination vigor of the planted wheat is investigated 4 days after sowing, the germination rate and the fresh weight of the whole wheat plant are investigated 8 days after sowing, and the germination index and the vitality index are calculated.

The calculation method comprises the following steps:

the germination vigor%

The germination percentage is measured as the number of normal seedlings/number of test seeds on day 8 × 100

Germination index GI ═ Sigma Gt/Dt

Vitality index GI × S

Gt: the new germination number of the day with the time t;

and Dt: the corresponding number of germination days;

s: fresh weight of wheat per plant, unit g.

And (3) test results:

TABLE 1 influence of Flucloxacarbdiamide on wheat germination

Example 2: effect of Flucloxacarbdiamide on corn seed Activity

Test targets: corn.

Variety: qidan No. 1.

And (3) experimental design: soaking corn seeds in the liquid medicine of the biformamide with different concentrations, wherein the ratio of the seed amount to the seed soaking liquid medicine is 1:2, the seed soaking time is 8 hours, and the seed soaking is carried out for 3-4 times by stirring, so as to ensure the uniform seed soaking. And fishing out the corn seeds after seed soaking, and airing. The seeds were then placed in sterile petri dishes 18cm in diameter, covered with a layer of flat, wet sand, and then covered with loose sand 20mm thick, 50 seeds per petri dish, for 4 replicates. The sand culture was carried out in a GTOP-268D incubator set at 22 ℃ while keeping the sand moist.

The investigation method comprises the following steps: after treatment, the germination condition and the seedling growth state of the corn are regularly investigated, the germination vigor is investigated 3 days after sowing, the germination rate and the fresh weight of the whole corn plant are investigated 7 days after sowing, and the germination index and the vitality index are calculated.

Calculating the formula:

the germination vigor%

The germination percentage is measured on day 7, the number of normal seedlings/test seeds is multiplied by 100

Germination index GI ═ Sigma Gt/Dt

Vitality index GI × S

Gt: the new germination number of the day with the time t;

and Dt: the corresponding number of germination days;

s: fresh weight of corn single plant, unit g.

TABLE 2 Effect of Flucloxacarbdiamide on corn Germination

Example 3: effect of Flucloxacarbdiamide on Rice seed Activity

The test target is rice.

Variety: shennong 702.

And (3) experimental design: soaking rice seeds in a solution of the biformamide with different concentrations, wherein the ratio of the seed amount to the seed soaking liquid is 1:1.5, the seed soaking time is 48h, and the seed soaking is carried out for 3-4 times by stirring in the middle, so as to ensure the uniform seed soaking. And fishing out the rice seeds after seed soaking and drying. The seeds were then placed in a sterilized petri dish, 18cm in diameter, with 2 layers of filter paper, and approximately 50mL of distilled water was added to wet the filter paper. 50 seeds per dish, 4 replicates. The filter paper was kept wet during the time in the GTOP-268D incubator set at 28 ℃.

The investigation method comprises the following steps: after treatment, the germination condition and the seedling growth state of rice are regularly investigated, the germination vigor is investigated 5 days after sowing, the germination rate and the fresh weight of the whole rice plant are investigated 10 days, and the germination index and the vigor index are calculated.

Calculating the formula:

the germination vigor% -the number of normal seedlings/test seeds on day 5. times.100

The germination percentage is measured on day 10, the number of normal seedlings/number of test seeds is multiplied by 100

Germination index GI ═ Sigma Gt/Dt

Vitality index GI × S

Gt: the new germination number of the day with the time t;

and Dt: the corresponding number of germination days;

s: fresh weight of rice plant in unit g.

TABLE 3 influence of Flucloxacarbdiamide on Rice Germination

Example 4: effect of Flucloxacarbdiamide on Cotton seed Activity

Test targets: cotton.

Variety: shanghai cotton 28.

And (3) experimental design: soaking cotton seeds in the solutions of the biformamide with different concentrations, wherein the ratio of the seed amount to the seed soaking liquid is 1:1.4, the seed soaking time is 14h, and the seed soaking is carried out for 3-4 times by stirring in the middle, so as to ensure the uniform seed soaking. After the seed soaking, the cotton seeds are fished out, and the surfaces of the seeds are sucked dry by using water absorption paper. A layer of flat wet sand is added into a square germination box, the soaked cotton seeds are uniformly scattered on the surface of the wet sand, and then 15mm of soil is covered. 50 seeds per germination box were replicated 4 times. The obtained mixture was placed in a GTOP-268D incubator set at a constant temperature of 25 ℃ while keeping the sandy soil wet.

The investigation method comprises the following steps: after treatment, the cotton germination condition and the seedling growth state are regularly investigated, the germination vigor is investigated 4 days after sowing, the germination rate is investigated 12 days after sowing, and the vitality index is calculated.

Calculating the formula:

the germination vigor%

The germination percentage is measured on day 12 as the number of normal seedlings/number of test seeds multiplied by 100

Germination index GI ═ Sigma Gt/Dt

Vitality index GI × S

Gt: the new germination number of the day with the time t;

and Dt: the corresponding number of germination days;

s: fresh weight of cotton plant in g.

TABLE 4 influence of Flucloxacarbdiamide on Cotton Germination

Example 5: effect of biformamide on peanut seed Activity

Test targets: and (3) peanuts.

Variety: weihua No. 8.

And (3) experimental design: putting peanut seeds into the liquid medicine of the biformamide with different concentrations for seed soaking treatment, wherein the ratio of the seed amount to the seed soaking liquid medicine is 1:1.2, the seed soaking time is 6h, and stirring is carried out for 3-4 times in the middle to ensure uniform seed soaking. And (4) fishing out the peanut seeds after seed soaking, and sucking the surfaces of the seeds by using water-absorbing paper. Then a layer of flat wet sand is added into the square germination box, the soaked peanut seeds are uniformly sowed on the soil surface, and then the soil is covered by 20 mm. 50 seeds per germination box were replicated 4 times. The cells were incubated in a GTOP-268D incubator set at 25 ℃ while keeping the soil moist.

The investigation method comprises the following steps: after treatment, the germination condition and the growth state of the seedlings of the peanuts are regularly investigated, the germination vigor is investigated 5 days after sowing, the germination rate is investigated 10 days after sowing, the germination rate and the length of radicles and hypocotyls are measured, and the vitality index is calculated.

Calculating the formula:

the germination vigor% -the number of normal seedlings/test seeds on day 5. times.100

The germination percentage is measured on day 10, the number of normal seedlings/number of test seeds is multiplied by 100

Germination index GI ═ Sigma Gt/Dt

Vitality index GI × S

Gt: the new germination number of the day with the time t;

and Dt: the corresponding number of germination days;

s: peanut hypocotyl + radicle length in cm.

And (3) test results:

TABLE 5 Effect of Flucloxacarbdiamide on peanut Germination

Example 6: effect of Flucloxacarbdiamide on Soybean seed Activity

Test targets: and (4) soybeans.

Variety: jinong 24.

And (3) experimental design: soaking soybean seeds in the solutions of the biformamide with different concentrations for 3-4 times while stirring at a ratio of 1:1.5 for 12h to ensure uniform seed soaking. And (5) fishing out the soybeans after seed soaking and drying. The seeds were then placed in a sterilized petri dish, 18cm in diameter, with 2 layers of filter paper, and approximately 50mL of distilled water was added to wet the filter paper. 50 seeds per dish, 4 replicates. The filter paper was kept wet during the time when the filter paper was placed in a GTOP-268D intelligent incubator with a set temperature of 20 ℃.

The investigation method comprises the following steps: after treatment, the germination condition and the seedling growth state of the soybeans are regularly investigated, the germination vigor is investigated 3 days after sowing, the germination rate is investigated 7 days, the fresh weight of the whole plant is measured, and the vitality index is calculated.

Calculating the formula:

the germination vigor%

The germination percentage is measured on day 7, the number of normal seedlings/test seeds is multiplied by 100

Germination index GI ═ Sigma Gt/Dt

Vitality index GI × S

Gt: the new germination number of the day with the time t;

and Dt: the corresponding number of germination days;

s: fresh weight of individual plant, unit g.

TABLE 6 influence of Flucloxacarbdiamide on Soybean Germination

Examples 1 to 6 show that (see tables 1 to 6) the chlorofluorobisphenol can promote the germination of common crops such as wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanut and soybean seeds, and when the dosage of the active ingredient of the chlorofluorobisphenol is 0.25, 0.5 and 1g/L, the germination vigor, the germination rate, the fresh weight of a single plant (or the length of hypocotyl and radicle), the germination index and the vigor index all show an upward trend, i.e. the plant reproductive activity is obviously improved, and when the dosage of the active ingredient of the chlorofluorobisphenol is 2g/L, the germination vigor, the germination rate, the fresh weight of a single plant/root length, the germination index and the vigor index are slightly reduced relative to that when the dosage is 1g/L, which indicates that under the condition of high concentration, the promotion effect of the chlorofluorobisphenol on the germination of the seeds can be reduced.