阅读说明：本技术 一种模块化农田灭火装置 (Modularization farmland extinguishing device ) 是由 王旭鹏 赵嘉鑫 周雅雯 刘华宇 宣怡潇 赵朵朵 李明阳 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种模块化农田灭火装置,包括主躯干,主躯干顶部横截面设置过滤层,过滤层下面设置储水池,储水池位于主躯干内部,主躯干侧面均匀布置太阳能板光伏矩阵,主躯干侧面均匀布置支干,支干嵌置烟雾传感器和矩阵喷雾喷头,烟雾传感器底侧装有灯带,储水池侧装有水泵,水泵用水管连接至喷雾喷头,主躯干底端通过悬臂卡接结构连接底座,底座内腔设置蓄电池。本发明利用模块化设计的可调节性,光能太阳板的能量补偿,以及烟雾传感器和喷雾喷头的联动组合,实现对农田意外火情的自动监控报警和灭火处理,简化操作的同时提高控火灭火率,避免因农田主距离较远灭火不及时而产生的经济损失。(The invention discloses a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device which comprises a main body, wherein a filter layer is arranged on the cross section of the top of the main body, a water storage pool is arranged below the filter layer and is positioned in the main body, a solar panel photovoltaic matrix is uniformly arranged on the side surface of the main body, branch stems are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the main body, a smoke sensor and a matrix spray nozzle are embedded in the branch stems, a lamp belt is arranged at the bottom side of the smoke sensor, a water pump is arranged on the side of the water storage pool, the water pump is connected to the spray nozzle through a water pipe, the bottom end of the main body is connected with a base through a cantilever clamping structure, and a storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the base. The invention utilizes the adjustability of modular design, the energy compensation of the light energy solar panel and the linkage combination of the smoke sensor and the spray nozzle to realize automatic monitoring alarm and fire extinguishing treatment on the accidental fire condition of the farmland, improves the fire control and extinguishing rate while simplifying the operation and avoids economic loss caused by untimely fire extinguishing due to long main distance of the farmland.)

1. The utility model provides a modularization farmland extinguishing device, a serial communication port, including main truck (2), main truck (2) top cross section sets up filter layer (9), set up reservoir (4) below filter layer (9), reservoir (4) are located main truck (2) inside, solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1) is evenly arranged to main truck (2) side, branch (3) are evenly arranged to main truck (2) side, branch (3) inlay smoke transducer (10) and matrix spraying nozzle (11), lamp area (6) are equipped with to smoke transducer (10) bottom side, reservoir (4) side-mounting has the water pump, water pipe connection to spraying nozzle (11) is used to the water pump, base (7) is connected through cantilever joint structrual joint to main truck (2) bottom, base (7) inner chamber sets up the battery.

2. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1) and the branch trunk (3) are connected to the main trunk (2) by a cantilever clamping structure.

3. The modular farmland fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein the interface surfaces of the solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1), the branch stem (3), the base (7) and the main trunk (2) are respectively provided with two electrode contacts (8), the solar panel photovoltaic matrix (1) is connected with the main trunk (2) through the electrode contacts (8), and the main trunk is connected with a storage battery in the base (7) through the electrode contacts (8).

4. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the main trunk (2) is embedded with a groove (5) along the axial direction, a movable cover is arranged at the center of the concave surface of the groove (5), a fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the groove (5), a spring is arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft, the spring is connected with one end of a support arm, the other end of the support arm is connected with the movable cover, a convex groove is arranged on the top surface of the main trunk (2) along the axial direction, and the structure of the groove (5) is matched with that of the convex groove.

5. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main trunk (2) is flanked by water volume visualization windows (12).

6. A modular farmland fire extinguishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said main body is composed of a plurality of main trunks (2) stacked in a vertical direction.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting products, relates to farmland fire-extinguishing equipment, and particularly relates to a modular farmland fire-extinguishing device.

Background

The residual straws are harvested in the seasons generated in the prior farmland, and most of the straws are returned to the field in different forms, wherein incineration is the main means, and meanwhile, certain air pollution is brought. The latest environmental protection policy stipulates that open-air straw burning is forbidden. The rural area owner can pile up in advance with things such as straw and place when busy in farming, waits for subsequent processing, and the fire is on fire outward as one wishes, and the intensity of a fire can stretch rapidly, because the farmland road surface is narrower, and the fire engine can't directly drive into the scene and put out a fire, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and has the certain distance between general farmland and the place of living, and the condition of a fire can't be found and put out to the resident the very first time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device which has the characteristics of automatic early warning and quick fire extinguishing.

The technical scheme includes that the modularized farmland fire extinguishing device comprises a main body, a filter layer is arranged on the cross section of the top of the main body, a water storage tank is arranged below the filter layer and located inside the main body, a solar panel photovoltaic matrix is uniformly arranged on the side face of the main body, branches are uniformly arranged on the side face of the main body, a smoke sensor and a matrix spray nozzle are embedded in the branches, a lamp belt is arranged on the bottom side of the smoke sensor, a water pump is arranged on the side of the water storage tank and connected to the spray nozzle through a water pipe, the bottom end of the main body is connected with a base through a cantilever clamping structure, and a storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the base.

The invention is also characterized in that:

solar panel photovoltaic matrix and branch are all connected with main truck through cantilever joint structure.

The solar panel photovoltaic matrix, the branch trunk, the base and the interface surface of the main trunk are respectively provided with two electrode contacts, the solar panel photovoltaic matrix is connected with the main trunk through the electrode contacts, and the main trunk is connected with the storage battery in the base through the electrode contacts.

The bottom surface of the main trunk is embedded with a groove along the axial direction, the center of the concave surface of the groove is provided with a movable cover, one side of the inner wall of the groove is provided with a fixed shaft, the top end of the fixed shaft is provided with a spring which is connected with one end of a support arm, the other end of the support arm is connected with the movable cover, the top surface of the main trunk is provided with a convex groove along the axial direction, and the groove is matched with the convex groove in structure.

The side of the main trunk is provided with a water volume visualization window.

The main body of the device is formed by stacking a plurality of main trunks along the vertical direction.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by utilizing the adjustability of modular design, the energy compensation of the light energy solar panel and the linkage combination of smoke sensing and spraying, the automatic early warning and fire extinguishing functions of farmland fire are realized, the fire is effectively inhibited in time, the economic loss is reduced, and the air pollution is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular field fire suppression apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of a modular field fire suppression apparatus with the modules separated.

In the figure, 1 is a solar panel photovoltaic matrix, 2 is a main trunk, 3 is a branch trunk, 4 is a water storage tank, 5 is a groove, 6 is a lamp strip, 7 is a base, 8 is an electrode contact, 9 is a filter layer, 10 is a smoke sensor, 11 is a spray nozzle, and 12 is a water quantity visualization window.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a modularization farmland extinguishing device, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, 2 molding characteristics of main truck derive from farmland straw and stack the characteristic, consider the particularity that this farmland was put out a fire, increase modularization combination characteristics with main truck 2, realize the nimble regulation processing to the condition of a fire.

Branch trunk 3 all possesses smoke transducer 10, and smoke transducer 10 can be to the timely perception of the smog of condition of a fire production, sends sensor signal to alarm lamp area 6, and lamp area 6 of smoke detector bottom side will be lighted, sends alarm voltage signal simultaneously, and the receiver triggers the threshold value circuit and reports for replacement, and pressure switch action back system starts spray pump, and the water pipe is carried the water source to branch trunk 3's spray nozzle 11 and is carried out blowout water smoke and put out a fire.

The solar panel photovoltaic matrix 1 is connected to a built-in storage battery through electrode contacts 8 of each unit module, and provides power for the spraying nozzle 11 device.

Each main trunk 2 and each branch junction all possess a set of electrode contact 8 device for the circuit connection of main trunk 2 and main trunk 2 to and the circuit connection of main trunk 2 and branch 3.

The cantilever clamping structure is used for being connected with other module mechanisms. The clamping structure serves as a connecting part, the connecting requirements of the main trunk 2, the branch trunk 3 and the solar panel photovoltaic matrix 1 are met, and flexible adjustment and rapid modular assembly are carried out aiming at different straw heights.

The water collecting system is composed of a filter layer 9 and a water storage tank 4, rainwater enters the water storage tank 4 through the filter layer 9 to obtain an available filtering storage water source, the storage water source compensates for the shortage of periodical rainwater collection, and a water quantity visualization window 12 is used for displaying the residual water quantity.

The connecting device of the water storage tank 4 is connected through a concave-convex groove structure, a movable cover is arranged at the center of a concave surface of the groove 5, a fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the groove 5, a spring is arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft, the spring is connected with one end of a support arm, and the other end of the support arm is connected with the movable cover. The groove 5 is matched with the convex groove structure, and the built-in spring is kept in a relaxed state before the connecting device is connected; when the concave-convex grooves are connected, the built-in spring is in a stretching state, the concave moving part is pulled open, and the internal water channel is connected with the channel, so that the function of conveying a water source is realized. When the concave-convex grooves are connected, the built-in spring is in a stretching acting state, and the stretched spring acts downwards due to the fact that the stretched spring wants to recover the relaxing state, so that the concave-convex grooves can be tightly attached, and the degree of contact and the tightness are guaranteed.

The base 7 is a flat stable rectangle and is adaptable to the real environment.

The invention relates to a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device, which comprises the following working processes:

when the condition of a fire is first sent out, smoke transducer 10 can be to the timely perception of the smog that the condition of a fire produced, with sensor signal transmission to alarm lamp area 6, lamp area 6 of smoke detector bottom side will be lighted, send out alarm voltage signal simultaneously, the receiver triggers the threshold value circuit and reports for, pressure switch action back system starts spray water pump, the water pipe is carried the water source to the spray nozzle 11 of branch trunk and is carried out the blowout water smoke and put out a fire, realize the function that the condition of a fire perception automatic alarm was put out a fire.

The invention relates to a modularized farmland fire extinguishing device, which has the advantages that: solar panel photovoltaic matrix carries out the energy compensation function to the device, and the main truck of modularization can carry out nimble adjustment according to the height of farmland straw, and through above-mentioned modular structure's combination application, realize automatic monitoring early warning and spraying and put out a fire and handle, effective control condition of a fire when simplifying the operation avoids putting out a fire untimely economic loss who produces because of the farmland main distance is far away.