阅读说明：本技术 一种多功能板材加工用机床 (Multifunctional machine tool for processing plates ) 是由 李光前 韩胜如 丁卫 于 2021-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于机床领域,提供了一种多功能板材加工用机床,包括加工台,还包括：第一平移升降机构,所述第一平移升降机构安装于加工台上,第一平移升降机构上安装有驱动机构,且所述第一平移升降机构用于带动所述驱动机构水平移动及竖直移动；修磨钻孔机构,所述修磨钻孔机构包括有钻孔组件和修磨组件,所述钻孔组件和修磨组件配合设置,所述驱动机构与修磨钻孔机构的上端连接,驱动机构用于带动所述修磨钻孔机构旋转,第一平移升降机构还用于对修磨组件的板材修磨范围进行调节,以及用于控制钻孔组件对板材进行钻孔作业,所述修磨钻孔机构的下端还与加工台转动连接。本发明使用控制方便,提升板材修磨、钻孔加工的效果和效率。(The invention is suitable for the field of machine tools, and provides a multifunctional machine tool for processing plates, which comprises a processing table and also comprises: the first translation and lifting mechanism is arranged on the processing table, a driving mechanism is arranged on the first translation and lifting mechanism, and the first translation and lifting mechanism is used for driving the driving mechanism to horizontally move and vertically move; coping drilling mechanism, coping drilling mechanism is including drilling subassembly and coping subassembly, drilling subassembly and the cooperation of coping subassembly set up, actuating mechanism is connected with coping drilling mechanism's upper end, and actuating mechanism is used for driving coping drilling mechanism is rotatory, and first translation elevating system still is used for adjusting the panel coping scope of coping subassembly to and be used for controlling drilling subassembly and carry out the drilling operation to panel, the lower extreme of coping drilling mechanism still rotates with the processing platform and is connected. The invention is convenient to use and control, and improves the effects and efficiency of plate grinding and drilling.)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional panel processing is with lathe, includes the processing platform, its characterized in that still includes:

the first translation and lifting mechanism is arranged on the processing table, a driving mechanism is arranged on the first translation and lifting mechanism, and the first translation and lifting mechanism is used for driving the driving mechanism to horizontally move and vertically move;

the polishing and drilling mechanism comprises a drilling assembly and a polishing assembly, the drilling assembly and the polishing assembly are arranged in a matched mode, the driving mechanism is connected with the upper end of the polishing and drilling mechanism and used for driving the polishing and drilling mechanism to rotate, and the first translation and lifting mechanism is further used for adjusting the polishing range of the plates of the polishing assembly and controlling the drilling assembly to drill the plates; the lower end of the coping drilling mechanism is also rotationally connected with the processing table.

2. The multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the coping assembly comprises an upper grinding base, a prism, a grinding cylinder, a lower grinding base and a rotating shaft;

the rotary shaft is rotatably installed on the processing table, a lower grinding seat is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotary shaft, a grinding cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower grinding seat, an upper grinding seat is arranged at the upper end of the grinding cylinder in a matched sliding mode, a prism is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper grinding seat, and the prism is further connected with the grinding cylinder in a matched sliding mode.

3. The multi-functional sheet processing machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the drilling assembly includes a drill bit mounted and fixed to a lower end of the prism.

4. The multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the upper grinding base and the lower grinding base are of circular truncated cone structures which are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner and have the same size, and the small ends of the upper grinding base and the lower grinding base are arranged close to each other.

5. The multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to claim 4, wherein the grinding cylinder is embedded and fixed on the lower grinding seat, a grinding seat cavity with a lower opening is formed in the inner side of the upper grinding seat, and the grinding cylinder and the grinding seat cavity are in matched sliding connection;

the inner cavity of the grinding cylinder is a grinding cylinder cavity, the upper part of the grinding cylinder cavity is a prism groove part, and the prism is in sliding connection with the prism groove part in a matching mode.

6. The multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to claim 5, wherein the prism and the lower end surface of the upper grinding block are flush.

7. The multifunctional plate material processing machine tool according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein said driving mechanism includes a mounting plate and a driving motor;

the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and the lower end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the upper grinding seat.

8. The multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to claim 7, wherein the first translational lifting mechanism comprises a first slide seat, a first sliding groove, a third telescopic cylinder, a fourth telescopic cylinder and a second fixing plate;

a first sliding groove is formed in the machining table, a first sliding seat is arranged in the first sliding groove in a matched sliding mode, a third telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the first sliding seat, and the end portion of a telescopic mandrel of the third telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the installation plate;

the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the processing table, a fourth telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate, and the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the fourth telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of the third telescopic cylinder.

9. The multifunctional machine tool for processing the plate material according to claim 1, further comprising a second translational lifting mechanism, wherein the second translational lifting mechanism comprises a second sliding groove, a first telescopic cylinder, a second sliding seat, a second telescopic cylinder, a first fixing plate, a bearing table and a plate material fixing mechanism;

a second sliding groove is formed in the machining table, a second sliding seat is arranged in the second sliding groove in a matched sliding mode, a bearing table is arranged above the second sliding seat, and a plurality of first telescopic cylinders are arranged between the bearing table and the second sliding seat;

the processing table is also fixedly provided with a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly provided with a second telescopic cylinder, and the end part of a telescopic core shaft of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with one of the first telescopic cylinders;

and the bearing table is also provided with a plurality of plate fixing mechanisms for fixing plates.

10. The multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to claim 9, wherein the plate fixing mechanism includes an inverted U-shaped frame, a fifth telescopic cylinder, and a fixing plate;

the novel plate clamping device is characterized in that the inverted U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the bearing table, a fifth telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the inverted U-shaped frame, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of a telescopic core shaft of the fifth telescopic cylinder, and the fixing plate is used for clamping and fixing a plate in cooperation with the bearing table.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a machine tool for machining a multifunctional plate.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.

The existing plate processing machine tool is single in function and inconvenient to use and control, and influences the effects and the efficiency of plate grinding and drilling processing. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a machine tool for machining a multifunctional plate material to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a multifunctional plate processing machine tool, and aims to solve the problems that the existing plate processing machine tool is single in function, inconvenient to use and control and influences the effects and efficiency of plate grinding and drilling processing.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the multifunctional machine tool for processing the plate comprises a processing table and further comprises: the first translation and lifting mechanism is arranged on the processing table, a driving mechanism is arranged on the first translation and lifting mechanism, and the first translation and lifting mechanism is used for driving the driving mechanism to horizontally move and vertically move; coping drilling mechanism, coping drilling mechanism is including drilling subassembly and coping subassembly, drilling subassembly and the cooperation of coping subassembly set up, actuating mechanism is connected with coping drilling mechanism's upper end, and actuating mechanism is used for driving coping drilling mechanism is rotatory, and first translation elevating system still is used for adjusting the panel coping scope of coping subassembly to and be used for controlling drilling subassembly and carry out the drilling operation to panel, the lower extreme of coping drilling mechanism still rotates with the processing platform and is connected.

According to the technical scheme, the grinding assembly comprises an upper grinding seat, a prism, a grinding cylinder, a lower grinding seat and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the machining table, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the lower grinding seat, the lower grinding seat is fixedly provided with the grinding cylinder, the upper end of the grinding cylinder is provided with the upper grinding seat in a matched sliding mode, the inner side of the upper grinding seat is further fixedly provided with the prism, and the prism is further connected with the grinding cylinder in a matched sliding mode.

According to a further technical scheme, the drilling assembly comprises a drill bit, and the drill bit is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the prism.

According to the further technical scheme, the upper grinding seat and the lower grinding seat are of circular truncated cone structures which are arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode and are the same in size, and the small ends of the upper grinding seat and the lower grinding seat are arranged in a mutually close mode.

According to the technical scheme, the grinding cylinder is embedded and fixed on the lower grinding seat, the inner side of the upper grinding seat is provided with a grinding seat cavity with a lower opening, the grinding cylinder is in sliding connection with the grinding seat cavity in a matched mode, the inner cavity of the grinding cylinder is a grinding cylinder cavity, the upper portion of the grinding cylinder cavity is a prism groove portion, and the prism is in sliding connection with the prism groove portion in a matched mode.

According to a further technical scheme, the lower end faces of the prism and the upper grinding seat are flush.

According to the technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the lower end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the upper grinding seat.

Further technical scheme, first translation elevating system is including first slide, first spout, third telescoping cylinder, fourth telescoping cylinder and second fixed plate, processing bench has seted up first spout, and first spout fit in slides is equipped with a first slide, and the installation is fixed with the third telescoping cylinder on the first slide, the flexible dabber tip and the mounting panel fixed connection of third telescoping cylinder, the installation of second fixed plate is fixed in processing bench, and the installation is fixed with the fourth telescoping cylinder on the second fixed plate, the flexible dabber tip of fourth telescoping cylinder and the cylinder body fixed connection of third telescoping cylinder.

According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a processing table, a first sliding seat, a plurality of first telescopic cylinders, a plurality of first fixing plates, a second telescopic cylinder, a plurality of telescopic core shafts, a plurality of plate fixing mechanisms and a plurality of plate fixing mechanisms, wherein the second sliding seat is arranged on the processing table, the second sliding seat is arranged in the second sliding seat in a matched and sliding mode, the bearing table is arranged above the second sliding seat, the first telescopic cylinders are arranged between the bearing table and the second sliding seat, the first fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the processing table, the second telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the first fixing plates, the ends of the telescopic core shafts of the second telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with one of the first telescopic cylinders, and the plate fixing mechanisms used for fixing plates are further arranged on the bearing table.

According to the technical scheme, the plate fixing mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped frame, a fifth telescopic cylinder and a fixing plate, the inverted U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the bearing table, the fifth telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner top of the inverted U-shaped frame, the fixing plate is fixedly installed at the end of a telescopic core shaft of the fifth telescopic cylinder, and the fixing plate is used for being matched with the bearing table to clamp and fix the plate.

According to the multifunctional machine tool for processing the plates, the drilling assembly and the grinding assembly are convenient to respectively perform drilling and grinding operations on the plates through the specific structural arrangement of the grinding drilling mechanism, the grinding drilling mechanism can be driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the first translation and lifting mechanism not only can drive the driving mechanism to horizontally move and vertically move, but also can adjust the grinding range of the plates of the grinding assembly, and is used for controlling the drilling assembly to perform drilling operations on the plates, the operation is flexible and convenient, the functional diversity of the machine tool is improved, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional plate processing machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the wear drilling mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 after separation;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a plate fixing mechanism in a machine tool for processing a multifunctional plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a processing table, 2-a first slide seat, 3-a first slide seat, 4-a second slide seat, 5-a first telescopic cylinder, 6-a second slide seat, 7-a second telescopic cylinder, 8-a first fixed plate, 9-a bearing table, 10-a plate, 11-a plate fixing mechanism, 12-a grinding and drilling mechanism, 13-a mounting plate, 14-a driving motor, 15-a third telescopic cylinder, 16-a fourth telescopic cylinder, 17-a second fixed plate, 18-an upper grinding seat, 19-a grinding seat cavity, 20-a prism, 21-a grinding cylinder, 22-a drill bit, 23-a lower grinding seat, 24-a rotating shaft, 25-a grinding cylinder cavity, 26-a prism groove part, 27-an inverted U-shaped frame, 28-a fifth telescopic cylinder and 29-a fixed plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a machine tool for processing a multifunctional plate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing table 1, and further includes:

the first translation and lifting mechanism is arranged on the processing table 1, a driving mechanism is arranged on the first translation and lifting mechanism, and the first translation and lifting mechanism is used for driving the driving mechanism to move horizontally and vertically;

coping drilling mechanism 12, coping drilling mechanism 12 is including drilling subassembly and coping subassembly, drilling subassembly and the cooperation of coping subassembly set up, actuating mechanism is connected with the upper end of coping drilling mechanism 12, and actuating mechanism is used for driving coping drilling mechanism 12 is rotatory, and first translation elevating system still is used for adjusting the 10 coping scopes of panel of coping subassembly to and be used for controlling drilling subassembly and carry out the drilling operation to panel 10, the lower extreme of coping drilling mechanism 12 still rotates with processing platform 1 and is connected.

In the embodiment of the invention, through the specific structural arrangement of the grinding drilling mechanism 12, the drilling and grinding operation of the plate 10 can be respectively conveniently carried out through the drilling assembly and the grinding assembly, the grinding drilling mechanism 12 can be driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the first translation and lifting mechanism not only can drive the driving mechanism to horizontally move and vertically move, but also can adjust the grinding range of the plate 10 of the grinding assembly and is used for controlling the drilling assembly to carry out the drilling operation on the plate 10, the operation is flexible and convenient, the functional diversity of the machine tool is improved, and the practicability is strong.

As shown in fig. 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sharpening assembly includes an upper sharpening base 18, a prism 20, a sharpening cylinder 21, a lower sharpening base 23 and a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably mounted on the processing table 1, the lower sharpening base 23 is mounted and fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 24, the sharpening cylinder 21 is mounted and fixed on the lower sharpening base 23, the upper sharpening base 18 is slidably and cooperatively arranged on the upper end of the sharpening cylinder 21, the prism 20 is further mounted and fixed on the inner side of the upper sharpening base 18, and the prism 20 is further slidably and cooperatively connected with the sharpening cylinder 21.

The drilling assembly comprises a drill bit 22, the drill bit 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the prism 20, and the drill bit 22 can be arranged in a detachable structure, so that the drill bit is convenient to replace. In addition, in order to facilitate the prism 20 to be able to extend into the grinding cylinder 21, the lower end of the prism 20 is preferably rounded.

Further, the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23 are in a circular truncated cone structure which is arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner and has the same size, and the small ends of the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23 are arranged close to each other; the grinding cylinder 21 is embedded and fixed on the lower grinding seat 23, the inner side of the upper grinding seat 18 is provided with a grinding seat cavity 19 with a lower opening, the grinding cylinder 21 is in sliding connection with the grinding seat cavity 19 in a matching mode, the inner cavity of the grinding cylinder 21 is a grinding cylinder cavity 25, the upper portion of the grinding cylinder cavity 25 is a prism groove 26, and the prism 20 is in sliding connection with the prism groove 26 in a matching mode.

Furthermore, the prism 20 is flush with the lower end face of the upper grinding seat 18, so that the overall application effect is improved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the upper grinding seat 18 is slidably disposed on the grinding cylinder 21, and the distance between the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the upper grinding seat 18, so as to facilitate adjustment and control of grinding, specifically: a) the distance between the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23 is larger than the thickness of the plate 10, the upper side edge of the plate 10 can be ground through the upper grinding seat 18, the lower side edge of the plate 10 can be ground through the lower grinding seat 23, and the side surface of the plate 10 can be ground through the grinding cylinder 21; b) the distance between the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23 is smaller than the thickness of the plate 10, and the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the plate 10 can be ground through the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23. Through prismatic 20 and the cooperation slip setting of grinding a section of thick bamboo 21, be convenient for through prismatic 20 to grinding a section of thick bamboo 21 transmission, and rotation axis 24 rotates and installs on processing platform 1, and then realizes grinding seat 18, grinding a section of thick bamboo 21 and the synchronous revolution of grinding seat 23 down, promotes coping processing's reliability.

In addition, when the plate material 10 is drilled by the drill 22 as shown in fig. 4, and the grinding cylinder 21, the lower grinding holder 23 and the rotating shaft 24 are not rotated at this time, the power consumption is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a mounting plate 13 and a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is mounted and fixed on the mounting plate 13, and the lower end of the output shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper grinding seat 18, so as to facilitate the driving of the upper grinding seat 18 to rotate by the driving motor 14, thereby performing the operations of grinding and drilling.

First translation elevating system is including first slide 2, first spout 3, third telescopic cylinder 15, fourth telescopic cylinder 16 and second fixed plate 17, first spout 3 has been seted up on the processing platform 1, and first spout 3 fit in slides and is equipped with a first slide 2, and the installation is fixed with third telescopic cylinder 15 on the first slide 2, the flexible dabber tip and the mounting panel 13 fixed connection of third telescopic cylinder 15, second fixed plate 17 installation is fixed in on the processing platform 1, and the installation is fixed with fourth telescopic cylinder 16 on the second fixed plate 17, the flexible dabber tip of fourth telescopic cylinder 16 and the cylinder body fixed connection of third telescopic cylinder 15.

Further, the third telescopic cylinder 15 is vertically arranged, the fourth telescopic cylinder 16 is horizontally arranged, the third telescopic cylinder 15 can be driven to translate through the fourth telescopic cylinder 16, the first sliding seat 2 and the first sliding groove 3 are arranged in a matched mode, stability can be improved, and the third telescopic cylinder 15 can drive the mounting plate 13 and the driving motor 14 to move vertically integrally. In addition, when the grinding adjustment is carried out, the distance between the upper grinding seat 18 and the lower grinding seat 23 can be adjusted by controlling the third telescopic cylinder 15 to stretch, and the upper grinding seat 18 is not required to be separated from the grinding cylinder 21; when drilling, earlier through the extension of control third telescoping cylinder 15, reach as the state of fig. 3, the extension of rethread control fourth telescoping cylinder 16 for prismatic 20 is in on suitable drilling position, avoids grinding a section of thick bamboo 21 and grinding the going on of seat 23 influence drilling down promptly, then can carry out normal drilling processing operation, no longer gives things convenient for.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second translational lifting mechanism is further included, the second translation lifting mechanism comprises a second sliding chute 4, a first telescopic cylinder 5, a second sliding seat 6, a second telescopic cylinder 7, a first fixing plate 8, a bearing platform 9 and a plate fixing mechanism 11, the processing table 1 is provided with a second sliding chute 4, a second sliding seat 6 is arranged in the second sliding chute 4 in a matching sliding way, a bearing table 9 is arranged above the second sliding seat 6, a plurality of first telescopic cylinders 5 are arranged between the bearing table 9 and the second sliding seat 6, the processing table 1 is also provided with a first fixed plate 8, the first fixed plate 8 is provided with a second telescopic cylinder 7, the end part of a telescopic core shaft of the second telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with one of the first telescopic cylinders 5, the bearing table 9 is further provided with a plurality of plate fixing mechanisms 11 for fixing the plates 10.

Further, the plate fixing mechanism 11 includes an inverted U-shaped frame 27, a fifth telescopic cylinder 28 and a fixing plate 29, the inverted U-shaped frame 27 is fixed on the bearing platform 9, the fifth telescopic cylinder 28 is fixed on the inner top of the inverted U-shaped frame 27, the fixing plate 29 is fixed on the end portion of a telescopic mandrel of the fifth telescopic cylinder 28, and the fixing plate 29 is used for being matched with the bearing platform 9 to clamp and fix the plate 10.

Further, the first telescopic cylinder 5 and the fifth telescopic cylinder 28 are both vertically arranged, and the second telescopic cylinder 7 is horizontally arranged.

In the embodiment of the invention, the second telescopic cylinder 7 can drive the bearing platform 9 to translate, the horizontal position of the plate 10 is adjusted, and the first telescopic cylinder 5 can drive the bearing platform 9 to vertically move so as to meet the requirements of coping and drilling processing of the plate 10; the second sliding chute 4 and the second sliding seat 6 are arranged, so that the translation stability of the bearing platform 9 can be improved; the fifth telescopic cylinder 28 drives the fixing plate 29 to move, so that the plate 10 is clamped and fixed through the combination of the fixing plate 29 and the bearing table 9.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first telescopic cylinder 5, the second telescopic cylinder 7, the driving motor 14, the third telescopic cylinder 15, the fourth telescopic cylinder 16 and the fifth telescopic cylinder 28 may be controlled by a PLC controller disclosed in the prior art, and specific types and circuit connections of the PLC controller, the first telescopic cylinder 5, the second telescopic cylinder 7, the driving motor 14, the third telescopic cylinder 15, the fourth telescopic cylinder 16 and the fifth telescopic cylinder 28 are not particularly limited, and may be flexibly set in actual applications.

The circuits, electronic components and modules referred to are well within the art of prior art and, needless to say, the present invention is not directed to software or process improvements.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.