阅读说明：本技术 一种兼具通风、采光且可防雨的空心玻璃砖 (Rainproof hollow glass brick with ventilation and lighting functions ) 是由 冯延伟 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及玻璃砖技术领域,具体涉及一种兼具通风、采光且可防雨的空心玻璃砖,包括空心盒状的玻璃砖体,玻璃砖体的前表面和后表面均设置有连通内腔的通风结构,玻璃砖体的内腔中设置有若干扰流结构,且玻璃砖体内腔的底部连通至玻璃砖体的前表面并用于排除积水。本发明通过在玻璃砖体上设置通气结构,使玻璃砖体的前后两侧气体流通,在满足采光需求的同时实现了通气的需求,扰流结构能够减少气流产生的噪音,内腔底部还可排出玻璃砖体内的雨水,进而实现了降噪防雨的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of glass bricks, in particular to a hollow glass brick with ventilation, lighting and rainproof functions. According to the invention, the ventilating structure is arranged on the glass brick body, so that air on the front side and the rear side of the glass brick body can circulate, the ventilating requirement is realized while the lighting requirement is met, the noise generated by the air flow can be reduced by the turbulence structure, the rainwater in the glass brick body can be discharged from the bottom of the inner cavity, and the noise reduction and rainproof effects are further realized.)

1. The utility model provides a have ventilation, daylighting and can rain-proof hollow glass brick which characterized in that: the glass brick comprises a hollow box-shaped glass brick body (1), wherein the front surface and the rear surface of the glass brick body (1) are respectively provided with a ventilation structure (2) communicated with an inner cavity, a plurality of turbulence structures (3) are arranged in the inner cavity of the glass brick body (1), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body (1) is communicated to the front surface of the glass brick body (1) and is used for draining accumulated water.

2. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glass brick body (1) comprises two half blanks (4) which are oppositely spliced, wherein each half blank (4) comprises a panel (5) and a side coaming (6) arranged on one side of the panel (5); the side wall plates (6) of the two semi-blanks (4) are spliced oppositely, and the side surface of the glass brick body (1) formed after splicing forms a groove structure (7).

3. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the ventilation structure (2) comprises a plurality of rows of ventilation grooves and/or ventilation holes, and the ventilation grooves and/or the ventilation holes are arranged on the panel (5).

4. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block according to claim 3, wherein: the ventilation structure (2) at least comprises a ventilation groove and/or a ventilation hole communicated to the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body (1).

5. The hollow glass block with ventilation, lighting and rainproof functions according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body (1) is provided with an inclined plane (8), and the inclined plane (8) gradually decreases towards the front surface of the glass brick body (1).

6. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spoiler structure (3) comprises spoilers arranged on the inner side surface of the panel (5), and the spoilers and the side coamings (6) jointly enclose an air backflow cavity (9); when the two half blanks (4) are spliced relatively, the ventilation structure (2) on one half blank (4) correspondingly faces the reflux cavity (9) on the other half blank (4).

7. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of the spoiler is provided with a sawtooth structure (10) or a diversion hole structure, and when the sawtooth structure (10) is arranged, the sawtooth structure (10) is positioned on one side of the spoiler close to the backflow cavity (9); when the flow distribution hole structure is arranged, the flow distribution hole structure penetrates from one side of the spoiler close to the backflow cavity (9) to the other side.

8. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block according to claim 7, wherein: the spoiler is perpendicular to the panel (5).

9. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of the spoiler is provided with a noise reduction structure.

10. The ventilated, daylighting and rainproof hollow glass block as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the noise reduction structure comprises a sound absorption layer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass bricks, in particular to a hollow glass brick with ventilation, lighting and rainproof functions.

Background

The hollow glass brick is a hollow box-shaped glass product formed by pressing transparent or colored glass material, can be used as a structural material for walls, screens, partitions, fixed windows and the like, has a considerable proportion in the indoor decoration market in recent years, and is gradually used as an exterior wall material to be more applied in the fields of public buildings, industrial buildings and the like.

However, the glass brick has a totally-enclosed hollow box-shaped structure, can only be used for lighting, but does not have a ventilation function, so that the application prospect of the glass brick is greatly limited. In the current application, the glass brick is generally arranged into a whole wall body by adopting a continuous splicing mode, so that the decoration effect and the lighting requirement can be met, but the ventilation function is lost due to sealing caused by continuous splicing. If the ventilation is required, a mode of combining and splicing other air bricks or ventilation structures with glass bricks is proposed, but the integrity of the wall surface is influenced, and the attractiveness is reduced; or air gaps are reserved in the process of splicing the glass bricks, and continuous splicing is not adopted. Although the two modes can meet the ventilation requirement, the attractiveness is reduced, the waterproof effect cannot be achieved under the condition of more rainwater, and the using effect is poor.

Consequently, the function restriction of current glass brick structure in specific use is more, only can satisfy daylighting and the effect of decorating, needs optimize the improvement to glass brick's structure, makes it can satisfy the demand of ventilation simultaneously to can prevent that outside rainwater from entering into indoor, the event needs to provide more reasonable technical scheme, solve the technical problem that exists among the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above, the invention provides a hollow glass brick with ventilation, lighting and rainproof functions, wherein a gap for ventilation is arranged on the brick body of the glass brick, so that air can flow through two sides of the glass brick, and the internal structure of the glass brick is optimized to prevent rainwater from entering, thereby achieving the rainproof effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention specifically adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a have concurrently ventilation, daylighting and can rain-proof hollow glass brick, includes the hollow boxlike glass brick body, the front surface and the rear surface of the glass brick body all are provided with the ventilation structure of intercommunication inner chamber, are provided with a plurality of vortex structures in the inner chamber of the glass brick body, and the bottom of the inner chamber of the glass brick body communicates to the front surface of the glass brick body and is used for getting rid of ponding.

After the glass bricks are continuously spliced, due to the arrangement of the ventilation structure, air circulation can be realized at two sides of the wall body, so that ventilation is realized; the turbulent flow structure can slow down the flow velocity of air, so that noise caused by overhigh flow velocity is avoided; when rainwater enters the glass brick, the rainwater can be discharged from the bottom of the inner cavity, so that damage to the indoor environment is avoided, and a rainproof effect is achieved.

Further, the structure of the glass brick body is not limited, and can be constructed into various shapes and structures capable of being spliced continuously and continuously selected from the shapes and the structures, and the invention is optimized and one of the feasible options is provided: the glass brick body comprises two semi-blanks which are oppositely spliced, wherein each semi-blank comprises a panel and a side coaming arranged on one side of the panel; the side plates of the two semi-blanks are spliced relatively, and the side surface of the glass brick body formed after splicing forms a groove structure. When the scheme is adopted, the two semi-blanks are completely the same parts, and can be butted and spliced after being turned 180 degrees up and down relatively, so that the production process can be greatly simplified, and the production efficiency can be improved; in the splicing process, the two half blanks can be connected by adopting a high-temperature welding mode.

Further, the ventilation structure used in the present invention is not limited, and can be constructed and selected from a plurality of structures communicating with the inner cavity of the glass brick body, and is optimized and some possible choices are enumerated herein: the ventilation structure comprises a plurality of rows of ventilation grooves and/or ventilation holes, and the ventilation grooves and/or the ventilation holes are arranged on the panel. When adopting such scheme, can realize the circulation of air around the glass brick body, guarantee simultaneously that the intensity of the glass brick body is not influenced.

Furthermore, in order to enhance the rain-proof and drainage effect of the glass brick body, the ventilation structure at least comprises a ventilation groove and/or a ventilation hole communicated to the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body. When the scheme is adopted, rainwater entering the inner cavity of the glass patent can be discharged from the ventilating groove or the ventilating hole.

And furthermore, in order to enhance the rain-proof and drainage effect of the glass brick body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is gradually reduced towards the front surface of the glass brick body. When adopting such scheme, can improve the rainwater exhaust velocity in the glass brick body inner chamber, set up the inclined plane simultaneously and also can guide the air current direction that gets into glass brick body inner chamber, can change the direction of air current, slow down the velocity of flow of air current.

Further, the flow disturbing structure used in the present invention is not limited only, and it can be constructed and selected from various structures for blocking the flow of gas, and in particular, the present invention is optimized and one of the possible options is: the spoiler structure comprises spoilers arranged on the inner side surfaces of the panels, and the spoilers and the side wall plates jointly enclose a backflow cavity of air; when the two semi-blanks are oppositely spliced, the ventilation structure on one semi-blank correspondingly faces the reflux cavity on the other semi-blank. When the scheme is adopted, the airflow entering from the ventilation structure firstly enters the backflow cavity for speed reduction, then passes through the inner cavity and then reaches the backflow cavity at the other position, and finally flows out from the other side of the glass brick body.

Further, the spoiler structure employed in the present invention is not limited only, and it may be constructed and selected from a variety of structures for blocking the flow of air, and in particular, the present invention is optimized and one possible choice is shown as follows: the surface of the spoiler is provided with a sawtooth structure or a shunting hole structure, and when the sawtooth structure is arranged, the sawtooth structure is positioned on one side of the spoiler close to the backflow cavity; when the flow distribution hole structure is arranged, the flow distribution hole structure penetrates from one side of the spoiler close to the backflow cavity to the other side. When the scheme is adopted, the sawtooth structure can slow down the flow of air, a better turbulent flow effect can be achieved in a narrower space, and especially when the thickness of a glass brick body is limited, the turbulent flow effect can be improved by arranging the sawtooth structure or other similar structures; in addition, the flow dividing hole structure can improve the flow of air in the process of flow disturbance, and the requirement for large air flow can be met.

Further, in the present invention, the setting of the spoiler is optimized, which is a feasible option: the spoiler is perpendicular to the panel. When adopting such scheme, still can be with spoiler and panel integrated into one piece, can further reduce production technology, improve production efficiency.

Furthermore, in order to reduce the noise caused by the air flow, the structure of the spoiler is optimized by the invention, and the following feasible options are specifically mentioned: the surface of the spoiler is provided with a noise reduction structure. When adopting such scheme, can absorb the noise that produces such as the friction of air, reduce the noise.

Still further, the present invention optimizes and addresses one of the possible noise reducing structures that includes a sound absorbing layer. When the scheme is adopted, sound absorption cotton and the like can be adopted as the sound absorption layer and attached to the surface of the spoiler, so that the noise generated by air flow is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the ventilating structure is arranged on the glass brick body, so that air on the front side and the rear side of the glass brick body can circulate, the ventilating requirement is realized while the lighting requirement is met, the noise generated by the air flow can be reduced by the turbulence structure, the rainwater in the glass brick body can be discharged from the bottom of the inner cavity, and the noise reduction and rainproof effects are further realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the glass block disclosed by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of lighting and ventilation of the glass block.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the semi-embryo.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the semi-embryo.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a semi-embryo.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the combined connection structure of the glass brick bodies.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a ventilation structure using a single row of ventilation holes.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a ventilation structure using a double row of ventilation holes.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a spoiler having a saw-toothed structure and an enlarged partial structure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the arrangement of a louvered structure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of combining the glass block of the present invention with a general glass block.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the continuous splicing construction of the glass blocks in the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the lighting and ventilation effects of the glass block of the present invention after construction.

In the above drawings, each symbol has the following meaning: 1. a glass brick body; 2. a ventilation structure; 3. a turbulent flow structure; 4. semi-embryo; 5. a panel; 6. side coaming plates; 7. a groove structure; 8. A bevel; 9. a reflux cavity; 10. a saw-toothed structure.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Examples

To current glass brick only can realize daylighting, can not satisfy the demand of ventilation, the problem in order to solve prior art is optimized to this embodiment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a have ventilation, daylighting and can be rainproof hollow glass brick concurrently, including the hollow boxlike glass brick body 1, the front surface and the rear surface of the glass brick body 1 all are provided with the ventilation structure 2 of intercommunication inner chamber, are provided with a plurality of vortex structures 3 in the inner chamber of the glass brick body 1, and the bottom of the inner chamber of the glass brick body 1 communicates to the front surface of the glass brick body 1 and is used for getting rid of ponding.

Preferably, the square glass brick body 1 is adopted in the embodiment, and the specific size of the square glass brick body can be flexibly set according to actual requirements.

After the glass bricks are continuously spliced, the ventilation structures 2 are arranged, so that air circulation can be realized at two sides of the wall body, and ventilation is realized; the turbulent flow structure 3 can slow down the flow velocity of air, so that noise caused by overhigh flow velocity is avoided; when rainwater enters the glass brick, the rainwater can be discharged from the bottom of the inner cavity, so that damage to the indoor environment is avoided, and a rainproof effect is achieved.

In the present embodiment, the structure of the glass brick body 1 is not limited, and can be configured into various shapes and structures capable of continuous splicing and selected from them, and the present embodiment is optimized and adopts one of the feasible options: as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the glass brick body 1 comprises two half blanks 4 which are oppositely spliced, wherein each half blank 4 comprises a panel 5 and a side wall plate 6 arranged on one side of the panel 5; the side wall plates 6 of the two semi-blanks 4 are oppositely spliced, and the side surface of the glass brick body 1 formed after splicing forms a groove structure 7. When the scheme is adopted, the two semi-blanks 4 are completely the same parts, and can be butted and spliced after being turned over for 180 degrees up and down relatively, so that the production process can be greatly simplified, and the production efficiency can be improved; in the splicing process, the two halves of the blank 4 can be connected by adopting a high-temperature welding mode.

In other embodiments, the two half-blanks 4 may also be joined by gluing.

The ventilation structure 2 used in the present embodiment is not limited, and can be constructed and selected from a plurality of structures communicating with the inner cavity of the glass brick body 1, and is optimized here and some possible choices are enumerated: the ventilation structure 2 comprises a plurality of rows of ventilation grooves and/or ventilation holes, and the ventilation grooves and/or the ventilation holes are arranged on the panel 5. When adopting such scheme, can realize the circulation of air around the glass brick body 1, guarantee simultaneously that the intensity of the glass brick body 1 is not influenced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a ventilation groove structure is adopted as the ventilation structure 2, and the ventilation groove is transversely arranged, and the lower edge of the ventilation groove is lower than the bottom of the inner cavity so as to facilitate the drainage of rainwater in the inner cavity.

In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a vent structure can be adopted as the vent structure 2, and the lower edge of the vent is lower than the bottom of the inner cavity so as to facilitate the drainage of rainwater in the inner cavity of the glass brick body 1.

In other embodiments, the ventilation groove and the ventilation hole can be combined to ventilate together, and the requirements of rain-proof drainage are met.

Additionally, as shown in fig. 10, in some other embodiments, in order to further improve the ventilation efficiency, the ventilation structure 2 may be designed as a ventilation louver type, and a plurality of ventilation slots and spoilers are arranged in pairs to form a louver-like structure, so that a larger amount of air can pass through in a unit time.

Preferably, in order to enhance the rain-proof and drainage effect of the glass brick body 1, the ventilation structure 2 at least comprises a ventilation groove and/or a ventilation hole communicated to the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body 1. When the scheme is adopted, rainwater entering the inner cavity of the glass patent can be discharged from the ventilating groove or the ventilating hole.

In order to enhance the rain-proof and drainage effect of the glass brick body 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the glass brick body 1 is provided with an inclined plane 8, and the inclined plane 8 gradually decreases towards the front surface of the glass brick body 1. When adopting such scheme, can improve the rainwater exhaust velocity in the 1 inner chamber of the glass brick body, set up simultaneously that inclined plane 8 also can guide the air current direction that gets into the 1 inner chamber of the glass brick body, can change the direction of air current, slow down the velocity of flow of air current.

The flow disturbing structure 3 used in the present embodiment is not limited only, and it may be configured and selected from a variety of structures for blocking the flow of gas, and specifically, the present embodiment is optimized and uses one of the possible options: as shown in fig. 6, the spoiler structure 3 includes a spoiler disposed on an inner side of the panel 5, and the spoiler and the side wall 6 together define a return cavity 9 for air; when the two semi-blanks 4 are oppositely spliced, the ventilation structure 2 on one semi-blank 4 correspondingly faces the reflux cavity 9 on the other semi-blank 4. When the scheme is adopted, the airflow entering from the ventilation structure 2 firstly enters the backflow cavity 9 for speed reduction, then passes through the inner cavity and then reaches the backflow cavity 9 at the other position, and finally flows out from the other side of the glass brick body 1.

The spoiler structure used in the present embodiment is not limited only, and may be constructed in and selected from a variety of structures for blocking the flow of air, and in particular, the present embodiment is optimized and uses one of the following possible options: as shown in fig. 9, the surface of the spoiler is provided with a saw-toothed structure 10 or a diversion hole structure, and when the saw-toothed structure 10 is provided, the saw-toothed structure 10 is located on one side of the spoiler close to the backflow cavity 9; when the flow distribution hole structure is arranged, the flow distribution hole structure penetrates from one side of the spoiler close to the backflow cavity 9 to the other side. When the scheme is adopted, the sawtooth structure can slow down the flow of air, a better turbulent flow effect can be achieved in a narrower space, and especially when the thickness of the glass brick body 1 is limited, the turbulent flow effect can be improved by arranging the sawtooth structure or other similar structures; in addition, the flow dividing hole structure can improve the flow of air in the process of flow disturbance, and the requirement for large air flow can be met.

In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the spoiler is optimized, and one of the following feasible options is adopted: the spoiler is arranged perpendicular to the panel 5. When adopting such scheme, still can be with spoiler and panel 5 integrated into one piece, can further reduce production technology, improve production efficiency.

In order to reduce the noise caused by the air flow, the structure of the spoiler is optimized in this embodiment, specifically, one of the following feasible options is adopted: the surface of the spoiler is provided with a noise reduction structure. When adopting such scheme, can absorb the noise that produces such as the friction of air, reduce the noise.

Preferably, this embodiment is optimized and uses one of the possible noise reducing structures, which comprises a sound absorbing layer. When the scheme is adopted, sound absorption cotton and the like can be adopted as the sound absorption layer and attached to the surface of the spoiler, so that the noise generated by air flow is reduced.

In addition, for mosquito-proof worm, can optimize ventilation structure 2 department, set up at ventilation groove, ventilation hole department and separate the net structure, perhaps set up in the inner chamber of the glass brick body 1 and separate the net structure, can enough realize blockking the mosquito, can also play the effect that slows down the air current.

The glass brick disclosed in the embodiment has the functions of lighting and ventilation, has the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation, ensures the safety and sanitation of indoor environment, has the characteristics of easiness in construction and no maintenance, can be widely applied to public buildings, industrial buildings, residences in areas with appropriate conditions and other civil buildings, and has higher competitive advantages. Meanwhile, the carbon dioxide solution has the technical characteristics of environmental protection and energy conservation, and can make a contribution to improving global climate and helping China to realize carbon peak reaching and carbon neutralization targets on schedule.

As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the method for constructing the ventilation type hollow glass brick is completely the same as that of the common hollow glass brick except that the outer ventilation slot is required to be arranged at the bottom end during construction. Can be combined with common hollow glass bricks or single varieties. The building can be a straight line or a curve, and the flexibility is great. The wall can be widely applied to the outer wall and the inner wall of various buildings and used as a wall body, a lighting ventilation window or a partition.

The above embodiments are just exemplified in the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other various embodiments by arbitrarily combining with each other according to the above embodiments, and any other various embodiments can be obtained by anyone in light of the present embodiment. The above detailed description should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present embodiments, which should be defined in the claims, and the description should be used for interpreting the claims.