阅读说明：本技术 一种锅炉发电装置及工艺 (Boiler power generation device and process ) 是由 韩红亮 王明军 符雪文 董森 于 2021-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及锅炉技术领域,公开了一种锅炉发电装置,同时还公开了一种锅炉发电装置的工艺。包括炉体和安装在炉体上端的风管,利用注水管往散热水箱中注入冷水,冷水经过半导体制冷片进行冷凝降温,开启水泵工作,冷水通过疏水管注入内筒体的内部,外壳体内部的热量通过导热板B传输至半导体温差发电件B表面,开启注水管工作使得散热水箱内部水始终保持冷却状态,半导体温差发电件B的另一端受散热水箱的影响与靠近导热板B的一侧温差大,可再次进行发电,开启注水管工作使得散热水箱内部水始终保持冷却状态,半导体温差发电件B的另一端受散热水箱的影响与靠近导热板B的一侧温差大,可再次进行发电,电力通过导管B储存在蓄电池中。(The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, discloses a boiler power generation device and also discloses a process of the boiler power generation device. Including the furnace body with install the tuber pipe in the furnace body upper end, utilize the water injection pipe toward the interior injection cold water of heat-dissipating water tank, cold water carries out the condensation cooling through the semiconductor refrigeration piece, open water pump work, cold water passes through the inside of drain pipe injection interior barrel, the inside heat of shell body transmits to semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B surface through heat-conducting plate B, it makes the inside water of heat-dissipating water tank remain the cooling state all the time to open water injection pipe work, semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B's the other end receives the influence of heat-dissipating water tank and is big with the one side difference in temperature that is close to heat-conducting plate B, can generate electricity once more, electric power is stored in the battery through pipe B.)

1. The utility model provides a boiler power generation facility, includes furnace body (1) and installs tuber pipe (2) in furnace body (1) upper end, its characterized in that: the upper end of the air pipe (2) is provided with a fan (3), the output end of the fan (3) is provided with an air guide mechanism (4), the upper end of the air guide mechanism (4) penetrates through a driving mechanism (5), one side of the driving mechanism (5) is fixedly provided with an outer shell (6), one side of the outer shell (6) is provided with a first power generation mechanism (7), the lower end of the first power generation mechanism (7) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (8) fixedly connected with the outer surface of the outer shell (6), and one end of the outer shell (6) close to the furnace body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (9) fixedly connected with the furnace body (1);

the outer shell (6) comprises a water outlet valve (61) machined on the outer surface of the outer shell (6) and an inner barrel (62) arranged inside the outer shell (6), a flow guide mechanism (63) is installed at the upper end of the inner barrel (62), a stabilizing plate (64) connected with the inner wall of the outer shell (6) is installed on the outer surface of the inner barrel (62), a base (65) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner barrel (62), and an air outlet (66) is formed in the outer surface of the outer shell (6).

2. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air guide mechanism (4) comprises an outer sleeve piece (41) and bending portions (42) arranged on two sides of the outer sleeve piece (41), connecting portions (43) are installed on inner wall threads of the bending portions (42), one end, close to the outer shell (6), of each connecting portion (43) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (44), a filter layer (45) is installed inside each connecting portion (43), and a slag discharge port (46) is installed at the lower end of the outer sleeve piece (41).

3. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve piece (41) and a coupler (52) arranged at the output end of the motor (51), a rotating shaft (53) is arranged at the lower end of the coupler (52) in a threaded mode, and a bevel gear A (54) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (53).

4. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (5) further comprises a component which is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A (54) and is installed on the bevel gear B (55), a middle rod (56) is fixedly installed at one end of the bevel gear B (55), a rotating blade (57) movably attached to the inner wall of the filter layer (45) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the middle rod (56), a spiral blade (58) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the bevel gear B (55), of the rotating blade (57), and the spiral blade (58) is of a conical structure.

5. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: interior barrel (62) include heat-conducting plate A (621) and install semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare A (622) inside heat-conducting plate A (621), and sealing layer (623) are installed to the inner wall of semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare A (622), and the surface mounting of interior barrel (62) has drain pipe (624) of being connected with outlet valve (61), and the pipe A (625) of being connected with first power generation mechanism (7) are still installed to the surface of interior barrel (62).

6. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the flow guide mechanism (63) comprises an arc cover (631) arranged at the upper end of the inner cylinder body (62) and a flow guide plate (632) movably arranged in the arc cover (631), one end of the flow guide plate (632) close to the arc cover (631) is provided with a bearing (633) connected with the inner wall of the arc cover (631), and the cross section of the arc cover (631) is a component of a trapezoidal structure.

7. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first power generation mechanism (7) include heat-conducting plate B (71) and install semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B (72) at heat-conducting plate B (71) inner wall, and set up pipe B (73) at semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B (72) surface, pipe B (73) are connected with the upper end of battery (8), semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B (72) are kept away from the one end of heat-conducting plate B (71) and are installed heat dissipation water tank (74), the inside of heat dissipation water tank (74) is run through and is installed drain pipe (75), the lower extreme of drain pipe (75) is provided with water pump (76), the other end of drain pipe (75) runs through shell body (6) and is connected with arc cover (631) surface eccentric one side.

8. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the first power generation mechanism (7) further comprises a semiconductor refrigerating piece (77) arranged on one side of the heat dissipation water tank (74) and a water injection pipe (78) connected with the semiconductor refrigerating piece (77) in a penetrating mode, and an air cooling assembly (79) is arranged at the other end of the semiconductor refrigerating piece (77).

9. A boiler power plant as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: air-cooled subassembly (79) include outer frame (791) and processing at protective mesh enclosure (792) of outer frame (791) inner wall, and the internally mounted of outer frame (791) has fan (793), and baffle (794) are installed to one side that protective mesh enclosure (792) was kept away from to outer frame (791).

10. A process for a boiler power plant according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the steps of:

s1: connecting an air pipe (2) at the upper end of the furnace body (1) with an outer sleeve piece (41) by using a fan (3), connecting bent parts (42) at two ends of the outer sleeve piece (41) with connecting parts (43) in a threaded manner, and rotating the bent parts to a limiting plate (44), namely completing the installation of the furnace body (1) and the outer shell (6);

s2: high-temperature waste gas in the furnace body (1) is transmitted to the inside of the outer shell (6) through the inside of the air guide mechanism (4) and is blocked by the sealing layer (623) to be blocked at the outer end of the inner cylinder (62), high-temperature waste water in the furnace body (1) flows into the inside of the outer shell (6) through the water inlet pipe (9), and the waste gas and the waste water are stored in the outer shell (6) without mutual interference through the blocking of the stabilizing plate (64);

s3: cold water is injected into a heat dissipation water tank (74) through a water injection pipe (78), the cold water is condensed and cooled through a semiconductor refrigeration sheet (77), a water pump (76) is started to work, the cold water is injected into the inner cylinder (62) through a drain pipe (75), a guide plate (632) is hit by the cold water in the injection process to rotate, so that the cold water enters the inner cylinder (62) in a centrifugal spiral mode, the cold water can be attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (62) in the discharge process of the cold water, heat exchange is carried out between the cold water and high-temperature waste gas and waste water outside the inner cylinder (62) through the matching of a heat conduction plate A (621) and a semiconductor thermoelectric power generation part A (622), and power generation can be carried out due to the fact that the cold water is injected continuously, the inner wall of the inner cylinder (62) is at a low temperature for a long time, and the temperature difference between the inner wall and the outer wall of the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation part A (622) is large;

s4: if the cold water is heated by heat exchange of high-temperature waste gas and waste water, the water outlet valve (61) is opened to discharge the water through the water discharge pipe (624), and the water can be recycled;

s5: the heat inside the outer shell (6) is transmitted to the surface of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part B (72) through the heat conduction plate B (71), the water injection pipe (78) is started to work, so that the water inside the heat radiation water tank (74) is always kept in a cooling state, the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part B (72) is influenced by the heat radiation water tank (74) and has large temperature difference with one side close to the heat conduction plate B (71), the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part B can generate power again, and the electric power is stored in the storage battery (8) through the guide pipe B (73).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a boiler power generation device and a boiler power generation process.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. The boiler is a water container heated on fire, a furnace is a place where fuel is combusted, and the boiler comprises a boiler and a furnace. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through a generator.

In boiler waste heat power generation device use, need realize great difference in temperature and just can carry out the work of generating electricity usually, the contrast of difference in temperature is accomplished by the cooling water to general microthermal one end, semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare contact thermal scope is limited, and partial cooling water temperature can be more and more high under the normal atmospheric temperature state, lead to the difference in temperature can be littleer and more, influence the power generation effect of semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare, and waste gas pressure is great in transmission pipeline in the boiler, can't release, and carminative process is comparatively slow, the heat loses in transmission pipeline easily, the utilization ratio is lower.

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a boiler power generation device and a boiler power generation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a boiler power generation device and a process, wherein cold water is injected into a radiating water tank by a water injection pipe, the cold water is condensed and cooled by a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a water pump is started to work, the cold water is injected into the inner cylinder body by a drain pipe, the first power generation mechanism also comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet arranged at one side of the radiating water tank and a water injection pipe which is in through connection with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, an air cooling component is arranged at the other end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, heat in an outer shell is transmitted to the surface of a semiconductor thermoelectric power generation part B by a heat conduction plate B, the water in the radiating water tank is always kept in a cooling state by starting the water injection pipe, the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation part B is influenced by the radiating water tank and is larger than the side close to the heat conduction plate B, the thermoelectric power generation can be carried out again, the electric power is stored in a storage battery by a guide pipe B, the water injection pipe is started to work, so that the water in the radiating water tank is always kept in a cooling state, the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part B is influenced by the heat dissipation water tank and has a large temperature difference with one side close to the heat conduction plate B, so that power can be generated again, and the power is stored in the storage battery through the conduit B, so that the problem in the background art is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a boiler power generation device comprises a furnace body and an air pipe arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, wherein a fan is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe, a wind guide mechanism is arranged at the output end of the fan, a driving mechanism penetrates through the upper end of the wind guide mechanism, an outer shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving mechanism, a first power generation mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer shell, a storage battery fixedly connected with the outer surface of the outer shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first power generation mechanism, and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected with the furnace body is arranged at one end, close to the furnace body, of the outer shell;

the shell body is including processing the outlet valve door at the shell body surface and setting up at the inside interior barrel of shell body, and water conservancy diversion mechanism is installed to the upper end of interior barrel, and the surface mounting of interior barrel has the firm board of being connected with shell body inner wall, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of interior barrel has the base, and the surface of shell body is provided with the gas outlet.

Further, the air guide mechanism comprises an outer sleeve piece and bending portions arranged on two sides of the outer sleeve piece, connecting portions are installed on inner wall threads of the bending portions, one end, close to the outer shell, of each connecting portion is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, a filter layer is installed inside each connecting portion, and a slag discharging port is installed at the lower end of the outer sleeve piece.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve piece and a coupler arranged at the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the coupler in a threaded mode, and a bevel gear A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism further comprises a component which is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A and is arranged on the bevel gear B, a middle rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the bevel gear B, a rotating blade movably attached to the inner wall of the filter layer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the middle rod, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the bevel gear B, of the rotating blade, and the spiral blade is of a conical structure.

Further, interior barrel includes heat-conducting plate A and installs the semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare A in heat-conducting plate A inside, and the sealing layer is installed to the inner wall of semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare A, and the surface mounting of interior barrel has the drain pipe of being connected with the outlet valve, and the surface of interior barrel still installs the pipe A of being connected with first power generation mechanism.

Further, the flow guide mechanism comprises an arc-shaped cover arranged at the upper end of the inner cylinder body and a flow guide plate movably arranged in the arc-shaped cover, a bearing connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover is arranged at one end, close to the arc-shaped cover, of the flow guide plate, and the cross section of the arc-shaped cover is a component of a trapezoidal structure.

Further, first generating mechanism includes heat-conducting plate B and installs the semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B at heat-conducting plate B inner wall, and set up the pipe B at semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B surface, pipe B is connected with the upper end of battery, semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B keeps away from the one end of heat-conducting plate B and installs the radiator tank, radiator tank's inside is run through and is installed the drain pipe, the lower extreme of drain pipe is provided with the water pump, the other end of drain pipe runs through the shell body and is connected with one side of arc cover surface off-centre.

Further, the first power generation mechanism further comprises a semiconductor refrigeration piece arranged on one side of the heat dissipation water tank and a water injection pipe in through connection with the semiconductor refrigeration piece, and an air cooling assembly is arranged at the other end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece.

Further, the air cooling assembly comprises an outer frame and a protective mesh enclosure machined on the inner wall of the outer frame, a fan is installed inside the outer frame, and a baffle is installed on one side, away from the protective mesh enclosure, of the outer frame.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: a process is provided for a boiler power plant comprising the steps of:

s1: connecting an air pipe at the upper end of the furnace body with the outer sleeve piece by using a fan, connecting bent parts at two ends of the outer sleeve piece with the connecting parts in a threaded manner, and rotating the outer sleeve piece to the position of the limiting plate to complete the installation of the furnace body and the outer shell;

s2: high-temperature waste gas in the furnace body is transmitted to the inside of the outer shell through the inside of the air guide mechanism and is blocked by the sealing layer, so that the high-temperature waste gas is blocked at the outer end of the inner cylinder, high-temperature waste water in the furnace body flows into the inside of the outer shell through the water inlet pipe, and the waste gas and the waste water are stored in the outer shell without mutual interference through the blocking of the stabilizing plate;

s3: cold water is injected into the heat dissipation water tank by using a water injection pipe, the cold water is condensed and cooled by a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a water pump is started to work, the cold water is injected into the inner cylinder through a drain pipe, the cold water hits a guide plate to rotate the guide plate in the injection process, so that the cold water enters the inner cylinder in a centrifugal spiral mode, the cold water can be attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder in the cold water discharge process, heat exchange is carried out between the cold water and high-temperature waste gas and waste water outside the inner cylinder by using the cooperation of a heat conduction plate A and a semiconductor thermoelectric power generation part A, and the temperature difference between the inner wall and the outer wall of the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation part A is large due to the continuous injection of the cold water and the long-term low temperature of the inner wall of the inner cylinder, so that power generation can be carried out;

s4: if the cold water is heated by heat exchange of high-temperature waste gas and waste water, the water outlet valve is opened to discharge the water through the water discharge pipe, and the water can be recycled;

s5: the inside heat of shell body transmits to semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B surface through heat-conducting plate B, opens water injection pipe work and makes the inside water of heat radiation water tank remain the cooling state throughout, and semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B's the other end receives heat radiation water tank's influence and is close to one side difference in temperature of heat-conducting plate B big, can generate electricity once more, and electric power passes through pipe B and stores in the battery.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides a boiler power generation device and a process, high-temperature waste gas in a furnace body is transmitted to the inside of an outer shell through the inside of an air guide mechanism and is blocked by a sealing layer to be blocked at the outer end of an inner cylinder, high-temperature waste water in the furnace body flows into the inside of the outer shell through a water inlet pipe, a stabilizing plate connected with the inner wall of the outer shell is arranged on the outer surface of the inner cylinder, the waste gas and the waste water are stored in the outer shell without interfering with each other through the blocking of the stabilizing plate, and the heat of the waste gas and the waste water can be simultaneously recovered.

2. The invention provides a boiler power generation device and a process, wherein an air pipe at the upper end of a furnace body is connected with an outer sleeve part by a fan, bent parts at two ends of the outer sleeve part are in threaded connection with a connecting part and are rotated to a position limiting plate, so that the installation of the furnace body and an outer shell is completed, otherwise, the outer sleeve part is reversely rotated, so that the outer sleeve part is separated from the connecting part, a motor is started to work so that a rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can drive a bevel gear A to rotate, a driving mechanism also comprises a middle rod which is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A and is installed on the bevel gear B, one end of the bevel gear B is fixedly provided with a rotating blade movably attached to the inner wall of a filter layer, one end of the rotating blade far away from the bevel gear B is fixedly provided with a spiral blade, the rotating blade and the spiral blade on the outer surface of the middle rod can rotate through the matching of the bevel gear A, the bevel gear B and the middle rod, so that hot air flows in the furnace body centrifugally, great waste residue gets rid of the inner wall end to outer sleeve spare through the filter layer in the waste gas, the separation of the solid of being convenient for, the row's cinder notch is installed to outer sleeve spare's lower extreme, row's cinder notch department installs the valve, open the valve of cinder notch department, can be with the outer end of waste residue discharge outer sleeve spare, the pure emission of the waste gas of being convenient for, the spiral leaf is the component of toper structure, make hot-blast entering spirally at connecting portion inside, be convenient for fill hot-blast inside at whole outer sleeve spare, protect the high temperature air current, avoid producing the vacuum, the efficiency of transmission is higher, reduce the waste gas heat loss of high temperature in transmission process.

3. The invention provides a boiler power generation device and a process, wherein a water injection pipe is utilized to inject cold water into a heat dissipation water tank, the cold water is condensed and cooled by a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a water pump is started to work, the cold water is injected into the inner part of an inner cylinder body by a drain pipe, a first power generation mechanism also comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet arranged at one side of the heat dissipation water tank and a water injection pipe which is in through connection with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, an air cooling component is arranged at the other end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the heat in an outer shell is transmitted to the surface of a semiconductor temperature difference power generation component B by a heat conduction plate B, the work of the water injection pipe is started to enable the water in the heat dissipation water tank to be always kept in a cooling state, the other end of the semiconductor temperature difference power generation component B is influenced by the heat dissipation water tank and has a large temperature difference with one side close to the heat conduction plate B, the power generation can be carried out again, the electric power is stored in a storage battery by a guide pipe B, the work of the water injection pipe is started to enable the water in the heat dissipation water tank to be always kept in a cooling state, the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part B is influenced by the heat dissipation water tank and has a large temperature difference with one side close to the heat conduction plate B, so that power can be generated again, and the electric power is stored in the storage battery through the conduit B.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a boiler power plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional view of the boiler power plant of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an air guiding mechanism of the boiler power generating device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner cylinder structure of the boiler power plant of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flow guide mechanism of the boiler power plant of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a first power generation mechanism of the boiler power plant of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an air-cooling unit of the boiler power plant of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. an air duct; 3. a fan; 4. an air guide mechanism; 41. an outer sleeve member; 42. a bending part; 43. a connecting portion; 44. a limiting plate; 45. a filter layer; 46. a slag discharge port; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a coupling; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a bevel gear A; 55. a bevel gear B; 56. a middle rod; 57. rotating the leaf; 58. helical leaves; 6. an outer housing; 61. a water outlet valve; 62. an inner cylinder; 621. a heat conducting plate A; 622. a semiconductor thermoelectric generation element A; 623. a sealing layer; 624. a drain pipe; 625. a conduit A; 63. a flow guide mechanism; 631. an arc-shaped cover; 632. a baffle; 633. a bearing; 64. a stabilizing plate; 65. a base; 66. an air outlet; 7. a first power generation mechanism; 71. a heat conducting plate B; 72. a semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B; 73. a conduit B; 74. a heat radiation water tank; 75. a drain pipe; 76. a water pump; 77. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 78. a water injection pipe; 79. an air-cooled assembly; 791. an outer frame; 792. a protective mesh enclosure; 793. a fan; 794. a baffle plate; 8. a storage battery; 9. and (4) a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a boiler power generation device comprises a furnace body 1 and an air pipe 2 installed at the upper end of the furnace body 1, wherein a fan 3 is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe 2, an air guide mechanism 4 is installed at the output end of the fan 3, a driving mechanism 5 penetrates through the upper end of the air guide mechanism 4, an outer shell 6 is fixedly installed at one side of the driving mechanism 5, a first power generation mechanism 7 is arranged at one side of the outer shell 6, a storage battery 8 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the outer shell 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first power generation mechanism 7, and a water inlet pipe 9 fixedly connected with the furnace body 1 is installed at one end, close to the furnace body 1, of the outer shell 6; the high-temperature waste gas in the furnace body 1 is transmitted to the inside of the outer shell 6 through the inside of the air guide mechanism 4 and is blocked by the sealing layer 623, so that the high-temperature waste gas is blocked at the outer end of the inner cylinder 62, and the high-temperature waste water in the furnace body 1 flows into the inside of the outer shell 6 through the water inlet pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the outer shell 6 includes a water outlet valve 61 processed on the outer surface of the outer shell 6 and an inner cylinder 62 arranged inside the outer shell 6, cooling water of the inner cylinder 62 is heated and discharged through the water outlet valve 61, a flow guide mechanism 63 is installed at the upper end of the inner cylinder 62, a stabilizing plate 64 connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 6 is installed on the outer surface of the inner cylinder 62, and the waste gas and waste water are stored in the outer shell 6 without interfering with each other by the blocking of the stabilizing plate 64, so that heat of the waste gas and waste water can be recovered at the same time, a base 65 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cylinder 62, an air outlet 66 is arranged on the outer surface of the outer shell 6, and after the heat of the waste gas is used, the waste gas can be discharged through the air outlet 66.

Referring to fig. 3, the air guiding mechanism 4 includes an outer sleeve 41 and bending portions 42 disposed at two sides of the outer sleeve 41, a connecting portion 43 is installed on an inner wall thread of the bending portion 42, a limiting plate 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting portion 43 close to the outer shell 6, a filter layer 45 is installed inside the connecting portion 43, and can absorb and filter toxic substances in the exhaust gas, the air duct 2 at the upper end of the furnace body 1 is connected with the outer sleeve 41 by the fan 3, the bending portions 42 at two ends of the outer sleeve 41 are connected with the connecting portion 43 by threads, and are rotated to the limiting plate 44, i.e. the installation of the furnace body 1 and the outer shell 6 is completed, otherwise, the outer sleeve 41 is rotated reversely, so that the outer sleeve 41 is separated from the connecting portion 43, the exhaust gas is guided into the outer shell 6 through the inside of the connecting portion 43, during the guiding, waste residues in the exhaust gas fall into the outer sleeve 41 due to heavy gravity, a residue discharge port 46 is installed at the lower end of the outer sleeve 41, the valve is arranged at the slag discharge port 46, and waste slag can be discharged out of the outer end of the outer sleeve part 41 by opening the valve at the slag discharge port 46, so that the pure discharge of waste gas is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 mounted on the upper end of the outer casing 41 and a coupling 52 mounted on the output end of the motor 51, a rotating shaft 53 is mounted on the lower end of the coupling 52 in a threaded manner, so that the coupling 52 and the rotating shaft 53 can be assembled and disassembled in a threaded manner, and the maintenance is facilitated, a bevel gear a54 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 53, the rotating shaft 53 is rotated by starting the motor 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 can drive the bevel gear a54 to rotate, the driving mechanism 5 further includes a rotating blade 57 vertically engaged with the bevel gear a54 and mounted on the bevel gear B55, a middle rod 56 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bevel gear B55, a rotating blade 57 movably attached to the inner wall of the filter layer 45 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the middle rod 56, a spiral blade 58 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating blade 57 away from the bevel gear B55, and the rotating blade 57 and the spiral blade 58 on the outer surface of the middle rod 56 can be rotated by the cooperation of the bevel gear a54, the bevel gear B55 and the middle rod 56, hot-blast centrifugal motion that carries on in inside, great waste residue gets rid of the inner wall end to outer sleeve 41 through filter layer 45 in the waste gas, the separation of the solid of being convenient for, helical blade 58 is the component of toper structure for hot-blast can spirally get into in connecting portion 43 is inside, is convenient for fill hot-blast in the inside of whole outer sleeve 41, protects the high temperature air current, avoids producing the vacuum, and the efficiency of transmission is higher, reduces the waste gas of high temperature heat loss in transmission process.

Referring to fig. 6, the first power generation mechanism 7 includes a heat conduction plate B71, a semiconductor thermoelectric power generation element B72 installed on the inner wall of the heat conduction plate B71, and a conduit B73 installed on the outer surface of the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation element B72, a conduit B73 is connected with the upper end of the battery 8, a heat dissipation water tank 74 is installed at one end of the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation element B72 far from the heat conduction plate B71, a drain pipe 75 is installed in the heat dissipation water tank 74 in a penetrating manner, a water pump 76 is installed at the lower end of the drain pipe 75, cold water is injected into the heat dissipation water tank 74 through the water injection pipe 78, the cold water is condensed and cooled through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77, the water pump 76 is started to work, the cold water is injected into the inner cylinder 62 through the drain pipe 75, the first power generation mechanism 7 further includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77 installed on one side of the heat dissipation water tank 74 and a water injection pipe 78 connected with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77 in a penetrating manner, an air cooling assembly 79 is installed at the other end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77, the heat inside the outer shell 6 is transmitted to the surface of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B72 through the heat conduction plate B71, the water injection pipe 78 is started to work, so that the water inside the heat radiation water tank 74 is always kept in a cooling state, the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B72 is influenced by the heat radiation water tank 74, the temperature difference between the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B72 and one side close to the heat conduction plate B71 is large, the heating range is large, power can be generated again, and the electric power is stored in the storage battery 8 through the guide pipe B73.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the diversion mechanism 63 includes an arc cover 631 mounted at the upper end of the inner cylinder 62 and a diversion plate 632 movably mounted inside the arc cover 631, one end of the diversion plate 632 near the arc cover 631 is mounted with a bearing 633 connected with the inner wall of the arc cover 631, and the cross section of the arc cover 631 is a component of a trapezoidal structure, the other end of the drain pipe 75 penetrates through the outer shell 6 and is connected with one eccentric side of the outer surface of the arc cover 631, cold water is injected into the inner cylinder 62 through the drain pipe 75, the cold water hits the diversion plate 632 to rotate during the injection process, so that the cold water enters the inner cylinder 62 in a centrifugal spiral manner, during the cold water discharge process, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 62 can be attached to increase the contact area with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 62, the inner cylinder 62 includes a thermal conductive plate a621 and a semiconductor thermoelectric generation part a622 mounted inside the thermal conductive plate a621, the inner wall of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part a622 is mounted with a sealing layer 623, utilize the cooperation of heat-conducting plate A621 and semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare A622, carry out the heat exchange with the outside high temperature waste gas waste water of interior barrel 62, because the continuous pouring of cold water, the long-term low temperature of interior barrel 62 inner wall, the difference in temperature of semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare A622 inner and outer wall is big, can generate electricity, the surface mounting of interior barrel 62 has the drain pipe 624 of being connected with outlet valve 61, if cold water is heated up by the waste gas waste water heat exchange of high temperature, then open outlet valve 61 and make water discharge through drain pipe 624, can accomplish the reuse of water, pipe A625 of being connected with first power generation mechanism 7 is still installed to the surface of interior barrel 62, utilize pipe A625 to transmit the save to electric power.

Referring to fig. 7, the air cooling assembly 79 includes an outer frame 791 and a protective mesh 792 processed on an inner wall of the outer frame 791, so as to play a role in dust prevention, a fan 793 is installed inside the outer frame 791, a baffle 794 is installed on one side of the outer frame 791 away from the protective mesh 792, the fan 793 is opened to work, the fan 793 can blow external wind to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77, dust removal and heat dissipation can be performed on the surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77, and the power generation effect is improved.

To further better illustrate the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment, a process for a boiler power plant, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: connecting the air pipe 2 at the upper end of the furnace body 1 with the outer sleeve piece 41 by using the fan 3, connecting the bent parts 42 at the two ends of the outer sleeve piece 41 with the connecting parts 43 by screw threads, and rotating the outer sleeve piece 41 to the position of the limiting plate 44 to complete the installation of the furnace body 1 and the outer shell 6;

step two: high-temperature waste gas in the furnace body 1 is transmitted to the inside of the outer shell 6 through the inside of the air guide mechanism 4 and is blocked by the sealing layer 623, so that the high-temperature waste gas is blocked at the outer end of the inner cylinder 62, high-temperature waste water in the furnace body 1 flows into the inside of the outer shell 6 through the water inlet pipe 9, and the waste gas and the waste water are stored in the outer shell 6 without interfering with each other through the blocking of the stabilizing plate 64;

step three: cold water is injected into the heat dissipation water tank 74 through the water injection pipe 78, the cold water is condensed and cooled through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 77, the water pump 76 is started to work, the cold water is injected into the inner cylinder 62 through the drain pipe 75, the cold water strikes the guide plate 632 to rotate in the injection process, so that the cold water enters the inner cylinder 62 in a centrifugal spiral mode, the cold water can be attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 62 in the discharge process of the cold water, heat exchange is carried out between the cold water and high-temperature waste gas and waste water outside the inner cylinder 62 by means of matching of the heat conduction plate A621 and the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part A622, and due to continuous injection of the cold water, long-term low temperature of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 62 is achieved, the temperature difference between the inner wall and the outer wall of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation part A622 is large, and power generation can be carried out;

step four: if the cold water is heated by heat exchange of high-temperature waste gas and waste water, the water outlet valve 61 is opened to discharge the water through the water discharge pipe 624, and the water can be recycled;

step five: the heat inside the outer shell 6 is transmitted to the surface of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B72 through the heat conduction plate B71, the water injection pipe 78 is started to work, so that the water inside the heat radiation water tank 74 is always kept in a cooling state, the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B72 is influenced by the heat radiation water tank 74, the temperature difference between the other end of the semiconductor thermoelectric generation element B72 and one side close to the heat conduction plate B71 is large, power can be generated again, and the electric power is stored in the storage battery 8 through the conduit B73.

In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a boiler power generation device and a process, high-temperature waste gas in a furnace body 1 is transmitted to the inside of an outer shell 6 through the inside of an air guide mechanism 4 and is blocked by a sealing layer 623, so that the high-temperature waste gas is blocked at the outer end of an inner cylinder 62, high-temperature waste water in the furnace body 1 flows into the inside of the outer shell 6 through a water inlet pipe 9, a stabilizing plate 64 connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the inner cylinder 62, the waste gas and the waste water are stored in the outer shell 6 without interfering with each other through the blocking of the stabilizing plate 64, the heat of the waste gas and the waste water can be recovered simultaneously, a motor 51 is started to work so that a rotating shaft 53 rotates, the rotating shaft 53 can drive a bevel gear A54 to rotate, a driving mechanism 5 also comprises a middle rod 56 vertically meshed with the bevel gear A54 and arranged on a bevel gear B55, one end of the bevel gear B55 is fixedly provided with a middle rod 56, the outer surface of the middle rod 56 is fixedly provided with a rotating blade 57 movably jointed with the inner wall of a filter layer 45, the end of the rotating blade 57 far from the bevel gear B55 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 58, the rotating blade 57 and the spiral blade 58 on the outer surface of the middle rod 56 can rotate through the cooperation of the bevel gear a54, the bevel gear B55 and the middle rod 56, hot air carries out centrifugal motion inside, larger waste residues in the waste gas are thrown to the inner wall end of the outer sleeve 41 through the filter layer 45, so that solid separation is facilitated, the lower end of the outer sleeve 41 is provided with a slag discharge port 46, a valve is arranged at the slag discharge port 46, the valve at the slag discharge port 46 is opened, so that the waste residues can be discharged out of the outer end of the outer sleeve 41, so that the waste gas is discharged cleanly, the spiral blade 58 is a conical structure, so that hot air can enter inside the connecting part 43 spirally, the hot air can be filled in the whole outer sleeve 41, high-temperature air flow is protected, vacuum is avoided, the transmission efficiency is high, and heat loss of the high-temperature waste gas in the transmission process is reduced, utilize water injection pipe 78 to pour into cold water into heat dissipation water tank 74, cold water carries out the condensation cooling through semiconductor refrigeration piece 77, open water pump 76 work, cold water pours into the inside of interior barrel 62 through drain pipe 75 into, the heat of shell body 6 inside transmits to semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B72 surface through heat-conducting plate B71, it makes the inside water of heat dissipation water tank 74 remain the cooling state all the time to open water injection pipe 78 work, semiconductor thermoelectric generation spare B72's the other end receives the influence of heat dissipation water tank 74 and is big with the one side difference in temperature that is close to heat-conducting plate B71, can generate electricity once more, electric power passes through pipe B73 and stores in battery 8, the generating efficiency is high.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.