High-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter

文档序号:1887062 发布日期:2021-11-26 浏览:28次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种高精度自校正超声波煤层气抽采管网流量计 (High-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter ) 是由 蔡峰 刘泽功 于 2021-08-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高精度自校正超声波煤层气抽采管网流量计,包括管体,管体在轴向上分为前整流段、测量段、后整流段,测量段两对称侧分别各自安装有超声波发射探头、超声波接收探头;还包括控制器,控制器分别与超声波发射探头控制连接,控制器还分别超声波接收探头信号传递连接,由控制器计算得到校正后煤层气通过管体时的流量。本发明能够提高流量计工作可靠性,减少故障问题,进一步提高测量结果的准确性。(The invention discloses a high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter which comprises a pipe body, wherein the pipe body is axially divided into a front rectifying section, a measuring section and a rear rectifying section, and two symmetrical sides of the measuring section are respectively provided with an ultrasonic transmitting probe and an ultrasonic receiving probe; the controller is respectively in control connection with the ultrasonic transmitting probe, the controller is also in signal transmission connection with the ultrasonic receiving probe, and the controller calculates to obtain the flow of the corrected coal bed gas passing through the pipe body. The invention can improve the working reliability of the flowmeter, reduce the problem of faults and further improve the accuracy of the measurement result.)

1. The utility model provides a high accuracy self-correcting ultrasonic wave coal bed gas takes out and adopts pipe network flowmeter which characterized in that: the device comprises a pipe body for passing through coal bed gas, wherein the pipe body is sequentially divided into a front rectifying section, a measuring section and a rear rectifying section in the axial direction, wherein two symmetrical sides of the measuring section are respectively provided with an ultrasonic transmitting probe and an ultrasonic receiving probe, the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe on each side are distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body, the ultrasonic transmitting probes on the two sides correspond in position, the ultrasonic receiving probes on the two sides correspond in position, and the ultrasonic transmitting probe on each side is respectively matched with the ultrasonic receiving probe on the opposite side in work to form a transmitting and receiving combination;

the signal output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the ultrasonic transmitting probes on the two sides in a control mode, the signal input end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the ultrasonic receiving probes on the two sides in a signal transmission mode, the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitting probes on the two sides to respectively send ultrasonic waves to the ultrasonic receiving probes in the corresponding transmitting and receiving combination, and the controller acquires signals generated when the ultrasonic receiving probes in each transmitting and receiving combination receive the ultrasonic waves;

and the controller further calculates the flow of the corrected coal bed gas when the coal bed gas passes through the pipe body according to the included angle of the connecting line between the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe which are correspondingly matched in the two transmitting and receiving combinations, the distance between the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe in each transmitting and receiving combination, and the time difference between the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe in each transmitting and receiving combination, and the correction coefficient obtained by calculation.

2. The high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axial length of the front rectifying section of the tube body is more than or equal to 3 times of the inner diameter of the tube body.

3. The high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axial length of the rear rectifying section of the pipe body is more than or equal to 1.5 times of the inner diameter of the pipe body.

4. The high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the axial length of the pipe body measuring section is smaller than that of the pipe body rear rectifying section.

5. The high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: setting the ultrasonic transmitting probe in the transmitting and receiving combination at one side to be A1 and the ultrasonic receiving probe to be B1, the ultrasonic transmitting probe in the transmitting and receiving combination at the other side to be A2 and the ultrasonic receiving probe to be B2, and calculating the flow of the coal bed gas passing through the pipe body before correction in the controller according to a formula (1), wherein the formula (1) is as follows:

in equation (1): upsilon is the coal bed gas flow;

is an included angle between a straight line A1-B2 and a straight line B1-A2;

l1 is the distance between a1 and B2, L2 is the distance between B1 and a2, ideally L1 is L2, and ideally L1 is L2 is L0;

tA1-B2the time required for the B2 to receive the ultrasonic signal to start timing from the transmission of the ultrasonic wave from a 1;

tB1-A2to start timing from the transmission of the ultrasonic wave from a2, B1 is the time required for the reception of the ultrasonic signal.

6. The high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter according to claim 5, characterized in that: the correction coefficient comprises a first correction coefficient k0,A1-B2A second correction coefficient k0,B1-A2The third correction coefficient k1,A1-B2The fourth correction coefficient k1,B1-A2Wherein:

first correction factor k0,A1-B2A second correction coefficient k0,B1-A2The method is characterized in that the method is obtained by taking the inherent interference factors into consideration and placing a flowmeter in a sealed and windless space for measurement; let T be the temperature when measurement is performed in a sealed, windless space0At atmospheric pressure p0Then the first correction coefficient k0,A1-B2Calculated according to equation (2):

in the formula (2), t0,A1-B2The time required for starting timing from the transmission of ultrasonic waves from A1 and the reception of ultrasonic signals from B2 when the flowmeter is placed in a sealed, windless space for measurement; c. C0For sound waves at a temperature of T0At atmospheric pressure p0The speed of propagation in air;

second correction coefficient k0,B1-A2Calculated according to equation (3):

in the formula (3), t0,B1-A2The time required for starting the timing from the transmission of ultrasonic waves from the B1 and the reception of ultrasonic signals from the a2 when the flowmeter is placed in a sealed, windless space for measurement;

third correction factor k1,A1-B2The fourth correction coefficient k1,B1-A2The method is obtained by measuring and calculating in consideration of later-stage factors caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold, interference of dust in air flow and the like in the using process of the flowmeter; third correction factor k1,A1-B2Calculated according to equation (4):

in the formula (4), t1,A1-B2Measured during actual use of the flowmeter sensor, is emitted from A1The time required for the ultrasonic wave start timing and the ultrasonic wave signal reception B2; c is the actual propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the dust-containing gas flow, and is determined according to the concentration x of dust mixed in the coal bed gas flow;

fourth correction coefficient k1,B1-A2Calculated according to equation (8):

in the formula (8), t1,B1-A2The time measured in the actual use process of the flowmeter sensor is the time required for starting timing from the emission of the ultrasonic wave A2 and receiving the ultrasonic wave signal B1;

substituting the formulas (2), (3), (4) and (8) into the formula (1) respectively to obtain a corrected coal bed gas flow calculation formula shown as a formula (9):

and the controller calculates and obtains the flow of the corrected coal bed gas passing through the pipe body according to a formula (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of coal mine flowmeters, in particular to a high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter.

Background

The extraction pipeline flow measurement is an important component of a gas extraction monitoring system, and can provide basic data for pre-extraction effect inspection. When the gas flow of the underground gas extraction pipeline of the coal mine is measured by using the vortex street flowmeter, the gas flow is easy to block and adhere to key parts of a sensor to cause faults due to the fact that the gas flow contains a large amount of impurities such as dust, water, coal slurry and the like, and the gas flow is easy to be influenced by environmental vibration.

The ultrasonic wave can propagate in almost all substances, and the propagation of the ultrasonic wave is not limited by space and substances. Compared with light, the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave is low, so that the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave is far shorter than that of the light under the condition of propagating the same distance, the difficulty of capturing the propagation time difference of the ultrasonic wave is reduced, and meanwhile, convenience is brought to high-precision monitoring. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the measurement of the flow rate of the coal bed gas in the extraction pipeline in the coal mine based on the ultrasonic wave.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter, and solves the problems that a coal bed gas flow sensor for a coal mine pipeline in the prior art is prone to failure, and the measurement result is interfered and has a large error.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter comprises a pipe body used for passing through coal bed gas, wherein the pipe body is sequentially divided into a front rectifying section, a measuring section and a rear rectifying section in the axial direction, two symmetrical sides of the measuring section are respectively provided with an ultrasonic transmitting probe and an ultrasonic receiving probe, the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe on each side are distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body, the ultrasonic transmitting probes on two sides correspond in position, the ultrasonic receiving probes on two sides correspond in position, and the ultrasonic transmitting probe on each side is respectively matched with the ultrasonic receiving probe on the opposite side in work to form a transmitting and receiving combination;

the signal output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the ultrasonic transmitting probes on the two sides in a control mode, the signal input end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the ultrasonic receiving probes on the two sides in a signal transmission mode, the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitting probes on the two sides to respectively send ultrasonic waves to the ultrasonic receiving probes in the corresponding transmitting and receiving combination, and the controller acquires signals generated when the ultrasonic receiving probes in each transmitting and receiving combination receive the ultrasonic waves;

and the controller further calculates the flow of the corrected coal bed gas when the coal bed gas passes through the pipe body according to the included angle of the connecting line between the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe which are correspondingly matched in the two transmitting and receiving combinations, the distance between the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe in each transmitting and receiving combination, and the time difference between the ultrasonic transmitting probe and the ultrasonic receiving probe in each transmitting and receiving combination, and the correction coefficient obtained by calculation.

Further, the axial length of the front rectifying section of the tube body is more than or equal to 3 times of the inner diameter of the tube body.

Further, the axial length of the rear rectifying section of the pipe body is greater than or equal to 1.5 times of the inner diameter of the pipe body.

Further, the axial length of the pipe body measuring section is smaller than that of the pipe body rear rectifying section.

Further, the ultrasonic transmitting probe in the transmitting and receiving combination on one side is A1, the ultrasonic receiving probe in the transmitting and receiving combination on the other side is B1, the ultrasonic transmitting probe in the transmitting and receiving combination on the other side is A2, and the ultrasonic receiving probe in the transmitting and receiving combination on the other side is B2, the flow rate of the coal bed gas passing through the pipe body before correction is calculated in the controller according to a formula (1), and the formula (1) is as follows:

in equation (1): upsilon is the coal bed gas flow;

is an included angle between a straight line A1-B2 and a straight line B1-A2;

l1 is the distance between a1 and B2, L2 is the distance between B1 and a2, ideally L1 is L2, and ideally L1 is L2 is L0;

tA1-B2the time required for the B2 to receive the ultrasonic signal to start timing from the transmission of the ultrasonic wave from a 1;

tB1-A2to start timing from the transmission of the ultrasonic wave from a2, B1 is the time required for the reception of the ultrasonic signal.

Further, the correction coefficient includes a first correction coefficient k0,A1-B2A second correction coefficient k0,B1-A2The third correction coefficient k1,A1-B2The fourth correction coefficient k1,B1-A2Wherein:

first correction factor k0,A1-B2A second correction coefficient k0,B1-A2The method is characterized in that the method is obtained by taking the inherent interference factors into consideration and placing a flowmeter in a sealed and windless space for measurement; let T be the temperature when measurement is performed in a sealed, windless space0At atmospheric pressure p0Then the first correction coefficient k0,A1-B2Calculated according to equation (2):

in the formula (2), t0,A1-B2The time required for starting timing from the transmission of ultrasonic waves from A1 and the reception of ultrasonic signals from B2 when the flowmeter is placed in a sealed, windless space for measurement; c. C0For sound waves at a temperature of T0At atmospheric pressure p0The speed of propagation in air;

second correction coefficient k0,B1-A2Calculated according to equation (3):

in the formula (3), t0,B1-A2The time required for starting the timing from the transmission of ultrasonic waves from the B1 and the reception of ultrasonic signals from the a2 when the flowmeter is placed in a sealed, windless space for measurement;

third correction factor k1,A1-B2The fourth correction coefficient k1,B1-A2The method is obtained by measuring and calculating in consideration of later factors caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold, interference of dust in air flow and the like in the using process of the flowmeter; third correction factor k1,A1-B2Calculated according to equation (4):

in the formula (4), t1,A1-B2The ultrasonic wave is transmitted from A1 to start timing and B2 is connected for measuring during the actual use of the flowmeter sensorTime required for receiving the ultrasonic signal; c is an intermediate parameter, and is determined according to the concentration x of dust mixed in the coal bed gas flow;

fourth correction coefficient k1,B1-A2Calculated according to equation (8):

in the formula (8), t1,B1-A2The time measured in the actual use process of the flowmeter sensor is the time required for starting timing from the emission of the ultrasonic wave A2 and receiving the ultrasonic wave signal B1;

substituting the formulas (2), (3), (4) and (8) into the formula (1) respectively to obtain a corrected coal bed gas flow calculation formula shown as a formula (9):

and the controller calculates and obtains the flow of the corrected coal bed gas passing through the pipe body according to a formula (9).

The flowmeter disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, can measure the flow rate of the coal bed gas by adopting ultrasonic waves as a measuring medium, and can improve the working reliability of the flowmeter and reduce the fault problem by utilizing the principle that the ultrasonic wave propagation is not limited by space and materials. And the controller calculates the coal bed gas flow rate under the condition of considering respective interference factors, so that the interference of the measurement result can be avoided, and the accuracy of the measurement result is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an ultrasonic transmitting and receiving probe arrangement for a measurement section of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a measurement section of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the high-precision self-correcting ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter comprises a pipe body 1 which is axially horizontal left and right through coal bed gas, wherein the pipe body 1 is sequentially divided into a front rectifying section 1.1 at the left side, a measuring section 1.2 at the middle and a rear rectifying section 1.3 at the right side in the axial direction. The coal bed gas flows through a front rectifying section 1.1, a measuring section 1.2 and a rear rectifying section 1.3 in sequence as shown by a single arrow in figure 1.

If the inner diameter of the pipe body 1 is d, the axial length of the front rectifying section 1.1 of the pipe body 1 is La, the axial length of the measuring section 1.2 of the pipe body 1 is Lb, and the axial length of the rear rectifying section 1.3 of the pipe body 1 is Lc, La is greater than or equal to 3d, Lc is greater than or equal to 1.5d, and Lb is less than Lc.

In the invention, a first ultrasonic transmitting probe A1 and a first ultrasonic receiving probe B1 are arranged on the upper side pipe wall of a measuring section 1.2 of a pipe body 1, wherein the first ultrasonic transmitting probe A1 is arranged on the left side, and the first ultrasonic receiving probe B1 is arranged on the right side; a second ultrasonic transmitting probe A2 and a second ultrasonic receiving probe B2 are arranged on the lower side pipe wall of the measuring section 1.2 of the pipe body 1, the second ultrasonic transmitting probe A2 is arranged on the left, and the second ultrasonic receiving probe B2 is arranged on the right.

The first ultrasonic transmitting probe a1 corresponds to the second ultrasonic transmitting probe a2 in position, and the first ultrasonic receiving probe B1 corresponds to the second ultrasonic receiving probe B2 in position. Meanwhile, the first ultrasonic transmitting probe A1 and the second ultrasonic receiving probe B2 are in working fit to form a first transmitting and receiving combination A1-B2, the second ultrasonic transmitting probe A2 and the first ultrasonic receiving probe B1 are in working fit to form a second transmitting and receiving combination B1-A2, and the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the ultrasonic transmitting probes in each transmitting and receiving combination are received by the ultrasonic receiving probes.

The invention also comprises a controller 2, and the controller 2 can be realized by adopting the singlechip to program. The signal output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the control ends of the first ultrasonic transmitting probe A1 and the second ultrasonic transmitting probe A2, and the signal input end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the signal output ends of the first ultrasonic receiving probe B1 and the second ultrasonic receiving probe B2 in a signal transmission manner. Thus, the ultrasonic transmitting probes in the first transmitting-receiving combination A1-B2 and the second transmitting-receiving combination B1-A2 are controlled by the controller to transmit ultrasonic waves to the ultrasonic receiving probes at the same time, and signals generated when the ultrasonic receiving probes in each transmitting-receiving combination receive the ultrasonic waves are acquired by the controller at the same time.

The controller is provided with a program, and when the program runs, the controller calculates to obtain the corrected flow of the coal bed gas passing through the pipe body 1. The data processing and calculation process of the controller is as follows:

the controller calculates the coal bed gas flow through the pipe body 1 before correction according to the following formula (1):

in equation (1): upsilon is the coal bed gas flow;

is the angle between the line A1-B2 and the line B1-A2, as shown in FIG. 3;

l1 is the distance between the first ultrasonic transmitting probe a1 and the second ultrasonic receiving probe B2, and L2 is the distance between the first ultrasonic receiving probe B1 and the second ultrasonic transmitting probe a2, as shown in fig. 3, ideally, L1 is L2, and ideally, L1 is L2 is L0;

tA1-B2the time required for the second ultrasonic wave receiving probe B2 to receive the ultrasonic wave signal for the start of the timing of the transmission of the ultrasonic wave from the first ultrasonic wave transmitting probe a 1;

tB1-A2the time required for the first ultrasonic wave receiving probe B1 to receive the ultrasonic wave signal is counted from the start of the transmission of the ultrasonic wave by the second ultrasonic wave transmitting probe a 2.

According to the formula (1), L1 and L2 are the most important factors influencing the value of the coal bed gas flow upsilon, so that the phenomenon that the values of L1 and L2 change due to inherent factors such as manufacturing errors and later factors such as expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold during use must be corrected. The self-correction coefficient determination method considering that the inherent factors cause the values of L1 and L2 to be unequal is as follows:

(1) flow rate of the inventionThe meter is arranged in a closed and completely windless space, and the temperature T at the moment is recorded0And atmospheric pressure p0

(2) The time t required for the first ultrasonic transmitting probe A1 to transmit ultrasonic waves and the second ultrasonic receiving probe B2 to receive ultrasonic signals is measured0,A1-B2Then the first correction factor of the transmit receive combination a1-B2 is as shown in equation (2):

in equation (2): c. C0For sound waves at a temperature of T0At atmospheric pressure p0The velocity of propagation in air.

(3) The time t required for the ultrasonic wave signal to be transmitted from the first ultrasonic wave receiving probe B1 and received by the second ultrasonic wave transmitting probe A2 is measured0,B1-A2Then the second correction coefficient of the transmission-reception combination B1-a2 is:

later factors caused by expansion and contraction and interference of dust in airflow in the using process also cause changes of L1 and L2 values, and the self-correction coefficient determination method considering the later factors comprises the following steps:

(1) the third correction factor of the transmitting-receiving combination A1-B2 is:

in equation (4): t is t1,A1-B2The time required for the ultrasonic wave signal to be received by the second ultrasonic wave receiving probe B2 is measured during the actual use of the flowmeter sensor, and the time is counted from the time when the first ultrasonic wave transmitting probe a1 transmits the ultrasonic wave.

c is determined according to the concentration x of the dust entrained in the airflow, and the calculation formula is shown as formulas (5), (6) and (7):

40kHz ultrasonic wave: c 307.06x2-43.623x+339.87 (5),

200kHz ultrasonic wave: c 1012.7x2-105.2x+339.85 (6),

1MHz ultrasonic wave: c 1714.5x2-178.2x+339.73 (7),

(2) The fourth correction factor of the transmitting-receiving combination B1-A2 is:

in equation (8): t is t1,B1-A2The time required for the A2 to receive the ultrasonic signal is measured during the actual use of the flowmeter sensor and is counted from the time when the B1 transmits the ultrasonic wave.

After four correction coefficients are obtained, the formulas (2), (3), (4) and (8) are respectively substituted into the formula (1), and the calculation formula of the self-corrected coal bed gas flow is obtained as follows:

therefore, the controller calculates and obtains the corrected coal bed gas flow according to the formula (9), and further the invention can form the high-precision self-correction ultrasonic coal bed gas extraction pipe network flowmeter.

The embodiments of the present invention are described only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not for the limitation of the concept and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical content of the present invention which is claimed is fully set forth in the claims.

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