阅读说明：本技术 一种振动方向可调的土木工程结构抗震试验装置 (Civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with adjustable vibration direction ) 是由 吴俊超 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种振动方向可调的土木工程结构抗震试验装置,包括主体,能够合理的模拟在地震时的状态,从而增加了模型在检测时的准确度,在安装座内设置有可以旋转的旋转环,这样可以有效的对模型横向方向的震波调整,使得模型能够接受不同方向的横向震波的冲击,从而很好的完成检测工作,弧形敲打块不断的对当前方向的T型连接块进行敲打,或者通过步进电机对不同方向的T型连接块进行连续敲打,从而很好的对斜向上的震波的模拟,同时在第二活塞筒上设置有中转箱,中转箱内的水泵可以对第一活塞筒内的水进行抽离或增加,这样可以对第一活塞块和顶杆的初始位置进行调整,从而实现模拟不同程度的震波模拟。(The invention discloses a civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with adjustable vibration direction, which comprises a main body, can reasonably simulate the state of a model during earthquake, thereby increasing the accuracy of the model during detection, a rotatable rotating ring is arranged in a mounting seat, so that the vibration wave of the model in the transverse direction can be effectively adjusted, the model can receive the impact of transverse vibration waves in different directions, thereby well completing the detection work, an arc-shaped beating block continuously beats a T-shaped connecting block in the current direction, or a stepping motor continuously beats the T-shaped connecting blocks in different directions, thereby well simulating the oblique vibration wave, a transfer box is arranged on a second piston cylinder, a water pump in the transfer box can pump or increase water in the first piston cylinder, thereby adjusting the initial positions of the first piston block and an ejector rod, therefore, seismic wave simulation of different degrees is simulated.)

1. The civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with the adjustable vibration direction comprises a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is provided with an open box body at the top end, an adjusting ring 2 is inserted into the main body 1, the whole body of the adjusting ring 2 is in a T shape, a bolt is screwed at the top end of the adjusting ring 2, dovetail grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring 2, dovetail blocks 6 are connected in each dovetail groove 5 in a sliding mode, a central rod 7 is connected between the two opposite dovetail blocks 6 in a bolt connection/welding/threaded mode, a sliding block 9 in sliding connection is sleeved on the central rod 7, two reset springs 8 are sleeved on the central rod 7, the sliding block 9 is arranged between the two reset springs 8 and is respectively attached to the two reset springs, the other ends of the two reset springs 8 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the adjusting ring 2, and two arc-shaped convex blocks 10 are connected to the central position at the bottom end of the sliding block 9 in a bolt connection/welding/threaded mode, the embedding has swivelling joint's rotary disk 3 on the bottom surface in main part 1, the even bolted connection/welding/bonding in top of rotary disk 3 has a plurality of rubber bumps 4, and the arc bottom of two arc bumps 10 stretches into respectively between two adjacent rubber bumps 4 and sets up rather than the laminating, bolted connection/welded mounting has collection box 11 on the inner ring wall of adjustable ring 2, it is the annular form and the top is provided with the opening to collect box 11, the bolted connection/welding in top of collecting box 11 is provided with first water tank 12, and bolted connection/welding/threaded connection has booster pump 13 and circulating pump 16 respectively in two first water tanks 12, and the equal bolted connection/welding/threaded connection in one side of every first water tank 12 has injection pipe 14, and the one end of every injection pipe 14 stretches into in first water tank 12 with corresponding booster pump 13 output welding/threaded connection, one side of the bottom end of each first water tank 12 is connected with a water suction pipe 15 through a bolt, a welding and a thread, the top end of each water suction pipe 15 extends into the first water tank 12 and is connected with the input end of a corresponding circulating pump 16 through a welding and a thread, the inner ring wall of the adjusting ring 2 is connected with a shielding ring 45 through a bolt, a welding and a thread, two injection pipes 14 are arranged below the shielding ring 45, one side of each first water tank 12 is connected with a support rod 17 through a bolt, a plurality of first piston cylinders 18 are evenly connected with the top end of the sliding block 9 through a bolt, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting blocks 19 are fixedly connected between every two adjacent first piston cylinders 18 through a bolt, a welding and a thread, and the two support rods 17 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the corresponding first piston cylinder 18 through a bolt, a welding and a thread, the top ends of the plurality of first piston cylinders 18 are bolted/welded with a mounting seat 38, a first piston block 20 is slidably connected in each first piston cylinder 18, the top end of each first piston block 20 is bolted/welded/screwed with a mandril 21, the top end of each mandril 21 penetrates through the first piston cylinder 18, extends into the mounting seat 38 and is slidably connected with the same, the side wall of each first piston cylinder 18 is bolted/welded with a second piston cylinder 22, each second piston cylinder 22 is communicated with the corresponding first piston cylinder 18, the inner wall of each second piston cylinder 22 is welded/screwed with a limit ring 23, a second piston block 24 is slidably connected in each second piston cylinder 22, a compression spring 26 is arranged in each second piston cylinder 22, one end of each compression spring 26 is attached to the side wall of the limit ring 23, the other end of each compression spring 26 is attached to the side wall of the second piston block 24, the other side wall of each second piston block 24 is connected with a T-shaped connecting block 25 through bolting/welding/screwing, the center of the top end of the sliding block 9 is connected with a stepping motor 27 through bolting/welding/screwing, the output end of the stepping motor 27 is connected with a mounting plate 28 through bolting/welding/screwing, the top end of the mounting plate 28 is connected with a storage battery 29 through bolting/welding/screwing, one side of the mounting plate 28 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 30 through bolting/welding/screwing, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 30 is connected with an arc striking block 31 through bolting/welding/screwing, the top end of each second piston cylinder 22 is connected with a transit box 32 through bolting/welding, and a water pump 33 is connected/welded in each transit box 32, a first connecting pipe 34 is bolted/welded/screwed on one side wall of each transfer case 32, the other end of each first connecting pipe 34 is bolted/welded/screwed and communicated with the corresponding side wall of the first piston cylinder 18, a second water tank 36 is bolted/welded/screwed between the top ends of the plurality of transfer cases 32, a second connecting pipe 35 is bolted/welded/screwed and communicated with the top ends of the plurality of transfer cases 32, a water feeding pipe 37 is bolted/welded/screwed at the center of the top end of the second water tank 36, the top end of the water feeding pipe 37 extends into the mounting base 38 through bolting/welding/screwing, and a fixing plate 41 is bolted/welded on the inner bottom surface of the mounting base 38, rubber mounting pads 40 are glued to the inner ring wall of the mounting seat 38, a plurality of hinge grooves 42 are uniformly formed in the outer ring wall of the fixed disc 41, a hinge plate 43 is arranged in each hinge groove 42, a hinge pin 44 is arranged on each hinge plate 43, two ends of each hinge pin 44 are connected through bolts and extend into the inner walls of two sides of the corresponding hinge groove 42, each ejector rod 21 is arranged under the corresponding hinge plate 43, the bottom end of each hinge plate 43 is attached to the top end of each ejector rod 21, and the top end of the water adding pipe 37 penetrates through the fixed disc 41 and is in sliding connection with the fixed disc.

2. The civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with the adjustable vibration direction of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (29) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (30) through a circuit, and the stepping motor (27), the booster pump (13), the circulating pump (16) and the water pump (33) are electrically connected with an external power supply through circuits.

3. The civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with the adjustable vibration direction of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the water adding pipe (37) and the top end of the fixed disc (41) are on the same horizontal plane, the bottom ends of the hinged plates (43) are attached to the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat (38), and the top ends of the hinged plates (43) and the top end of the fixed disc (41) are on the same horizontal plane.

4. The civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with the adjustable vibration direction of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the second piston block (24) is fixedly provided with a rubber ring, and the limiting ring (23) is fixedly connected with the second piston cylinder (22) through welding/threads.

5. The civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with the adjustable vibration direction of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the first water tank (12) is connected with a liquid feeding pipe in a welding/threaded mode, and the distance between the bottom end of the water suction pipe (15) and the inner bottom surface of the collection box (11) is 1-2 mm.

6. The civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with the adjustable vibration direction of claim 1, wherein: the center rod (7) is made of hard alloy materials, and the inner wall of the dovetail groove (5), the outer wall of the dovetail block (6) and the outer surface of the center rod (7) are smooth.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of anti-seismic test devices, in particular to a civil engineering structure anti-seismic test device with adjustable vibration direction.

Background

The civil engineering structure has the earthquake-resistant function, and needs to be subjected to earthquake-resistant detection tests after the civil engineering structure is manufactured so as to estimate the earthquake-resistant capability of the civil engineering structure when the earthquake occurs.

When the existing device is used for detecting the shock resistance, the shock direction is single, the overall shock resistance of a room body can not be effectively and reasonably detected under the condition of various different shock waves, meanwhile, the shock direction can not be adjusted, and when the device works, the whole detection device which is easy to cause the generated shock shakes together with the device, so that the detection effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a civil engineering structure anti-seismic testing device with adjustable vibration direction.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the civil engineering structure anti-seismic testing device with the adjustable vibration direction comprises a main body, wherein the main body is a box body with an opening arranged at the top end, an adjusting ring is inserted into the main body, the whole adjusting ring is in a T shape, a bolt is screwed at the top end of the adjusting ring, dovetail grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring, a dovetail block is connected in each dovetail groove in a sliding manner, a central rod is fixedly connected between two opposite dovetail blocks, a sliding block in sliding connection is sleeved on the central rod, two reset springs are sleeved on the central rod, the sliding blocks are arranged between the two reset springs and are respectively attached to the two reset springs, the other ends of the two reset springs are respectively attached to the inner wall of the adjusting ring, two arc-shaped convex blocks are fixedly arranged at the central part at the bottom end of the sliding block, and a rotating disc in rotating connection is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the main body, the top end of the rotating disc is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of rubber convex blocks, the arc bottom ends of the two arc convex blocks respectively extend into the space between the two adjacent rubber convex blocks and are arranged in a laminating way with the rubber convex blocks, the inner ring wall of the adjusting ring is fixedly provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is in a ring shape, the top end of the collecting box is provided with an opening, two sides of the top end of the collecting box are respectively provided with a first water tank in a laminating way, the two first water tanks are respectively and fixedly provided with a booster pump and a circulating pump, one side of each first water tank is fixedly connected with an injection pipe, one end of each injection pipe extends into the first water tank and is fixedly connected with the corresponding output end of the booster pump, one side of the bottom end of each first water tank is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the top end of each water suction pipe extends into the first water tank and is fixedly connected with the corresponding input end of the circulating pump, the inner ring wall of the adjusting ring is fixedly provided with a blocking ring, the two injection pipes are arranged below the shielding ring, one side of each first water tank is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top end of each sliding block is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first piston cylinders in an annular manner, an arc-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected between every two adjacent first piston cylinders, the two support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the corresponding first piston cylinders, the top ends of the first piston cylinders are fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a first piston block is slidably connected in each first piston cylinder, the top end of each first piston block is fixedly connected with a push rod, the top end of each push rod penetrates through the first piston cylinder and extends into the mounting seat and is slidably connected with the first piston cylinder, the side wall of each first piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a second piston cylinder, each second piston cylinder is communicated with the corresponding first piston cylinder, and the inner wall of each second piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, a second piston block is slidably connected in each second piston cylinder, a compression spring is arranged in each second piston cylinder, one end of each compression spring is attached to the side wall of the limiting ring, the other end of each compression spring is attached to the side wall of the second piston block, a T-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the other side wall of each second piston block, a stepping motor is fixedly mounted at the fixed center of the top end of each sliding block, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the stepping motor, a storage battery is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, an arc striking block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a transfer box is fixedly connected to the top end of each second piston cylinder, a water pump is fixedly mounted in each transfer box, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side wall of each transfer box, the other end of each first connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding side wall of the first piston cylinder, a second water tank is fixedly connected among the top ends of the plurality of transfer boxes, a second connecting pipe is fixedly inserted into the top ends of the plurality of transfer boxes, the top ends of the plurality of second connecting pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with the second water tank, a water feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the second water tank, the top end of the water feeding pipe extends into the mounting seat, a fixed disc is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat, a rubber mounting pad is fixedly mounted on the inner ring wall of the mounting seat, a plurality of hinge grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer ring wall of the fixed disc, a hinge plate is arranged in each hinge groove, a hinge pin is fixedly inserted into each hinge plate, two ends of each hinge pin respectively extend into and rotate with the inner walls on two sides of the corresponding hinge groove, and each ejector rod is arranged under the corresponding hinge plate, and the bottom end of the hinged plate is attached to the top end of the ejector rod, and the top end of the water adding pipe penetrates through the fixed disc and is in sliding connection with the fixed disc.

Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod through a circuit, and the stepping motor, the booster pump, the circulating pump and the water pump are electrically connected with an external power supply through circuits.

Preferably, the top of filler pipe and fixed disk top are on same horizontal plane, and the bottom of articulated slab and the laminating of the bottom surface in the mount pad set up, and the top of articulated slab and fixed disk top are on same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the outer wall of the second piston block is fixedly provided with a rubber ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the second piston cylinder through welding/threads.

Preferably, the top end of the first water tank is connected with a liquid feeding pipe, and the distance between the bottom end of the water suction pipe and the inner bottom surface of the collection box is 1-2 mm.

Preferably, the central rod is made of hard alloy materials, and the inner wall of the dovetail groove, the outer wall of the dovetail block and the outer surface of the central rod are smooth.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rubber bump, the dovetail groove, the dovetail block, the center rod, the reset spring, the sliding block and the arc bump are arranged, the state of the model in an earthquake can be reasonably simulated, so that the accuracy of the model in detection is improved, the rotary ring capable of rotating is arranged in the mounting seat, so that the vibration wave adjustment in the transverse direction of the model can be effectively carried out, the model can receive the impact of the transverse vibration waves in different directions, the detection work is well finished, the arc beating block continuously beats the T-shaped connecting block in the current direction, or the T-shaped connecting blocks in different directions are continuously beaten through the stepping motor, so that the oblique vibration wave simulation is well carried out, meanwhile, the transfer box is arranged on the second piston cylinder, the water pump in the transfer box can pump out or increase the water in the first piston cylinder, so that the initial positions of the first piston block and the ejector rod can be adjusted, therefore, seismic wave simulation of different degrees is simulated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the first piston cylinder of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the mount of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, an adjusting ring 2, a rotating disk 3, a rubber bump 4, a dovetail groove 5, a dovetail block 6, a central rod 7, a return spring 8, a sliding block 9, an arc-shaped bump 10, a collecting box 11, a first water tank 12, a booster pump 13, an injection pipe 14, a water suction pipe 15, a circulating pump 16, a supporting rod 17, a first piston cylinder 18, an arc-shaped connecting block 19, a first piston block 20, a push rod 21, a second piston cylinder 22, a limiting ring 23, a second piston block 24, a T-shaped connecting block 25, a compression spring 26, a stepping motor 27, a mounting plate 28, a storage battery 29, an electric telescopic rod 30, an arc-shaped beating block 31, a transit box 32, a water pump 33, a first connecting pipe 34, a second connecting pipe 35, a second water tank 36, a water feeding pipe 37, a mounting seat 38, a rotating ring 39, a rubber mounting pad 40, a fixed plate 41, a hinge groove 42, a hinge plate 43, a hinge pin 44 and a shielding ring 45.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the civil engineering structure anti-seismic testing device with adjustable vibration direction comprises a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is a box body with an opening at the top end, an adjusting ring 2 is inserted into the main body 1, the whole adjusting ring 2 is in a T shape, a bolt is screwed at the top end of the adjusting ring 2, dovetail grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting ring 2, a dovetail block 6 is slidably connected in each dovetail groove 5, a central rod 7 is in bolted connection/welded/threaded connection between two opposite dovetail blocks 6, a sliding block 9 in sliding connection is sleeved on the central rod 7, two reset springs 8 are sleeved on the central rod 7, the sliding block 9 is arranged between the two reset springs 8 and respectively jointed with the two reset springs, the other ends of the two reset springs 8 are respectively jointed with the inner wall of the adjusting ring 2, sliding block 9 bottom central point department bolted connection/welding/threaded connection has two arc lug 10, it has swivelling joint's rotary disk 3 to imbed on the bottom surface in the main part 1, the even bolted connection/welding/the joint in top of rotary disk 3 has a plurality of rubber lug 4, and the arc bottom of two arc lugs 10 stretches into respectively between two adjacent rubber lug 4 and sets up rather than laminating, bolted connection/welded mounting has collection box 11 on the inner ring wall of adjustable ring 2, collection box 11 is the annular and the top is provided with the opening, the top bolted connection/the welding of collecting box 11 is provided with first water tank 12, and bolted connection/welding/threaded connection has booster pump 13 and circulating pump 16 respectively in two first water tank 12, and the equal bolted connection/welding/threaded connection in one side of every first water tank 12 has injection pipe 14, one end of each injection pipe 14 extends into the first water tank 12 and is connected with the output end of the corresponding booster pump 13 in a welding/threaded manner, one side of the bottom end of each first water tank 12 is connected with a water suction pipe 15 in a bolt connection/welding/threaded manner, the top end of each water suction pipe 15 extends into the first water tank 12 and is connected with the input end of the corresponding circulating pump 16 in a welding/threaded manner, the inner ring wall of the adjusting ring 2 is connected with a shielding ring 45 in a bolt connection/welding/threaded manner, the two injection pipes 14 are arranged below the shielding ring 45, one side of each first water tank 12 is connected with a support rod 17 in a bolt connection/welding/threaded manner, the top end of the sliding block 9 is evenly connected with a plurality of first piston cylinders 18 in a bolt connection/welded manner, and an arc-shaped connecting block 19 is connected between two adjacent first piston cylinders 18 in a bolt connection/welded manner, the two support rods 17 are respectively in bolted connection/welding/threaded connection with the outer walls of the corresponding first piston cylinders 18, the top ends of the first piston cylinders 18 are in bolted connection/welding connection with mounting seats 38, a first piston block 20 is slidably connected in each first piston cylinder 18, the top end of each first piston block 20 is in bolted connection/welding/threaded connection with a mandril 21, the top end of each mandril 21 penetrates through the first piston cylinder 18, extends into the mounting seat 38 and is in slidable connection with the same, a second piston cylinder 22 is bolted connection/welded on the side wall of each first piston cylinder 18, each second piston cylinder 22 is communicated with the corresponding first piston cylinder 18, a limiting ring 23 is welded/threaded connected on the inner wall of each second piston cylinder 22, a second piston block 24 is slidably connected in each second piston cylinder 22, and a compression spring 26 is arranged in each second piston cylinder 22, one end of each compression spring 26 is attached to the side wall of the limit ring 23, the other end of each compression spring 26 is attached to the side wall of the second piston block 24, the other side wall of each second piston block 24 is connected with a T-shaped connecting block 25 through bolting, welding and screwing, a stepping motor 27 is bolted, welded and screwing connected to the center of the top end of the sliding block 9, an output end of the stepping motor 27 is bolted, welded and screwing connected with a mounting plate 28, the top end of the mounting plate 28 is bolted, connected with a storage battery 29, one side of the mounting plate 28 is bolted, welded and screwing connected with an electric telescopic rod 30, an output end of the electric telescopic rod 30 is bolted, welded and screwing connected with an arc-shaped striking block 31, and the top end of each second piston cylinder 22 is bolted, welded and screwing connected with a transfer case 32, a water pump 33 is bolted/welded in each transfer case 32, a first connecting pipe 34 is bolted/welded/screwed on one side wall of each transfer case 32, the other end of each first connecting pipe 34 is bolted/welded/screwed and communicated with the corresponding side wall of the first piston cylinder 18, a second water tank 36 is bolted/welded between the top ends of the plurality of transfer cases 32, a second connecting pipe 35 is bolted/welded/screwed and connected on the top ends of the plurality of transfer cases 32, the top ends of the plurality of second connecting pipes 35 are bolted/welded/screwed and communicated with the second water tank 36, a water feeding pipe 37 is bolted/welded/screwed at the center of the top end of the second water tank 36, and the top end of the water feeding pipe 37 extends into the mounting seat 38 through bolting/welding/screwing, the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat 38 is bolted/welded with a fixed plate 41, a rubber mounting pad 40 is glued on the inner annular wall of the mounting seat 38, a plurality of hinge grooves 42 are uniformly arranged on the outer annular wall of the fixed plate 41, a hinge plate 43 is arranged in each hinge groove 42, a hinge pin 44 is arranged on each hinge plate 43, two ends of each hinge pin 44 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the corresponding hinge groove 42 through threads, each ejector rod 21 is arranged under the corresponding hinge plate 43, the bottom end of each hinge plate 43 is attached to the top end of the ejector rod 21, and the top end of the water adding pipe 37 penetrates through the fixed plate 41 and is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding manner.

The storage battery 29 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 30 through a circuit, and the stepping motor 27, the booster pump 13, the circulating pump 16 and the water pump 33 are electrically connected with an external power supply through circuits.

The top end of the water adding pipe 37 and the top end of the fixed disc 41 are on the same horizontal plane, the bottom end of the hinged plate 43 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat 38, and the top end of the hinged plate 43 and the top end of the fixed disc 41 are on the same horizontal plane.

The outer wall of the second piston block 24 is fixedly provided with a rubber ring, and the limiting ring 23 is fixedly connected with the second piston cylinder 22 through welding/threads.

The top end of the first water tank 12 is connected with a liquid feeding pipe in a welding/threaded mode, and the distance between the bottom end of the water suction pipe 15 and the inner bottom surface of the collecting box 11 is 1-2 mm.

The central rod 7 is made of hard alloy materials, and the inner wall of the dovetail groove 5, the outer wall of the dovetail block 6 and the outer surface of the central rod 7 are smooth.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a model to be detected is placed in the mounting seat 38, the rubber mounting pad 40 is arranged in the mounting seat 38, the rubber mounting pad 40 is in an excircle and inner square shape, the model is clamped in the center, the bottom of the model is in contact with the top end of the fixed disk 41, and power supplies of all drives in the device are connected to enable the model to be in a standby state, so that the device can normally work.

When the detection is carried out, the detection is divided into a plurality of different seismic wave detection states.

Starting the booster pumps 13 in the two first water tanks 12 to make the water in the two first water tanks 12 alternately sprayed out through the spraying pipes 14, so that the sliding block 9 can rock left and right (left and right directions in the attached drawing 1), and when the high-pressure water flow is sprayed out, on one hand, the inner wall of the adjusting ring 2 is stressed, and the impact force generated by the water flow makes the sliding block 9 generate displacement, thereby completing the transverse detection work, and when the two first water tanks 12 work alternately, the vibration generated by the main body 1 during the rocking can be effectively counteracted, the rocking degree of the main body 1 is greatly reduced, the influence of the whole rocking on the test result is avoided, meanwhile, the rubber bumps 4, the dovetail grooves 5, the dovetail blocks 6, the central rod 7, the reset springs 8, the rubber bumps 9 and the arc bumps 10 are arranged, the normal rocking can be effectively ensured, and simultaneously, the rubber bumps 4 and the arc bumps 10 are in the rocking process, continuous crisscross laminating, the state of reasonable simulation when the earthquake, thereby the degree of accuracy of model when detecting has been increased, be provided with adjustable ring 2 simultaneously, adjustable ring 2 and 1 swivelling joint of main part, can effectual regulation direction like this, can be fine make the device demonstrate in the face of the staff of equidirectional not, be provided with rotatory ring 39 that can rotate in mount pad 38, can be effectual like this to the shock wave adjustment of model transverse direction, make the model can accept the impact of the horizontal shock wave of equidirectional, thereby fine completion detection achievement.

The electric telescopic rod 30 is started, so that the electric telescopic rod 30 continuously extends and contracts, the arc-shaped beating block 31 continuously beats the T-shaped connecting block 25 in the current direction, the T-shaped connecting block 25 continuously displaces, the compression spring 26 can reset the T-shaped connecting block 25, so that after the internal water is extruded, the first piston block 20 and the ejector rod 21 ascend or descend, the hinged plate 43 in the current position continuously ascends and descends, the clamping piece of the model is the rubber mounting pad 40, the detection work of the unidirectional model cannot be influenced, in the continuous ascending and descending process of the hinged plate 43, the model can be impacted by the oblique upward force in the direction, so that the oblique upward shock wave can be well simulated, the detection work is finished, meanwhile, the transfer box 32 is arranged on the second piston cylinder 22, the water pump 33 in the transfer box 32 can pump or increase the water in the first piston cylinder 18, this allows the initial positions of the first piston block 20 and ram 21 to be adjusted to simulate seismic waves of varying degrees.

Start electric telescopic handle 30 for the arc strikes piece 31 and keeps the state of extending, and makes current position's T type connecting block 25 remove, then starts step motor 27, and step motor 27 discontinuity like this rotates, makes the oblique upward shock wave that receives the equidirectional that the model can be discontinuous, thereby simulates out the performance of model under the complex shock wave condition, thereby guarantees the variety that detects and the accurate shock resistance of model.

Be provided with circulating pump 16 in first water tank 12, and be provided with suction pipe 15, can make the water in the collection box 11 carry out recycle like this, bottom surface swivelling joint in rotary disk 3 and the main part 1 simultaneously, thereby guarantee the normal work of straight upward shock wave, be provided with hinge groove 42 and hinge pin 44, thereby make the articulated plate 43 can be normal carry out articulated work, be provided with and block ring 45, when avoiding rivers to spout adjustable ring 2, the splash splashes to main part 1 outside, be provided with second water tank 36 and filler pipe 37, can be fine supply the water source in a plurality of transfer case 32, be provided with that battery 29 can be fine and supply power to electric telescopic handle 30, be provided with spacing ring 23, can effectually make compression spring 26 have reset function.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.