阅读说明：本技术 一种伤力草无公害栽培方法 (Pollution-free cultivation method for hurricane weeds ) 是由 李兴明 孟凡友 李琦 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及伤力草栽植方法设备技术领域,具体涉及一种伤力草无公害栽培方法,包括针对性的整地、选苗、栽苗、田间管理、施肥、采收以及贮藏等工序,各工序中均针对伤力草做了特定的要求,使伤力草处于良好的生长环境,栽苗采用了一种用于伤力草的自动栽植装置,包括机架、开穴机构和栽种机构,通过便于使用的专用设备大大方便了伤力草的栽植工作。(The invention relates to the technical field of a method and equipment for planting a. inflata, in particular to a method for planting the. inflata without pollution, which comprises the working procedures of targeted soil preparation, seedling selection, seedling planting, field management, fertilizer application, harvesting, storage and the like, wherein specific requirements are made on the. inflata in each working procedure, so that the. inflata is in a good growth environment, an automatic planting device for the. inflata is adopted for planting the seedlings, and the device comprises a frame, a hole opening mechanism and a planting mechanism, and the planting work of the. inflata is greatly facilitated through convenient special equipment.)

1. A method for cultivating the hurricane grass without public hazard is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, soil preparation: selecting fertile, loose and moist sandy loam soil, deeply ploughing 30-40 cm after picking the first crop in autumn and winter, deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, applying base fertilizer, preparing soil and making beds, wherein the width of the bed surface is 1.2-2.0 m, and the width of the bed ditch is 30 cm;

s2, selecting seedlings: selecting white and thick rootstocks with 2-3 bud eyes, cutting the rootstocks into small sections of 6-10 cm, soaking the seeds in 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution or 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl solution for 10-15 min, fishing out and airing for later use;

s3, planting seedlings: digging holes for planting according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 30cm from 11 months to the beginning of 4 months in the next year by using an automatic planting device for the traumatism grass, wherein the depth of each hole is 13cm to 16cm, 2 to 3 sections of rootstocks of each hole are planted, the seedlings are covered with soil and leveled, and the seedlings are watered thoroughly;

s4, field management: when the height of the seedling is 6-10 cm, the weeding is combined to carry out topdressing on the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer by 20kg/667m²～30kg/667m²(ii) a Thinning the seedlings when the height of the seedlings is 12-15 cm, checking the seedling emergence condition, and timely filling up the seedling lacking positions; keeping soil moist in the seedling stage, loosening the soil in time after watering, removing the seedlings when the weeds are seen before the seedlings are 10cm high and after the overground parts of the first time are cut, and hoeing shallowly among plants and hoeing deeply among rows;

s5, fertilizing: when the height of the seedling is about 20cm, additional fertilization is carried out again on 15kg/667m of urea²(ii) a After the first stubble is harvested on the ground, 40kg/667m of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer is applied²～50kg/667m²Watering in time after fertilizing;

s6, harvesting: harvesting in summer and autumn twice, harvesting the first stubble in time after clearing, watering and fertilizing, harvesting the second time in 6-7 months, harvesting the flower part in 9 months, harvesting the third time after selecting sunny days and drying in the open water, and cutting off the overground part;

s7, storage: and removing impurities from the product collected in the S6, drying in the sun, and storing in a dry, shady and ventilated place.

2. The method for cultivating the hurricane grass in the pollution-free manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: keeping the soil moist during the period from S3 to S5, watering in time during drought, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season to avoid water accumulation; applying high-quality organic fertilizer for harmless treatment, keeping clean and sanitary field, timely removing field weeds, diseased plants and branches and leaves of previous stubbles, timely removing diseased plants after the plants are died of diseases, and irrigating disease holes with 5% lime water to prevent germs from spreading.

3. The method for cultivating the hurricane grass in the pollution-free manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the S1, the harmless farmyard manure is applied to the base fertilizer at 1500kg/667m²～2000kg/667m²Or potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 50kg/667m²。

4. An automatic planting device for the wounded grass as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the hole opening mechanism comprises a hole opening frame (1), a hole opening cylinder (2) and a hole opening plate (3), the hole opening frame (1) is an I-shaped frame, the hole opening frame (1) comprises an upper cross rod, a lower cross rod and a vertical rod, the upper cross rod is connected with the bottom surface of the frame through a vertically arranged adjusting cylinder, the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod are horizontally and fixedly arranged at two ends of the vertical rod respectively, guide rails (4) are obliquely and fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower cross rod respectively, the two guide rails (4) are symmetrical by taking the axis of the vertical rod as the center to form an inverted V shape, the hole opening plates (3) are two and are movably arranged on the two guide rails (4) respectively, the hole opening cylinders (2) are two and are obliquely and fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper cross rod respectively, the two hole opening cylinders (2) are respectively parallel to the guide rails (4) on the corresponding sides and connected with the hole opening plates (3) on the corresponding sides; the planting mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the bottom of the frame and is used for planting the drill barrow soil.

5. The automatic planting device of the wounded grass as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cavity opening plates (3) are U-shaped plates, and the inner groove surfaces of the two cavity opening plates (3) are opposite.

6. The automatic planting device of the wounded grass as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the soil spreading mechanism is arranged between the hole opening mechanism and the planting mechanism at the bottom of the rack and comprises two mounting frames (5), two baffles (6) and soil shifting plates (7), the mounting frames (5) are mounted at the bottom of the rack through lifting cylinders, two mounting rods (8) are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frames (5), the baffles (6) are two and are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two mounting rods (8), the baffles (6) are arc-shaped plates with vertical surfaces, rotating shafts (9) are mounted on the mounting rods (8) through a plurality of bearings, the rotating shafts (9) are parallel to the mounting rods (8), soil shifting motors for driving the two rotating shafts (9) to rotate synchronously in opposite directions are mounted on the mounting frames (5), the soil shifting plates (7) are two, the soil shifting plates (7) are flat plates with vertical surfaces, and the two soil shifting plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts (9), the free ends of the two soil shifting plates (7) are driven by two rotating shafts (9) to move away from or approach each other respectively.

7. The automatic planting device of the wounded grass as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the planting mechanism comprises a planting frame, a conveying belt and a planting guide cylinder, the planting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack, the conveying belt is arranged on the planting frame, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt along the length direction of the belt, and a plurality of placing grooves for placing rhizomes are formed on the surface of the conveying belt through the strip-shaped plates; the cultivation frame is provided with a material receiving cone hopper (10) with an open bottom end below a conveying belt, a cultivation guide cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving cone hopper (10) through a plurality of synchronous telescopic cultivation cylinders (11), the cultivation guide cylinder comprises a cultivation cone hopper (12), a guide pipe (13) and an earthing part, the cultivation cone hopper (12) is sleeved at the bottom of the material receiving cone hopper (10) and is connected with the material receiving cone hopper (10) through the cultivation cylinders (11), the guide pipe (13) is vertically fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cone hopper (12) and is communicated with the cultivation cone hopper (12), the earthing part is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cone hopper (12) to be used for covering soil and leveling, and a push rod for pushing rootstocks in the putting groove into the material receiving cone hopper (10) is arranged on the cultivation frame.

8. The automatic planting device of wounded grass as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the earthing part includes L shape frame (14), covers native jar (15) and bulldoze piece (16), and L shape frame (14) are two and set firmly respectively planting awl fill (12) relative both sides, and the equal horizontal installation in bottom of two L shape frames (14) covers the native jar, and two cover the coaxial setting of native jar and the two face the near-end and all have set firmly and push away native piece (16), and the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the adjacent end that two pushed away native pieces (16), the guide cylinder of planting is located between two draw-in grooves.

9. The automatic planting device of wounded grass as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the soil pushing blocks (16) are cubic blocks, grooves are formed in the side faces of the soil pushing blocks (16), and two grooves are butted to form a conical groove when the two soil pushing blocks (16) are butted.

10. The automatic planting device of the wounded grass as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the bottom of the rack is provided with a traveling wheel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of methods and equipment for planting hurricane weeds, in particular to a pollution-free cultivation method for the hurricane weeds.

Background

The traumatic grass is also called as Xiantao grass, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, relieving swelling and pain. Clinically, blood diseases such as respiratory tract hemorrhage, digestive tract hemorrhage, nose hemorrhage and stool hemorrhage can be treated by the wound grass. For fracture and traumatic injury caused by trauma, as well as swelling and pain due to blood stasis, it can also be used for symptomatic treatment by SHANGLIAO. The medicine has very strong effect of treating inflammation in clinic, and particularly has very good effect on aseptic inflammation. Can obviously improve the blood circulation and the blood stasis of the human body, and has good effect on adjusting the discomfort caused by the trauma of the human body. At present, the industrial planting of the wound grass begins to be carried out in some places, but the yield of the wound grass is low and the labor intensity is high due to the existing wound grass planting method and the equipment used by the method, so that a planting method which is beneficial to improving the yield of the wound grass and equipment suitable for the planting work of the wound grass are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for cultivating the wound grass without pollution, which comprises the working procedures of land preparation, seedling selection, seedling cultivation, field management, fertilization, harvesting, storage and the like in a targeted manner, wherein specific requirements are made on the wound grass in each working procedure so that the wound grass is in a good growth environment, the seedling cultivation adopts an automatic planting device for the wound grass, the automatic planting device comprises a frame, a hole opening mechanism and a planting mechanism, and the planting work of the wound grass is greatly facilitated through special equipment which is convenient to use.

The invention provides a method for cultivating the hurricane grass without public hazard for solving the problems, which comprises the following steps:

s1, soil preparation: selecting fertile, loose and moist sandy loam soil, deeply ploughing 30-40 cm after picking the first crop in autumn and winter, deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, applying base fertilizer, preparing soil and making beds, wherein the width of the bed surface is 1.2-2.0 m, and the width of the bed ditch is 30 cm;

s2, selecting seedlings: selecting white and thick rootstocks with 2-3 bud eyes, cutting the rootstocks into small sections of 6-10 cm, soaking the seeds in 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution or 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl solution for 10-15 min, fishing out and airing for later use;

s3, planting seedlings: digging holes for planting according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 30cm from 11 months to the beginning of 4 months in the next year by using an automatic planting device for the traumatism grass, wherein the depth of each hole is 13cm to 16cm, 2 to 3 sections of rootstocks of each hole are planted, the seedlings are covered with soil and leveled, and the seedlings are watered thoroughly;

s4, field management: when the height of the seedling is 6-10 cm, the weeding is combined to carry out topdressing on the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer by 20kg/667m²～30kg/667m²(ii) a Thinning the seedlings when the height of the seedlings is 12-15 cm, checking the seedling emergence condition, and timely filling up the seedling lacking positions; keeping soil moist in the seedling stage, loosening the soil in time after watering, removing the seedlings when the weeds are seen before the seedlings are 10cm high and after the overground parts of the first time are cut, and hoeing shallowly among plants and hoeing deeply among rows;

s5, fertilizing: when the height of the seedling is about 20cm, additional fertilization is carried out again on 15kg/667m of urea²(ii) a After the first stubble is harvested on the ground, 40kg/667m of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer is applied²～50kg/667m²Watering in time after fertilizing;

s6, harvesting: harvesting in summer and autumn twice, harvesting the first stubble in time after clearing, watering and fertilizing, harvesting the second time in 6-7 months, harvesting the flower part in 9 months, harvesting the third time after selecting sunny days and drying in the open water, and cutting off the overground part;

s7, storage: and removing impurities from the product collected in the S6, drying in the sun, and storing in a dry, shady and ventilated place.

Further, the soil is kept moist during the period from S3 to S5, watering is carried out in time during drought, and water is drained in rainy season to avoid water accumulation; applying high-quality organic fertilizer for harmless treatment, keeping clean and sanitary field, timely removing field weeds, diseased plants and branches and leaves of previous stubbles, timely removing diseased plants after the plants are died of diseases, and irrigating disease holes with 5% lime water to prevent germs from spreading.

Further, in the S1, the harmless farmyard manure is applied to the base fertilizer at 1500kg/667m²～2000kg/667m²Or potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 50kg/667m²。

An automatic planting device for hurricane grass, which comprises a frame, a hole opening mechanism and a planting mechanism, wherein the frame is connected with a tractor through a suspension bracket arranged at one end of the frame, the hole opening mechanism and the planting mechanism are both arranged at the bottom of the frame, the hole opening mechanism is positioned at the front end of the bottom of the frame and used for opening holes, the hole opening mechanism comprises a hole opening frame, a hole opening cylinder and a hole opening plate, the hole opening frame is an I-shaped frame and comprises an upper cross rod, a lower cross rod and a vertical rod, the upper cross rod is connected with the bottom surface of the frame through a vertically arranged adjusting cylinder, the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod are respectively and horizontally and fixedly arranged at two ends of the vertical rod, two ends of the lower cross rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a guide rail in an inclined manner, the two guide rails are symmetrical by taking the axis of the vertical rod as the center to form an inverted splayed shape, two hole opening plates are movably arranged on the two guide rails respectively, two hole opening cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper cross rod in an inclined manner, and the two hole opening cylinders are respectively parallel to the guide rails at the corresponding side and are connected with the hole opening plates at the corresponding side; the planting mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the bottom of the frame and is used for planting the drill barrow soil.

Furthermore, the cavity opening plates are U-shaped plates, and the inner groove surfaces of the two cavity opening plates are opposite.

Further, the frame bottom is located opens cave mechanism and plants and install the soil spreading mechanism between the mechanism, and the soil spreading mechanism includes mounting bracket, baffle and dials native board, and the mounting bracket passes through the lift cylinder to be installed in the frame bottom, and the bottom of mounting bracket is vertical to have set firmly two installation poles, and the baffle is two and sets firmly respectively in the bottom of two installation poles, and the baffle is the vertical arc of face, install the pivot through a plurality of bearings on the installation pole, the pivot is parallel with the installation pole, installs the soil shifting motor that is used for driving two pivot opposite direction synchronous rotations on the mounting bracket, dial native board for two, dial native board for the vertical flat board of face, two dial native boards and respectively with the bottom rigid coupling of two pivots, the free end of two dial native boards is driven by two pivots respectively and is kept away from each other or is close to each other.

Further, the planting mechanism comprises a planting frame, a conveying belt and a planting guide cylinder, the planting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack, the conveying belt is installed on the planting frame, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt along the length direction of the belt, and a plurality of placing grooves for placing the rhizomes are formed on the surface of the conveying belt through the strip-shaped plates; plant and install the open material awl fill that connects in bottom below that lies in the conveyer belt on the frame, plant the guide cylinder and install in the bottom that connects the material awl fill through a plurality of synchronous flexible planting jars, plant the guide cylinder including planting the awl fill, pipe and earthing piece, it establishes to connect the material awl fill bottom and connect the material awl fill to plant the awl fill through planting the jar and be connected to plant the awl fill, the pipe vertically sets firmly in the bottom that plants the awl fill and with plant the awl fill intercommunication, the earthing piece is installed in the bottom that plants the awl fill in order to be used for the earthing drill plane, plant and install on the frame and be used for pushing into the push rod that connects the material awl fill with putting the rhizome in the groove.

Further, earthing spare includes L shape frame, covers the jar and bulldozes the piece, and L shape frame is two and sets firmly respectively in planting the relative both sides of awl fill, and the equal horizontal installation in bottom of two L shape frames covers the jar, and two cover the coaxial setting of jar and the two face the near-end and all set firmly and push away the soil piece, and the adjacent end that two pushed away the soil piece has all seted up the draw-in groove, plant the guide cylinder and be located between two draw-in grooves.

Furthermore, the soil pushing blocks are cubic blocks, grooves are formed in the side faces of the soil pushing blocks, and two grooves are in butt joint to form a conical groove when the two soil pushing blocks are in butt joint.

Further, the bottom of frame is installed the walking wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the method comprises the working procedures of land preparation, seedling selection, seedling planting, field management, fertilization, harvesting, storage and the like, wherein parameters beneficial to growth of the wound grass are limited in each working procedure, so that the wound grass can be in the most suitable growth environment, land resources are fully utilized, and the yield of the wound grass is improved; 2. select for use automatic planting device of hurricane force grass when planting seedlings, the device is including all installing opening cave mechanism, the mechanism of spreading out soil and planting the mechanism in the frame, through traction vehicle's cooperation for it can automize to plant steps such as opening cave, planting and earthing of in-process, has effectively improved planting efficiency, has reduced personnel intensity of labour, has very big help effect to the work of planting of hurricane force grass.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a cultivation method according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the hole opening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hole opening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the soil spreading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the soil spreading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the planting guide and the receiving cone;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a connection structure of a planting guide and a material receiving cone of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. the hole digging device comprises a hole digging frame, 2, a hole digging cylinder, 3, a hole digging plate, 4, a guide rail, 5, a mounting frame, 6, a baffle, 7, a soil shifting plate, 8, a mounting rod, 9, a rotating shaft, 10, a material receiving cone hopper, 11, a planting cylinder, 12, a planting cone hopper, 13, a guide pipe, 14, an L-shaped frame, 15, an earth covering cylinder, 16 and an earth pushing block.

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure: a pollution-free cultivation method of hurricane weeds comprises the following steps:

s1, soil preparation: selecting fertile, loose and moist sandy loam soil, deeply ploughing 30-40 cm after picking the first crop in autumn and winter, deeply ploughing and finely harrowing, applying base fertilizer, preparing soil and making beds, wherein the width of the bed surface is 1.2-2.0 m, and the width of the bed ditch is 30 cm; applying harmless farmyard manure to 1500kg/667m 2-2000 kg/667m2 as base fertilizer or 50kg/667m2 as potassium sulfate compound fertilizer;

s2, selecting seedlings: selecting white and thick rootstocks with 2-3 bud eyes, cutting the rootstocks into small sections of 6-10 cm, soaking the seeds in 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution or 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl solution for 10-15 min, fishing out and airing for later use;

s3, planting seedlings: digging holes for planting according to the row spacing of 10cm multiplied by 30cm from 11 months to the beginning of 4 months in the next year by using an automatic planting device for the traumatism grass, wherein the depth of each hole is 13cm to 16cm, 2 to 3 sections of rootstocks of each hole are planted, the seedlings are covered with soil and leveled, and the seedlings are watered thoroughly;

s4, field management: when the height of the seedlings is 6-10 cm, topdressing is carried out on the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer by combining weeding with 20kg/667m 2-30 kg/667m 2; thinning the seedlings when the height of the seedlings is 12-15 cm, checking the seedling emergence condition, and timely filling up the seedling lacking positions; keeping soil moist in the seedling stage, loosening the soil in time after watering, removing the seedlings when the weeds are seen before the seedlings are 10cm high and after the overground parts of the first time are cut, and hoeing shallowly among plants and hoeing deeply among rows;

s5, fertilizing: when the height of the seedlings is about 20cm, additionally fertilizing 15kg/667m2 of urea again; after the first stubble is harvested, applying 40kg/667m 2-50 kg/667m2 of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, and watering in time after applying the fertilizer;

s6, harvesting: harvesting in summer and autumn twice, harvesting the first stubble in time after clearing, watering and fertilizing, harvesting the second time in 6-7 months, harvesting the flower part in 9 months, harvesting the third time after selecting sunny days and drying in the open water, and cutting off the overground part;

s7, storage: and removing impurities from the product collected in the S6, drying in the sun, and storing in a dry, shady and ventilated place.

Keeping the soil moist during the period from S3 to S5, watering in time during drought, and paying attention to water drainage in rainy season to avoid water accumulation; applying high-quality organic fertilizer for harmless treatment, keeping clean and sanitary field, timely removing field weeds, diseased plants and branches and leaves of previous stubbles, timely removing diseased plants after the plants are died of diseases, and irrigating disease holes with 5% lime water to prevent germs from spreading.

S3, the automatic planting device comprises a frame, a hole opening mechanism and a planting mechanism, wherein the frame is of a rectangular frame structure, one end of the frame is provided with a suspension bracket, the frame is arranged at the rear end or the front end of a tractor through the suspension bracket, the bottom of the frame is provided with a traveling wheel, the hole opening mechanism and the planting mechanism are both arranged at the bottom of the frame, the hole opening mechanism is positioned at the front end of the bottom of the frame and is used for opening holes, the hole opening mechanism comprises a hole opening frame 1, a hole opening cylinder 2 and a hole opening plate 3, the hole opening frame 1 is an I-shaped frame, the hole opening frame 1 comprises an upper cross bar, a lower cross bar and a vertical bar, the vertical frame is vertically arranged, the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar are respectively and horizontally fixed at two ends of the vertical bar, the upper cross bar is connected with the bottom of the frame through a vertically arranged adjusting cylinder and can be adjusted in a lifting manner, two ends of the lower cross bar are respectively and are obliquely and fixedly provided with guide rails 4, the two guide rails 4 are symmetrical by taking the axis of the vertical bar as the center to form an inverted V shape, the interval on two guide rails 4 tops is greater than the interval of the two bottom, opens cave board 3 and be two and respectively movable mounting on two guide rails 4, two open cave boards 3 can follow the guide rail 4 removal regulation at its place, it is the U-shaped board to open cave board 3, and two inner groove faces of opening cave board 3 are relative, and two bottom contacts of opening the two when cave board 3 moves down extreme position, and it sets firmly at the both ends of last horizontal pole for two and slope respectively to open cave jar 2, and two are opened cave jar 2 and are parallel and are connected with the cave board 3 of opening of corresponding side with the guide rail 4 that corresponds the side respectively, and two are opened cave jar 2 and stretch out and draw back in step in order to drive two and open cave board 3 synchronous lifts, realize opening the cave to the soil.

When opening the cave, the tractor drives the frame to move, so that the cave opening mechanism is located at the corresponding position of the land, the adjusting cylinder extends to drive the cave opening mechanism to move downwards, the two cave opening cylinders 2 extend synchronously to drive the two cave opening plates 3 to move downwards in an inclined mode, the lower edges of the cave opening plates 3 extend into the land and finally the lower edges of the two cave opening plates 3 are in butt joint, the adjusting cylinder contracts to drive the cave opening mechanism to lift, at the moment, the two cave opening plates 3 dig out part of the soil to form a cave on the ground, the tractor drives the frame to slightly advance to enable the cave opening mechanism to be located at one side of the opened cave, the two cave opening cylinders 2 contract to drive the two cave opening plates 3 to be far away, and the dug soil of the two cave opening plates is piled at one side of the cave.

The planting mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the bottom of the rack and used for planting the drill barrow, the bottom of the rack is also provided with a soil spreading mechanism, the soil spreading mechanism is positioned between the hole opening mechanism and the planting mechanism, and the soil spreading mechanism is used for shifting soil generated by hole opening of the hole opening mechanism to the two sides of the opened hole so as to facilitate soil covering of the drill barrow when the planting mechanism is used for planting. The soil spreading mechanism comprises a mounting frame 5, two baffles 6 and a soil shifting plate 7, the mounting frame 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame, two mounting rods 8 are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 5, the two baffles 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two mounting rods 8, the baffles 6 are arc-shaped plates with vertical surfaces, the two baffles 6 are close to one side of the hole opening mechanism and butted so as to shield one side of a hole opened by the hole opening mechanism, a plurality of bearings are mounted on the mounting rods 8, rotating shafts 9 are mounted on the mounting rods 8 through the plurality of bearings and are parallel to each other, soil shifting motors for driving the two rotating shafts 9 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions are mounted on the mounting frame 5, the soil shifting motors can rotate in opposite directions for realizing the two rotating shafts 9, or when one soil shifting motor is used, the soil shifting motor is in transmission connection with the two rotating shafts 9 through a power distribution mechanism with a two-way power output end, in order to drive two synchronous counter rotation of pivot 9, dial native board 7 and be two, dial native board 7 and be the vertical flat board of face, two dial native board 7 and respectively with the bottom rigid coupling of two pivot 9, the free end of two dial native boards 7 is driven respectively by two pivot 9 and is kept away from each other or is close to each other.

Two soil shifting plates 7 are in the state of free end laminating when not spreading soil, the frame removes the soil that makes two free ends of shifting soil plates 7 pass pit one side and stack, the pit mouth is located within two 6 cladding scope of baffle when the frame stops, the work of soil shifting motor drives two 9 antiport of pivot, make two soil shifting plates 7 overturn to the direction of keeping away from each other, finally dial the outside of two baffle 6 with soil, then the soil shifting motor drives two 9 antiport of pivot and makes two soil shifting plates 7 reset, make through the pit when spreading soil mechanism, the soil that is located pit one side is divided into two and is dialled and is located the relative both sides of pit respectively.

The planting mechanism is used for planting seedlings selected in S2 into a pit opened by S3, the planting mechanism comprises a planting frame, a conveying belt and a planting guide barrel, the planting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a rack, a conveying roller for mounting the conveying belt and a conveying motor for driving the conveying belt are arranged on the planting frame, the conveying belt is arranged on the planting frame, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the strip surface of the conveying belt along the strip length direction, a plurality of placing grooves for placing rootstocks are formed on the strip surface of the conveying belt through the strip-shaped plates, a material receiving conical hopper 10 is arranged below the conveying belt on the planting frame, the top end and the bottom end of the material receiving conical hopper 10 are both open, a push rod for pushing the rootstocks in the placing grooves into the material receiving conical hopper 10 is arranged on the planting frame, the push rod is an electric push rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the push rod is parallel to the length direction of the placing grooves, the conveying belt moves to a position where the placing grooves are aligned with the push rod, the extension of the push rod pushes the rootstock in the placing groove out, so that the rootstock falls into the material receiving cone 10.

The planting guide cylinder is installed in the bottom that connects material awl fill 10 through a plurality of synchronous flexible planting jars 11, and the planting guide cylinder is including planting awl fill 12, pipe 13 and earthing part, and the top and the bottom of planting awl fill 12 are all uncovered, and the planting awl is fought 12 covers and is established in the bottom that connects material awl fill 10 to through a plurality of flexible synchronous planting jars 11 with connect material awl fill 10 to be connected, pipe 13 vertically set firmly in the bottom of planting awl fill 12 and with plant the awl fill 12 intercommunication. The planting cylinder 11 can drive the planting cone hopper 12 and the guide pipe 13 to lift and adjust. The earthing piece is installed and is used for covering the native drill barrow in the bottom of planting awl fill 12 and level, the earthing piece includes L shape frame 14, earthing jar 15 and bulldozing piece 16, L shape frame 14 is two and sets firmly respectively in planting awl fill 12 relative both sides, the equal horizontal installation in bottom of two L shape frames 14 covers the native jar 15, two cover the native jar 15 coaxial settings and the two face the near-end and all set firmly push away native piece 16, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to two adjacent ends that push away native piece 16, when planting the guide cylinder is located and makes two push away pieces be close to the butt joint between two draw-in grooves, it is located between two draw-in grooves to plant pipe 13, push away native piece 16 and be the cube shape piece, push away the side of native piece 16 and set up flutedly, two recesses butt joint form the bell jar when two push away native pieces 16 butt joints.

When planting, the tractor drives the planting mechanism to move to the top of the pit, the planting cylinder 11 extends to drive the planting cone hopper 12 and the guide pipe 13 to descend, the bottom end of the guide pipe 13 is located in the pit, the conveying belt moves to enable a placing groove to correspond to the push rod, the push rod pushes roots in the placing groove into the feeding cone hopper, under the guidance of the feeding cone hopper and the planting cone hopper 12, the roots fall into the guide pipe 13 in a vertical state and are finally placed into the pit in a vertical state, the two soil covering cylinders 15 extend to drive the two soil pushing blocks 16 to be close to each other, soil located on two sides of the pit is pushed into the pit, then the planting cylinder 11 contracts to drive the planting pigs, the guide pipe 13 and the soil covering pieces to be lifted, soil located in grooves of the soil covering pieces in the lifting process continuously falls down, and the roots are finally planted into the pit. Still be provided with in the frame and be used for to the feeding funnel of conveyer belt feed supplement, the bottom surface of frame is provided with the elasticity plectrum, and the slope of elasticity plectrum sets up and its lower edge takes on the bar shaped plate, along with the rotatory elasticity plectrum of conveyer belt in proper order with the contact of going up of a plurality of bar shaped plates along with, avoid putting excessive rhizome in the groove.

When the device is used for automatically planting the hurricane weeds, the motor frame is periodically driven by the tractor to travel, the hole opening mechanism is used for digging a hole on the ground, the dug soil is stacked on one side of the hole close to the tractor in cooperation with the travel of the tractor, when the tractor moves to enable the soil spreading mechanism to be located at the position of the hole, the soil spreading mechanism is used for dividing the soil dug by the hole opening mechanism into two parts and respectively stacking the two parts on the two opposite sides of the hole, when the tractor moves to enable the planting mechanism to move the position of the hole, the rootstalk is planted into the hole in a vertical state by the planting mechanism, the soil on the two sides of the hole is pushed into the hole by the soil covering piece, the spacing among the hole opening mechanism, the soil spreading mechanism and the planting mechanism in the device meets the row spacing required by the method for planting the wounded grass, and the hole opening mechanism, the soil spreading mechanism and the planting mechanism on the rack can be arranged into a plurality of groups with equal quantity so as to realize the planting of a plurality of wounded grass simultaneously.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.