阅读说明：本技术 多功能清粪机 (Multifunctional dung cleaner ) 是由 黄国驹 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明创造公开了多功能清粪机,包括：收集装置,其从下往上向后倾斜设置,收集装置的下部和上部分别设有集料口和卸料口；车架组件,其包括支撑杆和置物平台,收集装置上下转动连接于支撑杆,支撑杆的两端均连接有主车轮,置物平台与支撑杆固定连接；置物平台安装有伸缩机构,收集装置在置物平台的下方固定连接有延伸板,伸缩机构与延伸板活动安装；第一翻松装置,其安装在收集装置的集料口处；第二翻松装置,其安装于延伸板。本发明创造具有清粪和翻松两个工作模式,并可在这两个工作模式之间进行来回切换,且当本发明创造切换至其中一个工作模式时,另外一个工作模式的部件不会对正在工作中的部件造成干扰,以保证多功能清粪机的正常使用。(The invention creatively discloses a multifunctional dung cleaner, which comprises: the collecting device is arranged in a backward inclining mode from bottom to top, and a material collecting opening and a material discharging opening are respectively formed in the lower portion and the upper portion of the collecting device; the collecting device is connected to the supporting rod in an up-and-down rotating mode, two ends of the supporting rod are connected with main wheels, and the object placing platform is fixedly connected with the supporting rod; the storage platform is provided with a telescopic mechanism, the collecting device is fixedly connected with an extension plate below the storage platform, and the telescopic mechanism and the extension plate are movably arranged; the first scarification device is arranged at a material collecting port of the collecting device; and the second scarification device is mounted on the extension plate. The multifunctional dung cleaning machine has two working modes of dung cleaning and loosening, the two working modes can be switched back and forth, and when the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is switched to one working mode, the other working mode does not interfere with the working parts, so that the normal use of the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is ensured.)

1. Multi-functional clear excrement machine, its characterized in that includes:

the collecting device (100) is arranged to incline backwards from bottom to top, a material collecting opening (111) and a material discharging opening (112) are respectively arranged at the lower part and the upper part of the collecting device (100), the material collecting opening (111) and the material discharging opening (112) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the collecting device (100), and the collecting device (100) is used for conveying excrement from the material collecting opening (111) to the material discharging opening (112);

the collecting device comprises a frame assembly (200) and a lifting mechanism, wherein the frame assembly (200) comprises a supporting rod (210) and a storage platform (220), the collecting device (100) is connected to the supporting rod (210) in an up-and-down rotating mode, two ends of the supporting rod (210) are connected with main wheels (211), the storage platform (220) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (210), and the storage platform (220) is located below the discharge opening (112); the storage platform (220) is provided with a telescopic mechanism (300), the collecting device (100) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (113) below the storage platform (220), and the telescopic mechanism (300) and the extension plate (113) are movably arranged;

a first scarification device (400) installed at the material collection port (111) of the collection device (100);

the second loosening device (500) is installed on the extending plate (113), and the first loosening device (400) and the second loosening device (500) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the rotary connection position of the collecting device (100) and the supporting rod (210).

2. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collection device (100) includes shell (110), first motor (120) and conveying mechanism (130), shell (110) is equipped with the collection mouth (111) with discharge opening (112), shell (110) upper and lower rotation connect in bracing piece (210), conveying mechanism (130) are installed in shell (110), first motor (120) drive conveying mechanism (130) make conveying mechanism (130) can be with excrement and urine follow collection mouth (111) carry to discharge opening (112).

3. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the conveying mechanism (130) is a conveying auger or a conveying belt (131) with a plurality of conveying plates (134).

4. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first pine turning device (400) is including gathering materials cover (410) and first pine turning auger (420), first pine turning auger (420) is installed gather in cover (410), gather materials cover (410) with material collecting port (111) intercommunication.

5. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rear side of the collecting cover (410) is provided with the collecting port (111), the collecting cover (410) is provided with an open bottom surface and an open front side surface, and the lower end of the collecting cover (410) is provided with a hairbrush (411).

6. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the size of the front side surface of the material collecting cover (410) is larger than that of the rear side surface of the material collecting cover (410); the aggregate cover (410) is provided with a detachable top surface.

7. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second turns over pine device (500) and turns over pine auger (520) including installation cover (510) and second, the second turns over pine auger (520) and installs in installation cover (510), installation cover (510) are equipped with open bottom surface.

8. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism (300) is an electric push rod or a screw rod nut mechanism.

9. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a handle (600) is connected to an upper portion of the collecting device (100), and the handle (600) extends toward a rear side of the collecting device (100).

10. The multifunctional dung cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the object placing platform (220) is connected with auxiliary wheels (221).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of livestock raising machinery, in particular to a multifunctional dung cleaner.

Background

With the development of science, the breeding industry of China also develops towards intensification, scale and modernization, wherein the breeding of the broilers can be generally divided into centralized captive breeding and assembly line cage breeding, and for the breeding mode of the centralized captive breeding, when one batch of broilers is out of the fence, the henhouses need to be cleaned for breeding the next batch of broilers. Since the excrements of the broilers are easy to agglomerate, when a batch of broilers is slaughtered, a layer of excrement with higher hardness is accumulated on the ground of the henhouse.

At present, for the cleaning of the dung layer, a dung cleaning device can be used, for example, an environmental-friendly chicken house dung cleaning machine with publication number CN201905127U, in this prior art, a dung scraping plate is firstly used to scrape the dung layer, and then the scraped chicken dung is collected by a dung conveying device with a toothed dung conveying plate. Although the height of the universal front wheel can be controlled through the front wheel adjusting rod in the prior art, so that the manure cleaning work can be started and stopped, for part of farms with requirements for changing the broiler stalls, the manure layer is shallow during changing the stalls, so that manure cleaning can be omitted, but in order to avoid the accumulation of the manure layer to be too hard, the manure layer is required to be loosened generally. Because present clear excrement equipment all is shovel excrement and collects excrement in an organic whole, can't realize turning over the pine alone to the excrement layer, consequently partial plant still need be equipped with and turns over the pine equipment. In order to meet all the requirements of the farm, the existing excrement cleaning equipment needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional dung cleaning machine, which is used for solving one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least providing a beneficial selection or creation condition.

The multifunctional dung cleaner comprises the following components:

the collecting device is obliquely arranged from bottom to top, a collecting opening and a discharging opening are respectively arranged at the lower part and the upper part of the collecting device, the collecting opening and the discharging opening are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the collecting device, and the collecting device is used for conveying excrement from the collecting opening to the discharging opening;

the collecting device is connected to the supporting rod in an up-and-down rotating mode, two ends of the supporting rod are connected with main wheels, the object placing platform is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the object placing platform is located below the discharging opening; the storage platform is provided with a telescopic mechanism, the collecting device is fixedly connected with an extension plate below the storage platform, and the telescopic mechanism and the extension plate are movably arranged;

the first scarification device is installed at the material collecting port of the collecting device;

and the second loosening device is arranged on the extension plate, and the first loosening device and the second loosening device are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the rotary joint of the collecting device and the supporting rod.

The multifunctional dung cleaner provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: when the dung layer needs to be cleaned, the rotation angle of the collecting device can be adjusted through the telescopic mechanism, so that the position of the first scarification device is lowered downwards, the first scarification device can scarify the dung layer, the position of the second scarification device is lifted upwards to be away from the ground, the collecting device conveys the scarified dung from the material collecting opening to the material discharging opening, and a worker can connect a material bag at the material discharging opening to recover the dung; when needs turn over the pine to the excrement layer, the accessible telescopic machanism adjusts collection device's turned angle to reduce downwards the position of second turns over the pine device, makes the second turns over the pine device and can turn over the pine to the excrement layer, this moment the position of first pine device of turning over is upwards lifted and leaves ground. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional dung cleaning machine has two working modes of dung cleaning and loosening, can be switched back and forth between the two working modes, and when the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is switched to one working mode, the other working mode does not interfere with the working parts, so that the normal use of the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is ensured, and the safety performance of the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is effectively improved.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the collecting device comprises a housing, a first motor and a conveying mechanism, the housing is provided with the collecting opening and the discharging opening, the housing is connected to the supporting rod in a vertical rotating mode, the conveying mechanism is installed in the housing, and the first motor drives the conveying mechanism so that the conveying mechanism can convey excrement from the collecting opening to the discharging opening.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the conveying mechanism is a conveying auger or a conveying belt with a plurality of conveying plates, and both structures can convey the excrement from the material collecting opening to the material discharging opening.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first loosening device comprises a material collecting cover and a first loosening auger, the first loosening auger is installed in the material collecting cover, and the material collecting cover is communicated with the material collecting opening, so that excrement loosened by the first loosening auger can enter the material collecting opening.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the collecting opening is arranged on the rear side surface of the collecting cover, the collecting cover is provided with an open bottom surface and an open front side surface, and the lower end of the collecting cover is provided with a brush. The brush is used for propelling the loosened excrement forward, so that the loosened excrement can be swept forward along with forward movement of the multifunctional excrement cleaning machine, and the loosened excrement is always concentrated in the collecting cover.

The size of the front side surface of the collecting cover is larger than that of the rear side surface of the collecting cover, and the collecting cover is in a trapezoidal structure so as to collect loosened excrement; in order to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the overturning and raking mechanism, the collecting cover is provided with a detachable top surface.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the second scarification device comprises an installation cover and a second scarification auger, the second scarification auger is installed in the installation cover, and the installation cover is provided with an open bottom surface so as to scarify the manure layer.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the extension plate can be driven to move by both an electric push rod and a lead screw-nut mechanism, so that the telescopic mechanism is an electric push rod or a lead screw-nut mechanism.

According to some embodiments of the invention, an armrest is connected to the upper part of the collecting device, and the armrest extends towards the rear side of the collecting device, so that a worker can conveniently control the multifunctional dung cleaner.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the storage platform is connected with an auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary wheel is matched with the main wheel for use, so that the multifunctional dung cleaning machine can move stably.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multifunctional dung cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional dung cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the multi-functional dung cleaner shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the multi-purpose dung cleaner shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the multifunctional dung cleaner shown in fig. 4, taken along the line A-A.

In the drawings: 10-excrement collecting vehicle, 400-first loosening device, 500-second loosening device, 100-collecting device, 200-frame component, 110-shell, 120-first motor, 130-conveying mechanism, 111-collecting port, 112-discharging port, 121-transmission device, 134-conveying plate, 131-conveying belt, 132-driving wheel, 133-driven wheel, 210-supporting rod, 220-object placing platform, 211-main wheel, 113-extending plate, 300-telescopic mechanism, 410-collecting cover, 420-first loosening auger, 421-auger blade, 411-hairbrush, 600-handrail, 221-auxiliary wheel, 510-mounting cover, 520-second loosening auger and 530-second motor.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the invention, the meaning of a plurality of the terms is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of the terms is two or more, and the terms larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood to include no essential numbers, and the terms larger, smaller, etc. are understood to include essential numbers. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as setup, installation, connection, and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the terms in the present invention in combination with the detailed contents of the technical solutions.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the multifunctional dung cleaner according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a dung collection vehicle 10, a first scarification device 400 and a second scarification device 500, wherein the dung collection vehicle 10 includes a collection device 100 and a frame assembly 200, the collection device 100 includes a housing 110, a first motor 120 and a conveying mechanism 130, the housing 110 is disposed to be inclined backward from bottom to top, a material collecting port 111 and a material discharging port 112 are respectively disposed at a lower portion and an upper portion of the housing 110, the material collecting port 111 is disposed at a front side of the housing 110, and the material discharging port 112 is disposed at a rear side of the housing 110; the conveying mechanism 130 is installed inside the housing 110, the first motor 120 is installed outside the housing 110, and the first motor 120 transmits power to the conveying mechanism 130 through a transmission device 121 to drive the conveying mechanism 130. The conveying mechanism 130 can be a conveying auger or a conveying belt 131 with a plurality of conveying plates 134, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 130 is the conveying belt 131 with the plurality of conveying plates 134, all the conveying plates 134 are installed on the conveying belt 131 at intervals, the conveying belt 131 is driven by a driving wheel 132 and a driven wheel 133, the driving wheel 132 is in transmission connection with the first motor 120 through the transmission device 121, and the moving path of the conveying plates 134 passes through the material collecting port 111 and the discharge port 112, so that the conveying mechanism 130 can convey the excrement from the material collecting port 111 to the discharge port 112. It should be noted that although a gap is left between each of the plurality of conveying plates 134 and the inner wall of the housing 110, the gap is small, dropping of the feces is not easily caused, and the gap can be eliminated by installing a soft plate at the end of the conveying plate 134.

In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the frame assembly 200 includes a support rod 210 and a storage platform 220, the housing 110 is rotatably connected to the support rod 210, so that the collection device 100 can rotate up and down around the support rod 210, the two ends of the support rod 210 are both connected with main wheels 211, the storage platform 220 is fixedly connected to the support rod 210, the storage platform 220 is located below the discharge opening 112, the storage platform 220 is used for placing a storage battery and a loading bag for collecting excrement, and a bag opening of the loading bag is hermetically connected to the discharge opening 112. In order to adjust the rotation angle of the collecting device 100, the housing 110 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 113 below the storage platform 220, a telescopic mechanism 300 is installed on the lower bottom surface of the storage platform 220, the telescopic mechanism 300 can be selected from an electric push rod or a lead screw nut mechanism with a rotating handle, in this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 300 is an electric push rod, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is movably installed with the extension plate 113, when the telescopic rod of the electric push rod extends, the extension plate 113 moves downward and drives the collecting device 100 to rotate counterclockwise around the supporting rod 210, and when the telescopic rod of the electric push rod retracts, the extension plate 113 moves upward and drives the collecting device 100 to rotate clockwise around the supporting rod 210.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the first scarification device 400 is installed at the material collection port 111 of the outer shell 110, and the first scarification device 400 is fixedly connected with the collection device 100. First pine turning device 400 is including gathering materials cover 410 and first pine turning auger 420, the trailing flank that gathers materials cover 410 is equipped with gather materials mouth 111, first pine turning auger 420 installs gather materials in the cover 410, gather materials cover 410 and be equipped with open bottom surface and open leading flank, make first pine turning auger 420 can turn over the pine to the excrement layer. In order to promote the loosened excrement to enter the material collecting port 111 as much as possible, the size of the front side surface of the material collecting cover 410 is larger than that of the rear side surface of the material collecting cover 410, and the material collecting cover 410 is in a trapezoidal structure so as to collect the loosened excrement; and because material collecting port 111 is located the middle part of the packing auger that turns over pine, consequently the packing auger that turns over pine has two direction of transport in the middle part of pointing to, promptly the packing auger that turns over pine is equipped with two auger blades 421 that direction is opposite for excrement and urine through turning over pine can both be concentrated on the middle part of the packing auger that turns over pine, so that excrement and urine enters into material collecting port 111.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the second loosening device 500 is installed at the rear end of the extension plate 113, that is, the second loosening device 500 is located below the placement platform 220, and at this time, the first loosening device 400 and the second loosening device 500 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the rotational connection between the collection device 100 and the support rod 210, and when the position of the first loosening device 400 is lifted up, the position of the second loosening device 500 is lowered down, and when the position of the second loosening device 500 is lifted up, the position of the first loosening device 400 is lowered down. The second turns over pine device 500 and turns over pine auger 520 including installation cover 510 and second, the second turns over pine auger 520 and installs in installation cover 510, installation cover 510 is equipped with open bottom surface, makes the second turns over pine auger 520 and can turn over the pine to the excrement layer. It should be noted that, since the worker stands behind the multifunctional dung cleaner to push the multifunctional dung cleaner to move forward, the foot of the worker is not far away from the second scarification device 500, and in order to avoid a safety accident, the mounting cover 510 is provided with a closed rear side surface to separate the foot of the worker from the second scarification auger 520.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the conveying mechanism 130 and the first scarification auger 420 are driven by the first motor 120, so that the two can be operated synchronously to save the manufacturing cost. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the synchronous transmission structure between the conveying mechanism 130 and the first scarification auger 420, as long as both are driven by the first motor 120, and the synchronous transmission structure is not limited to the synchronous transmission structure. Since the second turning device 500 and the first turning device 400 are respectively and correspondingly implemented with different operation modes, the second turning device 500 and the first turning device 400 operate independently of each other. For this purpose, the second loosening device 500 is provided with a second motor 530 on the outer side of the mounting cover 510, and the second loosening auger 520 is driven by the second motor 530.

By adopting the structure, a worker can push the multifunctional dung cleaner in the colony house, when dung cleaning is needed to be carried out on a dung layer, the rotation angle of the collecting device 100 can be adjusted through the telescopic mechanism 300, so that the position of the first scarification device 400 is lowered downwards, the first scarification device 400 can scarify the dung layer, at the moment, the position of the second scarification device 500 is lifted upwards to be away from the ground, the collecting device 100 conveys the scarified dung from the material collecting opening 111 to the material discharging opening 112, and the worker can connect a material loading bag at the material discharging opening 112 to recycle the dung; when the dung layer needs to be loosened, the rotation angle of the collecting device 100 can be adjusted by the telescopic mechanism 300, so that the position of the second loosening device 500 is lowered downwards, the second loosening device 500 can loosen the dung layer, and at the moment, the position of the first loosening device 400 is lifted upwards and leaves the ground. The multifunctional dung cleaning machine has two working modes of dung cleaning and loosening, the two working modes can be switched back and forth, and when the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is switched to one working mode, the other working mode does not interfere with the working parts, so that the normal use of the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is ensured, and the safety performance of the multifunctional dung cleaning machine is effectively improved. It should be noted that, since the worker pushes the multifunctional dung cleaner to move forward, some loosened dung is left behind the multifunctional dung cleaner along with the forward movement of the multifunctional dung cleaner, and in order to collect the part of dung, the lower end of the collecting cover 410 is provided with a brush 411, and the brush 411 is used for pushing the loosened dung forward, so that the dung is always collected in the collecting cover 410.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the collecting cover 410 is provided with a detachable top surface to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the first scarification auger 420.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, an armrest 600 is connected to an upper portion of the collecting device 100, and the armrest 600 extends toward a rear side of the collecting device 100, that is, the armrest 600 is located above the storage platform 220, so as to facilitate a worker's manipulation of the multifunctional dung cleaner.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the placement platform 220 is connected to a secondary wheel 221, and the secondary wheel 221 and the primary wheel 211 together provide rolling support for the multifunctional dung cleaner, so that the multifunctional dung cleaner can move smoothly.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.