Conveyor with weight screening function and chicken flock eliminating method

文档序号:1897557 发布日期:2021-11-30 浏览:24次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种具有重量筛选功能的输送机及鸡群淘汰方法 (Conveyor with weight screening function and chicken flock eliminating method ) 是由 关树勇 孙平江 曾帅 崔山 石凤英 宋存鑫 杜永所 关伟达 于 2021-08-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种具有重量筛选功能的输送机,涉及鸡只养殖用输送机,包括输送机本体、筛选机构和控制面板;筛选机构包括筛选外壳和筛选组件,筛选外壳与输送机本体的出料端连通;筛选外壳外壳上相对设置有两个出口,两个出口分别为第一出口和第二出口;筛选组件包括重量检测台和驱动件,重量检测台位于筛选外壳内,并可相对筛选外壳相对摆动;驱动件用于驱动重量检测台摆动;控制面板用于在重量检测台检测到目标物的重量超过设定值时,控制所述驱动件驱动重量检测台摆动到第一出口;在重量检测台检测到目标重量未超过设定值时,控制驱动件驱动重量检测台摆动到第二出口。本申请具有可以对经过输送机的鸡群进行重量筛选的优点。(The application relates to a conveyor with a weight screening function, in particular to a conveyor for breeding chickens, which comprises a conveyor body, a screening mechanism and a control panel; the screening mechanism comprises a screening shell and a screening assembly, and the screening shell is communicated with the discharge end of the conveyor body; the screening shell is provided with two outlets which are a first outlet and a second outlet respectively; the screening assembly comprises a weight detection table and a driving piece, and the weight detection table is positioned in the screening shell and can swing relative to the screening shell; the driving piece is used for driving the weight detection table to swing; the control panel is used for controlling the driving piece to drive the weight detection platform to swing to the first outlet when the weight detection platform detects that the weight of the target object exceeds a set value; and when the weight detection table detects that the target weight does not exceed the set value, controlling the driving piece to drive the weight detection table to swing to the second outlet. This application has the advantage that can carry out weight screening to the chicken crowd through the conveyer.)

1. The utility model provides a conveyer with weight screening function which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor body (1), a screening mechanism and a control panel (4);

one end of the conveyor body (1) is a feeding end (111), and the other end of the conveyor body (1) is a discharging end (121);

the screening mechanism comprises a screening shell (2) and a screening component (3), and the screening shell (2) is communicated with a discharge end (121) of the conveyor body (1); the screening shell (2) is provided with two outlets (22) relatively, and the two outlets (22) are a first outlet and a second outlet respectively;

the screening assembly (3) comprises a weight detection table (31) and a driving piece (32), wherein the weight detection table (31) is positioned in the screening shell (2) and can swing relative to the screening shell (2); the driving piece (32) is used for driving the weight detection table (31) to swing;

the control panel (4) is used for controlling the driving piece (32) to drive the weight detection table (31) to swing to the first outlet when the weight detection table (31) detects that the weight of the target object exceeds a set value; when the weight detecting table (31) detects that the target weight does not exceed the set value, the driving piece (32) is controlled to drive the weight detecting table (31) to swing to the second outlet.

2. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: weight detection platform (31) rotate through pivot (3112) and are connected to screening shell (2), and driving piece (32) rotate through drive pivot (3112) and drive weight detection platform (31) swing.

3. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 2, characterized in that: a positioning component (7) for positioning the state of the rotating shaft (3112) is arranged between the rotating shaft (3112) and the screening shell (2);

the positioning assembly (7) comprises a positioning ring (6), a positioning part (72) and a control part (73);

the positioning ring (6) is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (3112), and the positioning ring (6) is fixed with the rotating shaft (3112); an annular cavity (61) is formed in the positioning ring (6), and a connecting hole (62) communicated with the cavity (61) is formed in the surface of the positioning ring (6);

the positioning piece (72) comprises a positioning plate (721) and a connecting rod (63) which are integrally arranged, the positioning plate (721) is positioned in the cavity (61), and the connecting rod (63) penetrates through the connecting hole (62);

the control piece (73) is arranged on the screening shell (2), and the control piece (73) is used for pushing and pulling the connecting rod (63);

after the rotating shaft (3112) rotates to a proper state, the control piece (73) enables the positioning plate (721) to be continuously abutted against the positioning ring (6) through the push-pull connecting rod (63) and forms fixation to the positioning ring (6); when the rotating shaft (3112) needs to rotate freely, the control piece (73) contacts and limits the positioning piece (72), and the positioning ring (6) rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft (3112).

4. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the control member (73) comprises an electromagnet (731) and a controller (732);

the electromagnet (731) is used for adsorbing the positioning piece (72); the controller (732) is used for controlling the electromagnet (731), and the controller (732) is connected with the control panel (4);

when the positioning ring (6) needs to rotate, the control panel (4) controls the electromagnet (731) to be powered off through the controller (732); when the positioning ring (6) needs to be fixed, the controller (732) supplies power to the electromagnet (731), and at the moment, the electromagnet (731) adsorbs the positioning piece (72) to enable the positioning piece (72) to be continuously abutted against the positioning ring (6) to fix the positioning ring (6).

5. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the positioning assembly (7) further comprises a thrust spring (7111), and under the condition that the electromagnet (731) is powered off, the thrust spring (7111) pushes the positioning piece (72) to be separated from the positioning ring (6).

6. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and guide channels (5) are arranged at the outlets (22) on the two sides of the screening shell (2).

7. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the direction passageway (5) are including fixed mounting to the direction hard tube (52) of screening shell (2), and direction hard tube (52) are passed through export (22) intercommunication with screening shell (2), and the cover is equipped with direction hose (53) on direction hard tube (52).

8. A conveyor with a weight screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and counters are mounted at the outlets (22) on the two sides of the screening shell (2).

9. A new flock elimination method using a conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the chickens are conveyed to the social vehicle only from the chicken house by using the conveyor with the weight screening function.

10. A novel chicken flock elimination method according to claim 9, characterized in that:

s1, arranging a secondary epidemic prevention area outside the henhouse in the area, and arranging a conveyor with a weight screening function between the henhouse and the secondary epidemic prevention area;

s2, arranging a chicken washing field outside the field area, arranging a turnover vehicle area and a social vehicle area at the chicken washing field, and arranging a conveyor between the turnover vehicle area and the social vehicle area; the turnover vehicle area and the social vehicle area are separated in a physical isolation mode;

s3, arranging turnover vehicles in the secondary epidemic prevention area and the turnover vehicle area;

s4, conveying the chickens in the henhouse to a turnover vehicle through a conveyor;

and S5, transferring the chickens to a turnover vehicle area in the chicken washing yard through the turnover vehicles, conveying the chickens to the social vehicles in the social vehicle area through the conveyor in the chicken washing yard, and then conveying the chickens away through the social vehicles.

Technical Field

The application relates to a conveyor for breeding chickens, in particular to a conveyor with a weight screening function and a chicken flock eliminating method.

Background

Conveyors are common conveying equipment used in material transportation. Some chicken farms of modernization often can use the conveyer belt when the chicken crowd need shift, and the conveyer can reduce the input of manpower, sparingly shifts the cost, improves the advantage of transporting efficiency simultaneously. If the in-process of chicken crowd's elimination, need transport the chicken crowd, the chicken of specific weight only need sieve out the chicken crowd in the in-process of transporting often, among the correlation technique, the conveyer often only possesses the function of carrying out the conveying to the chicken crowd, if will distinguish the different single chicken of weight in the chicken crowd, can only sieve the chicken crowd with the mode of balance through the manual work, sieve and finish the back and use the conveyer to transport, such screening mode efficiency is very low, the event designs a conveyer that has weight screening function and is the problem that awaits the opportune moment to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that in the related art, in the process of eliminating and transferring the chicken flocks, the conveyer does not have the screening function, so that the transferring efficiency of the chicken flocks is low. The application provides a conveyor with a weight screening function and a chicken flock eliminating method.

One of the purposes of this application is a conveyer with weight screening function that provides adopts following technical scheme: comprises a conveyor body, a screening mechanism and a control panel;

one end of the conveyor body is a feeding end, and the other end of the conveyor body is a discharging end;

the screening mechanism comprises a screening shell and a screening assembly, and the screening shell is communicated with the discharge end of the conveyor body; the screening shell is provided with two outlets which are a first outlet and a second outlet respectively;

the screening assembly comprises a weight detection table and a driving piece, and the weight detection table is positioned in the screening shell and can swing relative to the screening shell; the driving piece is used for driving the weight detection table to swing;

the control panel is used for controlling the driving piece to drive the weight detection platform to swing to the first outlet when the weight detection platform detects that the weight of the target object exceeds a set value; and when the weight detection table detects that the target weight does not exceed the set value, controlling the driving piece to drive the weight detection table to swing to the second outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that uses the conveyer to transmit the chicken, the chicken of placing on the conveyer can drop on the weight detection platform after reacing the discharge end, the weight detection platform can detect the weight of chicken to spread the weight information of chicken to control panel, control panel carries out the export swing that the back control driving piece drove the weight detection platform orientation difference after the data analysis, thereby the chicken of messenger different weights only exports in the difference of screening shell and discharges.

Optionally, the weight detection platform is rotationally connected to the screening shell through a rotating shaft, and the driving piece drives the weight detection platform to swing through driving the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation of driving piece through the control pivot can drive the weight and examine test table and swing.

Optionally, a positioning assembly for positioning the rotating shaft state is arranged between the rotating shaft and the screening shell;

the positioning assembly comprises a positioning ring, a positioning piece and a control piece;

the positioning ring is coaxially sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft and is fixed with the rotating shaft; an annular cavity is formed in the positioning ring, and a connecting hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the surface of the positioning ring;

the positioning piece comprises a positioning plate and a connecting rod which are integrally arranged, the positioning plate is positioned in the cavity, and the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole;

the control piece is arranged on the screening shell and used for pushing and pulling the connecting rod;

after the rotating shaft rotates to a proper state, the control piece enables the positioning plate to be continuously abutted against the positioning ring through pushing and pulling the connecting rod, and the positioning ring is fixed; when the rotating shaft needs to rotate freely, the control part contacts and limits the positioning part, and the positioning ring rotates synchronously along with the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the pivot is rotatory to suitable state, the control makes holding ring and the lasting tightness of supporting of holding ring through the setting element to the formation is to the fixed of holding ring, and when the pivot needs the free rotation, the control contact is to the restriction of setting element, and the holding ring carries out synchronous rotation along with the pivot.

Optionally, the control member comprises an electromagnet and a controller;

the electromagnet is used for adsorbing the positioning piece; the controller is used for controlling the electromagnet and is connected with the control panel;

when the positioning ring needs to rotate, the control panel controls the electromagnet to be powered off through the controller; when the state of the positioning ring needs to be fixed, the controller supplies power to the electromagnet, and at the moment, the electromagnet adsorbs the positioning piece to enable the positioning piece to be continuously abutted against the positioning ring, so that the positioning ring is fixed.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the positioning ring needs to rotate, the control panel controls the electromagnet to be powered off through the controller; when the state of the positioning ring needs to be fixed, the controller supplies power to the electromagnet, and at the moment, the electromagnet adsorbs the positioning piece to enable the positioning piece to be continuously abutted against the positioning ring, so that the positioning ring is fixed.

Optionally, the positioning assembly further includes a thrust spring, and the thrust spring pushes the positioning member to be separated from contact with the positioning ring under the condition that the electromagnet is powered off.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the circumstances of electro-magnet outage, thrust spring can promote the setting element break away from with the contact of holding ring to reduce the holding ring and rotate the friction of in-process and setting element, and then make holding ring pivoted more smooth and easy.

Optionally, the outlets on both sides of the screening shell are provided with guide channels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direction passageway can lead the chicken of export discharge through the screening shell, makes the chicken discharge to appointed container or transit vehicle smoothly.

Optionally, the direction passageway includes fixed mounting to the direction hard tube of screening shell, and the direction hard tube passes through the export intercommunication with the screening shell, and the cover is equipped with the direction hose on the direction hard tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direction hose can make the staff accept the direction that the chicken just made adjustment direction passageway discharge chicken that can be more convenient through the direction passageway for the direction passageway can satisfy as many application scenarios as possible.

Optionally, the outlets at both sides of the screening casing are provided with counters.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the counter can replace the manpower to count the statistics to the chicken that passes through the export only quantity.

Another object of the present application is to provide a novel chicken flock elimination method, which comprises the following steps: the chickens are conveyed to the social vehicle only from the chicken house by using the conveyor with the weight screening function.

By adopting the technical scheme, the situation that the social vehicles are excessively crossed with the henhouse is avoided as much as possible, so that the biological safety of the henhouse is ensured; meanwhile, due to the fact that the screening mechanism is arranged on the conveyor, chickens do not need to be manually selected less in the chicken washing process, and chicken washing efficiency is better.

Preferably, S1, a second-level epidemic prevention area at a far place outside the henhouse in the area, wherein the conveyor with the weight screening function is arranged between the henhouse and the second-level epidemic prevention area;

s2, arranging a chicken washing field outside the field area, arranging a turnover vehicle area and a social vehicle area at the chicken washing field, and arranging a conveyor between the turnover vehicle area and the social vehicle area; the turnover vehicle area and the social vehicle area are separated in a physical isolation mode;

s3, arranging a turnover vehicle in the second-stage epidemic prevention area;

s4, conveying the chickens in the henhouse to a turnover vehicle through a conveyor;

and S5, transferring the chickens to a turnover vehicle area in the chicken washing yard through the turnover vehicles, conveying the chickens to the social vehicles in the social vehicle area through the conveyor in the chicken washing yard, and then conveying the chickens away through the social vehicles.

By adopting the technical scheme, the influence of social vehicles on the environment of the henhouse is greatly reduced, the biological safety level is greatly improved, and the risk of contact propagation is reduced; meanwhile, the chickens in the henhouse are directly conveyed to the transfer vehicle through the conveyor, so that the transfer efficiency is greatly improved, and the transfer cost is reduced; compared with the prior art that the chickens are transported to the turnover vehicle by the small-sized cart in the henhouse, the method can also obviously reduce the death and culling rate. Because the mode of using the small handcart to transport the chicken to the turnover vehicle in the related art can lead the chicken to be dead and hurt on the way. In the process of conveying the chickens in the henhouse to the transfer vehicle through the conveyor, the transfer vehicle is directly driven to the discharge end of the conveying belt, and then the chickens in the henhouse are sequentially conveyed to the transfer vehicle through the conveying belt, so that the death rate is greatly reduced; the original 0.5% is reduced to the level of about 0.1%.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the screening mechanism on the conveyor, when the chicken flocks pass through the conveyor in the process of eliminating the chicken flocks, the conveyor can automatically screen out the chicken flocks from a specific number of the chicken flocks, so that the screening efficiency is greatly improved;

2. by arranging the positioning mechanism in the screening mechanism, the positioning mechanism can assist the driving part to perform auxiliary positioning on the weight detection table after the weight detection table rotates to a certain state;

3. by providing the chicken flock elimination method, the contact between social vehicles and the plant area in the chicken flock elimination process can be avoided as much as possible, so that the biological safety of the plant area is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an external shape of a conveyor in an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the screening mechanism on the conveyor in the embodiment of the present application.

Figure 3 is a schematic view highlighting the arrangement of the drive member on the screen housing in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weight detecting table according to the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a highlighted guide assembly structure in an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the prominent positioning ring inside the screening enclosure in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the positioning mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Figure 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the highlighting positioning mechanism on the screening housing in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a chicken panning method in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a conveyor body; 11. a conveying section; 111. a feeding end; 12. a transition section; 121. a discharge end; 2. screening the shell; 21. an inlet; 22. an outlet; 23. arranging a slot; 24. installing a frame; 241. an infrared counter; 3. a screening component; 31. a weight detection table; 311. a carrier plate; 3111. a slideway; 3112. a rotating shaft; 312. a platen; 313. a connecting member; 314. a weight detector; 315. a return spring; 3151. a connecting plate; 32. a drive member; 4. a control panel; 5. a guide channel; 51. a slide rail; 52. guiding the hard tube; 53. a guide hose; 6. a positioning ring; 61. a cavity; 62. connecting holes; 63. a connecting rod; 7. a positioning assembly; 71. a mounting seat; 711. a track; 7111. a thrust spring; 72. a positioning member; 721. positioning a plate; 722. a slide bar; 73. a control member; 731. an electromagnet; 732. a controller; 8. a delivery conduit; 81. a feed inlet; 82. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses conveyer with weight screening function. Referring to fig. 1, the conveyor includes a conveyor body 1, a screening mechanism and a control panel 4 for controlling each electrical component on the conveyor, the conveyor body 1 includes a conveying portion 11 and a transition portion 12, the conveying portion 11 is disposed in an upward inclined manner, the transition portion 12 is disposed horizontally, for convenience of subsequent description of the conveyor body 1, one end of the conveying portion 11 away from the transition portion 12 is named as a feeding end 111, and the other end of the horizontal portion away from the conveying portion 11 is named as a discharging end 121.

Referring to fig. 2, a screening mechanism is disposed at the discharge end 121 of the conveyor body 1, and the screening mechanism is used for screening the single chickens conveyed by the conveyor body 1. Particularly, screening mechanism includes screening shell 2 and screening subassembly 3, and screening shell 2 fixed mounting is seted up entry 21 towards one side of conveyer body 1 on the frame of conveyer body 1 discharge end 121 department, and single chicken on the conveyer body 1 can only enter into in the screening shell 2 through entry 21.

Referring to figure 3, the screen assembly 3 is used to screen only individual chickens that enter the screen housing 2. The screening assembly 3 comprises a weight detecting station 31 and a driving member 32.

Referring to fig. 4, the weight detecting station 31 includes a loading plate 311, a platen 312, a connecting member 313, and a weight detector 314.

The bearing plate 311 is horizontally disposed in the screening housing 2, the platen 312 is horizontally disposed right above the bearing plate 311, the connecting member 313 is a rod-shaped structure vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the platen 312, a slide 3111 adapted to the connecting member 313 is disposed on the upper surface of the corresponding bearing plate 311, and the connecting member 313 is slidably connected in the slide 3111. In order to reduce the space occupied by the slide channel 3111 as much as possible, the slide channel 3111 is a hole-like structure opened at the center of the upper surface of the loading plate 311 in this embodiment. The weight detector 314 is fixedly mounted to the upper surface of the carrier plate 311 (the weight detector 314 may also be secured to the lower surface of the platen 312). The upper surface of the platen 312 is not higher than the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the conveyor body 1. The middle position of the carrier plate 311 is rotatably connected to the screening housing 2 through a shaft 3112.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving member 32 is a servo motor, the driving member 32 is fixedly connected to one surface of the screening housing 2 departing from the conveyor body 1, an output shaft of the driving member 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3112 on the bearing plate 311, and the driving member 32 is used for driving the weight detection table 31 to rotate.

Outlets 22 are provided on both sides of the screening housing 2. The upper surface of platen 312 is flush with the upper edge of outlet 22. The control panel 4 is disposed on the ground on one side of the conveyor body 1.

The staff puts in conveyer body 1 in proper order single chicken at conveyer body 1's material loading end 111, conveyer body 1 carries single chicken to discharge end 121 department in proper order, and enter into on platen 312 through screening shell 2's entry 21, single chicken is only after falling onto platen 312, platen 312 can downstream under single chicken's action of gravity, weight detector 314 can receive the extrusion at this in-process, and can feed back the different signal of department to control panel 4 to single chicken weight detector 314 to different weight, control panel 4 can control driving piece 32 after the analysis and carry out corotation or reversal, drive loading board 311 pivoted in-process at driving piece 32, different weight's chicken can only be discharged from the export 22 of screening shell 2 both sides respectively, in order to reach the effect of only sieving the chicken.

Referring to fig. 4, a return spring 315 is disposed between the bearing plate 311 and the platen 312, two ends of the return spring 315 are respectively connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate 311 and the lower surface of the platen 312, and when the weight detection table 31 is in an unloaded state under the action of the return spring 315, the platen 312 is separated from the weight detector 314, so that the influence of the platen 312 on the service life of the weight detector 314 due to the continuous extrusion of the weight detector 314 can be avoided as much as possible.

Furthermore, in order to install the return spring 315 between the bearing plate 311 and the platen 312, two end positions of the return spring 315 are fixedly connected with annular connecting plates 3151, the connecting plates 3151 at the two end positions of the return spring 315 and the return spring 315 are sleeved on the periphery of the connecting member 313, the connecting plates 3151 and the connecting member 313 are connected in a sliding manner, a plurality of fixing bolts used for detachably fixing the platen 312 and the connecting plates 3151 together penetrate through the upper surface of the platen 312, and a plurality of fixing bolts used for detachably fixing the platen 312 together penetrate through the lower surface of the bearing plate 311.

Referring to fig. 3, the outlets 22 on both sides of the screening housing 2 are provided with annular mounting frames 24, the mounting frames 24 are aligned with the outlets 22, the upper wall of the mounting frame 24 is fixedly connected with an infrared counter 241, and the infrared counter 241 is connected with the control panel 4. The infrared counter 241 is used for detecting and counting the number of the chickens passing through the outlet 22 and feeding the counting data back to the control panel 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the positions of the outlets 22 on both sides of the screening housing 2 are all provided with guide channels 5, the guide channels 5 may be slide rails 51 in the form of channel steel with an upward opening, one end of each slide rail 51 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plates and the mounting frame 24 are fixed together by a plurality of screws, and the slide rails 51 are located under the outlets 22.

Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the guide channel 5 includes a guide hard tube 52 and a guide soft tube 53, one end of the guide hard tube 52 is fixed and communicated with the mounting frame 24 by a bolt, one end of the guide soft tube 53 is sleeved on one end of the guide hard tube 52 far away from the screening housing 2, and the guide soft tube 53 and the guide hard tube 52 are fixed together by a plurality of screws.

When the chickens are discharged from the outlet 22, the guide channel 5 can guide the chickens to a predetermined transfer trolley or a carrying container, meanwhile, due to the fact that the guide hose 53 is arranged, workers can adjust the guide direction of the guide channel 5, the guide channel 5 can adapt to more working conditions as far as possible, the guide channel 5 is of a tubular structure, the tightness of the guide channel 5 can be better, and the chickens are prevented from being separated from the guide channel 5 when passing through the guide channel 5 as far as possible.

Referring to fig. 6, a positioning mechanism for temporarily fixing the state of the rotating shaft 3112 is disposed between the rotating shaft 3112 and the screening housing 2 in the screening housing 2, and the positioning mechanism is disposed to assist the driving member 32 in fixing the weight detecting table 31 when the weight detecting table 31 rotates to a certain state under the action of the driving member 32.

Referring to fig. 7, specifically, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning ring 6 and a positioning assembly 7, the positioning ring 6 is a circular ring structure, the positioning ring 6 is disposed coaxially with the rotating shaft 3112, and a plurality of connecting rods 63 are fixedly connected between the positioning ring 6 and the rotating shaft 3112.

Referring to fig. 6, an arrangement groove 23 used in cooperation with the positioning ring 6 is formed in one surface of the screening shell 2 facing the conveyor body 1, the positioning ring 6 is embedded in the arrangement groove 23, and the positioning ring 6 is connected with the screening shell 2 in a sliding manner through the arrangement groove 23.

Referring to fig. 8, an annular cavity 61 is formed in the positioning ring 6, and the cavity 61 is coaxial with the positioning ring 6; one side of the positioning ring 6 facing the arrangement groove 23 is provided with an annular connecting hole 62, the connecting hole 62 is coaxial with the positioning ring 6, the connecting hole 62 is communicated with the arrangement groove 23, and the connecting hole 62 and the cavity 61 jointly form a connecting groove with a T-shaped section. The positioning assembly 7 includes a mounting seat 71, a positioning member 72 and a control member 73.

The outer side wall of the screening shell 2 is provided with an arrangement hole communicated with the arrangement groove 23, the mounting seat 71 is located in the arrangement hole, the mounting seat 71 is fixedly connected with the screening shell 2, the mounting seat 71 is provided with a track 711 arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat 71, and the track 711 is a sliding groove arranged on the mounting seat 71 and facing the end face of one end of the arrangement groove 23 in order to reduce the occupied space of the track 711 as much as possible.

The positioning member 72 comprises a positioning plate 721 and a sliding rod 722, the positioning plate 721 is of an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, the radian of the positioning plate 721 is matched with the radian of the positioning ring 6, the positioning member 72 is positioned in the cavity 61, and the width of the positioning member 72 is greater than that of the connecting hole 62; the sliding rod 722 is fixed to the positioning plate 721, and the sliding rod 722 passes through the connecting hole 62 and is slidably connected to the slide 3111.

The control member 73 may enable a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or the like to form an element that forms a push-pull for the positioning member 72.

Referring to fig. 8, in the embodiment, the control member 73 includes an electromagnet 731 and a controller 732, the electromagnet 731 is an annular structure, the electromagnet 731 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the mounting seat 71 facing to one end of the positioning plate 721, and the electromagnet 731 is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod 722.

The controller 732 is fixed to an end of the mounting seat 71 away from the positioning plate 721, the controller 732 is used for controlling the electromagnet 731, and the controller 732 is connected to the control panel 4.

Under the driving of the driving component 32, after the weight detecting platform 31 rotates to a certain state, the controller 732 receives the instruction of the control panel 4 to supply power to the electromagnet 731, the electromagnet 731 adsorbs the positioning component 72, at this time, the electromagnet 731 adsorbs the positioning component 72 together, and at the same time, the positioning component 72 tightly abuts against the positioning ring 6, and at this time, the positioning component 72 fixes the positioning ring 6. Before the weight detecting table 31 needs to rotate, the controller 732 powers off the electromagnet 731 after receiving the instruction from the control panel 4, at this time, the electromagnet 731 loses the attraction force on the positioning member 72, the positioning member 72 loses the limitation on the positioning ring 6, and the rotating shaft 3112 and the weight detecting table 31 can rotate freely.

In order to prevent the positioning ring 6 from rubbing against the positioning ring 6 as much as possible during the rotation of the weight detecting table 31 after the electromagnet is powered off and the attraction force on the positioning member 72 is lost, the bottom wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a thrust spring 7111, and one end of the sliding rod 722 extending into the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the thrust spring 7111. After the electromagnet 731 is de-energized, the sliding rod 722 pushes the positioning member 72 out of abutment with the positioning ring 6 under the force of the thrust spring 7111.

The peripheral cover of conveyer body 1 is equipped with pipeline 8, and pipeline 8 sets up to the shape with conveyer body 1 adaptation, and pipeline 8's one end is feed inlet 81, and pipeline 8's the other end is discharge gate 82, and discharge gate 82 communicates with the entry 21 of screening shell 2. The purpose of conveying pipe 8 setting lies in restricting the chicken on the conveyer body 1, avoids as far as possible the chicken on the conveyer body 1 to break away from conveyer body 1.

The equal fixed mounting in exit position department of screening shell both sides has infrared counter, and infrared counter can count the chicken through the export for the staff is more convenient high-efficient when the chicken of different weight is quantity.

The implementation principle of the conveyor with the weight screening function is as follows: when only conveying chicken, the staff places the chicken in conveyor body 1 by the material loading end 111 of conveyor body 1, the chicken is only conveyed to discharge end 121 department and falls onto weight detection platform 31 along with conveyor body 1, weight detection platform 31 detects the weight of chicken, and with signal transmission to control panel 4, the control surface is to controlling driving piece 32 corotation or reversal after carrying out the analysis according to the signal of weight detector 314 feedback, make the chicken of different weight only discharge through different export 22 via guide way 5, the counter can only count and feed back to control panel 4 to the chicken through export 22 in the exhaust process simultaneously.

A novel chicken flock elimination method by using a conveyor comprises the following steps:

s1, arranging a conveyor between the henhouse and the secondary epidemic prevention area in the secondary epidemic prevention area which is far away from the henhouse in the field area;

in the secondary epidemic prevention area of a remote place (generally 10-20 m) of the henhouse, the conveyor can adopt the conveyor with the weight screening function.

S2, arranging a chicken washing field outside the field area, arranging a turnover vehicle area and a social vehicle area in the chicken washing field, and arranging a conveyor between the turnover vehicle area and the social vehicle area;

the chicken washing ground is arranged at a place which is more than 500 meters away from the site, and the turnover vehicle area is separated from the social vehicle area by a physical isolation mode (such as a fence).

S3, arranging a turnover vehicle in the second-stage epidemic prevention area;

the turnaround vehicle may be provided in sections to facilitate alternate use in the panning process.

S4, conveying the chickens in the henhouse to a turnover vehicle through a conveyor;

in the process of conveying the chickens in the henhouse to the turnover vehicle through the conveying belt, the conveyor with the weight screening function can be used for screening the chickens.

And S5, transferring the chickens to a turnover vehicle area in the chicken washing yard through the turnover vehicles, conveying the chickens to the social vehicles in the social vehicle area through the conveyor in the chicken washing yard, and then conveying the chickens away through the social vehicles.

The implementation principle of the novel chicken flock elimination method by using the conveyor in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the method is characterized in that a conveyor with a weight screening function is adopted to convey the chickens to be eliminated in the henhouse to the transfer vehicle in the secondary epidemic prevention area from the inside of the henhouse, the chickens are screened in the process and then transferred to the chicken elimination field outside the field by the transfer vehicle, the chicken elimination field is separated from the inside and the outside, the social vehicles are isolated from the outside in a physical isolation mode, the transfer vehicle is not in contact with the social vehicles, and the chickens on the transfer vehicle are only transferred to the social vehicles through the conveyor belt to be transported away.

In the process, the influence of social vehicles on the environment of the henhouse is greatly reduced, the biological safety level is greatly improved, and the risk of contact propagation is reduced; meanwhile, the chickens in the henhouse are directly conveyed to the transfer vehicle through the conveyor, so that the transfer efficiency is greatly improved and the transfer cost is reduced compared with the traditional method that the chickens are transferred to the transfer vehicle from the henhouse through a trolley; compared with the prior art that the chickens are transported to the turnover vehicle by the small-sized cart in the henhouse, the method can also obviously reduce the death and culling rate. Because the chicken is only transported to the turnover vehicle by the trolley in the related art, the chicken on the vehicle is only overlapped, and the phenomena of killing the chicken and damaging the chicken can occur in the process. In the process of conveying the chickens in the henhouse to the transfer vehicle through the conveyor, the transfer vehicle is directly driven to the discharge end 121 of the conveyor belt, and then the chickens in the henhouse are sequentially conveyed to the transfer vehicle through the conveyor belt, so that the process can avoid the superposition of the chickens as much as possible, and the death rate is greatly reduced; the original 0.5% is reduced to the level of about 0.1%.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

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