阅读说明：本技术 一种电池箱运输包装结构 (Battery box transport package structure ) 是由 何杰 焦建飞 薛均 田锦 许祥霖 羊桢 徐晓枫 于 2021-08-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电池箱运输包装结构,包括底托,所述底托的左右两侧对称设置有折叠支架,所述折叠支架的上端分别通过旋转轴连接有左侧压紧装置、右侧压紧装置,所述左侧压紧装置、右侧压紧装置远离折叠支架的一侧两端分别对称设置有用于支撑电池箱体的支撑组件,所述支撑组件、左侧压紧装置、右侧压紧装置与底托上设置有打包带。本发明结构简单,承重力强,使用方便快捷,采用双折叠设计,折叠后体积小,减少了回收包装时所占用的运输空间,降低了劳动强度,减少了工作时间,节约了回收成本。(The invention discloses a battery box transporting and packaging structure which comprises a bottom support, wherein folding supports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom support, the upper ends of the folding supports are respectively connected with a left pressing device and a right pressing device through rotating shafts, supporting components for supporting a battery box body are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side, away from the folding supports, of the left pressing device and the right pressing device, and packing belts are arranged on the supporting components, the left pressing device, the right pressing device and the bottom support. The folding type folding device has the advantages of simple structure, strong bearing capacity, convenience and quickness in use, small volume after folding due to the adoption of a double-folding design, reduction of occupied transportation space during recycling and packaging, reduction of labor intensity, reduction of working time and saving of recycling cost.)

1. The utility model provides a battery box transport package structure, includes collet (1), its characterized in that: folding supports (3) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom support (1), the upper end of each folding support (3) is connected with a left pressing device (6) and a right pressing device (4) through a rotating shaft (7), two ends, far away from the folding supports (3), of each of the left pressing device (6) and the right pressing device (4) are symmetrically provided with supporting components (2) used for supporting a battery box body (5), and packing belts (8) are arranged on the supporting components (2), the left pressing devices (6), the right pressing devices (4) and the bottom support (1);

four corners of the bottom support (1) are symmetrically provided with a first rotary connecting plate (1-2) and a second rotary connecting plate (1-6), and reinforcing ribs (1-3) are respectively arranged at the connection positions of the first rotary connecting plate (1-2) and the second rotary connecting plate (1-6) and the bottom support (1); the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the bottom support (1) are symmetrically provided with cover plates (1-8), and the left side and the right side of each cover plate (1-8) are provided with baffle plates (1-7) corresponding to the support component (2); the center of the upper surface of the right side of the bottom support (1) is connected with an anti-error block (1-5) through a connecting plate (1-4);

through holes (3-2-1) are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the upper end of the folding support (3), and a rotating shaft (7) movably penetrates through the through holes (3-2-1) to be fixedly connected with a left pressing device (6) and a right pressing device (4); the lower end of the folding support (3) is provided with positioning blocks (3-4) at positions corresponding to the positioning grooves A (1-2-1) and the positioning grooves B (1-6-1), through holes A (3-2-2) are arranged at positions corresponding to the waist-shaped holes A (1-2-2) and the waist-shaped holes B (1-6-2), and positioning screws (3-5) are arranged in the through holes A (3-2-2);

the left pressing device (6) comprises cross rods A (6-1), one ends of the two cross rods A (6-1) are respectively connected with the pressing rods A (6-2), the other ends of the two cross rods A (6-1) are connected with the rotating shaft (7), a fixing rod A (6-5) and a crosspiece A (6-4) are vertically arranged between the two cross rods A (6-1), and a cover plate A (6-3) is arranged between the crosspiece A (6-4) and the pressing rods A (6-2); the right pressing device (4) comprises a cross bar B (4-1), one end of each of the two cross bars B (4-1) is connected with the corresponding pressing bar B (4-2), the other end of each of the two cross bars B (4-2) is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft (7), a fixing bar B (4-5) and a crosspiece B (4-4) are vertically arranged between the two cross bars B (4-2), and a cover plate B (4-3) is arranged between the crosspiece B (4-4) and the corresponding pressing bar B (4-2);

the supporting component (2) comprises a first supporting block (2-1), a plurality of second supporting blocks (2-2) are stacked on the first supporting block (2-1), and a third supporting block (2-3) is arranged on the second supporting block (2-2); positioning columns (2-1-2) are arranged in the middle of the upper surfaces of the first supporting block (2-1) and the second supporting block (2-2), positioning pins (2-1-3) matched with the battery box body assembling holes (5-1) are arranged on the positioning columns (2-1-2), and workpiece grooves (2-1-4) convenient for placing the battery box body (5) are further formed in the left side and the right side of each positioning column (2-1-2); the lower surface of the first supporting block (2-1) is provided with a first groove (2-1-1) matched with the bottom support (1), bosses (2-1-5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surfaces of the first supporting block (2-1) and the second supporting block (2-2) and on one side far away from the battery box body, the left and right sides of the lower surfaces of the second supporting block (2-2) and the third supporting block (2-3) and one side far away from the battery box body are respectively provided with a second groove (2-2-1) matched with the lug boss (2-1-5), the upper surface of the third supporting block (2-3) is provided with a pressing groove (2-3-2) matched with the two ends of the pressing rod A (6-2) and the pressing rod B (4-2); and a packing groove (2-3-1) convenient for packing is further formed in one side, away from the battery box body (5), of the first supporting block (2-1), the second supporting block (2-2) and the third supporting block (2-3).

2. The battery box transport package structure of claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional tray is characterized in that the bottom support (1) is of a frame structure, the bottom support (1) comprises a top frame (1-1) and a bottom frame (1-9), a plurality of stand columns (1-10) and support columns (1-11) are arranged between the top frame (1-1) and the bottom frame (1-9), and bowl feet (1-12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom frame (1-9).

3. The battery box transport package structure of claim 1, wherein: positioning grooves A (1-2-1) and positioning grooves B (1-6-1) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top ends of the first rotating connecting plate (1-2) and the second rotating connecting plate (1-6), and waist-shaped holes A (1-2-2) and waist-shaped holes B (1-6-2) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle portions of the first rotating connecting plate (1-2) and the second rotating connecting plate (1-6).

4. The battery box transport package structure of claim 1, wherein: the folding support (3) is of an H-shaped structure, a plurality of crosspieces (3-3) are vertically arranged between the two vertical rods (3-2), and the top ends of the vertical rods (3-2) are provided with bowl covers (3-1).

5. The battery box transport package structure of claim 1, wherein: the first groove (2-1-1) is set to be a U-shaped groove, and the boss (2-1-5) and the second groove (2-2-1) are set to be matched with each other to form a trapezoidal structure.

6. The battery box transport package structure of claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces of the covering plate A (6-3) and the covering plate B (4-3) are respectively lower than the upper planes of the left pressing device (6) and the right pressing device (4) by 4-6 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation and packaging, in particular to a battery box transportation and packaging structure.

Background

In recent years, with the increase of environmental protection in China, new energy automobiles are favored by governments and markets due to energy conservation and environmental protection. The power battery of the new energy automobile is a main energy source, the power battery is generally stored in a sealed battery box, and the weight and the volume of the battery box are large. For a large battery box body matched with a vehicle type such as a passenger vehicle, the size, the weight and the whole structure of the large battery box body are different from those of a conventional commercial vehicle battery box. The bearing area of the large-sized battery box body is only limited at the reinforcing fixing holes for assembling the two sides of the box body and the frame, and the box body can not be directly stacked, so that the traditional carton can not meet the requirement of packaging and bearing. In addition, the carton mode can not be used for stacking, and the space of the truck in the height direction can not be fully utilized. Moreover, large cartons often do not meet the durability requirements for multiple recycles, resulting in significant packaging and shipping costs that are amortized over a single battery box. Therefore, the metal material rack replaces a carton box in the market, can be stacked, can fully utilize the space of the height direction of the truck, and meets the requirement on durability; however, the material rack is large in size and cannot be folded, and only empty material racks can be stacked on a truck when the battery box body is conveyed for returning and loading, so that the size is large and the carrying is inconvenient; empty racks are stacked in a factory, the occupied space is large, and if the stacking height is too high, safety risks such as falling of the racks can exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a battery box transportation and packaging structure.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical requirements, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a battery box transport package structure, includes the collet, its characterized in that: folding supports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom support, the upper ends of the folding supports are respectively connected with a left pressing device and a right pressing device through rotating shafts, supporting components for supporting a battery box body are respectively symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side, away from the folding supports, of the left pressing device and the right pressing device, and packing belts are arranged on the supporting components, the left pressing device, the right pressing device and the bottom support;

the four corners of the bottom support are symmetrically provided with a first rotary connecting plate and a second rotary connecting plate, and the joints of the first rotary connecting plate, the second rotary connecting plate and the bottom support are respectively provided with a reinforcing rib; the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the bottom support are symmetrically provided with the shroud plates, and the left side and the right side of the shroud plates are provided with the baffle plates corresponding to the support components; the center of the upper surface of the right side of the bottom support is connected with an error-proof block through a connecting plate;

through holes are symmetrically formed in the front and the back of the upper end of the folding bracket, and the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the through holes to be fixedly connected with the left pressing device and the right pressing device; the lower end of the folding bracket is provided with positioning blocks corresponding to the positioning grooves A and B respectively, through holes A are arranged at the positions corresponding to the waist-shaped holes A and B respectively, and positioning screws are arranged in the through holes A;

the left pressing device comprises cross rods A, one ends of the two cross rods A are respectively connected with the pressing rods A, the other ends of the two cross rods A are connected with the rotating shaft, a fixing rod A and a crosspiece A are vertically arranged between the two cross rods A, and a covering plate A is arranged between the crosspiece A and the pressing rods A; the right pressing device comprises cross rods B, one ends of the two cross rods B are respectively connected with the pressing rods B, the other ends of the two cross rods B are connected with the rotating shaft, a fixed rod B and a crosspiece B are vertically arranged between the two cross rods B, and a cover plate B is arranged between the crosspiece B and the pressing rods B;

the supporting component comprises a first supporting block, a plurality of second supporting blocks are stacked on the first supporting block, and third supporting blocks are arranged on the second supporting blocks; positioning columns are arranged in the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the first supporting block and the second supporting block, positioning pins matched with the assembling holes of the battery box body are arranged on the positioning columns, and workpiece grooves convenient for placing the battery box body are formed in the left side and the right side of each positioning column; the lower surface of the first supporting block is provided with a first groove matched with the bottom support, the left side and the right side of the upper surfaces of the first supporting block and the second supporting block and one side far away from the battery box body are respectively provided with a boss, the left side and the right side of the lower surfaces of the second supporting block and the third supporting block and one side far away from the battery box body are respectively provided with a second groove matched with the boss, and the upper surface of the third supporting block is provided with a pressing groove matched with the two ends of a pressing rod A and a pressing rod B; one side of the first supporting block, one side of the second supporting block and one side of the third supporting block, which are far away from the battery box body, are also provided with packing grooves which are convenient to pack.

Preferably: the collet sets up to frame rack structure, the collet includes top frame, underframe, be provided with a plurality of stand and pillar between top frame, the underframe, the four corners of underframe is provided with the bowl foot.

Preferably: both sides are provided with constant head tank A, constant head tank B respectively symmetrically around the top of first swivelling joint board, second swivelling joint board, both sides are provided with waist shape hole A, waist shape hole B respectively symmetrically around the middle part of first swivelling joint board, second swivelling joint board.

Preferably: folding support sets up to H type structure, is provided with a plurality of crosspieces perpendicularly in the middle of two montants, and the top of montant is provided with the bowl lid.

Preferably: the first groove is set to be a U-shaped groove, and the boss and the second groove are set to be of matched trapezoidal structures.

Preferably: the upper surfaces of the covering plate A and the covering plate B are respectively 4-6mm lower than the upper planes of the left pressing device and the right pressing device.

Compared with the traditional structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the battery box body has a simple structure and strong bearing capacity, can be stacked and placed in the transportation process, fully utilizes the transportation space, and can effectively prevent the battery box body from being deformed or damaged due to more stress in the transportation process;

2. the folding device is convenient and quick to use, adopts a double-folding design, the pressing device and the folding bracket are rotationally folded through the rotating shaft, the folding bracket is folded through the rotating connecting plate, the folding bracket can be folded quickly during recycling and packaging, and the working time is reduced; and the volume is small after folding, thus reducing the transportation space occupied during the recovery and packaging, lowering the labor intensity and saving the recovery cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folding stand according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left pressing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right-side pressing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third support block according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second support block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first supporting block according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom support, 1-1 parts of a top frame, 1-2 parts of a first rotary connecting plate, 1-2-1 parts of a positioning groove A, 1-2-2 parts of a kidney-shaped hole A, 1-3 parts of a reinforcing rib, 1-4 parts of a connecting plate, 1-5 parts of an error-proof block, 1-6 parts of a second rotary connecting plate, 1-6-1 parts of a positioning groove B, 1-6-2 parts of a kidney-shaped hole B, 1-7 parts of a baffle, 1-8 parts of a covering plate, 1-9 parts of a bottom frame, 1-10 parts of an upright post, 1-11 parts of a strut, 1-12 parts of a bowl foot, 2 parts of a supporting component, 2-1 parts of a first supporting block, 2-1 parts of a first groove, 2-1-2 parts of a positioning column, 2-1-3 parts of a positioning pin, 2-1-4 parts of a workpiece groove, 2-1-5 of a boss, 2-2 of a second supporting block, 2-2-1 of a second groove, 2-3 of a third supporting block, 2-3-1 of a packing groove, 2-3-2 of a pressing groove, 3 of a folding bracket, 3-1 of a bowl cover, 3-2 of a vertical rod, 3-2-1 of a through hole, 3-2-2 of a through hole A, 3-3 of a crosspiece, 3-4 of a positioning block, 3-5 of a positioning screw, 4 of a right pressing device, 4-1 of a cross rod B, 4-2 of a pressing rod B, 4-3 of a covering plate B, 4-4 of a crosspiece B, 4-5 of a fixing rod B, 5 of a battery box body, 5-1 of an assembling hole, 6 of a left pressing device, 6-1 of a cross rod A, 6-2 parts of pressing rods A, 6-3 parts of covering plates A, 6-4 parts of crosspieces A, 6-5 parts of fixing rods A, 7 parts of rotating shafts and 8 parts of packing belts.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below.

Referring to the drawings, the battery box transport package structure comprises a bottom support 1 and is characterized in that: folding supports 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom support 1, the upper ends of the folding supports 3 are respectively connected with a left pressing device 6 and a right pressing device 4 through a rotating shaft 7, two ends of one side, far away from the folding supports 3, of the left pressing device 6 and the right pressing device 4 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a supporting component 2 for supporting a battery box body 5, and packing belts 8 are arranged on the supporting component 2, the left pressing device 6, the right pressing device 4 and the bottom support 1;

four corners of the bottom support 1 are symmetrically provided with a first rotary connecting plate 1-2 and a second rotary connecting plate 1-6, and the joints of the first rotary connecting plate 1-2, the second rotary connecting plate 1-6 and the bottom support 1 are respectively provided with reinforcing ribs 1-3; the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the bottom support 1 are symmetrically provided with cover plates 1-8, and the left side and the right side of each cover plate 1-8 are provided with baffle plates 1-7 corresponding to the support component 2; the center of the upper surface of the right side of the bottom support 1 is connected with an error-proof block 1-5 through a connecting plate 1-4;

through holes 3-2-1 are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the upper end of the folding bracket 3, and a rotating shaft 7 movably penetrates through the through holes 3-2-1 to be fixedly connected with a left pressing device 6 and a right pressing device 4; the lower end of the folding bracket 3 is provided with positioning blocks 3-4 at positions corresponding to the positioning grooves A1-2-1 and the positioning grooves B1-6-1, through holes A3-2-2 are arranged at positions corresponding to the waist-shaped holes A1-2-2 and the waist-shaped holes B1-6-2, and positioning screws 3-5 are arranged in the through holes A3-2-2;

the left pressing device 6 comprises a cross bar A6-1, one end of each of two cross bars A6-1 is connected with a pressing bar A6-2, the other end of each of the two cross bars A6-1 is connected with the rotating shaft 7, a fixing bar A6-5 and a crosspiece A6-4 are vertically arranged between the two cross bars A6-1, and a shroud plate A6-3 is arranged between the crosspiece A6-4 and the pressing bar A6-2; the right pressing device 4 comprises a cross bar B4-1, one end of each of two cross bars B4-1 is connected with a pressing bar B4-2, the other end of each of the two cross bars B4-1 is connected with the rotating shaft 7, a fixing bar B4-5 and a crosspiece B4-4 are vertically arranged between the two cross bars B4-2, and a shroud B4-3 is arranged between the crosspiece B4-4 and the pressing bar B4-2;

the supporting component 2 comprises a first supporting block 2-1, a plurality of second supporting blocks 2-2 are stacked on the first supporting block 2-1, and third supporting blocks 2-3 are arranged on the second supporting blocks 2-2; the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the first supporting block 2-1 and the second supporting block 2-2 are respectively provided with a positioning column 2-1-2, the positioning column 2-1-2 is provided with a positioning pin 2-1-3 matched with a battery box body assembling hole 5-1, and the left side and the right side of the positioning column 2-1-2 are also provided with workpiece grooves 2-1-4 convenient for placing the battery box body 5; the lower surface of the first supporting block 2-1 is provided with a first groove 2-1-1 matched with the bottom support 1, the left side and the right side of the upper surfaces of the first supporting block 2-1 and the second supporting block 2-2 and one side far away from the battery box body are respectively provided with a boss 2-1-5, the left side and the right side of the lower surfaces of the second supporting block 2-2 and the third supporting block 2-3 and one side far away from the battery box body are respectively provided with a second groove 2-2-1 matched with the boss 2-1-5, and the upper surface of the third supporting block 2-3 is provided with a pressing groove 2-3-2 matched with the two ends of a pressing rod A6-2 and a pressing rod B4-2; and packing grooves 2-3-1 convenient for packing are further formed in the sides, away from the battery box body 5, of the first supporting block 2-1, the second supporting block 2-2 and the third supporting block 2-3.

In the preferred embodiment, the bottom support 1 is arranged to be of a frame structure, the bottom support 1 comprises a top frame 1-1 and a bottom frame 1-9, a plurality of upright posts 1-10 and support posts 1-11 are arranged between the top frame 1-1 and the bottom frame 1-9, and bowl feet 1-12 are arranged at four corners of the bottom frame 1-9.

In the preferred embodiment, the front and rear sides of the top ends of the first rotary connecting plate 1-2 and the second rotary connecting plate 1-6 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a positioning groove A1-2-1 and a positioning groove B1-6-1, and the front and rear sides of the middle part of the first rotary connecting plate 1-2 and the second rotary connecting plate 1-6 are respectively and symmetrically provided with a waist-shaped hole A1-2-2 and a waist-shaped hole B1-6-2.

In the preferred embodiment, the folding support 3 is arranged to be an H-shaped structure, a plurality of crosspieces 3-3 are vertically arranged between two vertical rods 3-2, and the top ends of the vertical rods 3-2 are provided with bowl covers 3-1.

In the preferred embodiment, the first groove 2-1-1 is a U-shaped groove, and the boss 2-1-5 and the second groove 2-2-1 are in a matched trapezoidal structure.

In the preferred embodiment, the upper surfaces of the cover plate A6-3 and the cover plate B4-3 are respectively 4-6mm lower than the upper planes of the left pressing device 6 and the right pressing device 4.

In specific implementation, four first supporting blocks 2-1 which are matched with each other are placed on the bottom support 1 at corresponding positions on the inner side of the baffle plate 1-7, then a first layer of battery box body 5 is placed, the assembling hole 5-1 of the battery box body is sleeved on the positioning pin 2-1-3 of the first supporting block 2-1, and the bottom support 1 is provided with the error-proof block 1-5, so that the battery box body can be positioned to prevent a workpiece from being reversely installed; then placing a second supporting block 2-2, enabling a boss 2-1-5 on the upper surface of the first supporting block to be clamped in a second groove 2-2-1 on the bottom surface of the second supporting block, placing a second layer of battery box body 5, enabling an assembly hole 5-1 of the battery box body to be sleeved on a positioning pin 2-1-3 of the second supporting block 2-2, and so on, placing a plurality of layers of battery box bodies, and then placing a third supporting block 2-3 on the uppermost layer; inserting two vertical rods 3-2 of a folding bracket 3 into a first rotary connecting plate 1-2 and a second rotary connecting plate 1-6 respectively to enable positioning blocks 3-4 to be clamped in positioning grooves A1-2-1 and B1-6-1 respectively, and screwing positioning screws 3-5; one ends of the cross rod A6-1 and the cross rod B4-1 are respectively welded on the rotating shaft 7, so that the left pressing device 6 and the right pressing device 4 are respectively turned inwards, and the two ends of the pressing rod A6-2 and the pressing rod B4-2 are respectively clamped in the pressing grooves 2-3-2; and finally, packing a packing belt 8, wherein the packing belt 8 is wound on the outer rings of the left pressing device 6, the right pressing device 4 and the top frame 1-1 to complete packing. When the package is recovered, the left pressing device 6, the right pressing device 4 and the folding support 3 are folded in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft 7, the folding support 3 is lifted upwards, the positioning block 3-4 is pulled out of the positioning groove A1-2-1 and the positioning groove B1-6-1, the folding supports 3 on the two sides are folded inwards, and due to the effect of the positioning screws 3-5, the folding support 3 can be guaranteed not to be pulled out of the first rotating connecting plate 1-2 and the second rotating connecting plate 1-6 completely, so that the package is convenient to fold, the package after being folded is small in size, the package can be carried and loaded easily, and time and labor are saved.

The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.