阅读说明：本技术 一种快速组装的建筑模板 (Building templates of fast assembly ) 是由 周振铎 朱传虎 洪维新 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种快速组装的建筑模板,包括基板,基板后端横向设置有两组第一固定板,竖向设置有两组第二固定板,第一固定板和第二固定板围成一框架；侧板,侧板有多组,可选择的设置在基板的侧向位置,侧板靠近基板的一侧设置有多组卡槽；其中,第一固定板和第二固定板外侧均设置有多组连接机构,用于连接卡槽,并牵引侧板与基板相抵紧；连接机构包括设置在基板后端壁上的垫板,垫板上设置有移动块,移动块通过活动组件与垫板活动连接,移动块两侧设置有底部两侧铰接有活动块,活动块上端设置有卡块,卡块向移动块靠近处延伸；本发明可根据需求,选择侧板安装位置,安装过程无需使用大量螺钉、螺栓和龙骨进行连接,组装方便快捷。(The invention discloses a quickly assembled building template, which comprises a base plate, wherein two groups of first fixing plates are transversely arranged at the rear end of the base plate, two groups of second fixing plates are vertically arranged, and a frame is enclosed by the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates; the side plates are provided with a plurality of groups and can be selectively arranged at the lateral position of the base plate, and a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are arranged on one side of each side plate close to the base plate; wherein, the outer sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms which are used for connecting the clamping grooves and drawing the side plates to be tightly propped against the base plate; the connecting mechanism comprises a base plate arranged on the rear end wall of the base plate, a moving block is arranged on the base plate and movably connected with the base plate through a moving assembly, moving blocks are hinged to two sides of the bottom of the moving block, clamping blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the moving blocks and extend towards the moving block; according to the invention, the mounting position of the side plate can be selected according to requirements, a large number of screws, bolts and keels are not required to be used for connection in the mounting process, and the assembly is convenient and rapid.)

1. A quick-assembly building panel, comprising:

the rear end of the base plate is transversely provided with two groups of first fixing plates, the rear end of the base plate is vertically provided with two groups of second fixing plates, and the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates enclose a frame;

the side plates are provided with a plurality of groups and can be selectively arranged at the lateral position of the base plate, and a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are arranged on one side of each side plate close to the base plate;

the outer sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms which are used for connecting the clamping grooves and drawing the side plates to be abutted against the base plate;

the connecting mechanism comprises a base plate arranged on the rear end wall of the base plate, a moving block is arranged on the base plate and movably connected with the base plate through a moving assembly, moving blocks are hinged to two sides of the bottom of the moving block, clamping blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the moving blocks and extend close to the moving block, springs are arranged on the inner sides of the moving blocks, and the springs are connected with the moving blocks.

2. A rapid-assembly building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame panels are provided with reinforcing ribs which are staggered.

3. A quick-assembly building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said side panel front faces are flush and coplanar with said base panel front faces.

4. The building template of claim 1, wherein the base plate is provided with a plurality of sets of elastic ribs on four sides of the outer side, the side plate adjacent to the base plate is provided with a plurality of sets of transverse grooves, and the elastic ribs are in one-to-one correspondence with and match with the transverse grooves.

5. The building template capable of being assembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable assembly comprises a waist-shaped groove, a movable column, an arc-shaped groove and an arc-shaped block, the waist-shaped groove is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the movable block, the movable column is movably clamped in the waist-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the upper end of the cushion block, the arc-shaped block is movably clamped in the arc-shaped groove, and the movable column is connected with the arc-shaped block.

6. The building formwork of claim 5, wherein the moving block is provided with a through groove extending transversely therethrough, the moving block is provided with a threaded hole at an upper end thereof, the threaded hole extends vertically downwards and penetrates through the through groove, a screw is screwed in the threaded hole, two sets of winding grooves are arranged in the middle of the screw, each set of winding grooves is wound with a traction rope, and one end of the traction rope is connected with the moving block along the through groove.

7. The building template capable of being assembled quickly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper end of the cushion block is further provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the arc-shaped groove, a pluggable limiting barrier is arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting barrier abuts against one end of the arc-shaped block in the limiting groove.

8. The quick-assembly building panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein the slot is of T-shaped configuration.

9. Use of a rapidly assembled building panel according to claim 8, comprising in particular the steps of:

s1, firstly, selecting a side plate mounting position according to requirements, and placing the side plate on one side of the substrate to enable the connecting mechanisms to correspond to the clamping grooves one to one;

s2, then, the limiting barrier is pulled out of the limiting groove, so that the arc-shaped block can move downwards and outwards along the arc-shaped groove, the trend that the moving block moves outwards on the base plate is eliminated, the screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, the traction rope is wound through the winding groove, the compression spring of the moving block moves towards the position close to the moving block, the moving block drives the moving block to move towards the position close to the side plate, and the moving block drives the moving block to enter the clamping groove;

and S3, finally, rotating the screw rod, loosening the two groups of traction ropes by the screw rod, enabling the movable block to drive the fixture blocks to move away from the movable block under the action of the spring, enabling the two groups of fixture blocks to be in contact with the stepped surface in the T-shaped clamping groove, and enabling the traction side plates to abut against the base plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template capable of being assembled quickly.

Background

Building templates are one of the major consumables in the construction industry. A building form is a building material for keeping concrete in a prescribed shape and size, preventing moisture required for curing thereof from leaking, and preventing concrete from being subjected to external impact, and is used until the curing of concrete is completed.

In the assembly process of the existing building template, a large-area building template needs to be assembled by screws, bolts, keels and the like, the assembly is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a building panel that is quickly assembled to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick-assembly building panel comprising:

the rear end of the base plate is transversely provided with two groups of first fixing plates, the rear end of the base plate is vertically provided with two groups of second fixing plates, and the first fixing plates and the second fixing plates enclose a frame;

the side plates are provided with a plurality of groups and can be selectively arranged at the lateral position of the base plate, and a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are arranged on one side of each side plate close to the base plate;

the outer sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms which are used for connecting the clamping grooves and drawing the side plates to be abutted against the base plate;

the connecting mechanism comprises a base plate arranged on the rear end wall of the base plate, a moving block is arranged on the base plate and movably connected with the base plate through a moving assembly, moving blocks are hinged to two sides of the bottom of the moving block, clamping blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the moving blocks and extend close to the moving block, springs are arranged on the inner sides of the moving blocks, and the springs are connected with the moving blocks.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the frame plate is provided with reinforcing ribs which are staggered with each other.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the front end surface of the side plate is flush with and coplanar with the front end surface of the base plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, four sides of the outer side of the substrate are provided with a plurality of sets of elastic raised lines, one side of the side plate close to the substrate is provided with a plurality of sets of transverse grooves, and the elastic raised lines and the transverse grooves are in one-to-one correspondence and are matched.

As a preferable technical scheme, the movable assembly comprises a waist-shaped groove, a movable column, an arc-shaped groove and an arc-shaped block, the waist-shaped groove is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the movable block, the movable column is movably clamped in the waist-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the upper end of the cushion block, the arc-shaped block is movably clamped in the arc-shaped groove, and the movable column is connected with the arc-shaped block.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a through groove which penetrates through the moving block transversely is formed in the moving block, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the moving block, the threaded hole extends vertically and downwards and penetrates through the through groove, a screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, two groups of coiling grooves are formed in the middle of the screw rod, a traction rope is wound in each group of coiling grooves, and one end of the traction rope is connected with the moving block along the through groove.

As a preferable technical scheme, the upper end of the cushion block is also provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the arc-shaped groove, a pluggable limiting barrier is arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting barrier is abutted against one end of the arc-shaped block in the limiting groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping groove is of a T-shaped structure.

The invention also provides application of the quickly assembled building template, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, selecting a side plate mounting position according to requirements, and placing the side plate on one side of the substrate to enable the connecting mechanisms to correspond to the clamping grooves one to one;

s2, then, the limiting barrier is pulled out of the limiting groove, so that the arc-shaped block can move downwards and outwards along the arc-shaped groove, the trend that the moving block moves outwards on the base plate is eliminated, the screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, the traction rope is wound through the winding groove, the compression spring of the moving block moves towards the position close to the moving block, the moving block drives the moving block to move towards the position close to the side plate, and the moving block drives the moving block to enter the clamping groove;

and S3, finally, rotating the screw rod, loosening the two groups of traction ropes by the screw rod, enabling the movable block to drive the fixture blocks to move away from the movable block under the action of the spring, enabling the two groups of fixture blocks to be in contact with the stepped surface in the T-shaped clamping groove, and enabling the traction side plates to abut against the base plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the building template capable of being assembled quickly, the mounting position of the side plate can be selected according to requirements, a large number of screws, bolts and keels are not required to be used for connection in the mounting process, and the building template is convenient and quick to assemble.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the base plate has the advantages that the structural strength of the base plate is effectively improved through the arranged staggered reinforcing rib plates, the base plate is not easy to deform and damage, the service life is long, when the base plate is connected with the side plates, one sides of the base plate and the side plates, which are close to each other, abut tightly, are embedded into the transverse grooves through the elastic convex strips, the abutting is tight, and the sealing performance is good;

2. when the moving block is fixed on the base plate, the limiting barrier is used for abutting against the arc-shaped block in the limiting groove to prevent the arc-shaped block from moving outwards along the arc-shaped groove, the trend that the moving block moves outwards on the base plate is limited, meanwhile, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate play a role in blocking the inner side of the moving block and limit the trend that the moving block moves inwards on the base plate, so that the moving block is kept in a stable state on the base plate and cannot fall off the base plate when in a non-connection state;

3. when the moving block moves on the base plate, the limiting barrier strip is extracted from the limiting groove, the arc-shaped block can move downwards and outwards along the arc-shaped groove, the trend that the moving block moves outwards on the base plate is eliminated, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the traction rope is wound through the winding groove, the movable block compression spring moves towards the position close to the moving block, the moving block drives the movable block to move towards the position close to the side plate, the moving block drives the movable block to enter the clamping groove, the screw rod rotates again, the screw rod releases the two groups of traction ropes, the movable block drives the clamping block to move towards the position far away from the movable block under the action of the spring, the two groups of clamping blocks are in contact with the stepped surface in the T-shaped clamping groove, and the traction side plate supports tightly towards the base plate. The installation position of the side plate can be selected according to requirements, the installation process does not need to use a large number of screws, bolts and keels for connection, and the assembly is convenient and fast

4. Can control two sets of movable blocks through rotating the screw rod and accomodate for in the movable block can smoothly get into the draw-in groove, during the installation, need not to fix the curb plate, single can realize fast assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a base plate and a side plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the side panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the substrate (with the attachment mechanism removed) of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the backing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the moving mass of the present invention;

figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the traveling block of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the connection mechanism and the slot of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a screw structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 100. a substrate; 110. a first fixing plate; 120. a second fixing plate; 130. a connecting mechanism; 131. a base plate; 1311. an arc-shaped slot; 1312. an arc-shaped block; 1313. a limiting groove; 1314. a limiting barrier strip; 132. a moving block; 1321. a waist-shaped groove; 1322. a threaded hole; 1323. a through groove; 1324. a hauling rope; 1325. a movable block; 1326. a clamping block; 1327. a spring; 133. moving the column; 134. a screw; 1341. a coiling groove; 140. elastic convex strips; 200. a side plate; 210. a transverse groove; 220. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1

A fast-assembling building template comprises a base plate 100, wherein two groups of first fixing plates 110 are transversely arranged at the rear end of the base plate 100, two groups of second fixing plates 120 are vertically arranged, and a frame is enclosed by the first fixing plates 110 and the second fixing plates 120;

a plurality of groups of side plates 200 are selectively arranged at the lateral position of the substrate 100, and a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 220 are arranged at one side of the side plates 200 close to the substrate 100;

wherein, a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms 130 are arranged on the outer sides of the first fixing plate 110 and the second fixing plate 120, and are used for connecting the clamping grooves 220 and drawing the side plates 200 to be tightly pressed against the substrate 100; the connecting mechanism 130 comprises a base plate 131 arranged on the rear end wall of the base plate 100, a moving block 132 is arranged on the base plate 131, the moving block 132 is movably connected with the base plate 131 through a movable component, two sides of the bottom of the moving block 132 are provided with movable blocks 1325, a clamping block 1326 is arranged at the upper end of each movable block 1325, each clamping block 1326 extends towards the position close to the corresponding moving block 132, a spring 1327 is arranged on the inner side of each movable block 1325, and the spring 1327 is connected with the corresponding moving block 132.

Specifically, during installation, the side plate 200 is placed on one side of the base plate 100, the connecting mechanisms 130 are in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping grooves 220, the moving block 132 drives the moving block 1325 to enter the clamping grooves 220 by moving the moving block 132, the clamping grooves 220 are connected, and the clamping blocks 1326 pull the side plate 200 to abut against the base plate 100 under the elastic force of the springs 1327.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, the frame plate is provided with reinforcing ribs which are staggered with each other. The front end surfaces of the side plates 200 are flush and coplanar with the front end surface of the base plate 100. The four sides of the outer side of the substrate 100 are provided with a plurality of groups of elastic protruding strips 140, one side of the side plate 200 close to the substrate 100 is provided with a plurality of groups of transverse grooves 210, and the elastic protruding strips 140 are in one-to-one correspondence with the transverse grooves 210 and are matched with the transverse grooves 210.

Specifically, through the crisscross rib plate each other that sets up, effectively improve base plate 100's structural strength, non-deformable is impaired, long service life, and get base plate 100 and when being connected with curb plate 200, one side that base plate 100 and curb plate 200 are close to each other supports tightly, imbeds to the cross slot 210 in through elasticity sand grip 140, and the butt is inseparable, and the leakproofness is good.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the movable assembly comprises a waist-shaped groove 1321, a movable column 133, an arc-shaped groove 1311 and an arc-shaped block 1312, the waist-shaped groove 1321 is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the movable block 132, the movable column 133 is movably clamped in the waist-shaped groove 1321, the arc-shaped groove 1311 is arranged at the upper end of the cushion block, the arc-shaped block 1312 is movably clamped in the arc-shaped groove 1311, and the movable column 133 is connected with the arc-shaped block 1312. A through groove 1323 transversely penetrating is formed in the moving block 132, a threaded hole 1322 is formed in the upper end of the moving block 132, the threaded hole 1322 extends vertically and downwardly and penetrates through the through groove 1323, a screw 134 is screwed in the threaded hole 1322, two groups of winding grooves 1341 are formed in the middle of the screw 134, a traction rope 1324 is wound in each group of winding grooves 1341, and one end of the traction rope 1324 is connected with the moving block 1325 along the through groove 1323. The upper end of the cushion block is also provided with a limiting groove 1313, the limiting groove 1313 is communicated with the arc-shaped groove 1311, a pluggable limiting barrier 1314 is arranged in the limiting groove 1313, and the limiting barrier 1314 is abutted against one end of the arc-shaped block 1312 in the limiting groove 1313. The card slot 220 is a T-shaped structure.

Specifically, when the moving block 132 is fixed on the backing plate 131, the limit stop 1314 abuts against the arc block 1312 in the limit groove 1313 to block the arc block 1312 from moving outwards along the arc groove 1311, so as to limit the tendency of the moving block 132 to move outwards on the backing plate 131, and meanwhile, the first fixing plate 110 and the second fixing plate play a role in blocking the inner side of the moving block 132 to limit the tendency of the moving block 132 to move inwards on the backing plate 131, so that when the moving block 132 is in a non-connection state, the moving block 132 keeps a stable state on the backing plate 131 and cannot fall off the backing plate 131; when the moving block 132 moves on the backing plate 131, the limiting stop strip 1314 is pulled out of the limiting groove 1313, so that the arc block 1312 can move downwards and outwards along the arc groove 1311, the tendency that the moving block 132 moves outwards on the backing plate 131 is eliminated, the screw 134 is screwed in the threaded hole 1322, the pulling ropes 1324 are wound through the winding groove 1341, the moving block 1325 compresses the spring 1327 to move towards the position close to the moving block 132, the moving block 132 drives the moving block 1325 to move towards the position close to the side plate 200, the moving block 132 drives the moving block 1325 to enter the clamping groove 220, the screw 134 is rotated again, the screw 134 releases the two groups of pulling ropes 1324, the moving block 1325 drives the clamping block 1326 to move towards the position far away from the moving block 1325 under the action of the spring 1327, the two groups of clamping blocks 1326 are in contact with the stepped surface in the T-shaped clamping groove 220, and the side plate 200 is pulled to be tightly abutted against the base plate 100. The installation position of the side plate 200 can be selected according to requirements, the installation process does not need to use a large number of screws, bolts and keels for connection, and the assembly is convenient and fast.

Can control two sets of movable blocks 1325 through rotating screw 134 and accomodate for in the movable block 132 can smoothly get into draw-in groove 220, during the installation, need not to fix curb plate 200, single can realize fast assembly.

Example 4

The application of the building template capable of being rapidly assembled specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, first, selecting the mounting position of the side plate 200 according to the requirement, and placing the side plate 200 on one side of the substrate 100 to make the connection mechanisms 130 correspond to the slots 220 one to one;

s2, then, the limit stop bar 1314 is pulled out from the limit groove 1313, so that the arc block 1312 can move downward and outward along the arc groove 1311, the trend that the moving block 132 moves outward on the backing plate 131 is eliminated, the screw 134 is screwed in the threaded hole 1322, the pulling rope 1324 is wound through the winding groove 1341, the compression spring 1327 of the moving block 1325 moves toward the moving block 132, the moving block 132 drives the moving block 1325 to move toward the side plate 200, and the moving block 132 drives the moving block 1325 to enter the clamping groove 220;

and S3, finally, rotating the screw 134, and loosening the two groups of pulling ropes 1324 by the screw 134, so that the movable block 1325 drives the clamping block 1326 to move away from the movable block 1325 under the action of the spring 1327, so that the two groups of clamping blocks 1326 are in contact with the stepped surface in the T-shaped clamping groove 220, and the pulling side plate 200 is abutted against the base plate 100.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.