阅读说明：本技术 管路切换装置 (Pipeline switching device ) 是由 张超 贺兆辉 许亮 王祥忠 于 2020-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明揭示了一种管路切换装置及光模块,其中,所述管路切换装置包括多个管路、驱动机构、由所述驱动机构驱动以沿纵轴线的延伸方向往复运动的动组件、通过导向机构与所述动组件相连接的定组件,所述动组件上设有连通管,当所述动组件往复运动时,所述导向机构促使所述动组件绕所述纵轴线沿预设方向转动预设角度,以使得所述连通管有选择地与所述多个管路中的其中之一相连通。本发明提供的管路切换装置更加节能、高效。(The invention discloses a pipeline switching device and an optical module, wherein the pipeline switching device comprises a plurality of pipelines, a driving mechanism, a movable assembly driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the extension direction of a longitudinal axis, and a fixed assembly connected with the movable assembly through a guide mechanism, wherein a communicating pipe is arranged on the movable assembly, and when the movable assembly reciprocates, the guide mechanism enables the movable assembly to rotate around the longitudinal axis along a preset direction by a preset angle, so that the communicating pipe is selectively communicated with one of the pipelines. The pipeline switching device provided by the invention is more energy-saving and efficient.)

1. A pipeline switching device is characterized by comprising a plurality of pipelines, a driving mechanism, a movable assembly driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the extension direction of a longitudinal axis, and a fixed assembly connected with the movable assembly through a guide mechanism, wherein a communicating pipe is arranged on the movable assembly, and when the movable assembly reciprocates, the guide mechanism enables the movable assembly to rotate around the longitudinal axis along a preset direction by a preset angle, so that the communicating pipe is selectively communicated with one of the pipelines.

2. The line switching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a guide pin disposed on the movable member and a recess disposed on the fixed member, the guide pin being coupled with the recess.

3. The line switching device according to claim 2, wherein the groove includes a lower vertical groove, an upper vertical groove, and an inclined groove communicating the lower vertical groove and the upper vertical groove, and the lower vertical groove is closer to the movable assembly than the upper vertical groove in an extending direction of the longitudinal axis.

4. The line shifting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the stationary member has a limiting member thereon, the limiting member causing the movable member to rotate in a predetermined direction.

5. The line switching apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the limiting member has a first state and a second state, the limiting member is movable to the first state allowing the guide pin to pass by being pushed by the guide pin when the movable assembly rotates in the preset direction, the limiting member is movable from the first state to the second state when the guide pin passes by, and the limiting member limits the brake assembly to rotate in the direction opposite to the preset direction when the second state.

6. The line switching device according to claim 5, wherein the stationary member is provided with a restoring member for restoring the position limiting member from the first state to the second state.

7. The line switching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fixed member includes a plurality of turnover members fixedly arranged in a circumferential direction, the grooves are provided in the turnover members, the plurality of turnover members are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, the turnover members are equal in number to the lines, and the lines are also uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

8. The line switching device according to claim 7, wherein every two adjacent rotating members abut against each other, and the grooves of every two adjacent rotating members are communicated with each other.

9. The pipeline switching device according to claim 1, wherein the movable assembly comprises a first bearing, a first wheel disc arranged on an outer ring of the first bearing, a second wheel disc arranged on an inner ring of the second bearing, and a support rod connecting the first wheel disc and the second wheel disc, wherein one end of the communication pipe is arranged on the first wheel disc, the driving mechanism is connected with the first bearing, and the guiding mechanism is arranged between the second wheel disc and the fixed assembly.

10. The line switching device according to claim 9, wherein the second wheel has a through hole for the communication pipe to pass through, and a center line of the through hole coincides with the longitudinal axis.

11. The line shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism is configured as a pneumatic cylinder.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of optical communication element test equipment, in particular to a pipeline switching device.

Background

With the increasing degree of industrial automation, there are many demands for switching one-way pipelines in the industry based on the consideration of factors such as cost reduction and efficiency improvement, and a commonly used solution in the industry is to use a servo motor to solve the problem by controlling the rotation of the motor. However, the control system of the method is more complex, higher in energy consumption and not efficient enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pipeline switching device and an optical module.

In order to achieve one of the above objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pipeline switching device, where the pipeline switching device includes a plurality of pipelines, a driving mechanism, a movable assembly driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along an extending direction of a longitudinal axis, and a fixed assembly connected to the movable assembly through a guiding mechanism, and a communicating pipe is disposed on the movable assembly, and when the movable assembly reciprocates, the guiding mechanism causes the movable assembly to rotate around the longitudinal axis by a preset angle along a preset direction, so that the communicating pipe is selectively communicated with one of the plurality of pipelines.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the guiding mechanism includes a guiding pin disposed on the movable component and a groove disposed on the fixed component, and the guiding pin is coupled with the groove.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the groove includes a lower vertical groove, an upper vertical groove, and an inclined groove communicating the lower vertical groove and the upper vertical groove, and the lower vertical groove is closer to the movable assembly than the upper vertical groove in the extending direction of the longitudinal axis.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, a limiting piece is arranged on the fixed component, and the limiting piece enables the movable component to rotate along the preset direction.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting member has a first state and a second state, when the movable assembly rotates to a preset direction, the limiting member moves to the first state allowing the guide pin to pass under the pushing of the guide pin, when the guide pin passes, the limiting member moves to the second state from the first state, and when the second state, the limiting member limits the brake assembly to rotate to a direction opposite to the preset direction.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, a reset member is disposed on the fixed member for urging the limiting member to return from the first state to the second state.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the stationary assembly comprises a plurality of turnarounds fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction, the grooves are provided in the turnarounds, the plurality of turnarounds are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction with respect to the longitudinal axis, the number of the turnarounds is the same as the number of the pipelines, and the pipelines are also uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, every two adjacent revolving members are abutted against each other, and the grooves on every two adjacent revolving members are communicated with each other.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the movable component includes a first bearing, a first wheel disc disposed on an outer ring of the first bearing, a second wheel disc disposed on an inner ring of the second bearing, and a support rod connecting the first wheel disc and the second wheel disc, one end of the communication pipe is disposed on the first wheel disc, the driving mechanism is connected with the first bearing, and the guiding mechanism is disposed between the second wheel disc and the fixed component.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the second wheel disc is provided with a through hole through which the communication pipe passes, and a center line of the through hole coincides with the longitudinal axis.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism is provided as a cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, when the driving mechanism drives the movable assembly to reciprocate, the movable assembly can also rotate for a certain angle around the longitudinal axis along the preset direction, so that the communicating pipe rotates from the position communicated with one of the pipelines to the position communicated with the other pipeline, and therefore, a plurality of pipelines can be alternatively communicated with the communicating pipe, and thus, pipeline switching is realized. Therefore, the pipeline switching device provided by the invention is more energy-saving and efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pipeline switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is another perspective view of the pipeline switching device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pipeline switching device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the outer periphery of the stationary assembly of the pipe switching apparatus of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present application, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present application.

In the various illustrations of the present application, certain dimensions of structures or portions may be exaggerated relative to other structures or portions for ease of illustration and, thus, are provided to illustrate only the basic structure of the subject matter of the present application.

Also, terms used herein such as "upper," "above," "lower," "below," and the like, denote relative spatial positions of one element or feature with respect to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures for ease of description. The spatially relative positional terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Moreover, it will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described elements should not be limited by the above terms. The above terms are only used to distinguish these descriptive objects from each other. For example, the first bearing may be referred to as the second bearing and likewise the second bearing may be referred to as the first bearing without departing from the scope of protection of this application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a pipeline switching device, which is used in a test apparatus for testing an optical module.

The line switching device comprises a driving mechanism, a movable assembly 12 driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the extending direction of the longitudinal axis X, and a fixed assembly 14 connected with the movable assembly 12 through a guide mechanism 13. The pipeline switching device further comprises a plurality of pipelines 16, a communicating pipe 18 is arranged on the movable assembly 12, and the plurality of pipelines 16 can be alternatively communicated with the communicating pipe 18. Specifically, when the moving assembly 12 is driven to reciprocate, the guide mechanism 13 causes the moving assembly 12 to rotate in a predetermined direction about the longitudinal axis X by a predetermined angle, so that the communicating tube 18 selectively communicates with one of the plurality of pipes 16.

In this example. When the driving mechanism drives the movable assembly 12 to reciprocate, the movable assembly 12 can also rotate a certain angle around the longitudinal axis X along a preset direction, so that the communication pipe 18 rotates from a position communicated with one of the pipelines 16 to a position communicated with the other pipeline 16, and therefore a plurality of pipelines 16 can be alternatively communicated with the communication pipe 18, thereby realizing the switching of the pipelines 16. Therefore, the pipeline switching device provided by the invention is more energy-saving and efficient.

The drive mechanism and the plurality of conduits 16 are located on the same side of the movable assembly 12. The drive mechanism includes a cylinder 20 defining a chamber and a piston rod (not shown) disposed in the cylinder 20 and partially within the chamber, the piston rod being drivingly reciprocable. The piston rod is connected to the movable assembly 12. In particular, in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism is provided as a cylinder. Of course, the drive mechanism may also be provided as a hydraulic cylinder. Further, the pipeline switching device also comprises an electromagnetic valve for controlling the cylinder. The operation of the cylinder can be controlled only by arranging the electromagnetic valve, so that the control of the pipeline switching device is simpler.

The movable assembly 12 comprises a first bearing 22, a first wheel disc 24 and a second bearing 26 which are arranged on the outer ring of the first bearing 22, a second wheel disc 28 which is arranged on the inner ring of the second bearing 26, and a supporting rod 30 which is connected with the first wheel disc 24 and the second wheel disc 28, wherein one end of the communicating pipe 18 is arranged on the first wheel disc 24, the driving mechanism is connected with the first bearing 22, and the guiding mechanism 13 is arranged between the second wheel disc 28 and the fixed assembly 14.

The first wheel disc 24 is provided with a mounting hole, the center of the mounting hole deviates from the center of the first wheel disc 24, and the communicating pipe 18 partially extends into the mounting hole. The first disk 24 has an upper surface facing the second disk 28 and a lower surface facing away from the second disk 28, and the communication pipe 18 may or may not extend through the mounting hole on the lower surface side of the first disk 24. That is, the end of the communication pipe 18 is located in the mounting hole. The first and second discs 24, 28 are each disc-shaped, and the outer diameter of the first disc 24 is greater than the outer diameter of the second disc 28.

The piston rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 22. When the piston rod is driven to reciprocate, the first disc 24, the second disc 28, the support rod 30, the communication pipe 18, the outer race of the first bearing 22, and the inner race of the second bearing 26 rotate together in a predetermined direction.

Further, the second wheel 28 is provided with a through hole for the communication pipe 18 to pass through, and the center line of the through hole coincides with the longitudinal axis X.

The guiding mechanism 13 includes a guiding pin 32 disposed on the movable component 12 and a groove disposed on the fixed component 14, and the guiding pin 32 is coupled with the groove. Specifically, the grooves include a lower vertical groove 36, an upper vertical groove 38, and an inclined groove 40 communicating the lower vertical groove 36 and the upper vertical groove 38, and in the extending direction of the longitudinal axis X, the lower vertical groove 36 is closer to the movable assembly 12 than the upper vertical groove 38. The inclined groove 40 forms a certain included angle with the lower vertical groove 36 and the upper vertical groove 38, and when the piston rod drives the actuating assembly 12 to reciprocate, the guide pin 32 moves to the upper vertical groove 38 along the lower vertical groove 36 and the inclined groove 40, so that the actuating assembly 12 rotates at a certain angle.

The fixed component 14 is provided with a limiting piece 42, and the limiting piece 42 enables the movable component 12 to rotate only in a preset direction. That is, the movable assembly 12 can only rotate in one direction, such as only counterclockwise or only clockwise.

The limiting member 42 has a first state and a second state, when the movable assembly 12 rotates to the preset direction, the limiting member 42 moves to the first state allowing the guide pin 32 to pass by under the pushing of the guide pin 32, when the guide pin 32 passes by, the limiting member 42 moves to the second state from the first state, and when the limiting member 42 limits the movable assembly 12 to rotate to the direction opposite to the preset direction. In particular, the limiting member 42 is rotatably disposed on the fixing assembly 14, the rotation axis of the limiting member 42 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X, and the limiting member 42 is rotated between the first state and the second state.

The fixed component 14 is provided with a resetting component 44 which can facilitate the limiting component 42 to return to the second state from the first state. Preferably, the restoring member 44 is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the stationary member 14 and the other end of which is connected to the limiting member 42. The restricting member 42 includes an abutting portion that can abut against the guide pin 32 and a mounting portion to which the tension spring is mounted.

Furthermore, the stator assembly 14 comprises a plurality of circumferentially fixedly arranged epicyclics 48, the recesses are provided in the epicyclics 48, the plurality of epicyclics 48 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction with respect to the longitudinal axis X, the number of epicyclics 48 is the same as the number of the pipelines 16, and the pipelines 16 are also uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X. The other end of the communication pipe 18 extends into a hollow portion in the middle of the plurality of turnarounds 48. The plurality of rotating members 48 are arranged in this way, and the grooves are formed in the rotating members 48, so that the fixed component 14 is simple in overall structure and convenient to manufacture.

In the present embodiment, the number of the revolving members 48 is set to 8, and correspondingly, the number of the pipelines 16 selectively communicated with the communication pipe 18 is also set to 8, so that unidirectional switching of 8 pipelines 16 is realized. Of course, the number of the turnover members 48 may be other according to specific needs, and the number of the pipelines 16 communicated with the communication pipe 18 may be the same.

Every two adjacent rotating members 48 are mutually abutted, and the grooves on every two adjacent rotating members 48 are mutually communicated. Preferably, all the turnarounds 48 are identical in their structural form. Specifically in this embodiment, the swivel 48 has an outer peripheral portion, a first side portion and a second side portion extending inwardly from both sides of the outer peripheral portion, a groove extending inwardly from the outer peripheral portion to a depth, a first opening 50 of the groove extending to the first side portion, and a second opening 52 of the groove extending to the second side portion. In order to allow the grooves of two adjacent rotors 48 to communicate when they are in abutment, the first opening 50 and the second opening 52 are at the same level in the extension direction parallel to the longitudinal axis X.

Each turnover member 48 is provided with a limiting member 42, the turnover members 48 are also provided with a stop member 54 for stopping the limiting members 42 in the second state, and when the limiting members 42 are not pushed in the second state, the limiting members 42 are abutted against the stop members 54. Lower vertical groove 36, go up vertical groove 38 and inclined groove 40 and all locate on the piece 48 that changes, lower vertical groove 36 and last vertical groove 38 on the same piece 48 that changes extend along same vertical line, and inclined groove 40 is including being located the left inclined groove 46 of lower vertical groove 36 and last vertical groove 38 left side, and be located the right inclined groove 47 that goes up vertical groove 36 and last vertical groove 38 right side down, left inclined groove 46 and right inclined groove 47 all link up with lower vertical groove 36 and last vertical groove 38, left inclined groove 46 and right inclined groove 47 all extend along the direction slope that becomes certain contained angle with longitudinal axis X, incline left inclined groove 46 and extend to first opening 50, right inclined groove 47 extends to second opening 52.

Taking a reciprocating stroke of the cylinder as an example, during the process of lifting the piston rod, the guide pin 32 moves obliquely along the lower vertical groove 36 of one rotating member 48 and along the left inclined groove 46 of the rotating member 48 under the stop of the limiting member 42 of the one rotating member 48, then enters the right inclined groove 47 of another rotating member 48 adjacent to the previous rotating member 48, then enters the upper vertical groove 38 of another rotating member 48 until reaching the uppermost end of the upper vertical groove 38 of the other rotating member 48, at which time the piston rod moves to the maximum stroke position, and as the movable assembly 12 moves in the direction along the longitudinal axis X and rotates around the longitudinal axis X, the communicating pipe 18 gradually moves away from the plurality of pipelines 16, and the movable assembly 12 rotates to a predetermined angle, and the communicating pipe 18 rotates to the angular position corresponding to the next pipeline 16. Finally, the piston rod performs a return movement, the guide pin 32 moves downwards along the upper vertical groove 38 of the other rotating member 48, the guide pin 32 pushes the limiting member 42 on the other rotating member 48 to rotate along with the downward movement of the guide pin 32, so that the limiting member 42 stops the downward movement of the guide pin 32, the guide pin 32 continues to move downwards, the guide pin 32 passes over the limiting member 42 on the other rotating member 48 along with the downward movement of the guide pin 32, the limiting member 42 automatically returns to the second state under the action of the return member 44, and when the piston rod is completely retracted to the lowest position, the guide pin 32 moves to the lowest end of the lower vertical groove 36 of the other rotating member 48, and the communicating pipe 18 is communicated with the next pipeline 16, thereby realizing one switching of the adjacent pipelines 16. The switching principle of the other lines 16 is the same and will not be described in detail here.

It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.