Green building with wisdom temperature control system

文档序号:1902546 发布日期:2021-11-30 浏览:14次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种具有智慧温控系统的绿色建筑 (Green building with wisdom temperature control system ) 是由 姚细云 于 2021-10-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种具有智慧温控系统的绿色建筑,包括百叶窗框体、六个设置于所述窗叶转动腔内的窗叶、设置于所述窗叶后侧的同步传动机构以及设置于所述百叶窗框体内的通气开关机构;在人们开窗通风时,温度传感器感应到温度变化,驱动窗叶转动,使得由一开始闭合的窗叶打开,从而使得外界的空气通过窗叶之间的间隙进入室内,同时窗叶内通入暖气,使得通过窗叶的外界空气加热后再通入室内,从而实现在确保通风的同时室内温度尽量不受外界空气的影响,能最大程度上保持室内温度的舒适度,而且之前凝结在窗叶外侧面上的冰霜可在暖气的作用下蒸发,随外界空气进入室内,使得室内空气湿润,提高人们生活质量。(The invention discloses a green building with an intelligent temperature control system, which comprises a shutter frame body, six shutters arranged in shutter rotating cavities, a synchronous transmission mechanism arranged on the rear sides of the shutters and a ventilation switch mechanism arranged in the shutter frame body, wherein the shutter rotating cavities are communicated with the air inlet of the shutter frame body; when people windowing ventilation, temperature sensor senses the temperature variation, the drive louver rotates, make and open by the closed louver in the beginning, thereby it is indoor to make the air in the external world pass through the clearance entering between the louver, let in the heating installation in the louver simultaneously, make and let in indoor again after the outside air heating through the louver, thereby realize the indoor temperature as far as possible not influenced by outside air when guaranteeing to ventilate, can keep indoor temperature's comfort level in the at utmost, and the frost of condensing on the louver lateral surface before can evaporate under the effect of heating installation, it is indoor along with outside air admission, make the room air moist, improve people quality of life.)

1. The utility model provides a green building with wisdom temperature control system which characterized in that: the louver window comprises a louver window frame body (10), six louver windows (20) arranged in a louver window rotating cavity (11), a synchronous transmission mechanism arranged on the rear sides of the louver windows (20) and an air ventilation switch mechanism arranged in the louver window frame body (10);

the front and rear side end faces of the window vane (20) are fixed with window vane shafts (21) which are arranged in a front and rear mirror image mode;

the synchronous transmission mechanism comprises a synchronous gear (34) arranged on the rear side window vane shaft (21), a rack (30) meshed with the synchronous gear (34) is arranged on the left side of the synchronous gear (34), and the synchronous transmission mechanism is mainly used for controlling six window vanes (20) to synchronously rotate;

the ventilation opening and closing mechanism comprises a ventilation valve (50) arranged at the rear side of the window vane (20) and a pressing block (53) arranged at the lower side of the rack (30), and is used for switching on or off the heating in the window vane (20).

2. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a louver rotating cavity (11) which is through from left to right is arranged in the louver frame body (10), a pair of rotating pairs is formed between the front and rear louver shafts (21) and the front and rear end walls of the louver rotating cavity (11) respectively, an air inlet gas collecting cavity (12) is arranged at the rear side of the louver rotating cavity (11), the rear side louver shafts (21) extend backwards into the air inlet gas collecting cavity (12), a bevel gear transmission cavity (42) is arranged at the front side of the louver rotating cavity (11), an air outlet gas collecting cavity (13) which is arranged by taking the bevel gear transmission cavity (42) as a central upper and lower mirror image is further arranged at the front side of the louver rotating cavity (11), the louver shafts (21) at the front side extend backwards into the air outlet gas collecting cavity (13), two air outlet interfaces (14) which are symmetrical up and down by taking the bevel gear transmission cavity (42) as a central and extend backwards and are communicated with the air outlet gas collecting cavity (13) are fixed on the front end surface of the louver frame body (10), and an air inlet interface (15) is fixed on the rear end face of the louver frame body (10).

3. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air inlet interface (15) is connected with an air inlet of a heating system in a building, and the air outlet interface (14) is connected with an air outlet of the heating system in the building.

4. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: synchronous drive mechanism still including set up with electro-magnet (31) of rack (30) upside, the louver rotate chamber (11) with it is equipped with rack transmission chamber (32) to give vent to anger between gas collection chamber (13), the rear side louver axle (21) run through rack transmission chamber (32), synchronizing gear (34) are located in rack transmission chamber (32), rack (30) with form a pair of slip pair between rack transmission chamber (32), rack transmission chamber (32) upper end wall internal fixation has electro-magnet (31), electro-magnet (31) with be fixed with rack spring (33) between rack (30), shutter frame body (10) right-hand member in-plane fixation has temperature sensor (35).

5. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rack transmission cavity (32) front side is equipped with bevel gear transmission cavity (42), rack transmission cavity (32) front end wall normal running fit extends to forward bevel gear transmission cavity (42) is inside to extend to drive gear shaft (41) in rack transmission cavity (32) backward, drive gear shaft (41) rear end be fixed with driving gear (40) that rack (30) engaged with, drive gear shaft (41) front end is fixed with driven bevel gear (43), bevel gear transmission cavity (42) right side end wall internal friction fit extends to a left side bevel gear transmission cavity (42) is inside to extend to the right side to external drive bevel gear axle (45), drive bevel gear axle (45) left side end be fixed with can with driven bevel gear (43) meshed drive bevel gear (44).

6. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating switch mechanism further comprises a vent valve spring (51) fixed on the upper end face of the vent valve (50), the vent valve (50) and the louver frame body (10) form a pair of sliding pairs, the other end of the vent valve spring (51) is fixedly connected with the louver frame body (10), a vent valve pull rope (52) is fixed on the upper end face of the vent valve (50), the other end of the vent valve pull rope (52) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the pressing block (53), the pressing block (53) and the louver frame body (10) form a pair of sliding pairs, and a pressing block spring (54) is fixed between the pressing block (53) and the louver frame body (10).

7. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rear side of the air inlet and air collecting cavity (12) is communicated with an air inlet cavity (16) which extends backwards into the air inlet interface (15), and the breather valve (50) can slide downwards into the air inlet cavity (16).

8. The green building with the intelligent temperature control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the louver (20) and the vent valve spring (51) are both provided with air-permeable cavities, so that warm air entering from the air inlet interface (15) can pass through the louver (20) and the vent valve spring (51) and then be exhausted from the air outlet interface (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green building with an intelligent temperature control system.

Background

The green building indicates that it is in full life cycle, furthest realizes the harmonious intergrowth high quality building of people with nature, and the air quality in the building reflects the degree that has satisfied people and has required the environment, because external environment temperature is low when winter for people seldom can ventilate voluntarily, leads to the indoor air quality to be low, is unfavorable for people's health, and indoor air becomes dry because of heating installation influences time simultaneously, seriously influences people's quality of life.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a green building with an intelligent temperature control system, and solves the problems that people cannot open windows to ventilate conveniently in winter and indoor air is dry at present.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention discloses a green building with an intelligent temperature control system, which comprises a shutter frame body, six shutters arranged in shutter rotating cavities, a synchronous transmission mechanism arranged on the rear sides of the shutters and a ventilation switch mechanism arranged in the shutter frame body, wherein the shutter rotating cavities are communicated with the air inlet of the shutter frame body;

window vane shafts which are arranged in a front-back mirror image mode are fixed on the front-back side end faces of the window vanes;

the synchronous transmission mechanism comprises a synchronous gear arranged on the rear side window vane shaft, a rack meshed with the synchronous gear is arranged on the left side of the synchronous gear, and the synchronous transmission mechanism is mainly used for controlling six window vanes to synchronously rotate;

the ventilation switch mechanism comprises a ventilation valve arranged on the rear side of the window vane and a pressing block arranged on the lower side of the rack, and the ventilation switch mechanism is used for switching on or off the heating in the window vane.

The louver frame comprises a louver frame body, and is characterized in that a louver rotating cavity which is through from left to right is arranged in the louver frame body, a pair of rotating pairs is formed in front and rear end walls of the louver rotating cavity and in front and rear sides of the louver rotating cavity respectively, an air inlet gas collecting cavity is formed in the rear side of the louver rotating cavity, the rear side of the louver rotating cavity extends backwards to the air inlet gas collecting cavity, a bevel gear transmission cavity is arranged in the front side of the louver rotating cavity, an air outlet gas collecting cavity which is arranged by taking the bevel gear transmission cavity as a center in an up-down mirror image mode is further arranged in the front side of the louver rotating cavity, the front side of the louver rotating cavity extends backwards to the air outlet gas collecting cavity, two exhaust ports which are arranged by taking the bevel gear transmission cavity as a center in an up-down symmetrical mode and extend backwards to be communicated with the air outlet gas collecting cavity are fixed on the front end face of the louver frame body, and an air inlet port is fixed on the rear end face of the louver frame body.

The air inlet interface is connected with an air inlet of a heating system in a building, and the exhaust interface is connected with an exhaust port of the heating system in the building.

The synchronous transmission mechanism further comprises an electromagnet arranged on the upper side of the rack, a rack transmission cavity is arranged between the louver rotating cavity and the air outlet gas collection cavity, the louver shaft penetrates through the rack transmission cavity, the synchronous gear is located in the rack transmission cavity, a pair of sliding pairs is formed between the rack and the rack transmission cavity, the electromagnet is fixed in the upper end wall of the rack transmission cavity, a rack spring is fixed between the electromagnet and the rack, and a temperature sensor is fixed in the right end face of the louver frame body.

The rack transmission cavity comprises a rack transmission cavity body, a driving gear shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear shaft, a driving bevel gear shaft and a driving bevel gear shaft, wherein the rack transmission cavity body is arranged on the front side of the rack transmission cavity body, the driving bevel gear shaft is in rotating fit with the rack transmission cavity body, the driving bevel gear shaft is fixed with the driving bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear shaft, the driving bevel gear shaft is in rotating fit with the driving bevel gear shaft, and extends to the driving bevel gear shaft to the left end of the bevel gear shaft.

The heating switch mechanism further comprises a vent valve spring fixed on the upper end face of the vent valve, a pair of sliding pairs is formed between the vent valve and the louver frame body, the other end of the vent valve spring is fixedly connected with the louver frame body, a vent valve pull rope is fixed on the upper end face of the vent valve, the other end of the vent valve pull rope is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the pressing block, a pair of sliding pairs is formed between the pressing block and the louver frame body, and a pressing block spring is fixed between the pressing block and the louver frame body.

The rear side of the air inlet and air collecting cavity is communicated with an air inlet cavity which extends backwards into the air inlet interface, and the vent valve can slide downwards into the air inlet cavity.

The louver and the ventilation valve spring are both provided with air-permeable cavities, so that the warm air entering from the air inlet port can pass through the louver and the ventilation valve spring and then be exhausted from the air outlet port.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when people windowing ventilation, temperature sensor senses the temperature variation, the drive louver rotates, make and open by the closed louver in the beginning, thereby it is indoor to make the air in the external world pass through the clearance entering between the louver, let in the heating installation in the louver simultaneously, make and let in indoor again after the outside air heating through the louver, thereby realize the indoor temperature as far as possible not influenced by outside air when guaranteeing to ventilate, can keep indoor temperature's comfort level in the at utmost, and the frost of condensing on the louver lateral surface before can evaporate under the effect of heating installation, it is indoor along with outside air admission, make the room air moist, improve people quality of life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at D in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at E in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure in the direction F-F in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in an initial state;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the downwind direction;

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The green building with the intelligent temperature control system described in conjunction with fig. 1-9 comprises a louver frame 10, six louvers 20 disposed in the louver rotating cavity 11, a synchronous transmission mechanism disposed behind the louvers 20, and an air switch mechanism disposed in the louver frame 10;

the front and rear end faces of the louver 20 are fixed with louver shafts 21 which are arranged in a front and rear mirror image mode;

the synchronous transmission mechanism comprises a synchronous gear 34 arranged on the rear side window vane shaft 21, a rack 30 meshed with the synchronous gear 34 is arranged on the left side of the synchronous gear 34, and the synchronous transmission mechanism is mainly used for controlling six window vanes 20 to synchronously rotate;

the ventilation opening and closing mechanism includes a ventilation valve 50 disposed at the rear side of the louver 20 and a pressing block 53 disposed at the lower side of the rack 30, and is used to turn on or off the warm air in the louver 20.

Beneficially, the louver frame 10 is provided with a left-right through louver rotating cavity 11, the front and rear louver shafts 21 form a pair of rotating pairs with the front and rear end walls of the louver rotating cavity 11, an air inlet and air collecting cavity 12 is arranged at the rear side of the louver rotating cavity 11, the louver shaft 21 at the rear side extends backwards into the air inlet and air collecting cavity 12, the front side of the louver rotating cavity 11 is provided with a bevel gear transmission cavity 42, the front side of the louver rotating cavity 11 is also provided with an air outlet and air collecting cavity 13 which is arranged by taking the bevel gear transmission cavity 42 as a center in an up-down mirror image manner, the front side of the louver shaft 21 extends backwards into the air outlet and air collecting cavity 13, two exhaust interfaces 14 which are vertically symmetrical and extend backwards and are communicated with the air outlet and air collecting cavity 13 by taking the bevel gear transmission cavity 42 as a center are fixed on the front end face of the louver frame body 10, and an air inlet interface 15 is fixed on the rear end face of the louver frame body 10.

Advantageously, the air inlet connection 15 is connected to an air inlet of a heating system in the building, and the air outlet connection 14 is connected to an air outlet of the heating system in the building.

Beneficially, the synchronous transmission mechanism further includes an electromagnet 31 disposed on the upper side of the rack 30, a rack transmission cavity 32 is disposed between the louver rotating cavity 11 and the air outlet and air collecting cavity 13, the louver shaft 21 on the rear side penetrates through the rack transmission cavity 32, the synchronous gear 34 is located in the rack transmission cavity 32, a pair of sliding pairs is formed between the rack 30 and the rack transmission cavity 32, the electromagnet 31 is fixed in the upper end wall of the rack transmission cavity 32, a rack spring 33 is fixed between the electromagnet 31 and the rack 30, and a temperature sensor 35 is fixed in the right end face of the louver frame 10.

Advantageously, a bevel gear transmission cavity 42 is provided at the front side of the rack transmission cavity 32, a driving gear shaft 41 extending forward into the bevel gear transmission cavity 42 and extending backward into the rack transmission cavity 32 is rotatably fitted in the front end wall of the rack transmission cavity 32, a driving gear 40 engaged with the rack 30 is fixed at the rear end of the driving gear shaft 41, a driven bevel gear 43 is fixed at the front end of the driving gear shaft 41, a driving bevel gear shaft 45 extending leftward into the bevel gear transmission cavity 42 and extending rightward into the outside is frictionally fitted in the right end wall of the bevel gear transmission cavity 42, and a driving bevel gear 44 capable of engaging with the driven bevel gear 43 is fixed at the left end of the driving bevel gear shaft 45.

Advantageously, the heating switch mechanism further includes a vent valve spring 51 fixed to an upper end surface of the vent valve 50, a pair of sliding pairs is formed between the vent valve 50 and the blind frame 10, the other end of the vent valve spring 51 is fixedly connected to the blind frame 10, a vent valve pull cord 52 is fixed to an upper end surface of the vent valve 50, the other end of the vent valve pull cord 52 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the pressing block 53, a pair of sliding pairs is formed between the pressing block 53 and the blind frame 10, and a pressing block spring 54 is fixed between the pressing block 53 and the blind frame 10.

Advantageously, the air intake collecting chamber 12 is provided with an air intake chamber 16 at the rear side thereof, which extends backwards into the air intake port 15, and the ventilation valve 50 can slide downwards into the air intake chamber 16.

Advantageously, the louvers 20 and the vent valve spring 51 are each formed as a vented cavity, such that warm air entering from the inlet port 15 may pass through the louvers 20 and the vent valve spring 51 and be exhausted from the outlet port 14.

In an initial state, the six louvers 20 are mutually abutted (as shown in fig. 1), the electromagnet 31 is in a power-off state, the rack spring 33 is in a relaxed state, the lower end face of the rack 30 is abutted with the lower end wall of the rack transmission cavity 32, the block spring 54 is in a compressed state, the vent valve pull rope 52 is in a tightened state, the vent valve spring 51 is in a relaxed state, and the vent valve 50 is abutted with the lower end face of the air inlet cavity 16, so that warm air cannot enter the louvers 20 through the air inlet cavity 16.

The device is arranged outside a window, and the temperature sensor 35 is not triggered due to low outside temperature in winter (as shown in figure 8). When needing the ventilation, open the window, then indoor temperature transmits to temperature sensor 35 department for temperature sensor 35's temperature rises, and then triggers temperature sensor 35, makes electro-magnet 31 start, thereby makes electro-magnet 31 gain the electricity and attracts rack 30, then rack 30 overcomes rack spring 33's elasticity upward movement under electro-magnet 31's appeal effect, thereby drives synchronous gear 34 and rotates, thereby makes the louver axle 21 rotate, and then drives louver 20 and rotates, thereby makes between the six louvers 20 not mutually butt (as shown in fig. 9).

When the rack 30 moves upwards, the pressure block 53 loses the pressure of the rack 30, so that the pressure block 53 moves upwards under the elastic force of the pressure block spring 54, and because the elastic force of the pressure block spring 54 is greater than the elastic force of the vent valve spring 51, the pressure block 53 moves upwards to pull the vent valve pull rope 52, so that the vent valve 50 overcomes the elastic force of the vent valve spring 51 and moves upwards to the upper end wall of the air inlet cavity 16, and then warm air enters the air inlet gas collecting cavity 12 through the air inlet cavity 16 and then enters the window leaf 20 through the rear window leaf shaft 21, so that the temperature in the window leaf 20 is increased.

The warm air in the louver 20 enters the air outlet and air collection cavity 13 through the front louver shaft 21, and is exhausted to the exhaust port of the building heating system through the exhaust port 14.

At this time, the external cold air enters the room through the gaps between the louvers 20, and the temperature of the louvers 20 is increased by the warm air, so that the air entering the room through the surfaces of the louvers 20 is heated, and the influence of the external cold air on the indoor temperature is reduced as much as possible.

Because the air time through the surface of the louver 20 is short, the temperature after the air is heated is thrown away and is lower than the indoor temperature, thereby under the condition of long-time ventilation, the indoor temperature can be reduced, the heat transferred to the temperature sensor 35 is reduced at the moment, the electric signal output by the temperature sensor 35 is reduced, the electric quantity obtained by the electromagnet 31 is reduced, the attraction of the electromagnet 31 to the rack 30 is reduced, the rack 30 moves downwards for a certain distance under the elastic action of the rack spring 33, the louver 20 is driven to rotate reversely for a certain angle, the space between the louvers 20 is reduced, and the air flow passing through the louvers 20 is reduced.

The air passing through the louver 20 is decreased, the indoor temperature is gradually increased, so that the heat transferred to the temperature sensor 35 is increased, the louver 20 rotates again, the gap between the louvers 20 is increased, the air passing through the louver 20 is increased again, the above-mentioned operation is repeated, the ventilation amount and the indoor temperature are in dynamic balance, and the indoor temperature is always kept in a certain comfortable range while the ventilation effect is ensured.

Meanwhile, the frost originally condensed on the outer side of the louver 20 melts and evaporates at the temperature of the louver 20 and enters the room along with the outside air, so that the purpose of improving the indoor air humidity is achieved, and the comfort level of the indoor environment is improved.

If the ventilation needs to be closed, the window is closed to isolate the temperature transmitted to the temperature sensor 35 from the indoor space, so that the temperature sensor 35 recovers the outdoor temperature again, the temperature sensor 35 is not triggered, the electromagnet 31 is closed, the rack 30 moves downwards to the initial position under the action of the elastic force of the rack spring 33, and the window leaf 20 rotates reversely to the closed state.

At this time, the rack 30 presses the pressing block 53 downwards into the lower end wall of the rack transmission cavity 32 again, and the vent valve pulling rope 52 is loosened, so that the vent valve 50 moves downwards to the initial position under the elastic force of the vent valve spring 51, thereby blocking the air inlet cavity 16 and preventing the warm air in the air inlet port 15 from passing through.

If the user needs to manually adjust the ventilation volume, the air inlet cavity 16 is pressed leftward, so that the driving bevel gear 44 moves leftward to be meshed with the driven bevel gear 43, the driving bevel gear shaft 45 is rotated, the driving bevel gear 44 rotates, the driven bevel gear 43 is driven to rotate, the driving gear shaft 41 rotates, the driving gear 40 is driven to rotate, the rack 30 is driven to move upward, and the louver 20 rotates to the gap required by the user.

Because a large friction force exists between the driving bevel gear shaft 45 and the louver frame body 10, the attraction force of the electromagnet 31 to the rack 30 and the elastic force of the rack spring 33 to the rack 30 are not enough to influence the state of the driving bevel gear shaft 45, so that the driving bevel gear shaft 45 can be kept static under the condition that no user rotates, namely, the window leaf 20 can always keep the angle after adjustment, and further the current ventilation amount can be kept for a long time after the user manually adjusts the window leaf.

If the device is required to be restored to the initial state, the drive bevel gear shaft 45 is reversed.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

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