阅读说明：本技术 一种基于家用电控箱的能耗监控系统及其方法 (Energy consumption monitoring system and method based on household electric control box ) 是由 淦贵生 于倩文 路家明 庄宇平 孟凡宝 王建禄 陈永军 王本闯 徐昌明 陈兴华 于 2021-09-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于家用电控箱的能耗监控系统,包括,社区云平台,通过无线路由器网络连接若干电控箱,并以社区为单位将电控箱划分为若干子平台；社区云平台通过云端接入电费信息告知服务器,并以子平台为单位分批次批量接收电费信息告知服务器下发的电费账单；电控箱,接入住户家内的各线路并建立与各线路的控制关系；所述电控箱内部设有数据采集器与电费生成单元,用于得出预设电费账单；控制终端,与所述电控箱对应设置且每个电控箱至少连接有一个控制终端,控制终端通过身份认证后与所述子平台通信连接；本发明能够快速、准确地获取各用电环节的电能数据,进行用电量分析,避免合租用户应该因为电费的分摊不合理而产生争议。(The invention discloses an energy consumption monitoring system based on a household electric cabinet, which comprises a community cloud platform, a plurality of electric cabinets and a plurality of sub-platforms, wherein the community cloud platform is connected with the electric cabinets through a wireless router network, and the electric cabinets are divided into a plurality of sub-platforms by taking a community as a unit; the community cloud platform accesses the electricity charge information informing server through the cloud end, and receives the electricity charge bill sent by the electricity charge information informing server in batches by taking the sub-platform as a unit; the electric cabinet is accessed to each line in the household and establishes a control relation with each line; the electric control box is internally provided with a data collector and an electric charge generating unit for obtaining a preset electric charge bill; the control terminals are arranged corresponding to the electric control boxes, each electric control box is at least connected with one control terminal, and the control terminals are in communication connection with the sub-platforms after passing identity authentication; the invention can quickly and accurately acquire the electric energy data of each electricity utilization link to analyze the electricity utilization amount, and avoids disputes caused by unreasonable allocation of the electricity charge for the co-hire users.)

1. An energy consumption monitoring system based on a household electric cabinet is characterized by comprising,

the community cloud platform is connected with the electric control boxes through a wireless router network, and divides the electric control boxes into a plurality of sub-platforms by taking a community as a unit; the community cloud platform accesses the electricity charge information informing server through the cloud end, and receives the electricity charge bill sent by the electricity charge information informing server in batches by taking the sub-platform as a unit;

the electric cabinet is accessed to each line in the household and establishes a control relation with each line; the electric control box is internally provided with a data collector and an electric charge generating unit for obtaining a preset electric charge bill;

and the control terminals are arranged corresponding to the electric cabinets, each electric cabinet is at least connected with one control terminal, and the control terminals are in communication connection with the sub-platforms after passing identity authentication.

2. The energy consumption monitoring system based on the household electric cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric charge generating unit comprises an electric charge generating module and an electric charge benchmark setting module, the electric charge benchmark setting module is accessed to a community cloud platform through the electric cabinet to obtain an address code of the electric cabinet, obtain a local electric charge calculation rule and update the calculation rule; the electric charge generating unit obtains the electricity consumption information of different time periods and different lines acquired by the data acquisition unit, and calculates the electric charge according to the calculation rule obtained by the electric charge reference setting module to obtain a preset electric charge bill.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electric power charge generating unit is provided with a setting module, and the setting module is used for calibrating standard time, collecting pricing date of electric power charge calculation, and setting the calculation rule updating time of the charge reference setting module.

4. The energy consumption monitoring system based on the household electric cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein an interactive communication module is further arranged in the electric cabinet and is used for receiving information related to community cloud platform release and communication among the sub-platform users.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein a processing unit is disposed in the data collector, and the data collector analyzes the power consumption information of different lines at different time intervals collected by the data collector.

6. A monitoring method for energy consumption based on a household electric cabinet is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s100, controlling a terminal to access an electric cabinet, logging in a corresponding sub-platform and binding a corresponding electric charge account;

s200, accessing the community cloud platform and informing a server of electric charge information, and receiving electric charge bills of electric control boxes in the sub-platform in batches;

s300, respectively sending the electric charge bill to the corresponding control terminal and the corresponding distribution box according to the electric charge account by the community cloud platform;

s400, the distribution box compares a preset electric bill obtained according to a preset calculation rule with an electric bill uploaded by a community cloud platform; if the comparison result is within the preset range, determining that the electric charge is normal; if the comparison result exceeds the preset range, determining that the electric charge is abnormal, analyzing the abnormal electric charge, generating abnormal reminding information by the distribution box and sending the abnormal reminding information to the control terminal bound by the electric cabinet;

s500, the control terminal sends the abnormal information of the electric charge to the community cloud platform, the community cloud platform updates the electric charge bill, and if the electric charge bill is correct, the distribution box performs energy consumption self-checking.

7. The method for monitoring the energy consumption based on the household electric cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the abnormal reminding information in the step S400 comprises error times, error electric quantity and abnormal electric quantity.

8. The method for monitoring energy consumption based on the household electric cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the step of self-checking energy consumption of the distribution box in S500 is as follows,

s510, the processing unit acquires identity authentication information of the control terminal, judges whether the identity authentication information is used by residents or enterprises, and divides a power consumption peak section and a power consumption valley section according to the previous power consumption information;

the S520 processing unit sequentially compares the power consumption of each line with the previous power consumption according to the peak power consumption section and the valley power consumption section to obtain a power consumption abnormal line;

s530, analyzing instantaneous voltage, instantaneous current, power factor and power of the power utilization abnormal line, and judging that the line loss is too large or the electricity is leaked and stolen;

s540, if the line loss is too large, the electric cabinet sends fault electric wire information to the control terminal and prompts the control terminal to cancel the abnormal information of the electric charge; if the electricity is stolen due to electricity leakage, the electric cabinet sends electricity stealing and electricity leakage warning to the control terminal and prompts the control terminal to cancel the abnormal information and alarm of the electricity charge.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric control boxes, in particular to an energy consumption monitoring system and method based on a household electric control box.

Background

At present, power supply enterprises are in the key period of reformation and development, southern power grid companies make medium-long term development strategies all the time, and a strategic target of building international advanced power grid enterprises with good service, good management and good image is provided. The method insists on taking the customer as the center, promotes diversified and personalized services, and is an effective way for improving the service level of the customer.

With the progress of society, expectations of customers on power supply services are increasing day by day, and power supply enterprises continuously improve and innovate service modes and information transfer channels according to the demands of customers, and on the basis of the traditional business hall services, service modes such as 95598 service hotline and mobile phone short message are successively provided, but the service modes have respective defects, and the specific analysis is as follows:

1. service in the business hall:

in the last century, business hall services were mainly adopted by power supply enterprises. Under the limitation of the arrangement of the business hall, the client needs to specially take time to consult the business hall to know the power supply situation and the bill information of the electric charge. The information transmission mode is single, the coverage is small, the efficiency is low, and a lot of inconvenience is caused to customers.

2. Service hotline:

in the early period of the century, in order to solve the problem that client information inquiry and simple service handling are inconvenient, a power supply enterprise successively establishes a unified service hotline, and a professional client service staff sits to answer client questions and handle simple services. However, when the customer is at a peak of payment and in emergency power failure, the customer calls and consults at the same time in a centralized manner, so that the hotline call is busy, and the call loss rate is high.

3. Short message service of the mobile phone:

in recent years, with the development of telecommunication services, in order to solve the problem of busy hot-line telephone, power supply enterprises put forward short message service, but the short messages are intensively sent, so that the short messages are easy to cause 'traffic jam', and customers cannot receive the messages; moreover, the numerous short messages in the society cause great troubles to customers.

4. Internet service:

with the continuous development of internet technology, power supply enterprises have also promoted internet services, and information is released through the internet and is connected to the grid to handle business. However, the object of the internet service needs to have basic knowledge of a computer, so that the requirement on the client is high, and the popularization has certain limitation.

In order to solve the problems of low popularization rate, information blockage, low universality and the like of the service channel, a new service channel must be developed.

In addition, in the prior art, the electricity stealing behavior disturbs the normal electricity supply and utilization order and seriously influences the electricity supply and utilization safety. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, electricity stealing behavior also presents the trends of specialization, concealment and science and technology, so that the traditional on-site net-casting electricity stealing prevention mode consumes a large amount of manpower, material resources and time and cannot adapt to the current situation

At present, however, the electricity charge information informs that the evidence obtaining work is in a relatively laggard stage; generally, the electricity charge information informs evidence of evidence collection that the evidence is stored in respective computer hard disks by meter readers in the jurisdiction area, the storage places are scattered and are not easy to search, and the evidence management is lagged behind. Because the inquiry and statistics are complex, the electric charge information of each meter reader cannot be monitored in real time to inform the evidence obtaining work development condition. The defects of the prior art exist. Even if the user cannot confirm whether the meter of the power company is accurate or not and whether the data calculation on the electric charge document is accurate or not; the power utilization can not be planned systematically, and the reasonable power utilization is difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy consumption monitoring system and method based on a household electric cabinet.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an energy consumption monitoring system based on a household electric cabinet comprises,

the community cloud platform is connected with the electric control boxes through a wireless router network, and divides the electric control boxes into a plurality of sub-platforms by taking a community as a unit; the community cloud platform accesses the electricity charge information informing server through the cloud end, and receives the electricity charge bill sent by the electricity charge information informing server in batches by taking the sub-platform as a unit;

the electric cabinet is accessed to each line in the household and establishes a control relation with each line; the electric control box is internally provided with a data collector and an electric charge generating unit for obtaining a preset electric charge bill;

and the control terminals are arranged corresponding to the electric cabinets, each electric cabinet is at least connected with one control terminal, and the control terminals are in communication connection with the sub-platforms after passing identity authentication.

Preferably, the electricity charge generation unit comprises an electricity charge generation module and an electricity charge benchmark setting module, wherein the electricity charge benchmark setting module is accessed to the community cloud platform through the electric cabinet to obtain the address code of the electric cabinet, obtain the local electricity charge calculation rule and update the calculation rule; the electric charge generating unit obtains the electricity consumption information of different time periods and different lines acquired by the data acquisition unit, and calculates the electric charge according to the calculation rule obtained by the electric charge reference setting module to obtain a preset electric charge bill.

Preferably, a setting module is arranged in the electricity fee generating unit, and the setting module is used for checking standard time, collecting pricing date of electricity fee calculation, and setting calculation rule updating time of the fee reference setting module.

Preferably, an interactive communication module is further arranged in the electric cabinet and used for receiving relevant information issued by the community cloud platform and communication among the sub-platform users.

Preferably, a processing unit is arranged in the data acquisition unit, and the data acquisition unit analyzes the power utilization information of different lines at different time intervals acquired by the data acquisition unit.

The invention also requests a monitoring method of energy consumption based on the household electric control box, which comprises the following steps:

s100, controlling a terminal to access an electric cabinet, logging in a corresponding sub-platform and binding a corresponding electric charge account;

s200, accessing the community cloud platform and informing a server of electric charge information, and receiving electric charge bills of electric control boxes in the sub-platform in batches;

s300, respectively sending the electric charge bill to the corresponding control terminal and the corresponding distribution box according to the electric charge account by the community cloud platform;

s400, the distribution box compares a preset electric bill obtained according to a preset calculation rule with an electric bill uploaded by a community cloud platform; if the comparison result is within the preset range, determining that the electric charge is normal; if the comparison result exceeds the preset range, determining that the electric charge is abnormal, analyzing the abnormal electric charge, generating abnormal reminding information by the distribution box and sending the abnormal reminding information to the control terminal bound by the electric cabinet;

s500, the control terminal sends the abnormal information of the electric charge to the community cloud platform, the community cloud platform updates the electric charge bill, and if the electric charge bill is correct, the distribution box performs energy consumption self-checking.

Wherein, the step of calculating the preset electric bill in S400 is as follows:

s410, a single electric charge calculation rule, a time-sharing electric charge calculation rule and a step electric charge calculation rule are preset in the electric charge reference setting module;

s420, the electric charge benchmark setting module is connected to the community cloud platform through the electric cabinet to obtain an address code of the electric cabinet and obtain a local electric charge calculation rule according to the address code; if the local electric charge calculation rule belongs to a preset calculation rule, updating the calculation coefficient; if the local electric charge calculation rule does not belong to the preset calculation rule, adding the new local electric charge calculation rule to the electric charge reference setting module;

s430, the electricity charge generation module obtains the electricity consumption information of different time periods and different lines acquired by the data acquisition device and the setting module, and budgets the range of the electricity consumption information of line loss or variable loss;

s440, the electricity fee generation unit brings the electricity consumption information obtained by the electricity fee generation module into the electricity fee reference setting module to obtain a preset electricity fee bill.

Preferably, the abnormal reminding information in S400 includes error times, error electric quantity, and abnormal electric quantity.

Preferably, the step of self-checking the energy consumption of the distribution box in the step S500 is as follows,

s510, the processing unit acquires identity authentication information of the control terminal, judges whether the identity authentication information is used by residents or enterprises, and divides a power consumption peak section and a power consumption valley section according to the previous power consumption information;

the S520 processing unit sequentially compares the power consumption of each line with the previous power consumption according to the peak power consumption section and the valley power consumption section to obtain a power consumption abnormal line;

s530, analyzing instantaneous voltage, instantaneous current, power factor and power of the power utilization abnormal line, and judging that the line loss is too large or the electricity is leaked and stolen;

s540, if the line loss is too large, the electric cabinet sends fault electric wire information to the control terminal and prompts the control terminal to cancel the abnormal information of the electric charge; if the electricity is stolen due to electricity leakage, the electric cabinet sends electricity stealing and electricity leakage warning to the control terminal and prompts the control terminal to cancel the abnormal information and alarm of the electricity charge.

Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the preset electric bill formed by the invention is completely consistent with the format of the electric bill of the power company, is convenient for a user to check, automatically compares the electric bill, and judges whether the electric bill is reasonable or not by comparing the previous electric data;

2. the invention discloses a self-checking method for energy consumption of a distribution box, which can find whether the electricity consumption is reasonable or not, whether an electric wire fault or electric leakage and electricity stealing happen or not; the electric box is connected to the community cloud platform, so that the electric charge payment information of many years can be stored, and the electric box is accurate and easier to inquire;

3. the real-time calculation and display of the electric charge are realized, so that the transparency of the electric charge is facilitated, the systematic planning of the electricity utilization of a user is facilitated, the time for electricity leakage and electricity stealing is reduced, and the environmental protection career is facilitated; greatly improves the user experience

4. The invention can quickly and accurately acquire the electric energy data of each electricity utilization link, carry out electricity consumption analysis, operation condition monitoring and electricity charge settlement, and avoid disputes of the co-hire users due to unreasonable allocation of the electricity charges.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples:

example 1

An energy consumption monitoring system based on a household electric cabinet comprises,

the community cloud platform is connected with the electric control boxes through a wireless router network, and divides the electric control boxes into a plurality of sub-platforms by taking a community as a unit; the community cloud platform accesses the electricity charge information informing server through the cloud end, and receives the electricity charge bill sent by the electricity charge information informing server in batches by taking the sub-platform as a unit;

the electric cabinet is accessed to each line in the household and establishes a control relation with each line; the electric control box is internally provided with a data collector and an electric charge generating unit for obtaining a preset electric charge bill;

the control terminals are arranged corresponding to the electric control boxes, each electric control box is at least connected with one control terminal, and the control terminals are in communication connection with the sub-platforms after passing identity authentication; the control terminal comprises a local terminal and a mobile terminal, the local terminal is connected with the electric cabinet, the mobile terminal comprises a main terminal and a plurality of branch terminals, and the local terminal and the mobile terminal can both carry out payment operation; if the corresponding payment information is paid through the line with the user, the payment information is updated to the local terminal and the mobile terminal together.

The electricity charge generation unit comprises an electricity charge generation module and an electricity charge benchmark setting module, the electricity charge benchmark setting module is connected to the community cloud platform through the electric cabinet, address codes of the electric cabinet are obtained, local electricity charge calculation rules are obtained, and the calculation rules are updated; the electric charge generating unit obtains the electricity consumption information of different time periods and different lines acquired by the data acquisition unit, and calculates the electric charge according to the calculation rule obtained by the electric charge reference setting module to obtain a preset electric charge bill.

And a setting module is arranged in the electric charge generating unit and used for correcting standard time, collecting the pricing date calculated by the electric charge and setting the updating time of the calculation rule of the charge reference setting module.

And an interactive communication module is further arranged in the electric cabinet and used for receiving relevant information released by the community cloud platform and communication among the sub-platform users, so that the sub-platform forms a personalized sub-community platform.

The data acquisition unit is internally provided with a processing unit and analyzes the power utilization information of different lines at different time intervals acquired by the data acquisition unit; the processing unit generates a statistical table of the electricity utilization information for the visit and review of the control terminal; in a supplementary embodiment of the invention, the electricity fee generation unit is directly connected to the processing unit.

And the data acquisition unit is also internally provided with an electricity limiting setting unit for limiting the electricity consumption of a plurality of electric wires in a certain area or a certain area, when the electricity consumption of the electric wires is close to a set value, the electric cabinet sends the electric wires to be closed to the control terminal and inquires whether the control terminal cancels the closing, and if the control terminal does not cancel the closing, the electric cabinet controls the short-circuit valve of the electric wires to be disconnected.

Example 2

A monitoring method of energy consumption based on a household electric cabinet comprises the following steps:

s100, controlling a terminal to access an electric cabinet, logging in a corresponding sub-platform and binding a corresponding electric charge account;

s200, accessing the community cloud platform and informing a server of electric charge information, and receiving electric charge bills of electric control boxes in the sub-platform in batches;

s300, respectively sending the electric charge bill to the corresponding control terminal and the corresponding distribution box according to the electric charge account by the community cloud platform;

s400, the distribution box compares a preset electric bill obtained according to a preset calculation rule with an electric bill uploaded by a community cloud platform; if the comparison result is within the preset range, determining that the electric charge is normal; if the comparison result exceeds the preset range, determining that the electric charge is abnormal, analyzing the abnormal electric charge, generating abnormal reminding information by the distribution box and sending the abnormal reminding information to the control terminal bound by the electric cabinet;

s500, the control terminal sends the abnormal information of the electric charge to the community cloud platform, the community cloud platform updates the electric charge bill, and if the electric charge bill is correct, the distribution box performs energy consumption self-check;

wherein, the step S500 is followed by the step,

s600, after the electric bill is correct, the control terminal generates a payment two-dimensional code, the control terminal performs payment operation by scanning the two-dimensional code,

s700, if the control terminal does not pay on the payment date, the community cloud platform sends a first payment prompting notice to the control terminal;

s800, if the control terminal does not pay on the date of the payment, the community cloud platform sends a second payment prompting notice to the control terminal and performs power failure treatment;

the S600 further includes that the control terminal sets the automatic payment date reminder through the setting module, and the control terminal receives the payment date reminder.

Example 3

This embodiment mainly introduces a preset electric bill calculation step as follows:

s410, a single electric charge calculation rule, a time-sharing electric charge calculation rule and a step electric charge calculation rule are preset in the electric charge reference setting module;

s420, the electric charge benchmark setting module is connected to the community cloud platform through the electric cabinet to obtain an address code of the electric cabinet and obtain a local electric charge calculation rule according to the address code; if the local electric charge calculation rule belongs to a preset calculation rule, updating the calculation coefficient; if the local electric charge calculation rule does not belong to the preset calculation rule, adding the new local electric charge calculation rule to the electric charge reference setting module;

s430, the electricity charge generation module obtains the electricity consumption information of different time periods and different lines acquired by the data acquisition device and the setting module, and budgets the range of the electricity consumption information of line loss or variable loss;

s440, the electricity fee generation unit brings the electricity consumption information obtained by the electricity fee generation module into the electricity fee reference setting module to obtain a preset electricity fee bill.

The abnormal reminding information in the step S400 includes error times, error electric quantity, and abnormal electric quantity.

Example 4

This embodiment mainly introduces a block terminal energy consumption self-checking step as follows:

s510, the processing unit acquires identity authentication information of the control terminal, judges whether the identity authentication information is used by residents or enterprises, and divides a power consumption peak section and a power consumption valley section according to the previous power consumption information;

the S520 processing unit sequentially compares the power consumption of each line with the previous power consumption according to the peak power consumption section and the valley power consumption section to obtain a power consumption abnormal line;

s530, analyzing instantaneous voltage, instantaneous current, power factor and power of the power utilization abnormal line, and judging that the line loss is too large or the electricity is leaked and stolen;

s540, if the line loss is too large, the electric cabinet sends fault electric wire information to the control terminal and prompts the control terminal to cancel the abnormal information of the electric charge; if the electricity is leaked and stolen, the electric cabinet sends an electricity stealing and stealing alarm to the control terminal and prompts the control terminal to cancel the abnormal information and alarm of the electricity charge.

The control terminal can set a daily power utilization range value, and if the daily power utilization value is larger than the set daily power utilization range value, the control terminal marks the daily power utilization range value as an abnormal power utilization date; collecting abnormal electricity utilization dates in a set time region, calculating the interval time of the abnormal dates and the magnitude of the super current, and generating a oscillogram to judge whether the abnormal electricity utilization dates are regular or not; if the electricity consumption is regularly uploaded to the control terminal, judging whether the electricity consumption is the electricity consumption habit again through the control terminal, and if so, adjusting the daily electricity consumption range value according to the electricity consumption habit; if the power consumption is irregular, the power consumption is uploaded to the control terminal, whether the power consumption is a power consumption habit or not is judged again through the control terminal, and if the power consumption is not the habit, the instantaneous voltage, the instantaneous current, the power factor and the power of the total circuit are analyzed through the control terminal, and the fact that the power consumption is large or electricity is stolen is judged.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the above-described embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.