阅读说明：本技术 用于准备滑雪道的犁雪机 (Snow plough for preparing ski run ) 是由 马库斯·翁特霍尔茨纳 斯特凡·霍赫赖纳 于 2020-02-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于准备滑雪道的犁雪机,具有：相对于纵向轴线(A1)在相对两侧上对称地延伸的框架(2)；雪犁模块(3),其耦合至框架(2)并且具有轴(10)以及围绕轴(10)设置的外壳(12)；修整器(4),其具有一个端部耦合至外壳(12)的柔性垫(14)以及固定至柔性垫(14)的压杆(15)；以及调节组件(5),其连接至压杆(15)并且连接至框架(2)和/或外壳(12),并且被构造为允许压杆(15)围绕与犁雪机(1)的纵向轴线(A1)平行的轴线自由摆动并且选择性地启动压杆(15)与外壳(12)之间的距离的受控的调节。(A snow plow for preparing a ski run, comprising: a frame (2) extending symmetrically on opposite sides with respect to a longitudinal axis (A1); a snow plough module (3) coupled to the frame (2) and having a shaft (10) and a housing (12) arranged around the shaft (10); a dresser (4) having a flexible pad (14) with one end coupled to the housing (12) and a pressure rod (15) fixed to the flexible pad (14); and an adjustment assembly (5) connected to the strut (15) and to the frame (2) and/or the housing (12) and configured to allow the strut (15) to swing freely about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis (a1) of the snow plow (1) and to selectively activate controlled adjustment of the distance between the strut (15) and the housing (12).)

1. A snow plow for preparing the snow cover of a ski run, said snow plow (1) being configured to advance in a direction of travel (D1) and comprising:

-a frame (2) extending symmetrically on opposite sides of a longitudinal axis (a1) parallel to the direction of travel (D1);

-at least one snow plough module (3) coupled to said frame (2) and comprising: a shaft (10) rotating about a rotation axis (A2) transversal to said longitudinal axis (A1) and equipped with a plurality of tools (11) configured to penetrate through snow covers; and a housing (12) disposed about the shaft (10);

-a conditioner (4) comprising: a flexible mat (14) configured to define a support area of the snow plow (1) on the snow cover and comprising an end coupled to the housing (12); and a pressure bar (15) extending transversely to said longitudinal axis (a1) and fixed to said flexible mat (14) at a distance from said end coupled to said casing (12); and

-at least one adjustment assembly (5) connected to said strut (15) and to said frame (2) and/or said casing (12) and configured to allow said strut (15) to freely oscillate about an axis parallel to said longitudinal axis (a1) of said snow plow (1) and to selectively adjust the distance between said strut (15) and said casing (12).

2. A snow plow according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly (5) is configured to selectively control the oscillation of the strut (15) about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis (a1) to adjust the distance between the strut (15) and the housing (12).

3. The snow plow of claim 1, wherein at least one of the adjustment assemblies (5) comprises a crossbar (18) extending transversely to the longitudinal axis (a1) and coupled to the strut (15) and to the frame (2) by a first universal joint (20).

4. A snow plow according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment assembly (5) comprises a linear actuator (21) coupled to the frame (2) by a second universal joint (22) and to the crossbar (18) by a third universal joint (23), the linear actuator (21) being configured to control the oscillation of the crossbar (18) about an axis passing through the first universal joint (20) and transverse to the longitudinal axis (a1) to adjust the distance between the strut (15) and the housing (12).

5. A plow and snow machine according to claim 4, wherein the second universal joint (22) comprises an articulated joint and/or the third universal joint (23) comprises an articulated joint.

6. A snow plow according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein a plane (P) in which the axis of rotation (A2) is located and which passes through the first universal joint (20) defines a spatial region below said plane (P), the strut (15) and the end of the flexible mat (14) coupled to the casing (12) being disposed in said spatial region.

7. A snow plow according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the strut (15) is coupled to the crossbar (18) and to the flexible mat (14) so as to allow a substantially translational movement of the strut (15) along a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (A1).

8. A snow plow according to claim 7, wherein the presser bar (15) is constituted by segments (17) which are rigid and coupled to each other so as to allow relative oscillation between the segments (17) with respect to an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (A1), the crossbar (18) being connected to each of the segments (17) by a connecting element (19) shaped as a hinge.

9. A plow or snow plow according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the crossbar (18) is coupled to the strut (15) such that the crossbar (18) and strut (15) are configured to oscillate integrally about an axis passing through the first universal joint (20) and transverse to the longitudinal axis (A1).

10. A snow plow according to any one of claims 4-9, wherein the linear actuator (21) comprises a double-acting hydraulic cylinder controlled by force.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a snow plow for preparing a skiing trail.

Background

In general, a snow plow for preparing a ski run comprises a frame, a rotary shaft, a plurality of tools projecting from the shaft, a housing arranged around the shaft and delimiting a treatment chamber for treating snow with the tools, and a trimmer, which in this case comprises a strut and a flexible pad connected to one end of the housing and having the function of pressing the snow loosened by the plow.

Snow plows are usually pulled on the snow cover by a tracked vehicle in the direction of travel by means of a pull rod.

The rear of the snow plow is placed on the snow cover, in which case the snow plow is placed on the trimmer, and the front is supported by a tie rod, which in turn is connected to and controlled by the tracked vehicle.

It is known that the characteristics of the snow cover of a ski run, such as the thickness and the mechanical characteristics of the snow cover, vary within wide limits depending on the climatic conditions. Thus, the optimal preparation of the ski run is affected by the characteristics of the ski cover itself, which may vary greatly depending on the area of the ski run being processed and in a very short time.

In particular, optimal preparation of a ski run involves eliminating irregularities in the snow cover to achieve an aesthetically pleasing snow cover.

This operation is particularly complicated due to the great variability of the snow cover characteristics, for example in the case of ski runs with snow-frozen cover areas and soft snow cover areas.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a snow plow which eliminates the drawbacks of the prior art.

According to the present invention, there is provided a snow plow for preparing a snow cover of a ski run, the snow plow being configured to advance in a direction of travel and comprising:

-a frame extending symmetrically on opposite sides of a longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of travel;

-at least one snow plow module coupled to the frame and comprising: a shaft rotating about an axis of rotation transverse to the longitudinal axis and equipped with a plurality of tools configured to penetrate the snow cover; and a housing disposed about the shaft;

-a conditioner comprising: a flexible mat configured to define a support area of the snow plow on the snow cover and including an end coupled to the housing; and a pressure bar extending transverse to the longitudinal axis and fixed to the flexible mat at a distance from the end coupled to the housing; and

at least one adjustment assembly connected to the strut and to the frame and/or the housing and configured to allow the strut to swing freely about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the snow plow and to selectively adjust the distance between the strut and the housing.

By means of the invention, the controlled adjustment of the distance between the strut and the casing enables the configuration of the flexible mat portion between the strut and the casing to be adjusted, which makes it possible to selectively determine the appropriate amount of plowed snow accumulated between the strut and the casing to fill up irregularities in the snow cover, thus obtaining an aesthetic snow cover. In practice, the portion of the flexible mat between the strut and the housing can take a variety of configurations between an extended configuration for a snowy condition and an arched configuration with an upwardly facing concavity to increase the amount of snow accumulated in the processing chamber and the flatness of irregularities in the snow cover. The second configuration is used in the case of dense snow cover.

In other words, when the snow cover is frozen, more snow needs to be accumulated to fill any holes or unevenness in the snow cover, and in the case of soft snow, the snow plow can operate with a smaller amount of accumulated snow.

In other words, the invention achieves an optimal and aesthetic snow cover to be obtained in the case of a ski run with a frozen snow cover area and a soft snow cover area.

In addition, the free oscillation of the strut about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis is independent of the snow plow module and enables the strut and flexible mat to adapt to the cross-section of the snow cover even with tight changes in the travel direction of the snow cover.

In particular, when the snow plow is dealing with snow covers having variations or irregularities in slope (such as holes or cavities), this free swinging of the strut enables the flexible pad to remain in constant contact with the snow cover for optimum and aesthetic appearance of the snow cover.

According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly is configured to selectively control oscillation of the strut about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis to adjust the distance between the strut and the housing.

In this way, it has a simple and effective construction.

According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one adjustment assembly comprises a crossbar extending transversely to the longitudinal axis and coupled to the strut and to the frame by means of a first universal joint.

By means of the first universal joint, it is possible to freely oscillate the crossbar and the strut about an axis passing through the first universal joint and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, and to oscillate the crossbar and the strut in a controlled manner about an axis passing through the first universal joint and transverse to the longitudinal axis.

According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly comprises a linear actuator coupled to the frame by a second universal joint and to the crossbar by a third universal joint. In this embodiment, the linear actuator is configured to control oscillation of the crossbar about an axis passing through the first universal joint and transverse to the longitudinal axis to adjust the distance between the strut and the housing.

By connecting the linear actuators using second and third universal joints, the crossbar can be made to swing freely about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis and passing through the first universal joint.

According to a preferred embodiment, the second universal joint comprises an articulated joint and/or the third universal joint comprises an articulated joint.

According to a preferred embodiment, a plane in which the axis of rotation is located and which passes through the first universal joint defines a spatial region below this plane, in which the ends of the strut and of the flexible mat coupled to the housing are arranged.

In practice, the rear end of the housing to which the flexible mat is coupled is slightly higher than the pressure bar.

According to a preferred embodiment, the strut is coupled to the crossbar and to the flexible mat, allowing a substantially translational movement of the strut along a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.

According to a preferred embodiment, the strut is made up of segments which are rigid and coupled to each other to allow a small relative oscillation between the segments with respect to an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, the crossbar being connected to each segment by a connecting element shaped as a hinge.

In this way, a curved cross-section can be followed.

According to a preferred embodiment, the crossbar is coupled to the strut such that the crossbar and strut are configured to oscillate integrally about an axis passing through the first universal joint and transverse to the longitudinal axis.

According to a preferred embodiment, the linear actuator comprises a double-acting hydraulic cylinder controlled by force.

Drawings

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of non-limiting embodiments of the invention, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snow plow according to the present invention with portions removed for clarity;

FIG. 2 is a view of the snow plow of FIG. 1 from above with portions removed for clarity;

FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the snow plow of FIG. 1 taken along section line IV-IV in respective operating configurations with portions removed for clarity; and is

Fig. 5 and 6 are rear views of the snow plow of fig. 1 in respective operating configurations with portions removed for clarity.

Detailed Description

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the reference numeral 1 indicates as a whole a snow plow 1 for preparing snow covers on ski runs. The snow plow 1 extends mainly symmetrically on opposite sides of a longitudinal axis a1 and is configured to be pulled over a snow cover by a tracked vehicle (not shown in the drawings) in a direction of travel D1. The snow plow 1 is connected to a tracked vehicle (not shown) by a tie rod (not shown in the drawings).

In the present description, the words "front", "rear", "front" and "side" refer in particular to the direction of travel D1 of the snow plow 1.

The snow plow 1 includes: a frame 2; two snow-plough modules 3 (one of which is not shown), which are supported by the frame 2 and are substantially aligned in a transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal axis a 1; a dresser 4 located at the rear; and an adjustment assembly 5 for each snow plow module 3.

The frame 2 includes: a front hook 6 configured to be connected to a drawbar (not shown in the drawings); a support bar 7; two fork arms 8, each configured to support a respective snow-plough module 3 and to enable the snow-plough module 3 to oscillate slightly about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis a 1.

Each snow plough module 3 is suspended on the respective fork arm 8 so as to be able to swing and is articulated to the adjacent snow plough module 3 so that the snow plough 1 can adapt to ground cavities transverse to the direction of travel D1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the frame 2 includes brackets 9 coupled to the respective yoke arms 8 and configured to support the adjustment assembly 5.

Each snow plough module 3 comprises: an electric axle 10 rotating about an axis of rotation a2 extending in a direction substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis a1 and equipped with a plurality of tools configured to penetrate through a snow cover; and a casing 12, which is arranged around the shaft 10 and is configured to define a treatment chamber 13 for treating the accumulated snow. In the embodiment shown, the housing 12 also has a bearing function to support the shaft 10 and connect the snow plow module 3 to the frame 2.

The finisher 4 includes: a flexible pad 14 coupled to the housing 12 to define an elongated portion of the housing 12; and a strut 15 extending in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis a1 and fixed above the flexible mat 14.

The flexible mat 14 comprises a portion 16 which extends from the housing 12 to the strut 15 and which is configurable according to the distance between the strut 15 and the housing 12.

With reference to fig. 1, the strut 15 is made up of segments 17 which are rigid and coupled to each other so as to allow a small relative oscillation between adjacent segments 17 about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis a1, thereby adapting the strut 15 and the flexible mat 14 to the irregularities and undulations of the snow cover transverse to the direction of travel D1. Preferably, the segments 17 are made of a metallic material, in particular aluminum.

The adjustment assembly 5 comprises a crossbar 18 extending transversely to the longitudinal axis a1 just above the strut 15 and coupled to the strut 15 and the bracket 9.

In particular, the crossbar 18 is connected to each segment 17 of the strut 15 by a respective connecting element 19.

In a particular non-limiting embodiment of the invention, each connecting element 19 comprises a joint, so that each segment 17 of the strut 15 can oscillate independently and in small amplitude about a plurality of axes passing through the respective joint.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjustment assembly 5 comprises a universal joint 20 for connecting the crossbar 18 to the support 9, and a linear actuator 21 coupled to the frame 2 by a universal joint 22 and to the crossbar 18 by a universal joint 23.

The linear actuator 21 is a hydraulic cylinder which is selectively controlled by force and is responsible for adjusting the distance between the pressure rod 15 and the housing 12.

In one non-limiting example of the invention, the snow plow 1 comprises two adjustment assemblies 5, wherein each linear actuator 21 is coupled to a respective yoke 8 and wherein each crossbar 18 is coupled to a respective bracket 9.

In more detail, a housing for a universal joint 20, preferably a ball joint, is located in a central portion of the body of the crossbar 18.

In one non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the linear actuator 21 is a double-acting hydraulic cylinder, the two ends of which are coupled to the frame 2 by means of universal joints 22 and to the crossbar 18 by means of universal joints 23, respectively.

In particular, the central portion of the crossbar 18 comprises a seat for connection to the linear actuator 21 by means of a universal joint 23 with articulated joint.

In use, the adjustment assembly 5 is capable of selectively adjusting the distance between the plunger 15 and the housing 12 by adjusting the length of the linear actuator 21. Adjustment of the distance between the strut 15 and the housing 12 enables adjustment of the configuration of the portion 16 of the flexible mat 14 between the strut 15 and the housing 12, thereby varying the amount of snow in the treatment chamber 13. In particular, with reference to fig. 3, when the linear actuator 21 is extended, the crossbar 18 rotates anticlockwise about an axis passing through the universal joint 20 and parallel to the direction of extension of the crossbar 18, so that the strut 15 is brought close to the casing 12. In this configuration, portion 16 of flexible mat 14 is compressed and arched to define a cavity toward the top.

Conversely, referring to FIG. 4, when the linear actuator 21 is contracted, the distance between the plunger 15 and the housing 12 is greater than when the linear actuator 21 is extended. In this configuration, the portion 16 of the flexible mat 14 is unfolded and assumes a substantially flat shape. In this configuration, the amount of snow accumulated in the processing chamber 13 is reduced. The configuration shown in fig. 4 with a substantially reduced amount of snow accumulation is suitable for treating snow covers with fresh or soft snow, whereas the configuration in fig. 3 accumulates more snow in the treatment chamber 13 and is suitable for treating frozen snow covers.

In a particular embodiment, the length of the linear actuator 21 is controlled manually by the driver of the tracked vehicle by means of a dedicated control interface (not shown in the figures) provided in the cab.

In a particular embodiment, the length of the linear actuator 21 is automatically controlled. In particular, the length of the linear actuator 21 is controlled according to certain parameters detected by dedicated sensors (not shown in the figures), preferably according to the characteristics of the snow cover, the height of the shaft 10 with respect to the snow cover and the position of the shaft 10 with respect to the casing 12.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the universal joint 20, preferably a ball joint, enables the crossbar 18 to swing in a controlled manner about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis a1 and passing through the universal joint 20, thereby adjusting the distance between the strut 15 and the housing 12. However, the crossbar 18 can also swing freely about the universal joint 20 independently of the snow plow module 3, so that the strut 15 and the flexible mat 14 adapt to the cross section of the ski run. In this way, the flexible mat 14 can maintain continuous contact with the snow cover even with a tight variation in the cross-section of the ski run in the direction of travel D1.

The adaptation of the strut 15 to the snow cover configuration is also achieved by a connecting element 19 comprising a joint capable of small independent oscillations of each segment 17 about a plurality of axes.

In one particular non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a plane P, in which the axis of rotation a2 is located and which passes through the universal joint 20, defines a first spatial region above the plane P and a second spatial region below the plane P. The linear actuator 21 is arranged in a first spatial region, while the strut 15 and the end of the flexible mat 14 connected to the housing 12 are arranged in a second spatial region.

Due to the configuration of the portion 16 of the pad 14, which can be adjusted, the amount of snow contained in the treatment chamber 13 can be selectively adjusted so as to achieve a sufficient amount of snow accumulation when treating the snow cover, to level out irregularities in the snow cover or to avoid having excessive plowed snow in the treatment chamber when not required.

It will be apparent that various modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims.