Method for large scale biological hydro-synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation

文档序号:1909959 发布日期:2021-12-03 浏览:29次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 用于大规模生物水合成、能量产生与贮存和/或表层土修复的方法 (Method for large scale biological hydro-synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation ) 是由 K·迈克·贝拉米 于 2020-05-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:用于生物水合成、能量产生与贮存和/或表层土修复的方法,包括以下步骤:用第一催化剂和第二催化剂对立地进行首次改善,其中,第一和第二催化剂施用给所述立地的至少一部分,使得在约5%(面积)的立地上构建生物能量产生点矩阵;用第一催化剂和第二催化剂对所述立地进行二次改善,其中,第一催化剂和第二催化剂施用给所述立地的至少一部分,使得在约20%(面积)的立地上构建生物能量产生点矩阵;及用第一催化剂和第二催化剂对所述立地进行第三次改善,其中,第一催化剂和第二催化剂施用给所述立地的至少一部分,使得在约75%(面积)的立地上构建生物能量产生点矩阵;其中,对立地进行的首次改善、二次改善和第三次改善中的每个都进行至少一次。(A method for biological hydro-synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation comprising the steps of: first improving oppositely with a first catalyst and a second catalyst, wherein the first and second catalysts are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 5% (area) of the site; performing a secondary upgrade on the site with a first catalyst and a second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 20% (area) of the site; and a third improvement to the site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 75% (area) of the site; wherein each of the first improvement, the second improvement, and the third improvement performed in opposition is performed at least once.)

1. A method for biological hydro-synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation comprising the steps of:

(a) first improving oppositely with a first catalyst and a second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 5% (area) of the site;

(b) performing a secondary upgrade on the site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 20% (area) of the site; and

(c) (iii) making a third improvement to the site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 75% (area) of the site;

wherein each of the first, second, and third improvements performed on the site is performed at least once.

2. The method for biological water synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation according to claim 1, wherein said at least a portion of said site improved during a secondary improvement to said site may include said portion of said site improved during a primary improvement to said site.

3. The method for biological water synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation according to claim 1, wherein said at least a portion of said site improved during a third improvement to said site may include said portion of said site improved during a first and second improvement to said site.

4. The method for bio-water synthesis, energy production and storage, and/or topsoil remediation of claim 1, wherein said first catalyst comprises humified soil produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter and said second catalyst comprises liquid fertilizer produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter.

5. The method for biowater synthesis, energy production and storage, and/or topsoil remediation of claim 1, wherein the total amount of said first catalyst applied during said first, second, and third improvements is at least 400 kilograms per hectare per year, and the total amount of said second catalyst applied during said first, second, and third improvements is at least 5 liters per hectare per year.

6. The method for biological water synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation according to claim 1, wherein construction of a biological energy generation site matrix on an improved site is sufficient to facilitate continued and more efficient energy generation and storage within said site.

7. The method for biowater synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation of claim 1, wherein constructing a matrix of bioenergy points on an improved site produces excess soil moisture.

8. The method for biological water synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation of claim 1, wherein constructing a matrix of biological energy generation points on an improved site produces humified soil.

9. The method for bio-water synthesis, energy production and storage, and/or topsoil remediation of claim 1, wherein one or more of said first, second, and third improvements further comprises applying a third catalyst to at least a portion of said site.

10. The method for biowater synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation of claim 1, wherein said third improvement to said site further comprises circulation of liquids produced by biowater synthesis in and/or on the improved site.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a method for continuous energy production, wherein the method produces water and humated soil as by-products. In particular, the present invention relates to the utilization of catalysts and biological energy generating mechanisms produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter, which can be transferred to a site by means of these catalysts.

Background

Nutrient depletion in soil can have adverse effects on soil quality and water quality, and reduce crop yield, thereby constituting a potential threat to global food safety and agricultural sustainable development. The nutrients in the soil are depleted due to over-cultivation, erosion, leaching or insufficient nutrient supplementation. Nutrient depletion has been found in soils, fields, paddy fields, orchards and the like. Further contamination of the soil, particularly metal contamination, may lead to nutrient depletion and/or metal accumulation, and the accumulated metals may undergo bioaccumulation through the food chain.

The nutrient storage in naturally occurring soils is mainly concentrated in humus, a dynamically manufactured substance that is characteristic of fertile soils and is the main cause of initial absorption and subsequent consumption of contaminants. Humus is also the main reservoir for water storage in soil. Thus, global soil depletion is a simple function of practices and processes that simultaneously deplete the stored reserves of humus and dynamically maintain the natural mechanisms of humus. The main symptom of exhausted soil is dryness-loss of soil water reserves over time eventually leads to desertification. Natural systems for storing nutrients in soil will also store water. In the case of a decrease in water holding capacity, transpiration can lead to drying of the soil. Furthermore, systems for the production and maintenance of humus reserves in soil are also used for the biological production or water synthesis of water. It should be understood that the term "hydro-synthesis" refers to a process that enables the bio-production of water while helping to maintain soil moisture reserves. In the case of symptomatic soil degradation, drying and desertification can also occur.

Traditionally, fertilizers have been added to nutrient depleted soils to help manage the nutrient supply to crops. However, the addition of fertilizers to depleted soil accelerates soil depletion, which does not lend itself to the reestablishment of soil nutrient reserves. In addition, the important nutrients such as phosphorus are limited resources and are costly to process and transport. The annual addition of phosphorus to depleted soil results in the rapid fixation of nutrients applied in a form that is not available for plant growth. The availability of phosphorus requires the presence of water. Phosphorus fixation is exacerbated in the case of soil depletion and drying. Furthermore, with the onset of global warming and climate pattern changes, there is a concern that more severe, persistent drought will accelerate soil drying, thereby reducing global agricultural productivity.

All and any substances that are biologically produced or derived rely entirely on the direct or indirect capture of solar energy. The efficiency of any process that results in the formation of organic molecules for biological structures is a function of the level of efficiency of the mechanisms used to capture and store the solar energy supporting the formation of the organic molecules. Thus, both the production of organic molecules for the construction of humus and the maintenance of humus reserves in soil and the biological reactions leading to the synthesis of water rely on the continuous collection, storage and transfer of solar energy.

Therefore, it would be advantageous if such a sustainable approach could be provided: it not only supplements nutrient reserves and the total moisture content of the soil and the water storage capacity of the soil, but also can improve the capacity of the soil or the matrix to continuously capture, store and transfer solar energy.

It will be appreciated that, if a prior art publication is referred to herein, this reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms part of the common general knowledge in the art in australia or in any other country.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to methods and systems for bio-hydro synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation that may at least partially overcome at least one of the above-described disadvantages or provide the consumer with a useful or commercial choice.

In view of the above, the invention in one form resides broadly in a method for bio-hydro synthesis, energy generation and storage and/or topsoil remediation comprising the steps of:

(a) first improving oppositely with a first catalyst and a second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a biological energy producing dot matrix is constructed on about 5% (area) of the site;

(b) performing a secondary upgrade on the site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 20% (area) of the site; and

(c) (iii) making a third improvement to the site with the first catalyst and the second catalyst, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion of the site such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is constructed on about 75% (area) of the site;

wherein the first, second and third improvements to the site are all performed at least once.

The term "catalyst" as used herein is broadly defined as a substance that produces a reaction, whether or not it is itself altered.

The term "improving" as used herein is broadly defined as a process or action that results in a change in the condition of the land, including a physical change, a chemical change, a biological change, or any suitable combination thereof.

The term "site" as used herein, with reference to fig. 1, is broadly defined as a three-dimensional space that includes the soil surface, the adjacent atmosphere above the soil, and the three-dimensional area of the soil below the soil surface. Preferably, "land" may be defined as an area that includes the soil surface, the adjacent atmosphere immediately above the soil to a height of about 1 meter above the soil surface, and a three-dimensional region of the soil to a depth of about 100mm below the soil surface.

Any suitable type of stand-alone ground may be improved upon. However, preferably, the site to be improved requires nutrient maintenance or supplementation, water maintenance or supplementation, and/or topsoil remediation or maintenance. For example, the site may be a cultivated land, an uncultivated land, a pasture land (pasturable land), a grassland, an agricultural land, a farmland, an orchard, an artificial forest land, a forest, a shrubbery land, a park green land, a residential land, a golf course, a sports field, a horse racing field, a wetland, a waterway and water body, a land-based aquaculture facility, a rehabilitation site, a vegetation rehabilitation site, a fire-affected site, a mining area, a landfill area, a waste pile, a commercial composting facility, a farm composting facility, or the like. In this case, it will be appreciated that improving the site is actually improving a three-dimensional space including the soil surface, the adjacent atmosphere above the soil, and the three-dimensional area of the soil below the soil surface. For example, improving a farm field may actually improve the soil surface, any feature on the soil surface (e.g., without limitation, land formation, a water course or body of water, compost, hay heaps, vegetation, etc.), a three-dimensional area of soil below the soil surface, any feature in the soil (e.g., without limitation, an underground water course or body of water, a compacted layer, a clay layer, etc.), and the adjacent atmosphere above the surface of the soil being improved.

The method of the present invention provides a method for energy generation and storage. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method of the present invention provides a method for sustained energy production. Preferably, the method of the present invention provides a method for sustained energy production, wherein the transfer of the biological energy production mechanism is promoted to the site while repairing with the first catalyst and the second catalyst. In a preferred embodiment, the biological energy production mechanism comprises capturing solar energy outside the spectral range utilized by the plant by one or more photosynthetic bacteria and subsequently storing the captured energy as organic molecules.

In use, sustained energy generation can support the development of local microbiomes or ecosystems, such that there can be sufficient stored energy to support the structures required by healthy microbiomes (e.g., bacteria, Archaea (Archaea), viruses, fungi, protozoa, etc.) and organisms that interact with the microbiome (e.g., humans, plants, animals, earthworms, insects, etc.). In use, sustained energy production can improve the ability of the soil microbiome to recover from and/or resist disease. Advantageously, such natural restoration may result in the regeneration of indigenous flora and/or fauna in the site, since they depend on the environmental conditions and microbiome characteristic of the site.

The method of the present invention provides a method for biological water synthesis. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method of the present invention provides a method for continuous biological water synthesis. Preferably, the method of the present invention provides a method for continuous bio-water synthesis, wherein a first catalyst and a second catalyst are used to improve the transfer of a mechanism of bio-energy generation to the site, wherein a byproduct of the bio-energy generation process may be water.

In use, sustained biological hydration can support the production of excess soil moisture, can improve the water holding capacity of the soil, and can increase transpiration. In such a case, excess soil moisture may result in increased water flow, which in turn results in movement of water within the groundwater table. In use, large scale implementation of the method of the invention may increase the likelihood of precipitation and the total amount of precipitation received on site. In use, the stimulated flora triggered by the method of the invention comprises a bloom of Pseudomonas species (Pseudomonas species) and other species that can move in the atmosphere of the site and can cause precipitation.

The method of the present invention provides a method for topsoil remediation. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention assists in the restoration of nutrient depleted soil and/or contaminated soil. Preferably, the method of the present invention provides a method for sustained energy production, wherein the first catalyst and the second catalyst improve the transfer of a mechanism of locally promoted biological energy production to the local site, wherein the by-product of the biological energy production process may be humated soil. It is understood that the biological energy production process may trigger nutrient accumulation processes (which include, but are not limited to, nitrogen and carbon fixation) leading to the formation of humified soil, wherein the humified soil may be an energy storage mixture and a nutrient storage mixture. In use, enhanced nutrient storage and water storage capacity due to the development of humated soil may assist in topsoil remediation.

In use, the use of humated soil produced by the method of the invention may assist in the remediation of topsoil. Remediation of topsoil can be indicated by appropriate soil fertility indicators. For example, the soil fertility index may include a chemical index (e.g., cation exchange capacity, conductivity, levels and availability of phosphorus and nitrogen, acidity, etc.), a physical index (e.g., soil texture and structure, wet aggregate stability, available water capacity, water holding capacity, hardness, permeation rate, etc.), or a biological index (e.g., earthworms, organic matter, organic carbon, soil respiration, soil proteins, soil enzymes, etc.). Preferably, the use of humified soil produced by the method of the invention may increase one or more of availability of available phosphorus, total phosphorus, calcium (calcium availability), water holding capacity, aggregate formation and stabilization, soil microbial diversity or earthworm population in nutrient-depleted soil, may balance acidity or alkalinity levels of nutrient-depleted soil, may reduce levels of sodium, may assist nitrogen and/or carbon fixation in nutrient-depleted soil, may reduce bioavailability of metals in contaminated soil, or any suitable combination thereof.

The method for bio-hydro synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation includes opposingly modifying with a first catalyst and a second catalyst. Preferably, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to at least a portion of the site such that contact between the first and second catalysts and the soil builds a matrix of bioenergy generating points in and/or on the site being improved. In this case, it will be understood that the method facilitates the transfer of one or more prokaryotic sources and/or substrates produced by one or more prokaryotes that stimulate their activity to each point in the matrix, causing the formation of humified soil and the biohydro-synthesis and subsequent water formation at each point in the matrix. Over time, the construction of a matrix of bioenergy generating points promotes continued energy generation and storage in the field, continued biohydration and water production, and topsoil remediation by the production of humified soil. In use, the method results in natural nutrient accumulation, including the accumulation of nitrogen and carbon fixation, other nutrients essential to plant growth.

The first catalyst and the second catalyst may be in any suitable form. However, in some embodiments of the invention, the catalyst may include wine, fertilizers (particularly biofertilizers) or other high value organic matter, humus or humus soil, cultured cultures (cultivated), harvested substrates for energy production, and the like. In some embodiments of the invention, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be the same type of catalyst, or may be different types. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be the same catalyst.

In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second catalysts may comprise one or more prokaryotic sources and/or substrates produced by the one or more prokaryotes that stimulate their activity. For example, the prokaryote may comprise one or more archaea, one or more bacteria, or any suitable combination thereof. The prokaryote may be anaerobic, aerobic, autotrophic, heterotrophic, phototrophic, chemotrophic (chemotrophic), photosynthetic or any suitable combination thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the prokaryote may comprise purple non-sulfur heterotrophic photosynthetic bacteria (purpura), Lactobacillus (Lactobacilli), yeast (yeasts), actinomycete species (Actinomycetes), Nocardia species (Nocardia species), actinomycete species (a ray fungi), plankton, chemotherapeutics or any suitable combination thereof.

In one embodiment of the invention, the first catalyst comprises an organic substrate comprising the characteristics and components typically found in humated soil. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first catalyst comprises humified soil prepared by continuous fermentation of organic matter. In one embodiment of the invention, the first catalyst comprises humified soil prepared from continuous fermentation of organic matter, wherein the continuous fermentation process comprises a source of low temperature fermenting microorganisms and provides a habitat for continued activity of the low temperature fermenting microorganisms. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first catalyst comprises humated soil produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter, wherein the humated soil comprises a viable source of at least one of aerobic, anaerobic and photosynthetic microorganisms and/or a substrate produced by at least one of aerobic, anaerobic and photosynthetic microorganisms that stimulates its activity. Preferably, the first catalyst comprises humified soil produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter, wherein the humified soil comprises a source of heterotrophic photosynthetic bacteria and/or a source of prokaryotes, and/or heterotrophic photosynthetic bacteria and/or substrates produced by prokaryotes that stimulate their activity, wherein the prokaryotes comprise either Archaea (Archaea) or bacteria. In one embodiment of the invention, the first catalyst may be the product of the process and/or system described in australian patent No. 2014250680, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

In one embodiment of the invention, the second catalyst comprises a liquid fertilizer. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second catalyst comprises a liquid fertilizer produced by continuous fermentation of organic material. In one embodiment of the invention, the second catalyst comprises a liquid fertilizer produced by continuous fermentation of organic material, wherein the liquid fertilizer may be a reconstituted microbial substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, the second catalyst comprises a liquid fertilizer produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter, wherein the continuous fermentation process comprises a source of cryofermentative microorganisms and a habitat for the activity of the cryofermentative microorganisms. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second catalyst comprises a liquid fertilizer prepared by continuous fermentation of organic matter, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises a live source of at least one of an aerobic microorganism, an anaerobic microorganism, a heterotrophic microorganism and a photosynthetic microorganism and/or a substrate produced by at least one of an aerobic microorganism, an anaerobic microorganism, a heterotrophic microorganism and a photosynthetic microorganism that stimulates its activity. Preferably, the second catalyst comprises a liquid fertilizer produced by continuous fermentation of organic matter, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises a source of heterotrophic photosynthetic bacteria and/or a source of prokaryotes, and/or a substrate produced by the heterotrophic photosynthetic bacteria and/or prokaryotes that stimulates their activity, wherein the prokaryotes comprise either archaea or bacteria. In one embodiment of the invention, the second catalyst may be the product of the process and/or system described in australian patent No. 2012283757, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Preferably, the method includes the steps of first improving, second improving and third improving the site in opposition, wherein the first improving, second improving and third improving the site may be performed over a period of time. The improvement can be made over any suitable period of time. In one embodiment of the invention, each of the first improvement to the site, the second improvement to the site, and the third improvement to the site may be performed at least once. In this case, it should be understood that the improvement can be performed at least once. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first improvement to the site, the second improvement to the site and the third improvement to the site may be performed at least once per year. In this case, it should be understood that the improvement scheme may be performed at least once per year. However, it should be understood that the improvement protocol may be performed any suitable number of times to build a matrix of biological energy generation points in and/or on the improved site that can promote the production of a sustained energy generation and energy storage mixture (e.g., humified soil) on the site.

The time period separating the opponent secondary improvement from the opponent primary improvement and the time period separating the opponent tertiary improvement from the opponent secondary improvement may be the same or different.

Any suitable number of improvements may be made. However, it should be understood that the number of improvement schemes may vary depending on a number of factors, such as the condition of the site to be treated and the current and projected future use of the site to be treated. The time period separating the contradictory first improvement from the contradictory second improvement may be of any suitable length. For example, a secondary improvement program for the site may begin at the end of the growing season of the crop, may begin based on one or more soil fertility indicator tests, may begin after a predetermined time interval, or any suitable combination thereof.

The first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to the site in any suitable manner. For example, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be stored together and applied to the site together, may be stored in separate storage vessels and applied to the site together, or may be stored in separate storage vessels and applied to the site independently of each other. In embodiments of the invention where the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to the site independently of each other, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to the site sequentially or may be applied to the site simultaneously. However, it should be understood that the method of applying the first catalyst and the second catalyst to the site may vary depending on a number of factors, such as the composition and characteristics of the first and second catalysts, the method of application, the type and size of site to be treated, and the treatment protocol.

The opposingly improving can be done in any suitable way. For example, one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be sprayed onto a land, may be drip-irrigated, may be furrow-irrigated, may be applied in the air, may be broadcast or dispersed, or any suitable combination thereof. However, it should be understood that the method of applying the first catalyst and the second catalyst to the site may vary depending on a number of factors, such as the composition and characteristics of the first and second catalysts, the method of application, the type and size of site to be treated, and the treatment protocol.

In an embodiment of the invention, one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be mixed with one or more other substances prior to the first catalyst and the second catalyst being applied to the site. Any suitable substance may be used. For example, the material may be used as a processing aid for storing and delivering the catalyst, may facilitate application of the catalyst to a site, may facilitate soil uptake of the catalyst, may maintain viability of organisms in the catalyst, may increase availability of nutrients in the soil (available pore), may stimulate targeted reactions in nutrient accumulation, and the like. Any suitable substance may be used. For example, the additives may include emulsifiers, stabilizers, wetting agents, preservatives, surfactants, minerals, nutrient sources, and the like. For example, a calcium source may be added to the catalyst to increase available calcium in the soil. For example, a sugar source may be added to the catalyst to increase the fermentability of the soil.

In some embodiments of the invention, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to at least a portion of the site. In this case, it should be understood that the at least a portion of the land may include the surface of the soil, the adjacent atmosphere above the soil, and the three-dimensional region of the soil below the soil surface. Any suitable portion of the site may be modified. For example, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to about 5% (area), about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 100% of the locus. In some embodiments of the invention, the portions of the site improved in the first, second and third improvements may be the same amount, or may be different amounts. However, in use, the portion of the site improved may vary depending on whether the improvement is a first, second or third improvement.

In an embodiment of the invention, the portion of the land on which the improvement is to be made may comprise two or more separate land areas spaced apart from each other, two or more land areas which may be continuous along at least one edge thereof, or any suitable combination thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the portion of the site to be improved may be randomly selected. In this case, the portion of the land on which the improvement is to be made may comprise a combination of separate land areas spaced from each other and a land area which is continuous along at least one edge. However, it will be appreciated that as the amount of land to be improved increases, the proportion of separate land areas spaced from one another will decrease.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during the contradictory first improvement, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to at least a part of the site, so that a matrix of bioenergy generating points may be built up on about 5% (area) of the site. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the site improved during the first improvement is randomly selected.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during the contradictory secondary improvement, the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to at least a part of the site, such that a matrix of bioenergy generating points is built up on about 20% (area) of the site. In some embodiments of the invention, a second improvement of an opponent may include the portion of the place improved by the first improvement, may not include the portion of the place improved by the first improvement, or may partially overlap a portion of the place improved by the first improvement. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the improvement in the terrain during the opponent second improvement may include a portion of the improved terrain during the opponent first improvement.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during the third improvement, which is made opposingly, the first catalyst and the second catalyst can be applied to at least a part of the site, so that a matrix of bioenergy generating points can be built up on about 75% (area) of the site. In some embodiments of the invention, a third improvement in opposition may include the portion of the site improved by the first improvement and/or the second improvement, may not include the portion of the site improved by the first improvement and/or the second improvement, or may partially overlap a portion of the site improved by the first improvement and/or the second improvement. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least a portion of the improvement in the property during the opponent's third improvement may include the portion of the property improved during the opponent's first improvement and second improvement.

In some embodiments of the invention, the portion of the site to be improved may be selected randomly or may be selected according to a predetermined criterion. Preferably, the portion of the site to be improved is randomly selected. The portion of the site to be improved may be the same location improved during a previous improvement or a location not previously improved.

The improvement makes it possible to construct, in and/or on an improved site, a matrix of biological energy generating points sufficient to facilitate a continuous and more efficient energy generation and storage in the site. Preferably, the rarefied, random distribution of said first and second catalysts during oppositional first improvement results in a random distribution on said ground of one or more prokaryotic sources and/or substrates produced by one or more prokaryotes that stimulate their activity, wherein each point of contact between said first and second catalysts and the soil becomes a biological energy production point. In use, as the biological activity at each contact point increases, a biological energy generating dot matrix may be constructed. Since further improvements can be made in opposition, additional contact points can be created, and the bioenergy generating dot matrix can be expanded over a larger area and/or increased density in and/or over the existing improved terrain until the bioenergy generating process is self-sustaining. Over a period of time, the continued energy generation process can cause nutrient accumulation and biological hydration, and subsequently lead to the formation of humated soil, which can be energy storage mixtures and nutrient storage mixtures.

The first catalyst may be applied to the locus at any suitable dosage rate. For example, the first catalyst may be applied to the field at a dosage rate of about 100 kilograms per hectare per year, about 250 kilograms per hectare per year, about 500 kilograms per hectare per year, about 750 kilograms per hectare per year, about 1000 kilograms per hectare per year, about 1250 kilograms per hectare per year, about 1500 kilograms per hectare per year, about 1750 kilograms per hectare per year, about 2000 kilograms per hectare per year, about 2250 kilograms per year, about 2500 kilograms per hectare per year, about 2750 kilograms per hectare per year, about 3000 kilograms per hectare per year, about 3250 kilograms per hectare per year, about 3500 kilograms per hectare per year, about 3750 kilograms per year, and about 4000 kilograms per hectare per year. In this case, it is understood that the dosage rate of the first catalyst administered to the site per year includes the total amount of the first catalyst administered in the first, second and third improvements. In some embodiments of the invention, the amount of the first catalyst applied in the first, second, and third improvements may be the same amount or different amounts. However, in use, the amount of first catalyst applied during an oppositional improvement may vary depending on whether the improvement is a first, second or third improvement.

The second catalyst may be applied to the locus at any suitable dosage rate. For example, the second catalyst may be applied to the ground at a dosage rate of about 5 liters per hectare per year, about 50 liters per hectare per year, about 100 liters per hectare per year, about 150 liters per hectare per year, about 200 liters per hectare per year, about 250 liters per hectare per year, about 300 liters per hectare per year, about 350 liters per hectare per year, about 400 liters per year, about 450 liters per hectare per year, about 500 liters per hectare per year, about 550 liters per hectare per year, about 600 liters per hectare per year, about 650 liters per hectare per year, about 700 liters per hectare per year, about 750 liters per hectare per year, about 800 liters per hectare per year, about 850 liters per hectare per year, about 900 liters per year, about 950 liters per hectare per year, about 1000 liters per hectare per year. In this case, it is understood that the dosage rate of the second catalyst administered to the site per year includes the total amount of the second catalyst administered in the first, second and third improvements. In some embodiments of the invention, the amount of the second catalyst applied in the first, second, and third improvements may be the same amount or different amounts. However, in use, the amount of second catalyst applied during an oppositional improvement may vary depending on whether the improvement is a first, second or third improvement.

In some embodiments of the invention, the amount of the first catalyst and second catalyst applied during the improvement of at least a portion of the opposite places is substantially the same in each improvement of the improvement scheme, wherein the at least a portion of the improved places may have a significantly different size in each improvement of the improvement scheme. In this case, the effective dose rates of the first, second and third improvements may be quite different.

The first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to the site in any suitable ratio relative to each other. For example, the ratio of the first catalyst to the second catalyst may be about 5:95, about 10:90, about 15:85, about 20:80, about 25:75, about 30:70, about 35:65, about 40:60, about 45:55, about 50:50, about 55:45, about 60:40, about 65:35, about 70:30, about 75:25, about 80:20, about 85:15, about 90:10, about 95: 5. In use, the ratio of the first catalyst to the second catalyst may vary depending on whether the improvement is a first, second or third improvement, the composition of the first and second catalysts and the type of site to be treated.

In some embodiments of the invention, one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be randomly applied to at least a portion of the site. In this case, it will be understood that the portion of the site to be treated may be selected according to predetermined criteria and randomly applied catalyst so as to produce a dispersion having a coefficient of variation (coeffient evolution) greater than about 30%. Alternatively, one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be uniformly applied to at least a portion of the locus. For example, the catalyst may be applied to the portion of the site to be treated in a manner such as to produce a dispersion having a coefficient of variation of less than about 25%.

In some embodiments of the invention, one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to the site as a top dressing (top dressing). In some embodiments of the invention, one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst may be applied to soil on the land and then mixed with the soil on the land. In some embodiments of the invention, opposingly performing one or more of the steps of first improving, second improving, and third improving may further comprise applying one or both of the first catalyst and the second catalyst to the site and mixing the catalyst with soil on the site. In use, mixing the catalyst with soil on the land can help build a three-dimensional matrix of biological energy generating sites in and/or on the soil.

In an embodiment of the invention, an improvement protocol comprising a first improvement, a second improvement, and a third improvement can be performed on at least a portion of the site using the first catalyst, the second catalyst, and the third catalyst. The third catalyst may have any suitable form. However, in some embodiments of the invention, the catalyst may include wine, fertilizers (particularly biofertilizers) or other high value organic matter, humus or humated soil, cultured cultures, collected substrates for energy production, and the like. In some embodiments of the invention, the third catalyst may be the same type of catalyst as the first catalyst and/or the second catalyst, or may be a different type. In an embodiment of the invention, the third catalyst and the first catalyst and/or the second catalyst may be the same catalyst.

In an embodiment of the invention, the third catalyst may comprise a liquid resulting from the biological water synthesis. For example, the liquid produced by biological hydration may rise free-standing in transpiration and return as precipitation, which may include rainfall as well as precipitation and return of moisture during an adverse temperature event of the atmosphere (e.g., a natural cooling cycle at the end of the day). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said liquid resulting from biological water synthesis may comprise one or more prokaryotic sources in said habitat and/or substrates produced by one or more prokaryotes in the habitat to stimulate its activity. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said liquid resulting from biological water synthesis may facilitate the transfer of one or more prokaryotic sources in the field and/or one or more prokaryotes in the field that stimulate the substrate for its activity. In this case, the migration of the liquid through the soil under capillary action and/or the transpiration of the liquid may promote the transfer of one or more prokaryotic sources and/or one or more substrates produced by prokaryotes that stimulate their activity. In use, over time, recovery of the third catalyst through evapotranspiration and precipitation cycles can build up a matrix of biological energy generation points in and/or on the improved site that can promote the production of a continuous energy generation and energy storage mixture (e.g., humified soil) on the site.

The present invention provides numerous benefits over the prior art. For example, application of a catalyst on a site can distribute stored captured energy to the site and shift the biological energy generation mechanism to the site, where over time, the accumulation of humified soil and the production of soil moisture enables the site to continuously generate energy, water, and nutrients without the addition of fertilizers. In addition, the method supports the development and health of the soil microbiome and may aid topsoil remediation by providing water and nutrients. The method promotes sustained biological hydration, which can increase the overall moisture of the soil and can reverse the drying and/or desertification of the land.

Any feature described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other features described herein, in any combination, within the scope of the invention.

The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that prior art forms part of the common general knowledge.

Brief description of the drawings

Preferred features, embodiments and variants of the invention will appear from the detailed description which follows, which gives the person skilled in the art enough information to carry out the invention. This detailed description should not be construed to limit the scope of the foregoing summary in any way. This embodiment will be described with reference to the following several figures:

FIG. 1 illustrates a three-dimensional space defined as a site in an embodiment of the invention; and

fig. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of a method for biological water synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation, in an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

A three-dimensional space defined as a site 100 in one embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 1. The land 100 may be defined as including a surface 10 of soil, a three-dimensional region 14 of soil above the soil adjacent the atmosphere 12 and below the soil surface. In use, a first catalyst (not shown) and a second catalyst (not shown) may be applied to at least a portion of the site 100, wherein the at least a portion of the site 100 may include a surface 10 of soil, a three-dimensional area 14 of soil above the soil adjacent the atmosphere 12 and below the surface of the soil. For example, the catalyst (not shown) may be applied to the site 100 as a spray, wherein the droplets may be dispersed through the adjacent atmosphere 12 above the soil onto the soil surface 10 and then migrate or plough into the soil body 14. In this manner, the application of the first catalyst and the second catalyst to at least a portion of the site creates a matrix of biological energy generating sites in and/or on the site.

Fig. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of a method 200 for biological water synthesis, energy generation and storage, and/or topsoil remediation, in an embodiment of the invention.

In the first improvement, which is made in opposition, the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion 20 of the site. Preferably, the at least one portion of the site to be improved during the first improvement may be randomly selected. During the first improvement, which is made in opposition, the first and second catalysts will be thinly, randomly distributed so that it can randomly distribute the catalysts in the ground, with each point of contact between the catalyst and the soil becoming a bio-energy generating point. Preferably, the application of catalyst opposingly during the first improvement builds a matrix of bioenergy generating points on about 5% (area) of the land.

During the second improvement, which is conducted opposingly, the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion 30 of the site. Preferably, the at least one portion of the venue to be improved during opposingly making the secondary improvement comprises the portion of the venue improved during opposingly making the primary improvement. Each point of contact between the catalyst and the soil becomes a biological energy generation point. Preferably, the application of catalyst opposingly during the secondary improvement builds a matrix of bioenergy generating points on about 20% (area) of the land.

During the third improvement, which is performed opposingly, the first catalyst and the second catalyst are applied to at least a portion 40 of the site. Preferably, the at least one portion of the site to be improved during the third improvement comprises the portion of the site improved during the first improvement and the second improvement in opposition. Each point of contact between the catalyst and the soil becomes a biological energy generation point. Preferably, the application of catalyst opposingly during the third improvement builds a matrix of bioenergy generating points on about 75% (area) of the land.

In this specification and in the claims which follow (if any), the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more combinations.

In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural or methodical features. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown in the drawings or described above, since the means herein described comprise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted by those skilled in the art, if any.

CITATION LIST

Kenneth Bellamy,‘Photosynthesis:Fixing carbon and making water’(2009)<https://nanopdf.com/download/photosynthesis-fixing-carbon-and-making-water-6co2-12h2o_pdf>.

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