阅读说明：本技术 一种清半夏的加工装置及工艺 (Processing device and process of rhizoma pinelliae preparata ) 是由 姬向阳 邢瑞杰 于 2021-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种清半夏的加工装置及工艺,涉及中药材加工技术领域,包括如下步骤：生半夏的预处理、带皮切制、注入白矾、浸泡工艺以及去皮出料操作。本发明通过在机架上设置切片注边机构和输送带,由气缸的输出端带动多个切制刀头共同对生半夏完成带皮切割,由于自身外表皮的紧密包覆作用下,避免对脆性较大的去皮半夏片直接切片,可防止半夏片边角切割端部发生碎裂的情况；通过气缸输出端复位回程的过程,由注边夹板向相对较厚两侧的半夏片内直接夹持注入白矾溶解液,满足同样对半夏整体进行单次完全切片的同时,对两侧相对较厚的生半夏片提前注入白矾溶解液,避免后续炮制浸入深度不够的情况,制得的清半夏质量更佳。(The invention discloses a processing device and a processing technology of rhizoma pinelliae preparata, relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of raw pinellia tuber pretreatment, cutting with skin, alum injection, soaking process and peeling and discharging operation. According to the invention, the slicing and edge-injecting mechanism and the conveying belt are arranged on the rack, the output end of the air cylinder drives the plurality of cutting tool bits to jointly complete the peeling cutting of the raw pinellia tuber, and under the action of tight coating of the outer surface of the cutting tool bits, the direct slicing of the peeled pinellia tuber slices with larger brittleness is avoided, so that the situation that the cutting end parts of the edges and corners of the pinellia tuber slices are cracked can be prevented; through the process of the return stroke of the reset of the output end of the air cylinder, the alum dissolving liquid is directly clamped and injected into the pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides by the edge injection clamping plate, so that the situation that the subsequent processing immersion depth is not enough is avoided while the pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides are completely sliced once, and the quality of the prepared rhizoma pinelliae preparata is better.)

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of clear pinellia tuber, a serial communication port, annotate limit mechanism (3) including frame (1), transfer passage (2) and section, the upper end of frame (1) is provided with mounting bracket (4), guide opening (5) have been seted up to the side of mounting bracket (4), transfer passage (2) set up in frame (1), install conveyer belt (6) in transfer passage (2), and the tip of transfer passage (2) sets up guide frame (7), section annotates limit mechanism (3) and installs on mounting bracket (4) to be used for carrying out the section and the outward flange is poured into alum and is dissolved liquid to crude pinellia tuber.

2. The processing device of purified pinellia tuber according to claim 1, wherein: the slicing and edge-injecting mechanism (3) comprises an air cylinder (301), a liquid supply pump (302) and a blade group (303), wherein the air cylinder (301) is installed on an installation frame (4), the output end of the air cylinder (301) is connected with a blade holder (304), the blade group (303) is detachably installed on the blade holder (304), the upper end of the blade holder (304) is connected with two guide pieces (305) which are symmetrically arranged, the two guide pieces (305) are all arranged on the installation frame (4) in a sliding manner, an L-shaped lifting plate (306) is installed on the guide pieces (305), the lower end of the lifting plate (306) is hinged with two hinge rods (307) which are symmetrically arranged, the other ends of the two hinge rods (307) are rotatably connected with a sliding seat (308), the installation frame (4) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (309), the sliding seat (308) is arranged on the guide plate (309) in a sliding manner, the liquid supply pump (302) is arranged in the sliding seat (308) through a connecting pipe (310), the upper end of sliding seat (308) is provided with reservoir (311) that is linked together with feed pump (302), the other end of takeover (310) runs through sliding seat (308) and demountable installation has notes limit splint (312), the inboard fixed interior board (313) that is provided with two symmetries and sets up, two all slide on interior board (313) and be provided with rack one (314) and rack two (315), the tip of rack one (314) links to each other with the side of sliding seat (308), the tip of rack two (315) is provided with top splenium (316), and the meshing is provided with gear (317) between rack one (314) and rack two (315), the coaxial pivot (318) that is fixed with in the middle part of gear (317), the both ends of pivot (318) rotate respectively and set up on the inside wall of mounting bracket (4).

3. The processing device of purified pinellia tuber according to claim 1, wherein: the material guide opening (5) and the material guide frame (7) are matched with the conveying belt (6).

4. The processing device of purified pinellia tuber according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the guide (305) is connected with the short plate section of the lifting plate (306) through an adjusting knob (319).

5. The processing device of purified pinellia tuber according to claim 2, wherein: the end parts corresponding to the two jacking parts (316) are semi-concave surfaces and are matched with the blade group (303) in the vertical direction.

6. The processing technology of the purified pinellia tuber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: pretreatment of raw pinellia ternata: weighing a proper amount of raw pinellia ternate to be processed, and putting the raw pinellia ternate into clear water for cleaning and finishing soaking;

s2: cutting the belt leather: the soaked raw pinellia is integrally placed into a conveying channel (2) through a material guide frame (7) and a material guide opening (5), and the raw pinellia is sliced without peeling through a slicing and edge injecting mechanism (3), so that the pinellia is still attached to the outer skin of the raw pinellia in the slicing process, and the cut raw pinellia is not cracked;

s3: injecting alum: in the slicing process, the alum dissolving solution is injected to the pinellia ternata slices at two sides through the slicing and edge injecting mechanism (3);

s4: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the sliced rhizoma Pinelliae with skin and the rhizoma Pinelliae with multiple skins at two sides into the Alumen solution simultaneously, and taking out until the mouth feels slightly numb and tongue;

s5: peeling and discharging: directly placing the soaked pinellia tuber slices with the skin into a bulking machine for bulking, automatically separating the expanded pinellia tuber slices from the skin, and drying in the shade to obtain the required rhizoma pinelliae preparata.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a processing device and a processing technology of rhizoma pinelliae preparata.

Background

The pinellia tuber, the medicinal part, is tuber, has the efficacies of lowering adverse qi, stopping vomiting, relieving distension and fullness, reducing phlegm and the like, and is used after being processed due to the high toxicity of the pinellia tuber, wherein the processing method of slicing the pinellia tuber and soaking the sliced pinellia tuber with alum is generally adopted for the clear pinellia tuber.

However, in the prior art, certain disadvantages are found in the processing process of the rhizoma pinelliae preparata: firstly, in order to better peel, a peeling procedure is usually carried out before slicing, namely, the peeled pinellia is directly peeled by a peeling machine after being cleaned, but the cut pinellia is cut after peeling, and the edge is often cracked due to larger brittleness; secondly, because of the requirement of the processing efficiency of the cutting equipment, the whole half-summer is completely sliced once, the projection area of the slices of the two sides of the ellipsoidal raw pinellia tuber is relatively larger relative to the projection area of the slices of the middle part, so that the thicknesses of the raw pinellia tuber slices on the two sides are relatively thicker, in the subsequent alum soaking process, the processing and soaking depth of the alum dissolving liquid is not easy to find in time, namely after the small tongue and tongue feeling appears during mouth tasting, the processed pinellia tuber slices with the relatively thicker two sides are judged to be the prepared rhizoma pinelliae preparata.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing device and a processing technology of rhizoma pinelliae preparata, which aim to overcome the defects caused in the prior art.

The utility model provides a processingequipment of clear pinellia tuber, includes frame, transfer passage and section notes limit mechanism, the upper end of frame is provided with the mounting bracket, the guide opening has been seted up to the side of mounting bracket, transfer passage sets up in the frame, installs the conveyer belt in the transfer passage, and transfer passage's tip sets up the guide frame, section notes limit mechanism installs on the mounting bracket to be used for carrying out the section and pouring into alum solution into to the crude pinellia tuber to the outward flange.

Preferably, the slicing and edge-injecting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a liquid feed pump and a blade group, the air cylinder is arranged on a mounting frame, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with a blade holder, the blade group is detachably arranged on the blade holder, the upper end of the blade holder is connected with two symmetrically arranged guide members, the two guide members are all slidably arranged on the mounting frame, an L-shaped lifting plate is arranged on each guide member, the lower end of each lifting plate is hinged with two symmetrically arranged hinge rods, the other ends of the two hinge rods are rotatably connected with a sliding seat, the guide plates are fixedly connected on the mounting frame, the sliding seats are slidably arranged on the guide plates, the liquid feed pump is arranged in the sliding seat through a connecting pipe, a liquid reservoir communicated with the liquid feed pump is arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the sliding seat and is detachably provided with an edge-injecting clamping plate, two symmetrically arranged built-in plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the guide plates, the rack I and the rack II are arranged on the two built-in plates in a sliding mode, the end portion of the rack I is connected with the side end of the sliding seat, the end portion of the rack II is provided with a jacking portion, a gear is arranged between the rack I and the rack II in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft is coaxially fixed in the middle of the gear, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the material guiding opening and the material guiding frame are matched with the conveying belt.

Preferably, the upper part of the guide member is connected with the short plate section of the lifting plate by an adjusting knob.

Preferably, the end parts corresponding to the two jacking parts are semi-concave surfaces and are matched with the blade group in the vertical direction.

A processing technology of rhizoma pinelliae preparata comprises the following steps:

s1: pretreatment of raw pinellia ternata: weighing a proper amount of raw pinellia ternate to be processed, and putting the raw pinellia ternate into clear water for cleaning and finishing soaking;

s2: cutting the belt leather: the soaked raw pinellia is integrally placed into a conveying channel through a material guide frame and a material guide opening, and the raw pinellia is sliced without peeling through a slicing and edge injecting mechanism, so that the pinellia is still attached to the skin in the slicing process, and the cut raw pinellia slices are not cracked;

s3: injecting alum: in the slicing process, injecting alum dissolving liquid to the pinellia ternate slices at two sides through a slicing and edge injecting mechanism;

s4: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the sliced rhizoma Pinelliae with skin and the rhizoma Pinelliae with multiple skins at two sides into the Alumen solution simultaneously, and taking out until the mouth feels slightly numb and tongue;

s5: peeling and discharging: directly placing the soaked pinellia tuber slices with the skin into a bulking machine for bulking, automatically separating the expanded pinellia tuber slices from the skin, and drying in the shade to obtain the required rhizoma pinelliae preparata.

The invention has the advantages that:

(1) the slicing and edge injecting mechanism and the conveying belt are arranged on the rack, the guide piece and the lifting plate which can adjust the installation position are driven by the output end of the air cylinder to synchronously move downwards, the two symmetrically-arranged jacking parts are driven to complete folding so as to support the raw pinellia ternate arranged on the conveying belt right below, in the process, the raw pinellia ternate goes over the jacking parts of the arc-shaped structures to complete preliminary positioning, and meanwhile, the plurality of cutting tool bits on the blade group jointly complete belt skin cutting on the raw pinellia ternate, so that under the action of tight coating of the outer skin of the cutting tool bits, direct slicing of peeled pinellia ternate slices with high brittleness is avoided, and the situation that the cutting end parts of the edges and corners of the pinellia ternate slices are cracked can be prevented;

(2) through the process of the return stroke of the reset of the output end of the air cylinder, the alum dissolving liquid is directly clamped and injected into the pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides by the edge injection clamping plate, so that the situation that the subsequent processing immersion depth is not enough is avoided while the pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides are completely sliced once, and the quality of the prepared rhizoma pinelliae preparata is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the slicing and edging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slicing and edging mechanism of the present invention.

The automatic cutting and edge filling machine comprises a machine frame 1, a conveying channel 2, a slicing and edge filling mechanism 3, a mounting frame 4, a guide opening 5, a conveying belt 6, a guide frame 7, an air cylinder 301, a liquid supply pump 302, a blade group 303, a blade seat 304, a guide piece 305, a lifting plate 306, a hinge rod 307, a sliding seat 308, a guide plate 309, a connecting pipe 310, a liquid storage device 311, an edge filling clamping plate 312, an embedded plate 313, a rack I314, a rack II 315, a pressing part 316, a gear 317, a rotating shaft 318 and an adjusting knob 319.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a processing device for rhizoma pinelliae preparata comprises a frame 1, a conveying channel 2 and a slicing and edge injecting mechanism 3, wherein an installation frame 4 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a material guiding opening 5 is formed in the side end of the installation frame 4, the conveying channel 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a conveying belt 6 is installed in the conveying channel 2, a material guiding frame 7 is arranged at the end part of the conveying channel 2, the slicing and edge injecting mechanism 3 is installed on the installation frame 4 and is used for slicing rhizoma pinelliae preparata and injecting alum dissolving liquid into the outer edge.

The conveyor belt 6 is controlled by a servo motor.

In this embodiment, the material guiding opening 5 and the material guiding frame 7 are both matched with the conveying belt 6.

In this embodiment, the slicing and edge-injecting mechanism 3 includes an air cylinder 301, a liquid supply pump 302 and a blade set 303, the air cylinder 301 is installed on the installation frame 4, an output end of the air cylinder 301 is connected with a blade holder 304, the blade set 303 is detachably installed on the blade holder 304, the upper end of the blade holder 304 is connected with two symmetrically arranged guide members 305, the two guide members 305 are both slidably installed on the installation frame 4, an "L" -shaped lifting plate 306 is installed on the guide member 305, the lower end of the lifting plate 306 is hinged with two symmetrically arranged hinge rods 307, the other end of the two hinge rods 307 is rotatably connected with a sliding seat 308, a guide plate 309 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 4, the sliding seat 308 is slidably installed on the guide plate 309, the liquid supply pump 302 is installed in the sliding seat 308 through a connection pipe 310, the upper end of the sliding seat 308 is provided with a liquid reservoir 311 communicated with the liquid supply pump 302, the other end of the connecting pipe 310 penetrates through the sliding seat 308 and is detachably provided with an edge injection clamping plate 312, two symmetrically arranged built-in plates 313 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the guide plate 309, a first rack 314 and a second rack 315 are slidably arranged on the two built-in plates 313, the end portion of the first rack 314 is connected with the side end of the sliding seat 308, a jacking portion 316 is arranged at the end portion of the second rack 315, a gear 317 is arranged between the first rack 314 and the second rack 315 in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft 318 is coaxially fixed in the middle of the gear 317, and two ends of the rotating shaft 318 are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 4.

It should be noted that the blade group 303 includes a plurality of cutting blades of the same specification, and the intervals of the plurality of cutting blades are kept consistent, and the end face of the injection clamping plate 312 is provided with a plurality of injection salient point heads which are uniformly distributed.

In this embodiment, the upper portion of the guiding element 305 is connected to the short plate segment of the lifting plate 306 by an adjusting knob 319, and the corresponding ends of the two pressing portions 316 are semi-concave and vertically matched with the blade set 303.

A processing technology of rhizoma pinelliae preparata comprises the following steps:

s1: pretreatment of raw pinellia ternata: weighing a proper amount of raw pinellia ternate to be processed, and putting the raw pinellia ternate into clear water for cleaning and finishing soaking;

s2: cutting the belt leather: the soaked raw pinellia is integrally placed into the conveying channel 2 through the material guide frame 7 and the material guide opening 5, and the raw pinellia is sliced without peeling through the slicing and edge injecting mechanism 3, so that the pinellia is still attached to the outer skin during slicing, and the cut raw pinellia slices are not cracked;

s3: injecting alum: in the slicing process, the injection of the alum dissolving solution is also carried out on the pinellia ternata slices at two sides through the slicing and edge injecting mechanism 3;

s4: the soaking process comprises the following steps: soaking the sliced rhizoma Pinelliae with skin and the rhizoma Pinelliae with multiple skins at two sides into the Alumen solution simultaneously, and taking out until the mouth feels slightly numb and tongue;

s5: peeling and discharging: directly placing the soaked pinellia tuber slices with the skin into a bulking machine for bulking, automatically separating the expanded pinellia tuber slices from the skin, and drying in the shade to obtain the required rhizoma pinelliae preparata.

The working process and principle are as follows: in the using process of the invention, the pretreatment, the belt cutting, the alum injection, the soaking process and the peeling and discharging operation of the raw pinellia are sequentially carried out according to the working procedures, firstly, according to the average volume of the raw pinellia to be processed, the mounting position of the upper end of a lifting plate 306 on a guide piece 305 is adjusted through an adjusting knob 319, the liquid storage device 311 is filled with alum solution, the cleaned raw pinellia is provided for the conveying channel 2 through a guide frame 7 and a guide opening 5, a proper amount of raw pinellia is conveyed to the middle position of a slicing and edging mechanism 3 under the drive of a conveying belt 6 and is stopped, then, an air cylinder 301 is started to lead the output end of the air cylinder to drive the guide piece 305 and the lifting plate 306 to synchronously move downwards, two hinged rods 307 hinged at the lower end push two sliding seats 308 to relatively and reversely slide, then two symmetrically arranged jacking parts 316 are driven to be closed through a rack I314, a gear 317 and a rack II 315, the raw pinellia ternate is supported on the conveyor belt 6 arranged right below, in the process, the raw pinellia ternate goes over the jacking portion 316 of the arc-shaped structure to complete primary positioning, meanwhile, the output end of the air cylinder 301 can drive the blade group 303 detachably mounted on the knife holder 304 to move downwards, a plurality of cutting knife heads jointly complete belt skin cutting on the raw pinellia ternate, due to the tight coating effect of the outer skin, the situation that the cutting end portion is cracked is prevented, in the process of returning return reset of the output end of the air cylinder 301, the liquid supply pump 302 is synchronously started, alum solution in the liquid storage 311 is clamped through the connecting pipe 310 and the edge injection clamping plates 312 correspondingly arranged on the two sides, the alum solution is directly injected into the pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides, and finally, the conveyor belt 6 is started again to convey the pinellia ternate slices out.

Based on the above, the slicing and edging mechanism 3 and the conveyor belt 6 are arranged on the frame 1, the output end of the cylinder 301 drives the guide piece 305 and the lifting plate 306 which can adjust the installation position to synchronously move downwards, so as to drive the two symmetrically arranged jacking parts 316 to complete folding, so as to support the raw pinellia ternate arranged on the conveyor belt 6 right below, in the process, the raw pinellia ternate goes over the jacking parts 316 with the arc-shaped structures to complete preliminary positioning, and meanwhile, the plurality of cutting tool bits on the blade group 303 jointly complete belt skin cutting on the raw pinellia ternate, so that the direct slicing of the peeled pinellia ternate with high brittleness is avoided under the action of tight coating of the outer skin of the cutter blade group, and the situation that the cutting end parts of the edge corners of the pinellia ternate are cracked can be prevented;

through the process of the return stroke of the reset of the output end of the air cylinder 301, the alum dissolving liquid is directly clamped and injected into the pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides by the edge injection clamping plate 312, so that the alum dissolving liquid is injected into the raw pinellia ternate slices on the two relatively thick sides in advance while the single complete slicing of the whole pinellia ternate is carried out, the condition that the subsequent processing immersion depth is not enough is avoided, and the quality of the prepared purified pinellia ternate is better.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.