阅读说明：本技术 一种水利工程用护坡 (Slope protection for hydraulic engineering ) 是由 杨萌 于 2021-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水利工程用护坡,包括第一护坡、第二护坡、台阶、太阳能板、进水管、护栏、空腔槽,所述第一护坡、第二护坡设有多个,相邻的两个护坡之间设有台阶,且台阶延伸至河道底部,第一护坡的结构与第二护坡的结构相同,所述第一护坡、第二护坡靠近河道底部设有太阳能板,太阳能板的上方设有进水管,第一护坡、第二护坡的顶部设有螺栓安装的护栏,护栏的后方设有空腔槽,进水管与空腔槽连通,第一护坡、第二护坡内底部安装有排水管。本发明设计合理；太阳能板充分利用了护坡处的空间。(The invention discloses a slope protection for water conservancy projects, which comprises a plurality of first slope protections, a plurality of second slope protections, steps, a solar panel, a water inlet pipe, guardrails and cavity grooves, wherein the steps are arranged between every two adjacent slope protections and extend to the bottom of a river channel, the structure of each first slope protection is the same as that of each second slope protection, the solar panel is arranged on the first slope protection and the second slope protection close to the bottom of the river channel, the water inlet pipe is arranged above the solar panel, the guardrails installed by bolts are arranged at the tops of the first slope protection and the second slope protection, the cavity grooves are formed in the rear parts of the guardrails, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cavity grooves, and drain pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the first slope protection and the second slope protection. The invention has reasonable design; solar panel make full use of the space of bank protection department.)

1. A slope protection for hydraulic engineering comprises a first slope protection (1), a second slope protection (2), a plurality of steps (3), a solar panel (4), a water inlet pipe (5), a guardrail (6) and a cavity groove (7), and is characterized in that the first slope protection (1) and the second slope protection (2) are provided with the steps (3) between the two adjacent slope protections, the steps (3) extend to the bottom of a river channel, the structure of the first slope protection (1) is the same as that of the second slope protection (2), the solar panel (4) is arranged on the first slope protection (1) and the second slope protection (2) close to the bottom of the river channel, the water inlet pipe (5) is arranged above the solar panel (4), the guardrails (6) installed by bolts are arranged on the tops of the first slope protection (1) and the second slope protection (2), the cavity groove (7) is arranged behind the guardrails (6), and the water inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the cavity groove (7), the bottom in first bank protection (1), second bank protection (2) is installed the drain pipe.

2. The slope protection for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein the first slope protection (1) comprises a trapezoidal slope (8), a baffle (9), a movable plate (10), buffer springs (11) and a linkage device (13), the baffle (9) is arranged on the front surface of the trapezoidal slope (8), a round hole for the water inlet pipe (5) to pass through is formed in the baffle (9), the buffer springs (11) are installed below the baffle (9), the movable plate (10) is connected with the buffer springs (11), the linkage device (13) is installed on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate (10), the solar panels (4) are installed below the movable plate (10), the protection holes (12) are formed in four corners of the solar panels (4), and the protection holes (12) correspond to the buffer springs (11) one to one.

3. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the buffer spring (11) is provided with a protection column (14), the protection column (14) is connected with the baffle (9), the baffle (9) is made of concrete by casting, and the moving plate (10) is made of hard material.

4. The revetment for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, wherein the linkage (13) comprises a rack (15), a gear (16), a turbine (17), a lead screw (18), a slider (18), and a protective plate (21), the rack (15) is connected with the movable plate (10), the rack (15) is engaged with the gear (16), the gear (16) is engaged with the turbine (17), the turbine (17) is located above the gear (16), the lead screw (18) is installed on the turbine (17), the lead screw (18) rotates along with the turbine (17), the lead screw (18) is in threaded connection with the slider (19), a bracket (20) installed by a bolt is arranged on one side of the slider (19), and the bracket (20) is connected with the protective plate (21).

5. The revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein the bracket (20) is of an inverted U-shaped design, the rack (15) is located above the bracket (20), the protective plate (21) is located at the bottom of the river channel, the protective plate (21) is arranged close to the movable plate (10), the movable plate (10) moves towards the baffle (9), and the protective plate (21) rises.

6. The slope protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with in cavity groove (7) and remove chamber (24), remove and install buoyancy board (22) in chamber (24), be equipped with a plurality of warning post (23) on buoyancy board (22), the exhaust hole has been seted up on buoyancy board (22), stopper (25) are installed to the top both sides of cavity groove (7), stopper (25) extend to the center that removes chamber (24), red fluorescent material has been scribbled on warning post (23), buoyancy of buoyancy board (22) in aqueous is greater than the gravity of buoyancy board (22), warning post (23).

7. The slope protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, install a plurality of semicircle boards (26) in inlet tube (5), and semicircle board (26) crisscross setting from top to bottom, be close to import department in inlet tube (5) and be equipped with arc (30), arc (30) are connected with piston rod (29), the outside cover of piston rod (29) is equipped with spring (28), piston rod (29) are connected with sealed section of thick bamboo (27), sealed section of thick bamboo (27) are connected with the interior top of inlet tube (5), fixed apron (31) and inlet tube (5) integrated into one piece, the lower part of fixed apron (31) is equipped with removal apron (32) of hub connection, remove apron (32) and be connected with fixed apron (31) through arc ring (33).

8. A revetment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, wherein the size of said fixed cover plate (31) is larger than the size of the movable cover plate (32), the arc plate (30) will block the inlet pipe (5) under the action of the spring (28) and the piston rod (29).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

Background

In order to protect arable land, village, cities and towns, often need design, the construction to the bank protection of river course both sides, simultaneously in order to increase the utilization ratio of bank protection, can set up green way, park on the bank protection, current bank protection adopts stone or concrete to protect more, a large amount of spaces utilization that can not be fine on the bank protection, and the illumination on green way, the park needs the commercial power to supply power simultaneously and causes the waste of resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a slope protection for hydraulic engineering to solve the technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes first bank protection, second bank protection, step, solar panel, inlet tube, guardrail, cavity groove, first bank protection, second bank protection are equipped with a plurality ofly, are equipped with the step between two adjacent bank protections, and the step extends to the river course bottom, and the structure of first bank protection is the same with the structure of second bank protection, first bank protection, second bank protection are close to the river course bottom and are equipped with solar panel, and solar panel's top is equipped with the inlet tube, and the top of first bank protection, second bank protection is equipped with the guardrail of bolt installation, and the rear of guardrail is equipped with the cavity groove, and inlet tube and cavity groove intercommunication, the bottom installation drain pipe in first bank protection, the second bank protection.

Preferably, first bank protection includes trapezoidal slope, baffle, movable plate, buffer spring, clutch, and the front surface on trapezoidal slope is equipped with the baffle, sets up the round hole that supplies the inlet tube to pass through on the baffle, and a plurality of buffer spring are installed to the below of baffle, and the movable plate is connected with buffer spring, and the clutch is installed to the bottom both sides of movable plate, and polylith solar panel is installed to the below of movable plate, and the protection hole has been seted up in solar panel's four corners, and protection hole and buffer spring one-to-one.

Preferably, the inner side of the buffer spring is provided with a protection column, the protection column is connected with a baffle, the baffle is formed by pouring concrete, and the movable plate is made of hard materials.

Preferably, the linkage device comprises a rack, a gear, a turbine, a screw rod, a sliding block and a protection plate, the rack is connected with the movable plate, the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear is meshed with the turbine, the turbine is located above the gear, the screw rod is installed on the turbine and rotates along with the turbine, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, a support installed by a bolt is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the support is connected with the protection plate.

Preferably, the support is in the design of the type of falling U, and the rack is located the top of support, and the protection shield is located the bottom in river course, and the protection shield sets up near the movable plate, and the movable plate moves to baffle department, and the protection shield rises.

Preferably, the cavity inslot is equipped with removes the chamber, removes the intracavity and installs the buoyancy board, is equipped with a plurality of warning posts on the buoyancy board, has seted up the exhaust hole on the buoyancy board, and the stopper is installed to the top both sides in cavity groove, and the stopper extends to the center in removal chamber, has scribbled red fluorescent material on the warning post, and the buoyancy of buoyancy board in aqueous is greater than the gravity of buoyancy board, warning post.

Preferably, install a plurality of semicircle boards in the inlet tube, and the semicircle board is crisscross the setting from top to bottom, is close to import department and is equipped with the arc in the inlet tube, and the arc is connected with the piston rod, and the outside cover of piston rod is equipped with the spring, and the piston rod is connected with a sealed section of thick bamboo, and a sealed section of thick bamboo is connected with the interior top of inlet tube, fixed apron and inlet tube integrated into one piece, and the lower part of fixed apron is equipped with the removal apron of hub connection, removes the apron and is connected with fixed apron through the arc ring.

Preferably, the size of the fixed cover plate is larger than that of the movable cover plate, and the arc-shaped plate seals the water inlet pipe under the action of the spring and the piston rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention has reasonable design; the solar panels are laid on the first slope protection and the second slope protection, so that the space of the slope protection is fully utilized, and meanwhile, the electric quantity generated by the solar panels can be supplied to green roads and parks for use, so that the electric quantity is saved; when the water level in the river is high, the water level rising water level increases the side pressure of the movable plate to push the movable plate to approach the baffle, the buffer spring on the baffle compresses, the protection column penetrates through the protection hole to extend outwards, the protection column reduces the contact of water level sundries and stones to the solar panel to protect the solar panel, the movable plate moves to drive the linkage device to move together, the rack in the linkage device enables the gear and the turbine to move, the screw rod rotates along with the turbine, the slide block moves upwards under the action of the screw rod, the slide block drives the protection plate to rise under the action of the support, the protection of the solar panel below is enhanced, and the buffer spring pushes the movable plate backwards after the water level is reduced, so that the protection plate moves downwards to the bottom of the river; the semicircular plate in the water inlet pipe reduces the possibility that sundries and silt enter the cavity groove, and meanwhile, when the silt in the water inlet pipe is more, the piston rod and the spring move downwards under the action of gravity to separate the arc-shaped plate from the water inlet pipe, the silt and the sundries are discharged through the space of the arc-shaped plate, and the piston rod and the spring are reset after the discharge to seal the water inlet pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a first revetment of the revetment for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a buffer spring of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the linkage of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a water inlet pipe and a cavity groove of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a water inlet pipe of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-6, a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, including first bank protection 1, second bank protection 2, step 3, solar panel 4, inlet tube 5, guardrail 6, cavity groove 7, first bank protection 1, second bank protection 2 are equipped with a plurality ofly, are equipped with step 3 between two adjacent bank protections, and step 3 extends to the river course bottom, and the structure of first bank protection 1 is the same with the structure of second bank protection 2, first bank protection 1, second bank protection 2 are close to the river course bottom and are equipped with solar panel 4, and solar panel 4's top is equipped with inlet tube 5, and the top of first bank protection 1, second bank protection 2 is equipped with bolt-installed guardrail 6, and the rear of guardrail 6 is equipped with cavity groove 7, and inlet tube 5 and cavity groove 7 intercommunication, and the bottom is installed the drain pipe in first bank protection 1, second bank protection 2, and first bank protection 1 includes trapezoidal slope 8, baffle 9, movable plate 10, The solar water heater comprises buffer springs 11 and a linkage device 13, wherein a baffle 9 is arranged on the front surface of a trapezoidal slope 8, a circular hole for a water inlet pipe 5 to pass through is formed in the baffle 9, a plurality of buffer springs 11 are arranged below the baffle 9, a movable plate 10 is connected with the buffer springs 11, the linkage device 13 is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 10, a plurality of solar panels 4 are arranged below the movable plate 10, protective holes 12 are formed in four corners of each solar panel 4, the protective holes 12 correspond to the buffer springs 11 one by one, protective columns 14 are arranged on the inner sides of the buffer springs 11, the protective columns 14 are connected with the baffle 9, the baffle 9 is formed by pouring concrete, the movable plate 10 is made of hard materials, the linkage device 13 comprises a rack 15, a gear 16, a turbine 17, a lead screw 18, a sliding block 18 and a protective plate 21, the rack 15 is connected with the movable plate 10, the rack 15 is meshed with the gear 16, the gear 16 is meshed with the turbine 17, and the turbine 17 is positioned above the gear 16, a screw rod 18 is installed on the turbine 17, the screw rod 18 rotates along with the turbine 17, the screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with a sliding block 19, a support 20 installed by bolts is arranged on one side of the sliding block 19, the support 20 is connected with a protection plate 21, the support 20 is in an inverted U-shaped design, a rack 15 is located above the support 20, the protection plate 21 is located at the bottom of a river channel, the protection plate 21 is arranged close to a movable plate 10, the movable plate 10 moves towards a baffle 9, the protection plate 21 rises, a movable cavity 24 is arranged in a cavity groove 7, a buoyancy plate 22 is installed in the movable cavity 24, a plurality of warning columns 23 are arranged on the buoyancy plate 22, vent holes are formed in the buoyancy plate 22, limiting blocks 25 are installed on two sides of the top of the cavity groove 7, the limiting blocks 25 extend towards the center of the movable cavity 24, red fluorescent materials are coated on the warning columns 23, the buoyancy of the buoyancy plate 22 in water is greater than the buoyancy of the buoyancy plate 22 and the warning columns 23, a plurality of semicircular plates 26 are installed in the water inlet pipe 5, and semicircle board 26 sets up crisscross from top to bottom, be equipped with arc 30 near the import department in the inlet tube 5, arc 30 is connected with piston rod 29, the outside cover of piston rod 29 is equipped with spring 28, piston rod 29 is connected with sealed section of thick bamboo 27, sealed section of thick bamboo 27 is connected with the interior top of inlet tube 5, fixed apron 31 and inlet tube 5 integrated into one piece, the lower part of fixed apron 31 is equipped with the removal apron 32 of hub connection, remove apron 32 and be connected with fixed apron 31 through arc ring 33, the size of fixed apron 31 is greater than the size of removing apron 32, arc 30 will the inlet tube 5 shutoff under the effect of spring 28, piston rod 29.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the construction of the baffle 9 is carried out after the trapezoidal slope 8 is manufactured, the buffer spring 11 and the protection column 14 are installed on the baffle 9, the moving plate 10 is connected with the buffer spring 11 on the baffle 9, the buffer spring 11 and the protection column 14 correspond to the protection hole 12 at the solar panel 4 one by one, the solar panel 4 improves the utilization rate of the revetment, when the water level in the riverway is large, the side pressure of the moving plate 10 is increased by the water level ascending water level, so that the moving plate 10 is pushed to be close to the baffle 9, the buffer spring 11 on the baffle 9 is compressed, the protection column 14 passes through the protection hole 12 to extend outwards, the moving plate 10 moves to drive the linkage 13 to move together, the rack 15 in the linkage 13 enables the gear 16 and the turbine 17 to move, the screw rod 18 rotates along with the turbine 17, the slide block 19 moves upwards under the action of the screw rod 18, the slide block 19 drives the protection plate 21 to ascend under the action of the support 20, the buffer spring 11 pushes the moving plate 10 after the water level is reduced, and then make protection shield 21 move down to the river course bottom, half round plate 26 in inlet tube 5 has reduced debris, silt and has got into in cavity groove 7, and simultaneously when the silt is more in inlet tube 5, piston rod 29, spring 28 move down under the effect of gravity make curved plate 30 and inlet tube 5 separate, and silt, debris are discharged through the space of curved plate 30.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.