阅读说明：本技术 绿色环保装配式建筑的主体结构 (Main structure of green environment-friendly assembly type building ) 是由 占军 张欣 崔晓明 于 2021-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了装配式建筑的主体结构技术领域的绿色环保装配式建筑的主体结构,包括用于作为外墙结构的矩形框,矩形框两侧壁固定设置有挡板,矩形框和挡板能够构成容纳水的腔体,矩形框两侧壁设置有用于将多个矩形框之间进行循环连通的配对装置；解决了现有的装配式建筑墙壁通常采用一体化建筑设计,由于需要转运和吊装,从而将墙体设计的过于单薄,从而导致了建筑的保温隔热效果差现象出现；其次少部分采用空腔设计的墙体虽然在一定程度上能起到减轻重量,保温隔热的作用,但是封闭的腔体在墙体被加热后,也需要相同热交换进行冷却,从而导致室内处于高温状态。(The invention discloses a main structure of a green environment-friendly assembly type building in the technical field of main structures of assembly type buildings, which comprises a rectangular frame used as an outer wall structure, wherein two side walls of the rectangular frame are fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the rectangular frame and the baffle plate can form a cavity for containing water, and two side walls of the rectangular frame are provided with a pairing device for circularly communicating the rectangular frames; the problem that the existing fabricated building wall is usually designed into an integrated building, and the wall is designed to be too thin due to the fact that the existing fabricated building wall needs to be transported and hoisted, so that the phenomenon that the heat preservation and insulation effect of the building is poor is solved; and secondly, although a small part of wall bodies adopting the cavity design can play the roles of reducing weight and preserving heat and insulating heat to a certain extent, the closed cavity body needs the same heat exchange for cooling after the wall body is heated, so that the indoor space is in a high-temperature state.)

1. Green assembled building's major structure, including being used for rectangle frame (11) as outer wall structure, its characterized in that: the water-saving water dispenser is characterized in that baffle plates (12) are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the rectangular frame (11), the rectangular frame (11) and the baffle plates (12) can form a cavity for containing water, and pairing devices (13) used for circularly communicating the rectangular frames (11) are arranged on the two side walls of the rectangular frame (11).

2. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the matching device (13) comprises a male head device (14) and a female head device (15) which are used for butt joint sealing, the male head device (14) comprises a male head hole (16) formed in the side wall of the rectangular frame (11), a bearing sleeve (17) is coaxially screwed in the male head hole (16), and a circular table sleeve (18) is arranged at the front end of the bearing sleeve (17); the female head device (15) comprises a female head hole (19), the inner wall of the female head hole (19) is provided with a thread used for being matched with the bearing sleeve (17), and the inner side wall of the female head hole (19) is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped ring sleeve (20) used for being matched with the circular table sleeve (18); the inner wall of the circular table sleeve (18) is fixedly provided with a driving rod (21) through a support coaxial line, the axis of the outer wall of the driving rod (21) is slidably provided with a bevel gear (22), the outer wall of the driving rod (21) is sleeved with a spring (23), the outer end of the bevel gear (22) is meshed with a bevel gear rod (24), and the bevel gear rod (24) penetrates through the upper end of the rectangular frame (11) and is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame (11).

3. The green environmental protection fabricated building body structure of claim 2, wherein: comprises a right-angle cavity (30), the right-angle cavity (30) can be arranged on the outer side wall of the rectangular frame (11) in a contact way, an exchange plate (31) is vertically and fixedly arranged in the right-angle cavity (30), a horizontal partition plate (32) is fixedly arranged in the right-angle cavity (30), the upper end of the clapboard (32) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the exchange plate (31), the lower end of the clapboard (32) is fixedly provided with a circulating pump (33), the output end and the input end of the circulating pump (33) are respectively connected to two cavities of the right-angle cavity (30) separated by the exchange plate (31) through pipelines, the lower end of the circulating pump (33) is fixedly provided with a motor (34), the output shaft of the motor (34) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the input shaft of the circulating pump (33), and two side walls of the upper end of the right-angle cavity (30) are provided with matching devices (13) used for communicating the interior of the rectangular frame (11).

4. The green environmental protection fabricated building body structure of claim 3, wherein: and two cavities in the right-angle cavity (30) are provided with pipelines (35) for exchanging external water.

5. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall is crisscross fixedly about rectangular frame (11) and is provided with guide plate (40) that the polylith is used for changing internal cavity rivers, guide plate (40) length is less than rectangular frame (11) upper and lower inner wall width.

6. The green environmental protection fabricated building body structure of claim 2, wherein: and a sealing ring plate (41) for sealing the thread section of the inner wall of the male hole (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the bearing sleeve (17).

7. The green environmental protection fabricated building body structure of claim 2, wherein: the driving rod (21) is coaxially and fixedly provided with fan blades (42) which are in annular array and are blown by water flow to lock the bearing sleeve (17).

8. A main structure of green environmental protection fabricated building according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the edge of the upper end face of the rectangular frame (11) and the edge of the upper end face of the right-angle cavity (30) are rotatably provided with bearing plates (44) used for locking the bevel gear rod (24), and the edge of the upper end face of the other side of the rectangular frame (11) and the right-angle cavity (30) is provided with a groove used for being matched with the bearing plates (44).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of main structures of fabricated buildings, in particular to a main structure of a green and environment-friendly fabricated building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.

The existing fabricated building wall usually adopts an integrated building design, and the wall body is designed to be too thin due to the need of transferring and hoisting, so that the phenomenon of poor heat preservation and insulation effect of the building is caused; and secondly, although a small part of wall bodies adopting the cavity design can play the roles of reducing weight and preserving heat and insulating heat to a certain extent, the closed cavity body needs the same heat exchange for cooling after the wall body is heated, so that the indoor space is in a high-temperature state.

Based on the above, the invention designs the main structure of the green environment-friendly assembly type building to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a main body structure of a green environment-friendly assembly type building, which aims to solve the problems that the existing assembly type building wall in the background technology is generally designed into an integrated building, and the wall body is designed to be too thin due to the need of transferring and hoisting, so that the poor heat insulation effect of the building is caused; secondly, although a small part of wall bodies adopting the cavity design can play the roles of reducing weight and preserving heat and insulating heat to a certain extent, the closed cavity body needs the same heat exchange for cooling after the wall body is heated, thereby causing the problem that the indoor space is in a high-temperature state.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: green's assembled building's major structure, including being used for the rectangle frame as outer wall structure, the fixed baffle that is provided with of rectangle frame both sides wall, rectangle frame and baffle can constitute the cavity that holds water, rectangle frame both sides wall is provided with and is used for the device that pairs that circulates the intercommunication between a plurality of rectangle frames.

As a further scheme of the invention, the pairing device comprises a male head device and a female head device which are used for butt joint and sealing, the male head device comprises a male head hole formed in the side wall of the rectangular frame, a bearing sleeve is coaxially screwed in the male head hole, and a circular table sleeve is arranged at the front end of the bearing sleeve; the female head device comprises a female head hole, the inner wall of the female head hole is provided with a thread used for matching with the bearing sleeve, and the inner side wall of the female head hole is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped ring sleeve used for matching with the circular table sleeve; the inner wall of the circular table sleeve is fixedly provided with a driving rod through a support coaxial line, the axis of the outer wall of the driving rod is slidably provided with a bevel gear, the outer wall of the driving rod is sleeved with a spring, the outer end of the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear rod, and the bevel gear rod penetrates through the upper end of the rectangular frame and is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame.

The invention further discloses a rectangular frame, which comprises a rectangular cavity, wherein the rectangular cavity can be arranged on the outer side wall of the rectangular frame in a contact manner, a switching board is vertically and fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavity, a horizontal partition board is fixedly arranged in the rectangular cavity, the upper end of the partition board is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the switching board, a circulating pump is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the partition board, the output end and the input end of the circulating pump are respectively connected into two cavities of the rectangular cavity, which are divided by the switching board, through pipelines, the lower end of the circulating pump is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the input shaft of the circulating pump, and two side walls at the upper end of the rectangular cavity are provided with matching devices for communicating the interior of the rectangular frame.

As a further scheme of the invention, two cavities in the right-angle cavity are both provided with pipelines for external water exchange.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of guide plates for changing the water flow of the internal cavity are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rectangular frame in a staggered manner, and the length of each guide plate is smaller than the width of the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rectangular frame.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sealing ring plate for sealing the thread section of the inner wall of the male hole is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the bearing sleeve.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving rod is coaxially and fixedly provided with annular arrays of fan blades which are blown by water flow to lock the bearing sleeve.

As a further scheme of the invention, the edges of the upper end surfaces of the rectangular frame and the right-angle cavity are rotatably provided with bearing plates for locking the bevel gear rod, and the edges of the upper end surfaces of the other sides of the rectangular frame and the right-angle cavity are provided with grooves for matching with the bearing plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, water in the cavity formed by the rectangular frame and the baffle in the whole building is communicated through the pairing device, so that hot water and cold water can exchange and circulate when the whole building is irradiated by the sun at different time, thus a certain cooling effect is achieved, the specific heat capacity of secondary water is large, more heat can be slowly absorbed, the temperature in the building cannot be increased too fast, the indoor temperature changes slowly, and the problem that the human body is uncomfortable due to too fast indoor temperature increase is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the bevel gear rod drives the bevel gear which is always meshed with the bevel gear rod to rotate, so that the driving rod is driven to rotate, the bearing sleeve in the male head device is spirally driven to the female head hole, the relative positions of the female head hole and the male head hole in a screw connection locking state are unchanged, and the circular truncated cone sleeve at the front end of the bearing sleeve extrudes the wedge-shaped ring sleeve in the female head hole, so that the sealing is further enhanced, and the problem of water leakage when the two rectangular frames vibrate due to the matching device between the two rectangular frames is avoided; secondly, a plurality of rectangular frames are connected in series to carry out water circulation, so that the whole indoor temperature can be kept uniform no matter which surface is irradiated by the sun.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the left front top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view in partial section from the top right front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a right rear depression structural diagram (hiding the right-angle cavity and the baffle) of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a rectangular frame 11, a baffle 12, a pairing device 13, a male device 14, a female device 15, a male hole 16, a receiving sleeve 17, a circular truncated cone sleeve 18, a female hole 19, a wedge-shaped ring sleeve 20, a driving rod 21, a bevel gear 22, a spring 23, a bevel gear rod 24, a right-angle cavity 30, an exchange plate 31, a partition plate 32, a circulating pump 33, a motor 34, a pipeline 35, a guide plate 40, a sealing ring plate 41, fan blades 42 and a receiving plate 44.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the main structure of the green environment-friendly assembly type building comprises rectangular frames 11 used as an outer wall structure, wherein two side walls of each rectangular frame 11 are fixedly provided with baffles 12, each rectangular frame 11 and each baffle 12 can form a cavity for containing water, and two side walls of each rectangular frame 11 are provided with matching devices 13 for circularly communicating the rectangular frames 11;

when the invention is used, water is injected into a cavity formed by the rectangular frame 11 and the baffle plate 12, the specific heat capacity of the water is large, so that the wall surface of the rectangular frame 11 has certain heat preservation performance, when the sun irradiates the wall surface in summer, the water in the cavity can absorb a large amount of heat, so that the indoor temperature is kept not too hot, and a certain cooling effect is achieved, because the irradiation angles of the sun tend to be parallel, the periphery of the whole building can not be irradiated by the sun at the same time, at the moment, the water in the rectangular frame 11 of the whole building is communicated through the matching device 13 which is circularly communicated among the rectangular frames 11 (as shown in figure 1), because the water in one part of the cavity is heated by the sun, the temperature of the water molecules is increased, the thermal motion of the molecules is accelerated, the diffusion of cold water into the hot water is accelerated, and the density of the hot water is small after the motion of the water molecules, therefore, spontaneous diffusion and fusion can be carried out in cold water, so that water in the whole outer wall of the building is circulated, and the integral heat insulation effect is achieved;

according to the invention, the water in the cavity formed by the rectangular frame 11 and the baffle 12 in the whole building is communicated through the matching device 13, so that when the whole building is irradiated by the sun at different time, hot water and cold water can exchange and circulate, thus a certain cooling effect is achieved, the specific heat capacity of secondary water is large, more heat can be slowly absorbed, the temperature in the building cannot be increased too fast, the indoor temperature change is slow, and the problem that the human body is uncomfortable due to the too fast indoor temperature increase is avoided.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the pairing device 13 includes a male head device 14 and a female head device 15 for butt sealing, the male head device 14 includes a male head hole 16 formed in a side wall of the rectangular frame 11, a bearing sleeve 17 is screwed in a coaxial line inside the male head hole 16, and a circular table sleeve 18 is arranged at a front end of the bearing sleeve 17; the female head device 15 comprises a female head hole 19, the inner wall of the female head hole 19 is provided with a thread used for matching with the bearing sleeve 17, and the inner side wall of the female head hole 19 is fixedly provided with a wedge-shaped ring sleeve 20 used for matching with the circular table sleeve 18; the inner wall of the circular table sleeve 18 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving rod 21 through a support, the axis of the outer wall of the driving rod 21 is provided with a bevel gear 22 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the driving rod 21 between the bevel gear 22 and the support is sleeved with a spring 23, the outer end of the bevel gear 22 is meshed with a bevel gear rod 24, and the bevel gear rod 24 penetrates through the upper end of the rectangular frame 11 and is rotatably connected with the rectangular frame 11;

after the two rectangular frames 11 are tightly and fixedly mounted, the male head device 14 and the female head device 15 are arranged to be connected, a wrench is used for driving the bevel gear rod 24 to rotate, the bevel gear rod 24 rotates to drive the driving rod 21 to rotate, the driving rod 21 rotates to drive the bearing sleeve 17 to rotate through the bevel gear 22 which slides axially (as shown in figures 2 and 3, when the driving rod 21 displaces along with the bearing sleeve 17, the bevel gear 22 is always meshed with the bevel gear rod 24 under the action of the spring 23 at the rear end, so that the phenomenon that the bearing sleeve 17 displaces to lose power is avoided, the extrusion force of the circular table sleeve 18 and the extrusion force of the wedge ring sleeve 20 are insufficient, the sealing fails, the bevel gear rod 24 rotates to penetrate through the rectangular frames 11, the sealing can be performed by adopting a water seal rubber ring, the cost is further reduced, and the phenomenon that the periphery of the bevel gear rod 24 leaks cannot be caused by injecting strong pressure into the rectangular frames 11), the receiving sleeve 17 rotates to move towards the female head hole 19 on the other rectangular frame 11 on the thread at the outer end of the male head hole 16, and along with the continuous rotation of the bevel gear rod 24, the receiving sleeve 17 is screwed on the thread in the female head hole 19 until the circular truncated cone sleeve 18 at the front end of the receiving sleeve 17 is extruded to the side part of the wedge-shaped ring sleeve 20 in the female head hole 19, and the two are mutually extruded to finish sealing;

according to the invention, the bevel gear rod 24 drives the bevel gear 22 which is always meshed with the bevel gear rod to rotate, so that the driving rod 21 is driven to rotate, the bearing sleeve 17 in the male head device 14 is spirally driven to the female head hole 19, the female head hole 19 and the male head hole 16 are in a screwed and locked state, the relative positions of the two female head holes 19 and the male head hole 16 are unchanged, the circular truncated cone sleeve 18 at the front end of the bearing sleeve 17 extrudes the wedge-shaped ring sleeve 20 in the female head hole 19, the sealing is further enhanced, and the problem of water leakage when the two rectangular frames 11 vibrate due to the matching device 13 between the two rectangular frames 11 is avoided; secondly, a plurality of rectangular frames 11 are connected in series to perform water circulation, so that the whole indoor temperature can be kept uniform no matter which surface the sun irradiates.

When the heat-insulating and temperature-reducing device is used, if long-acting temperature reduction and heat insulation are required, a large amount of external water is required for circular operation, so that the problem of water resource waste is caused to a certain extent, and a set of internal circulation device is expected to be arranged to solve the problem;

as a further scheme of the invention, the device comprises a right-angle cavity 30, wherein the right-angle cavity 30 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rectangular frame 11 in a contact manner, an exchange plate 31 is vertically and fixedly arranged in the right-angle cavity 30, a horizontal partition plate 32 is fixedly arranged in the right-angle cavity 30, the upper end of the partition plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the exchange plate 31, a circulating pump 33 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 32, the output end and the input end of the circulating pump 33 are respectively connected into two cavities separated by the exchange plate 31 in the right-angle cavity 30 through pipelines, a motor 34 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the circulating pump 33, the output shaft of the motor 34 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the input shaft of the circulating pump 33, and two side walls at the upper end of the right-angle cavity 30 are provided with a matching device 13 for communicating the interior of the rectangular frame 11;

when the invention is used, the right-angle cavity 30 is assembled at the connecting part of the two rectangular frames 11 presenting ninety degrees, the matching device 13 is set and adjusted, so that all the rectangular frames 11 of the whole building form a complete cavity, the starting motor 34 drives the circulating pump 33 to work, the circulating pump 33 circulates water in the two cavities separated by the partition plate 32 in the right-angle cavity 30 through a pipeline (as shown in figures 4 and 5, the water flow direction enters the female head device 15 from the male head device 14 so as to carry out efficient sealing), so that the water of the whole building flows, the heat preservation and insulation effect of the whole house is achieved, and no matter the sun is in any angle of the building for irradiation, the phenomenon that the indoor temperature is different in temperature is avoided.

As a further aspect of the present invention, two cavities in the right-angle cavity 30 are both provided with a pipe 35 for external water exchange; on receiving pipeline 35 with water pipe, connect tap at indoor pipeline 35 again, when needs working water, thereby can be with cooling running water input device for the building cooling, carry out the self-loopa when not opening tap can, secondly domestic water adopts hot water mostly, pours into the equipment outer wall with the running water and heats to energy saving and emission reduction's effect has been played and has been appeared.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of guide plates 40 for changing the water flow of the internal cavity are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rectangular frame 11 in a staggered manner, and the length of each guide plate 40 is smaller than the width of the upper inner wall and the width of the lower inner wall of the rectangular frame 11; the flow distance of the water flow in the rectangular frame 11 is prolonged, so that the water flow area of the rectangular frame 11 is more uniform, and the heat insulation effect of the rectangular frame 11 is more uniform and efficient.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sealing ring plate 41 for sealing the thread section of the inner wall of the male head hole 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the bearing sleeve 17; the sealing performance of the bearing sleeve 17 to the male hole 16 is improved, so that the phenomenon of thread water seepage is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving rod 21 is coaxially and fixedly provided with annular arrays of fan blades 42 which are blown by water flow to lock the bearing sleeve 17; when the building is subjected to water circulation, the circular truncated cone sleeve 18 of the bearing sleeve 17 in the male head hole 16 and the wedge-shaped ring sleeve 20 in the female head hole 19 are extruded more tightly, and the sealing effect is enhanced.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the edge of the upper end surface of the rectangular frame 11 and the right-angle cavity 30 is rotatably provided with a bearing plate 44 for locking the bevel gear rod 24, and the edge of the upper end surface of the other side of the rectangular frame 11 and the right-angle cavity 30 is provided with a groove for matching with the bearing plate 44; the bevel gear rod 24 is prevented from loosening, so that the sealing performance of the pairing device 13 is reduced, and the water leakage phenomenon of the building is caused.