阅读说明：本技术 一种可移动田间堆肥机 (Portable field composter ) 是由 任兰天 郝冰 乔策策 刘静文 詹秋文 吴文革 陈刚 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种可移动田间堆肥机,涉及田间堆肥机领域,本发明包括支撑组件；所述支撑组件一侧等分布置有若干旋耕组件,若干旋耕组件较支撑组件向外凸出,用于抵触地表,且支撑组件同旋耕组件相传动连接,用于驱动旋耕组件旋转；所述支撑组件表面分设有与若干旋耕组件相管道匹配的气体利用组件,气体利用组件用于输送气流至旋耕组件内,还能将气体利用组件和旋耕组件相结合,充分利用载具燃烧化学染料所排出的气流,对埋入地表下的秸秆进行鼓吹处理,提高秸秆与土壤蓬松度,利于秸秆至土壤内充分发酵。(The invention provides a movable field composting machine, which relates to the field of field composting machines and comprises a supporting component; the rotary tillage components are arranged on one side of the supporting component in an evenly distributed mode, protrude outwards compared with the supporting component and are used for abutting against the ground surface, and the supporting component is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage components and is used for driving the rotary tillage components to rotate; the supporting component divides the gas that is equipped with and matches with a plurality of rotary tillage subassembly looks pipelines to utilize the subassembly, and gas utilizes the subassembly to be used for carrying the air current to the rotary tillage subassembly in, can also combine together gas utilization subassembly and rotary tillage subassembly, and the gaseous air current that makes full use of carrier burning chemical dye is carried out the drum-blow to burying the straw of subsurface and is handled, improves straw and soil fluffy degree, does benefit to the straw and fully ferments in soil.)

1. A portable field composter characterized in that: comprises a support component (1);

a plurality of rotary tillage components (3) are arranged on one side of the supporting component (1) in an equal division manner, the rotary tillage components (3) protrude outwards compared with the supporting component (1) and are used for abutting against the ground surface, and the supporting component (1) is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage components (3) and is used for driving the rotary tillage components (3) to rotate;

the surface of the supporting component (1) is provided with a gas utilization component (2) matched with the pipelines of the rotary tillage components (3), and the gas utilization component (2) is used for conveying gas flow into the rotary tillage components (3).

2. A mobile field composter as in claim 1 wherein: the supporting assembly (1) comprises a supporting frame (12), the supporting frame (12) is connected with a carrier, a cross beam (15) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (12) facing away from the carrier, shaft sleeves (16) with the number corresponding to that of the rotary tillage assemblies (3) are arranged at the positions of the cross beam (15) in an equal division mode, the shaft sleeves (16) penetrate through the cross beam (15) and are rotatably connected with the cross beam (15), a gear sleeve (14) is arranged on one side of the cross beam (15) facing away from the shaft sleeves (16), and the gear sleeve (14) is connected with the shaft sleeve (16);

the supporting frame (12) is provided with a driving piece (13), the supporting assembly (1) further comprises a synchronous belt (11), and the synchronous belt (11) is sleeved on the driving piece (13) and the gear sleeve (14) and used for driving the gear sleeve (14) to rotate.

3. A mobile field composter as in claim 2 wherein: the driving part (13) comprises a motor and a driving tooth, wherein the motor and the shaft sleeve (16) are positioned on the same plane, the driving tooth and the gear sleeve (14) are positioned on the same plane, and the driving tooth is in transmission connection with the motor.

4. A mobile field composter as in claim 2 wherein: gaps exist between the synchronous belt (11) and the surface of the support frame (12) and the surface of the cross beam (15).

5. A mobile field composter as in claim 1 wherein: the gas utilization assembly (2) comprises a filter box (23), the filter box (23) is fixed to the surface of the support frame (12), one side, back to the gear sleeve (14), of the filter box (23) is provided with a connector (22), and the connector (22) is connected with a carrier exhaust pipe;

one side of the filter box (23) facing the gear sleeve (14) is provided with a connecting pipe (21), one end of the connecting pipe (21) is connected with the filter box (23), and the other end of the connecting pipe (21) is connected with the gear sleeve (14).

6. A mobile field composter as in claim 1 wherein: and a filter element is arranged in the filter box (23) and is used for discharging tail gas.

7. A mobile field composter as in claim 5 wherein: one end of the connecting pipe (21) is rotatably connected with the gear sleeve (14).

8. A mobile field composter as in claim 1 wherein: the rotary tillage component (3) comprises a cone barrel (33), one end of the cone barrel (33) is provided with a sleeve (32), one end of the sleeve (32), which is back to the cone barrel (33), is vertically connected with an axle tube (31), and the axle tube (31) is inserted and fixed into the axle sleeve (16); the surface of the cone cylinder (33) is etched with a spiral groove (34).

9. A mobile field composter as in claim 8 wherein: a plurality of through holes are arranged in the spiral groove (34), the through holes are obliquely arranged compared with the spiral groove (34), and the through holes are obliquely oriented to the ground surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of field composters, in particular to a movable field composter.

Background

Nowadays, with the increasing development of agricultural mechanization, sowing, management, harvesting and other items are gradually replaced by machines, wherein, for example, after the straw is fertilized, the ground surface on which the straw is piled is subjected to rotary tillage treatment by a composting machine, organic matters are mixed with soil, and the soil is subjected to composting treatment.

Traditional rotary tillage treatment aims at crushing straw and earth surface through a crushing structure rotating at a high speed, and mixing the crushed straw and soil by means of centrifugal force.

In order to overcome the defects of the optimal crushing and rotary tillage, a field composting machine which can reduce the smoke and dust generation amount and can convey straws placed on the ground surface to the deep layer of the ground surface is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable field composting machine to solve the technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a portable field composter characterized in that: comprises a supporting component;

the rotary tillage components are arranged on one side of the supporting component in an evenly distributed mode, protrude outwards compared with the supporting component and are used for abutting against the ground surface, and the supporting component is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage components and is used for driving the rotary tillage components to rotate;

the surface of the supporting component is provided with a gas utilization component matched with the rotary tillage components through pipelines, and the gas utilization component is used for conveying gas flow into the rotary tillage components.

Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is connected with the carrier, a cross beam is arranged on one side of the support frame, which is opposite to the carrier, shaft sleeves corresponding to the rotary tillage assemblies in number are arranged at the cross beam in an equal distribution mode, the shaft sleeves penetrate through the cross beam and are rotatably connected with the cross beam, a gear sleeve is arranged on one side of the cross beam, which is opposite to the shaft sleeves, and the gear sleeve is connected with the shaft sleeves;

the supporting component is characterized in that a driving piece is arranged at the supporting frame, and the supporting component further comprises a synchronous belt which is sleeved on the driving piece and the tooth sleeve and used for driving the tooth sleeve to rotate.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a motor and a driving tooth, wherein the motor is coaxially sleeved on the same plane, the driving tooth is coaxially sleeved on the same plane with the tooth sleeve, and the driving tooth is in transmission connection with the motor.

Preferably, there is a gap between the timing belt and the surface of the support frame and the cross beam.

Preferably, the gas utilization assembly comprises a filter box, the filter box is fixed to the surface of the support frame, one side of the filter box, which is back to the gear sleeve, is provided with a connector, and the connector is connected with the carrier exhaust pipe;

one side of the filter box, which faces the gear sleeve, is provided with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the filter box, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the gear sleeve.

Preferably, a filter element is arranged in the filter box and used for discharging tail gas.

Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the gear sleeve.

Preferably, the rotary tillage component comprises a conical cylinder, one end of the conical cylinder is provided with a sleeve, one end of the sleeve, which is opposite to the conical cylinder, is vertically connected with a shaft tube, and the shaft tube is inserted and fixed into the shaft tube; the surface of the cone cylinder is etched with a spiral groove.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are arranged in the spiral groove, the through holes are obliquely arranged compared with the spiral groove, and the through holes are obliquely oriented to the ground surface.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, the supporting component is used as a supporting structure of the gas utilization component and the rotary tillage component, not only can the gas utilization component and the rotary tillage component be fixedly supported, but also the driving force can be conveyed to the rotary tillage component, in addition, the gas utilization component and the rotary tillage component can be combined, the gas flow discharged by the carrier burning chemical dye can be fully utilized, the blowing treatment can be carried out on the straws buried under the ground, the filling power of the straws and the soil can be improved, and the straws can be fully fermented in the soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile field composter according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary tillage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a support assembly; 2. a gas utilization assembly; 3. a rotary tillage component; 11. a synchronous belt; 12. A support frame; 13. a drive member; 14. a gear sleeve; 15. a cross beam; 16. a shaft sleeve; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. an interface; 23. a filter box; 31. an axle tube; 32. a sleeve; 33. a conical cylinder; 34. a helical groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

When the rotary tillage machine is specifically implemented, the rotary tillage machine comprises a support component 1, wherein a plurality of rotary tillage components 3 are equally distributed on one side of the support component 1, the rotary tillage components 3 protrude outwards from the support component 1 and are used for abutting against the ground surface, and the support component 1 is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage components 3 and is used for driving the rotary tillage components 3 to rotate;

the surface of the supporting component 1 is provided with a gas utilization component 2 matched with a plurality of rotary tillage components 3 through pipelines, and the gas utilization component 2 is used for conveying gas flow into the rotary tillage components 3.

As shown in figure 1, the supporting component 1 is used as a supporting structure of the gas utilization component 2 and the rotary tillage component 3, not only is fixed and supported, but also can convey driving force to the rotary tillage component 3, in addition, the gas utilization component 2 and the rotary tillage component 3 can be combined, air flow discharged by combustion of chemical dye of a carrier is fully utilized, blowing treatment is carried out on straws buried under the ground, the gap degree between the straws and soil is improved, and full fermentation of the straws to the soil is facilitated.

In specific implementation, the supporting assembly 1 comprises a supporting frame 12, the supporting frame 12 is connected with a carrier, a cross beam 15 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 12, which faces away from the carrier, shaft sleeves 16 are equally distributed at the positions of the cross beam 15, the number of the shaft sleeves 16 is corresponding to the number of the rotary tillage assemblies 3, the shaft sleeves 16 penetrate through the cross beam 15 and are rotatably connected with the cross beam 15, a gear sleeve 14 is arranged on one side of the cross beam 15, which faces away from the shaft sleeve 16, the gear sleeve 14 is connected with the shaft sleeve 16, a driving part 13 is arranged at the position of the supporting frame 12, the supporting assembly 1 further comprises a synchronous belt 11, and the synchronous belt 11 is sleeved on the driving part 13 and the gear sleeve 14 and used for driving the gear sleeve 14 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 2, the frame 12 and the beam 15 form a main structure for supporting, wherein the frame 12 is connected to the vehicle, and the arrangement is such that the rotary tillage assembly 3 can be dragged to move in a trailing manner while the vehicle is moving.

As shown in FIG. 2, the driving member 13 connects a plurality of gear sleeves 14 through the timing belt 11, and when the driving member 13 is operated, the rotary tillage assembly 3 can rotate along with the beam 15 to spin down the straw laid on the ground surface to the ground surface.

In specific implementation, the driving member 13 includes a motor and a driving tooth, wherein the motor and the shaft sleeve 16 are located on the same plane, the driving tooth and the gear sleeve 14 are located on the same plane, and the driving tooth is in transmission connection with the motor.

In the implementation, a gap exists between the synchronous belt 11 and the surfaces of the supporting frame 12 and the cross beam 15.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the gap can reduce the resistance of the synchronous belt 11 during rotation to the maximum extent, and can disperse the main driving force of the driving member 13 to the rotary tillage assembly 3.

In specific implementation, the gas utilization assembly 2 comprises a filter box 23, the filter box 23 is fixed on the surface of the support frame 12, one side of the filter box 23, which is opposite to the gear sleeve 14, is provided with a connector 22, and the connector 22 is connected with a carrier exhaust pipe; one side of the filter box 23 facing the gear sleeve 14 is provided with a connecting pipe 21, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected with the filter box 23, the other end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected with the gear sleeve 14, and a filter element is arranged in the filter box 23 and used for discharging tail gas.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the gas utilization assembly 2 is a comprehensive treatment structure for discharging tail gas and utilizing gas flow, and the structure is connected with an exhaust pipeline based on a connector 22, and purification treatment is carried out on tail gas by relying on a filter element arranged in a filter box 23, so that after purification treatment, the tail gas is guided into the rotary tillage assembly 3 through a connecting pipe 21, and soil is blown by the gas flow, so that the soil bulkiness is improved, and straw fermentation is facilitated.

In the implementation, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is rotatably connected with the gear sleeve 14.

As shown in fig. 4, the gear sleeve 14 is in a rotating state compared with the beam 15 during operation, and the connecting pipe 21 is in a rotating connection with the gear sleeve 14, so that the problem of swinging or winding of the connecting pipe 21 when the gear sleeve 14 rotates can be effectively avoided.

In specific implementation, the rotary tillage component 3 comprises a conical cylinder 33, one end of the conical cylinder 33 is provided with a sleeve 32, one end of the sleeve 32, which is opposite to the conical cylinder 33, is vertically connected with an axle tube 31, and the axle tube 31 is inserted and fixed into the axle sleeve 16; the surface of the cone 33 is etched with a spiral groove 34.

As shown in fig. 3, the conical cylinder 33 is driven by the driving member 13 to rotate relative to the ground surface, during the rotation, the spiral groove 34 etched at the conical cylinder 33 can perform rotary cutting treatment on the straw attached to the ground surface, where the rotary cutting treatment can be understood as pulling the straw downward to the deep layer of the ground surface, and in addition, based on the relative friction force between the conical cylinder 33 and the soil, the straw is torn, and after the tearing, the straw is placed in the deep layer of the ground surface in a segment shape, so that the soil is richer in nutrients after sufficient fermentation.

In specific implementation, a plurality of through holes are arranged in the spiral groove 34, and are obliquely arranged compared with the spiral groove 34, and the through holes are obliquely oriented to the ground surface.

The arrangement of through-hole, but the gaseous air current that utilizes subassembly 2 to purify of make full use of to when awl section of thick bamboo 33 rotates, with the air current trickle to soil in, in order to provide the fluffy degree of soil, in being favorable to air and microorganism invasion straw, the straw of being convenient for is fully fermented.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.