阅读说明：本技术 一种碳汇信息化海洋牧场 (Carbon sink informatization marine ranch ) 是由 范洪军 于 2021-09-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了海带种植技术领域的一种碳汇信息化海洋牧场,包括橛缆和监测设备,所述橛缆的一端固定与海底,所述橛缆的另一端系绑有浮台,监测设备安装有浮台上,所述浮台包括一组漂浮在海面上的用于圈划养殖区域的呈闭合圈状的浮筒组件,一组设置在浮筒组件中心的用于渔民进行养殖作业的中央踏台,以及若干组用于连接浮筒组件和中央踏台的梯道。通过浮筒组件将海域圈化出用于养殖海带苗的区域,以避免当橛缆意外松断时,使其所圈划的区域内的苗绳及海带掉不与其他浮台组件所圈划的区域内的苗绳及海带苗接触纠缠。此外,通过中央踏台和梯道,以便渔民在其上行走,布置苗绳或者进行其他作业活动。(The invention discloses a carbon sink informatization marine ranch in the technical field of kelp planting, which comprises a peg cable and monitoring equipment, wherein one end of the peg cable is fixedly connected with the sea bottom, the other end of the peg cable is tied with a floating platform, the monitoring equipment is installed on the floating platform, the floating platform comprises a group of closed-circle floating buoy assemblies floating on the sea surface and used for marking a breeding area, a group of central tread platforms arranged at the centers of the buoy assemblies and used for fishermen to carry out breeding operation, and a plurality of groups of terraces used for connecting the buoy assemblies and the central tread platforms. The area for cultivating kelp seedlings is enclosed by the sea area through the buoy assembly, so that the seedling rope and kelp in the enclosed area are prevented from falling off and tangling with the seedling rope and kelp seedlings in the area not enclosed by other floating platform assemblies when the peg cable is accidentally loosened and broken. In addition, the fisherman can walk on the central tread platform and the ladder way, arrange seedling ropes or perform other operation activities conveniently.)

1. A carbon sink informatization marine ranch comprises a peg cable (2) and monitoring equipment (3), and is characterized in that: one end of the peg cable (2) is fixed to the sea bottom, the other end of the peg cable is tied and tied with a floating platform (1), and monitoring equipment (3) is installed on the floating platform (1);

the floating platform (1) comprises a group of closed-loop buoy assemblies (11) floating on the sea surface and used for delineating a culture area, a group of central tread platforms (12) arranged at the centers of the buoy assemblies (11) and used for fishermen to carry out culture operation, and a plurality of groups of terraces (13) used for connecting the buoy assemblies (11) and the central tread platforms (12);

the buoy assembly (11) comprises a plurality of buoys (100) for buoyancy support and a plurality of connectors (200) for connecting the buoys (100);

the central step platform (12) comprises a floating ring (300) for buoyancy support and a step platform (400) which is carried on the floating ring (300) and is used for fishermen to walk;

the ladder way (13) comprises a ladder (500) for fishermen to walk and two limit rings (600) for connecting the ladder (500) with the tread (400).

2. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 1, characterized by: the buoy (100) comprises a buoy barrel body (110), limiting holes (101) are formed in the left end and the right end of the buoy barrel body, side grooves (102) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the buoy (110), and grab handles (120) are arranged in groove cavities of the side grooves (102).

3. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 2, characterized by: the connector (200) comprises a stud (210), and the upper end and the lower end of the stud (210) are respectively provided with two connecting arms (220) used for connecting the buoy (100);

the double-end stud (210) comprises a stud body (211) and stud heads (212) which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the stud body (211), and nuts are screwed on the studs of the stud heads (212);

the connecting arm (220) comprises an arm plate (221), a hinge hole (201) is formed in one end of the arm plate (221), the hinge hole (201) is sleeved on a column body of the column head (212), a hinge column (222) is connected to the plate surface of the other end of the arm plate (221), and the hinge column (222) is inserted into a hole cavity of the limiting hole (101).

4. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 1, characterized by: the floating ring is characterized in that a circular hole position annular hole (301) is formed in the center of the floating ring (300), and the floating ring (301) is arranged in the center of the buoy assembly (11).

5. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 4, wherein: the tread platform (400) comprises a supporting plate (410) fixedly carried above the floating ring (300), the top plate surface of the circumferential plate body of the supporting plate (410) is uniformly connected with limiting columns (420), the top of each limiting column (420) is provided with a circular through hole, and a steel bar (430) is inserted into the hole cavity of each circular through hole;

a through hole (401) is formed in the middle of a plate body of the supporting plate (410), the through hole (401) is aligned with the annular hole 301, a connecting frame (440) is arranged right below the through hole (401), two ends of the connecting frame (440) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate surface of the supporting plate (410), and the peg cable (2) is tied to a frame body of the connecting frame (440).

6. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 5, wherein: the ladder (500) comprises two long rods (510) which are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, and crosspieces (520) are uniformly connected between the two long rods (510);

the outer end of the long rod (510) is bent, a section of the rod body at the outer end of the long rod (510) is in a semicircular arc shape bent towards the square transverse rail 520, and the inner end of the long rod (510) is tilted upwards.

7. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 6, wherein: the limiting ring (600) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the long rod (510), and the limiting ring (600) is sleeved on the column body of the limiting column (420).

8. The carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch of claim 6, wherein: the inner end of the long rod (510) is placed on the top plate surface of the circumferential plate body of the supporting plate (410), the outer end of the long rod (510) is placed on the buoy barrel body (110), and the buoy barrel body (110) is located at the internal corner cavity of the bending part of the outer end of the long rod (510).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kelp planting, in particular to a carbon sink informatization marine ranch.

Background

Ocean carbon sink is the process and mechanism of absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere with ocean as a specific carrier and solidifying it. More than half of the biochar and green carbon on the earth are captured by marine organisms (plankton, bacteria, seaweed, halobios and mangrove), and the amount of biochar in the sea area is 10 times that of forest and 290 times that of grassland.

Therefore, a marine ranch for breeding shellfish and algae becomes one of the ways to develop a marine carbon sink. The kelp is taken as edible algae, has economic value besides the carbon fixation function, and becomes an important culture of a marine ranch.

In the traditional marine culture, generally, a holdfast of a stem part of a kelp seedling is clamped on a seedling rope, the seedling rope is pulled to be shaped like a Chinese character 'tian' or to be arranged side by side and submerged in seawater, a floater is tied above the seedling rope, and a peg cable and a lifting rope are tied on a rope body of the seedling rope. In this simple way, although the cultivation cost is reduced, it has the following disadvantages:

the seedling rope is fixed through the peg cable, when the peg cable is accidentally loosened and broken, the seedling rope which is not fixed by the peg cable is easy to drift along with seawater under the flowing of ocean current, and then the seedling rope is wound with the seedling rope nearby.

Based on the above, the invention designs a carbon sink informatization marine ranch to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a carbon sink informatization marine ranch to solve the problem that a seedling rope which is not fixed by a peg cable is easy to drift along with seawater under the flowing of ocean current when the peg cable is accidentally loose and broken by fixing the seedling rope through the peg cable, so that the seedling rope is wound with the seedling rope nearby.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a carbon sink informatization marine ranch comprises a peg cable and monitoring equipment, one end of the peg cable is fixed with the sea bottom, the other end of the peg cable is tied and tied with a floating platform, and the monitoring equipment is installed on the floating platform.

Preferably, the floating platform comprises a group of closed-loop buoy assemblies floating on the sea surface and used for delineating the culture area, a group of central tread platforms arranged at the centers of the buoy assemblies and used for fishermen to carry out culture operation, and a plurality of groups of terraces used for connecting the buoy assemblies and the central tread platforms.

Preferably, the buoy assembly comprises a plurality of buoys for buoyancy support and a plurality of connectors for connecting the buoys.

Preferably, the central stepping deck comprises a floating ring for buoyancy support and a stepping deck for fishermen to walk on the floating ring.

Preferably, the ladder way comprises a ladder for fishermen to walk and two stop rings for connecting the ladder with the tread.

Preferably, the flotation pontoon includes the flotation pontoon barrel, and both ends all are provided with spacing hole about the flotation pontoon barrel, and both sides all are provided with the side channel around the flotation pontoon, and are provided with the grab handle in the vallecular cavity of side channel.

Preferably, the connector comprises a stud, and the upper end and the lower end of the stud are respectively provided with two connecting arms for connecting the buoy.

Preferably, the stud comprises a column body and column heads respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the column body, and nuts are screwed on the column bodies of the column heads.

Preferably, the connecting arm comprises an arm plate, one end of the arm plate is provided with a hinge hole, the hinge hole is sleeved on the column body of the column head, the plate surface of the other end of the arm plate is connected with a hinge column, and the hinge column is inserted into the hole cavity of the limiting hole.

Preferably, the floating ring is arranged at the center of the buoy assembly.

Preferably, the tread platform includes the fagging of fixed carrying in the floating ring top, and the top face of the circumference portion plate body of fagging evenly is connected with spacing post, and circular through-hole has been seted up at the top of spacing post, and has pegged graft the reinforcing bar in the vestibule of circular through-hole.

Preferably, the middle part of the plate body of the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is aligned with the annular hole, a connecting frame is arranged right below the through hole, two ends of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to the bottom plate surface of the supporting plate, and the peg cable is tied to the frame body of the connecting frame.

Preferably, the ladder comprises two long rods which are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, and crosspieces are uniformly connected between the two long rods.

Preferably, the outer end of the long rod is bent, a section of the rod body at the outer end of the long rod is in a semicircular arc shape bent towards the transverse block in a square mode, and the inner end of the long rod is tilted upwards.

Preferably, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner end of the long rod, and the limiting ring is sleeved on the column body of the limiting column.

Preferably, the inner end of the long rod is placed on the top plate surface of the circumferential plate body of the supporting plate, the outer end of the long rod is placed on the buoy barrel body, and the buoy barrel body is located at the internal corner cavity of the bending part of the outer end of the long rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the sea area is circled out of the area for cultivating the kelp seedlings through the buoy assembly, so that the seedling ropes and the kelp seedlings in the circled area are prevented from falling off and tangling with the seedling ropes and the kelp seedlings in the area circled by other floating platform assemblies when the peg cable is accidentally loosened and broken.

The invention is convenient for fishermen to walk on the central tread platform and the ladder way, arrange seedling ropes or perform other operation activities.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the floating platform structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buoy assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of the buoy of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the buoy of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connector according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the connector structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 taken at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the center step platform structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the floating ring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a first schematic view of the structure of the stepping platform of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a second schematic view of the step platform structure of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a ladder way structure of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a top view of the floating platform of the present invention;

fig. 17 is an enlarged view of fig. 16 at D according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-floating platform, 11-floating platform assembly, 100-floating platform, 110-floating platform barrel, 101-limiting hole, 102-side groove, 120-grab handle, 200-connector, 210-stud bolt, 211-column body, 212-column head, 220-connecting arm, 221-arm plate, 201-reaming hole, 222-reaming column, 12-central stepping platform, 300-floating ring, 301-annular hole, 400-stepping platform, 410-supporting plate, 401-through hole, 420-limiting column, 430-reinforcing steel bar, 440-connecting frame, 13-ladder way, 500-ladder, 510-long rod, 520-crosspiece, 600-limiting ring, 2-peg cable, 3-monitoring device and 001-seedling rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a carbon sink informatization marine ranch, which comprises a floating platform 1 floating on the sea surface for cultivation, a peg cable 2 for limiting the position of the floating platform 1, and a monitoring device 3 installed on the floating platform 1.

Referring to fig. 2, in the carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch provided by the present invention, the floating platform 1 includes a set of buoy assemblies 11 connected end to end in sequence to form a closed path, a set of central tread 12 located at the center of the buoy assemblies 11, and six sets of terraces 13 connected between the buoy assemblies 11 and the central tread 12.

Referring to fig. 3-8, in a carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch provided by the present invention, the buoy assembly 11 includes a plurality of buoys 100 and a plurality of connectors 200.

The float 100 includes a float cylinder 110, the float cylinder 110 is cylindrical, and the left and right ends of the float cylinder 110 are hemispherical and protrude outward. The left end and the right end of the float bowl body 110 are respectively provided with a limiting hole 101 which penetrates through the upper and the lower walls of the float bowl body 110, the two limiting holes 101 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, the limiting blocks 101 are square straight holes, and the center of the hole cavity of each limiting hole 101 is superposed with the spherical center of the end part of the float bowl body 110.

The front and rear walls of the middle part of the pontoon barrel 110 are respectively provided with an inward-concave side groove 102 in the shape of a square groove, and the two side grooves 102 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically. A cylindrical handle 120 is disposed in the cavity of the side groove 102, and the left and right ends of the handle 120 are connected to the left and right cavity walls of the cavity of the side groove 102.

The connector 200 includes a stud 210, four link arms 220, and a plurality of nuts for securing the link arms 220.

The stud 210 includes a cylindrical shaft 211 and threaded cylindrical studs 212 disposed at upper and lower ends of the shaft 211, the shaft 211 and the studs 212 are coaxially disposed, and the diameter of the shaft 211 is greater than that of the studs 212.

The link arm 220 includes a square plate-shaped arm plate 221, and left and right ends of the arm plate 221 are formed in a semicircular plate shape. One end of the arm plate 221 is provided with a hinge hole 201 penetrating through the upper and lower plate surfaces of the arm plate 221, the hinge hole 201 is a circular through hole, and the hinge hole 201 and a semicircular plate at the end part of the arm plate 221 where the hinge hole 201 is located are arranged in a concentric circle. The other end of the arm plate 221 is fixedly connected with a hinge column 222 in a square column shape, and the axis of the hinge column 222 coincides with the center of a circle of a semicircular plate at the end of the arm plate 221 where the hinge column 222 is located.

The four connecting arms 220 are divided into two groups two by two, wherein two connecting arms 220 of one group are sleeved on the column of the column head 212 at the upper end of the stud 210 through respective hinge holes 201, and two connecting arms 220 of the other group are sleeved on the column of the column head 212 at the lower end of the stud 210 through respective hinge holes 201.

In the present invention, two adjacent buoys 100 are connected by a connector 200. When the connector 200 is used to connect two buoys 100, firstly, the two buoys 100 are close to each other, then the hinge posts 222 of the four connecting arms 220 of the connector 200 are respectively inserted into the cavities of the four orifices of the two limiting holes at the end parts of the two buoys 100 close to each other, then the stud 210 of the connector 200 is placed between the two buoys 100, the four connecting arms 220 of the connector 200 are sleeved on the columns of the corresponding studs 212 of the stud 210 through the respective hinge holes 201, finally, nuts are screwed on the columns of the studs 212, and the nuts are tightened, so that the connecting arms 220 are fixed.

In the present invention, all of the pontoons 100 and the connectors 200 are connected to each other in sequence by connecting two adjacent pontoons 100 as described above, and form a closed loop-shaped pontoon assembly 11. The size of the buoy assembly 11 can be changed by adjusting the angle between the two connecting arms 220 at the same end of the stud 210 and increasing or decreasing the number of buoys 100 and connectors 200.

Referring to fig. 9-13, in the carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch provided by the present invention, the central tread 12 includes a circular floating ring 300 for floating on the sea and a tread 400 for carrying the top of the floating ring 300.

The circular hole at the center of the floating ring 300 is a ring hole 301 for threading the rope body of the peg cable 2 and for threading the tying rope for tying the tread table 400. The floating ring 300 is placed in the center of the pontoon assembly 11 and the height of the floating ring 300 is the same as the height of the pontoon 100.

The step 400 includes a supporting plate 410 having a circular plate shape, which is used as a place for fishermen to move about on the supporting plate 410, and reinforcing ribs having a grid shape are uniformly provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 410 to reinforce the supporting function of the supporting plate 410.

A through hole 401 which is in a circular through hole shape and penetrates through the upper and lower plate surfaces of the supporting plate 410 is formed in the middle of the plate body of the supporting plate 410, so that a fisherman can conveniently recover the rope of the peg cable 2 through the through hole 401.

The top face of the circumference portion plate body of fagging 410 is connected with spacing post 420 that is circumference array form and distributes, and spacing post 420 is cylindricly, and the axle center of spacing post 420 is perpendicular with the top face of fagging 410, and the bottom of spacing post 420 and the top face fixed connection of fagging 410, and a circular through-hole that runs through this spacing post 420 side is seted up at the top of spacing post 420, and the vestibule grafting of this circular through-hole has a section reinforcing bar 430.

A U-shaped connecting frame 440 is arranged right below the through hole 401, and two ends of the connecting frame 440 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate surface of the supporting plate 410.

In the present invention, the supporting plate 410 is placed on top of the floating ring 300, and the supporting plate 410 and the floating ring 300 are coaxially arranged, so that the through hole 401 is located right above the ring hole 301, and the connecting frame 440 is sunk into the hole cavity of the ring hole 301. The circumferential plate body of the supporting plate 410 is uniformly provided with rope holes penetrating through the upper and lower plate surfaces of the supporting plate 410, the rope holes are used for threading binding ropes, and the supporting plate 410 is fixedly bound on the floating ring 300 ring body through the binding ropes.

In the invention, the monitoring equipment 3 comprises marine environment monitoring equipment for monitoring a seawater environment, carbon dioxide monitoring equipment, positioning equipment for satellite positioning and a bracket for carrying and installing the monitoring equipment. Marine environment monitoring facilities, carbon dioxide monitoring facilities and positioning device all concentrate on the support that monitoring facilities used, and the support that monitoring facilities used passes through rag bolt fixed mounting on the top face of fagging 410.

In the invention, one end of a rope of the peg cable 2 enters a hole cavity of the annular hole 301 from the lower part of the annular hole 301 and is fixedly tied to a frame body of the connecting frame 440, the other end of the rope of the peg cable 2 is fixedly tied with a peg, and the peg is fixed to the bottom of the sea.

Referring to fig. 14-17, in the carbon sequestration informatization marine ranch provided by the invention, the ladder way 13 includes a pair of ladders 500 and two annular stop rings 600.

The ladder 500 comprises two long rods 510 which are arranged in parallel and symmetrically, and a plurality of cross bars 520 which are perpendicular to the long rods 510, wherein two ends of a rod body of each cross bar 520 are fixedly connected with the rod bodies of the two long rods 510 respectively.

One end of the long rod 510 is bent downwards to be regarded as the outer end of the long rod 510, the other end of the long rod 510 is tilted upwards to be regarded as the inner end of the long rod 510, and one section of the rod body at the outer end of the long rod 510 is in a semicircular arc shape bent towards the direction of the transverse baffle 520.

In the present invention, the outer end of the long rod 510 is placed above the pontoon barrel 110, and the pontoon barrel 110 is located at the internal corner cavity where the outer end of the long rod 510 is bent, and the outer end of the long rod 510 can be fixedly tied to the pontoon barrel 110 by using a tying rope.

In the present invention, the semi-arc-shaped rod body of the long rod 510 is used to avoid the arm plate 221, and at the same time, the end of the arm plate 221 connected to the float bowl 100 is in the cavity formed by the semi-arc-shaped rod body of the long rod 510, so that the long rod 510 can be limited.

In the invention, the inner ends of the long rods 510 are overlapped on the top plate surface of the circumferential plate body of the supporting plate 410, two limiting rings 600 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner end heads of the two long rods 510, and the ring cavities of the limiting rings 600 are sleeved on the columns of the limiting columns 420. After the limiting ring 600 is sleeved on the column body of the limiting column 420, a straight reinforcing steel bar 430 is inserted into the hole cavity of the circular through hole of the limiting column 420, and then the two ends of the reinforcing steel bar 430 are bent, so that the reinforcing steel bar 430 cannot be directly pulled out of the hole cavity of the circular through hole of the limiting column 420, the limiting ring 600 cannot be separated from the limiting column 420, the fixing of the ladder way 13 is further completed, and the buoy assembly 11 is connected with the central tread 12 through the ladder way 13.

In the present invention, a fisherman goes to the ladder 500 by stepping on the rung 520 at the outer end of the long rod 510, and goes to the stay plate 410 to perform an operation by walking on the ladder 500, and also performs an operation on the ladder 500.

In the present invention, the fisherman can tie both ends of the seedling rope 001 to two adjacent ladders 500, immerse the seedling rope in seawater, and allow the kelp seedling to grow downward below the seawater. Thus, the seedling rope and the kelp seedling are all in the sea area encircled by the buoy assemblies 11, when the peg cable 2 for fixing the floating platform 1 is accidentally loosened and broken, the floating platform 1 moves to other nearby floating platforms 1 under the action of ocean current, the buoy assemblies 11 of the two floating platforms 1 collide with each other and lean against each other, but the seedling rope and the kelp seedling encircled by any one buoy assembly 11 in the two buoy assemblies 11 cannot be wound with the seedling rope and the kelp seedling encircled by the other buoy assembly 11.

In the foregoing, exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution have been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various features and structures presented in the present invention may be made without departing from the inventive concept, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.