阅读说明：本技术 海洋牧场养殖系统及养殖方法 (Marine ranching culture system and culture method ) 是由 仲霞铭 熊瑛 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开涉及一种海洋牧场养殖系统及养殖方法,本海洋牧场养殖系统包括：围圈,所述围圈用于固定在海床上并限定出用于养殖水养生物的养殖空间；饵料诱捕装置,所述饵料诱捕装置包括至少一个诱捕灯组,所述诱捕灯组包括多个诱捕灯,所述诱捕灯用于发射光线以吸引海洋中的生物饵料,所述诱捕灯组中的多个所述诱捕灯间隔设置；控制器,每个所述诱捕灯均与所述控制器电连接。本海洋牧场养殖系统能够与海洋生态环境连通,能够引导海洋中的生物饵料进入到围圈内供水养生物进食,实现以自然状态养殖,提高养殖的水养生物的品质,同时降低了人工劳作强度,适合大规模养殖。(The present disclosure relates to a marine ranching cultivation system and a cultivation method, the marine ranching cultivation system includes: the enclosure is fixed on the seabed and defines a culture space for culturing aquatic life-preserving objects; a bait trap device including at least one trap light set including a plurality of trap lights for emitting light to attract biological bait in the sea, the plurality of trap lights in the trap light set being spaced apart; a controller, each said trap light being electrically connected to said controller. This marine ranching farming systems can communicate with marine ecological environment, can guide the biological bait in the ocean to enter into the enclosure in the water supply health preserving thing feed, realize breeding with natural state, improve the quality of the aquatic organisms of breed, reduced artifical work intensity simultaneously, be fit for extensive breed.)

1. A marine ranch farming system, comprising:

-an enclosure (4), said enclosure (4) being intended to be fixed to the seabed and defining a culture space for the culture of aquatic life, said enclosure (4) being configured so as to be able to prevent aquatic life cultured inside said enclosure (4) from migrating outside said enclosure (4) and to allow biological feed outside said enclosure (4) to migrate inside said enclosure (4);

the bait trapping device comprises at least one trapping lamp set, the trapping lamp set comprises a plurality of trapping lamps (3), the trapping lamps (3) are used for emitting light to attract biological bait in the sea, the trapping lamps (3) in the trapping lamp set are arranged at intervals, and the projection parts of the trapping lamps (3) in the vertical direction are positioned in the projection of the enclosure (4) in the vertical direction;

a controller, each said trap light (3) being electrically connected to said controller, said controller for controlling a plurality of said trap lights (3) in said set of trap lights to light up sequentially in a direction from outside said enclosure (4) into inside said enclosure (4) to direct said biological bait from outside said enclosure (4) towards inside said enclosure (4).

2. The marine ranch farming system of claim 1, wherein the pen (4) comprises a plurality of fixing piles (5), the fixing piles (5) are arranged at intervals, a netting (6) is detachably connected between every two adjacent fixing piles (5), the bottom of the netting (6) is used for being connected with the sea bed, and the fixing piles (5) and the netting (6) jointly form the farming space.

3. The marine ranch farming system of claim 2, wherein the netting (6) is provided with first connecting portions, the spud pile (5) is provided with second connecting portions, the first connecting portions are detachably connected to the second connecting portions, and the number of the second connecting portions corresponding to each first connecting portion is plural.

4. Marine ranch cultivation system according to claim 3, characterized in that a connection piece (9) is provided on the netting (6), the first connection being provided at the end of the connection piece (9) remote from the netting (6).

5. Marine ranch farming system according to claim 1, characterized in that the trap light group further comprises a power supply cable (2) and at least two spuds (1), the spuds (1) being intended to be fixed on the seabed, the power supply cable (2) of the trap light group being fixed on at least two of the spuds (1) of the trap light group, a plurality of the trap lights (3) of the trap light group being arranged on the power supply cable (2) of the trap light group.

6. Marine ranch cultivation system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the distance between every two adjacent trap lights (3) in the set of trap lights decreases gradually in the direction from outside the enclosure (4) to inside the enclosure (4).

7. The marine ranch farming system of any one of claims 1-4 wherein there are a plurality of the trap light groups, and a plurality of the trap light groups are spaced circumferentially along the enclosure (4) so that they are radially distributed.

8. A marine ranch cultivation system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises an ambient light sensor, which is electrically connected to the controller, which is adapted to control the plurality of trap lights (3) in the trap light group to light up in sequence in a direction from outside the enclosure (4) into inside the enclosure (4) when the ambient light sensor detects that the ambient light intensity is below a preset ambient light intensity.

9. A method of farming using a marine ranch farming system according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising:

throwing the organisms to be cultivated into a cultivation space defined by the enclosure (4);

carrying out transitional cultivation for a preset number of days by adopting an artificial bait sprinkling mode, wherein the preset number of days is determined according to the stress response time of the cultivated organisms;

after a preset number of days of transitional culture, the trapping lamps (3) in the trapping lamp group are controlled to light up in sequence along the direction from the outside of the enclosure (4) to the inside of the enclosure (4).

10. The cultivation method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the throwing of the organisms to be cultivated into the cultivation space defined by the enclosure (4) comprises:

putting organisms to be cultured into a temporary culture net cage, wherein an oxygenation device is arranged in the temporary culture net cage;

putting the temporary culture net cage into the culture space; before the start of controlling the plurality of trap lights (3) in the trap light group to light up in sequence in a direction from outside the enclosure (4) to inside the enclosure (4), comprising:

and opening the temporary culture net cage after the transitional culture for a preset number of days, so that the organisms to be cultured in the temporary culture net cage enter the culture space.

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of aquatic health-preserving object cultivation, in particular to a marine ranching cultivation system and a marine health-preserving object cultivation method.

Background

The marine ranching cultivation system is mainly applied to the sea for aquatic health maintenance object cultivation. The existing marine ranching culture system is generally applied to a shoal or a near-shore water area, needs to be manually fed with baits, is very high in manual working strength, ensures that a culture object is in a stressed state for a long time, is increasingly serious in disease, is low in culture product quality, is serious in culture self pollution, is high in cost, and is a culture mode which is difficult to sustain.

Disclosure of Invention

The marine ranching culture system and the marine ranching culture method can be communicated with a marine ecological environment, can guide biological baits in the sea to enter an enclosure to supply water and health-preserving materials to eat, realize culture in a natural state, improve the quality of cultured water and health-preserving organisms, reduce the labor intensity of workers and are suitable for large-scale culture.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a marine ranch farming system, including:

a surround for securing to the seabed and defining a breeding space for breeding aquatic life, the surround being configured to inhibit aquatic life bred within the surround from migrating out of the surround and to allow biological feed outside the surround to migrate into the surround;

a bait trap device, wherein the bait trap device comprises at least one trap lamp group, the trap lamp group comprises a plurality of trap lamps, the trap lamps are used for emitting light to attract biological bait in the sea, the plurality of trap lamps in the trap lamp group are arranged at intervals, and the projection parts of the plurality of trap lamps in the vertical direction are positioned in the projection of the enclosure in the vertical direction;

a controller, each said trap light electrically connected to said controller, said controller for controlling a plurality of said trap lights in said set of trap lights to light up in sequence in a direction from outside said enclosure to inside said enclosure to direct said biological bait from outside said enclosure toward inside said enclosure.

Optionally, the enclosure comprises a plurality of fixing piles, the fixing piles are arranged at intervals, a netting is detachably connected between every two adjacent fixing piles, the bottom of the netting is used for being connected with the seabed, and the fixing piles and the netting enclose the culture space together.

Optionally, be provided with first connecting portion on the netting, be provided with the second connecting portion on the spud pile, first connecting portion can detachably connect in the second connecting portion, every the first connecting portion correspond the quantity of second connecting portion is a plurality of.

Optionally, a connecting piece is arranged on the net, and the first connecting part is arranged at one end, far away from the net, of the connecting piece.

Optionally, the trap lamp set further comprises a power supply cable and at least two positioning studs, the positioning studs are used for being fixed on the seabed, the power supply cable in the trap lamp set is fixed on at least two positioning studs in the trap lamp set, and a plurality of trap lamps in the trap lamp set are arranged on the power supply cable in the trap lamp set.

Optionally, the distance between every two adjacent trap lights in the trap light group gradually decreases in a direction from outside the enclosure to inside the enclosure.

Optionally, the trap lamp set is multiple, and the trap lamp sets are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the enclosure, so that the trap lamp sets are radially distributed.

Optionally, the marine ranch aquaculture system further comprises an ambient light sensor electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to control the plurality of trap lights in the trap light set to light up sequentially in a direction from outside the enclosure to inside the enclosure when the ambient light sensor detects that the intensity of ambient light is lower than a preset intensity of ambient light.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a cultivation method using the marine ranch cultivation system as described above, including:

throwing the organisms to be cultured into a culture space defined by the enclosure;

carrying out transitional cultivation for a preset number of days by adopting an artificial bait sprinkling mode, wherein the preset number of days is determined according to the stress response time of the cultivated organisms;

after a preset number of days of transitional culture, the plurality of trap lamps in the trap lamp group are controlled to sequentially light up along the direction from the outside of the enclosure to the inside of the enclosure.

Optionally, the throwing the organisms to be cultivated into the cultivation space defined by the enclosure comprises:

putting organisms to be cultured into a temporary culture net cage, wherein an oxygenation device is arranged in the temporary culture net cage;

putting the temporary culture net cage into the culture space;

before the starting to control the plurality of trap lamps in the trap lamp group to light up in sequence in a direction from outside the enclosure to inside the enclosure, the trap lamp control method includes:

and opening the temporary culture net cage after the transitional culture for a preset number of days, so that the organisms to be cultured in the temporary culture net cage enter the culture space.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can restrict the water health preserving thing of raising through the enclosure that sets up and run out the breed space, can allow the biological bait in the ocean to enter into the enclosure in the feed of water health preserving thing simultaneously again, can realize the breed to the water health preserving thing, do not need the manual work to shed the bait, realize the natural free-ranging water health preserving thing, do not need artifical too much to intervene, the water health preserving thing of breed is pressed close to nature. Through the bait trapping device who sets up can guide the biological bait in the ocean to enter into the enclosure, it is very convenient to operate, only need control trap lamp open or close can, alleviateed artificial breeding's working strength, can carry out extensive breed water and nourish the living beings.

Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a marine ranch farming system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a marine ranch farming system according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an enclosure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an enclosure of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a top view of a spud according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a netting of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a top view of a bait trap in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of a spud according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first state of a marine ranch farming system of an embodiment of the present disclosure in use;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second state of a marine ranch farming system of one embodiment of the present disclosure in use;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a third state of a marine ranch farming system of an embodiment of the present disclosure in use;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a fourth state of a marine ranch farming system of an embodiment of the present disclosure in use.

Description of the reference numerals

1. Positioning the pile; 2. a power supply cable; 3. a trap lamp; 4. a surrounding ring; 5. fixing the pile; 6. netting; 7. a clamping block; 8. a card slot; 9. a connecting member; 10. tying ropes; 11. a mesh sheet; 12. a floating ball; 13. an anchor chain; 14. a channel; 15. a pile body; 16. a connecting seat; 17. a fixing hole; 18. and locking the bolt.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the use of directional terms such as "upper, lower, left, and right" are generally defined in the direction of the drawing plane of the drawings, and "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer of the relevant component parts. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present disclosure, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in specific instances by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-12, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a marine ranch farming system, comprising:

a surround 4, the surround 4 being adapted to be fixed to the seabed and defining a cultivation space for cultivating aquatic life, the surround 4 being configured to prevent aquatic life cultivated in the surround 4 from migrating out of the surround 4 and to allow biological feed outside the surround 4 to migrate into the surround 4;

bait trapping device, bait trapping device include at least one trap lamp group, and trap lamp group includes a plurality of trap lamp 3, and trap lamp 3 is used for emitting light in order to attract the biological bait in the ocean, and a plurality of trap lamp 3 intervals in the trap lamp group set up, and this a plurality of trap lamp 3 are located apron 4 in the projection of vertical direction at the projection part of vertical direction to guide biological bait to move in 4 towards the apron from 4 outsides of apron.

Wherein, the aquatic health preserving thing can be restricted in the breed space by enclose 4, and the aquatic health preserving thing can swim about at will in the breed space. And the structure of the enclosure 4 can allow the biological baits outside the enclosure 4 to swim into the enclosure 4, so that the biological baits outside the enclosure 4 enter the culture space and are eaten by the aquatic health preserving objects, and the purpose of natural culture is realized. In particular, the bottom end of the enclosure 4 is fixed to the sea bed, while the upper end of the enclosure 4 may be parallel to or above the sea surface, avoiding the aquatic life from running off the bottom and top ends of the enclosure 4.

Wherein, the projection part of a plurality of trappers 3 in the vertical direction is located the projection of surround 4 in the vertical direction means, and a part of the projection of a plurality of trappers 3 in the vertical direction in the trapper group is located surround 4, and another part is located surround 4, promptly, a plurality of trappers 3 set up along the direction interval from surround 4 outside to surround 4 in, like this, bait trapping device can guide the biological bait outside surround 4 to enter into the breed space. Because biological bait's phototaxis, when traping lamp 3 emission light, the position that the biological bait in the ocean shines to traping lamp 3 moves, along with a plurality of traping lamps 3's shining, biological bait can follow and move in enclosure 4 is outer towards enclosure 4. Wherein the aquatic organism can be swimming type organism such as fish, crab, shrimp, etc.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, can restrict the water health preserving thing of raising through the enclosure 4 that sets up and run out the breed space, can allow the biological bait in the ocean to enter into the enclosure 4 simultaneously and supply water health preserving thing feed, can realize the breed to the water health thing, do not need the manual work to shed bait, realize the natural free-ranging water health thing, do not need artifical too much to intervene, the water health preserving thing of breed is pressed close to nature. Through the bait trapping device who sets up can guide the biological bait in the ocean to enter into the enclosure 4 in, it is very convenient to operate, only need control trap lamp 3 open or close can, alleviateed artificial breeding's working strength, can carry out extensive breed aquatics.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the enclosure 4 includes a plurality of fixing piles 5, the plurality of fixing piles 5 are disposed at intervals, a netting 6 is detachably connected between every two adjacent fixing piles 5, the bottom of the netting 6 is used for being connected with a seabed, and the plurality of fixing piles 5 and the netting 6 together enclose a culture space.

In the embodiment, the fixing piles 5 are used for stretching and fixing the netting 6, the netting 6 between every two adjacent fixing piles 5 is fixed under the action of the corresponding two fixing piles 5 and is in a stretching state, so that a culture space can be enclosed together, water-cultured organisms are confined in the culture space, the water-cultured organisms can freely move, and the netting 6 is communicated with an external natural water source to realize the natural culture of the water-cultured organisms. The bottom end of the spud pile 5 is used to be buried in the seabed, and the spud pile 5 can be installed and fixed. It should be noted that the present marine ranch farming system may also be used in lakes or rivers.

Specifically, the netting 6 can make water enter into the aquaculture space, and the water health preserving thing can not move to the external world through the netting 6 from the aquaculture space, realizes the breed of water health preserving thing in aqueous. Through the netting 6 with the can dismantle of spud pile 5 be connected, can conveniently be connected netting 6 and spud pile 5, when needs are changed and are washd netting 6, can change netting 6 alone and take off, wash, can be used to next time change after the washing and wash to can guarantee that the breed space is interior clean, do benefit to the growth of water foster thing.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing piles 5 are vertically arranged, the specific number of the fixing piles 5 is set according to the size of the culture space surrounded by the shape of the culture space, and the distribution positions of the fixing piles 5 can be selected according to the shape of the culture space surrounded by the shape of the culture space. When the aquaculture space that needs enclose is cylindrical, with spud pile 5 around circular distribution, when the aquaculture space that needs enclose is square, with spud pile 5 distribution in square four corners. It should be noted that the bottom end of the fixing pile 5 is used for being buried in the seabed, and the fixing can be realized through pouring. The fixing method of the fixing pile 5 is the prior art.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first connecting portion is provided on the netting 6, a second connecting portion is provided on the fixing pile 5, the first connecting portion can be detachably connected to the second connecting portion, and the number of the second connecting portions corresponding to each first connecting portion is plural.

Wherein, first connecting portion can detachably connect in the second connecting portion and make the netting 6 can follow spud 5 and dismantle, the change of the netting 6 of being convenient for. Moreover, since the number of the second connecting parts corresponding to each first connecting part is multiple, when the netting 6 is installed; the netting 6 can be connected every first connecting portion rather than arbitrary second connecting portion in a plurality of second connecting portions that correspond, when changing netting 6, can be connected new netting 6's first connecting portion with the second connecting portion that is not connected by old netting 6 earlier, then dismantle old netting 6, can avoid like this changing the in-process of netting 6, the interior water health preserving thing of culture space runs out the culture space.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first connecting portion is the latch 7, and the second connecting portion is the slot 8. In the embodiment of the disclosure, a clamping groove 8 is formed on the fixing pile 5, a clamping block 7 is arranged on the netting 6, and the clamping block 7 can be clamped into the clamping groove 8. Thereby realizing the detachable connection of the netting 6 and the fixing pile 5.

Specifically, in this embodiment, when the netting 6 needs to be connected to the fixing pile 5, the fixture block 7 is placed in the clamping groove 8, and the fixture block 7 is fixed by the clamping groove 8, so that the netting 6 is fixed. Specifically, the clamping blocks 7 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the net 6, the left end and the right end of the net 6 are connected with the two adjacent fixing piles 5 through the clamping blocks 7 respectively, and after the left end and the right end of the net 6 are connected with the two fixing piles 5 respectively, the net 6 can be unfolded and straightened, so that the effect of blocking water-borne organisms is realized. Alternatively, the locking groove 8 on the spud 5 may be located in the middle of the spud 5, or may be located at the upper and/or lower end of the spud 5.

Alternatively, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the left and right ends of the net 6 are respectively screwed with the fixing piles 5. Wherein, the fixing pile 5 is provided with screw holes, the netting 6 is provided with screws, and the netting 6 and the fixing pile 5 can be connected by screwing the screws into the screw holes.

Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connection portion is a plug, and the second connection portion is a socket. The side edge of the fixing pile 5 is provided with a socket, the left end and the right end of the netting 6 are provided with plugs matched with the socket, and the netting 6 can be connected with the fixing pile 5 by inserting the plugs into the sockets.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a connecting member 9 is disposed on the net 6, and the fixture block 7 is disposed at an end of the connecting member 9 away from the net 6.

Wherein, in this embodiment, fixture block 7 passes through connecting piece 9 and is connected with the etting 6 for fixture block 7 can conveniently be gone into the draw-in groove 8, can avoid the etting 6 to follow fixture block 7 and enter into draw-in groove 8, influences the level and smooth straightness that stretches tight of etting 6. The connecting piece 9 is made of soft materials, so that the clamping block 7 can move randomly relative to the netting 6, and the clamping block 7 can be conveniently operated to be clamped into the clamping groove 8. Specifically, both ends of the netting 6 are provided with connecting pieces 9, and the number of the connecting pieces 9 is consistent with that of the clamping blocks 7. Specifically, the connecting element 9 may be a rope, one end of the rope far from the netting 6 is connected with the clamping block 7 through a screw, and the rope may be a part of the netting 6 and extends out of one section through the end of the netting 6. Of course, the end of the rope far away from the netting 6 and the block 7 can be connected in other ways. It should be noted that the connecting member 9 may also be a steel wire rope or made of other polymer materials.

Through the connecting piece that sets up for keep a certain distance between fixture block 7 and the netting 6, make netting 6 avoid the friction of spud pile 5.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the spud 5 is formed with a channel 14 communicating with the slot 8, the channel 14 being adapted to receive the connector 9.

In the embodiment, the channel 14 is used for the connecting piece 9 to pass through, and after the clamping block 7 is clamped into the clamping groove 8, the connecting piece 9 is positioned in the channel 14, so that the netting 6 can be kept in a stretched state, and the phenomenon of wrinkles cannot occur. In particular, the channels 14 are located on both sides of the spud 5 and can be used for the insertion of the connecting pieces 9 of the netting 6 on both sides of the spud 5. Wherein the size of the channel 14 is larger than the size of the connecting piece 9, which facilitates the movement of the connecting piece 9 in the channel 14. Wherein the connecting element 9 is freely movable up and down in the channel 14.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixture blocks 7 at one end of each netting 6 connected to the fixing pile 5 are multiple, the fixture blocks 7 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the clamping grooves 8 on each fixing pile 5 extend along the vertical direction, the upper end of each clamping groove 8 is an open end, and the fixture blocks 7 at one end of each netting 6 can enter the clamping grooves 8 sequentially from the open ends of the corresponding clamping grooves 8.

Among them, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixture blocks 7 are connected with the side end of netting 6 respectively, go into the draw-in groove 8 through a plurality of fixture blocks 7 card, can realize the multiple spot to 6 sides of netting and fix, can improve the joint strength of netting 6, do benefit to the netting 6 simultaneously and be in the state of straightening. Specifically, a plurality of fixture blocks 7 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the stress is balanced when the netting 6 is connected with the fixing piles 5, and the stretched straight state of the netting 6 is ensured. Specifically, the passage 14 in the above embodiment is provided in the vertical direction of the spud 5, and communicates with the notch 8. When the netting 6 is connected with the fixing pile 5, the clamping blocks 7 are sequentially placed from the open end of the upper end of the clamping groove 8, and the operation is very convenient.

Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the fixture blocks 7 at one end of each netting 6 connected to the fixing pile 5 are multiple, and the multiple fixture blocks 7 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the number of the clamping grooves 8 on the fixing pile 5 is also multiple, and the number of the multiple fixture blocks 7 in the number of the clamping grooves 8 is that each fixture block 7 is sequentially clamped into one clamping groove 8, so that the uniform stretching and fixing effect of the multiple fixture blocks 7 on the netting 6 can be ensured.

Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, two clamping blocks 7 are provided at one end of each netting 6, and are respectively located at two upper and lower positions corresponding to one end of each netting 6, and two corresponding clamping grooves 8 are provided on the fixing pile 5, and are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the fixing pile 5, and by clamping the clamping blocks 7 into the clamping grooves 8, four-point fixation of the netting 6 can be achieved, and the installation efficiency is high.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the slot 8 is square, the block 7 is spherical, the size of the slot 8 is larger than that of the block 7, and the size of the channel 14 is smaller than those of the block 7 and the slot 8.

In this embodiment, the clamping block 7 can be completely placed in the clamping groove 8, the size of the channel 14 is smaller than the size of the clamping block 7 and the size of the clamping groove 8, the clamping block 7 can be prevented from moving out of the clamping groove 8 from the channel 14, the size of the channel 14 is larger than the size of the connecting piece 9, and the connecting piece 9 can conveniently penetrate through the channel. It should be noted that the card slot 8 may have other shapes.

Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the shape of the fixture block 7 is the same as that of the fixture groove 8, and the fixture block 7 and the fixture groove 8 may be both spherical and square, but preferably adopt any optional shape avoiding an acute angle, and it is only necessary to ensure that the size of the fixture groove 8 is larger than that of the fixture block 7, so that the fixture block 7 can be placed into the fixture groove 8. Preferably, fixture block 7 is T type piece, and draw-in groove 8 is the type of falling T groove, puts into draw-in groove 8 through fixture block 7, can improve the joint effect, and is better to fixture block 7's fixed effect.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, there are a plurality of card slots 8 corresponding to each card block 7, and each card block 7 can be inserted into any card slot 8 of the plurality of card slots 8 corresponding to the card block 7.

Wherein, in this embodiment, when needs netting 6 is connected with spud pile 5, can realize fixing in going into one of them draw-in groove 8 with fixture block 7 card, and when needs change netting 6, can connect the fixture block 7 of the one end of new netting 6 in other draw-in grooves 8, just can directly take off old netting 6, still keep the effect of encircleing, the condition that water health preserving thing ran off can not appear, can conveniently change netting 6 to wash netting 6.

Specifically, in this embodiment, four clamping grooves 8 are provided on the fixing pile 5, two of the four clamping grooves 8 are respectively located at two sides of the fixing pile 5, and one group of the clamping grooves 8 is respectively used for being matched with the clamping block 7 at one end of the netting 6. Specifically, four draw-in grooves 8 are seted up along vertical direction, and the upper end of draw-in groove 8 is open end simultaneously, when needs netting 6 and spud pile 5 to be connected, directly put into draw-in groove 8 in proper order a plurality of fixture blocks 7 from the open end of draw-in groove 8 among the above-mentioned embodiment, can realize fixing netting 6. The uppermost fixture blocks 7 at both ends of the netting 6 may be fixed to the fixing posts 5 by screws, or may not be fixed.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the netting 6 includes a mesh 11 and a binding rope 10, a plurality of meshes are formed on the mesh 11, and the binding rope 10 is connected to an edge of the mesh 11.

In the embodiment, the net piece 11 is a main structure for forming the enclosure, and the net piece 11 can be tied and fixed by the tying rope 10, so that the net mesh of the net piece 11 can be ensured to be opened, and meanwhile, the net mesh of the formed netting 6 is in a square structure or a rhombus structure similar to a square, so that the inner ecological elements and the outer ecological elements of the enclosure 4 are in a basically consistent state. Specifically, the connecting member 9 in the above embodiment may be formed by knotting and extending the binding rope 10, and of course, the connecting member 9 may be directly connected to the binding rope 10 in a binding manner. Wherein the size of the mesh can be set according to actual needs, and can be changed according to the size of the aquaculture organisms, so that the aquaculture effect is better. Specifically, a plurality of meshes are rhombus or square, and the size of a plurality of meshes is more than 35mm, can guarantee that biological feed in the ocean enters into the enclosure 4.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of floating balls 12 are connected to a top end of the netting 6, and the floating balls 12 are disposed at intervals along a length direction of the netting 6.

In the present embodiment, the floating ball 12 is a ball that can float on the sea surface, and can drive the top end of the netting 6 to float, so that the netting 6 can be completely enclosed. Specifically, the netting 6 can be designed to have a corresponding size according to the depth of seawater, and a natural culture space can be formed.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, an anchor chain 13 is connected to the bottom end of the netting 6, and the anchor chain 13 extends along the length direction of the netting 6.

In the embodiment, the anchor chain 13 is used for sinking to the seabed, so that the bottom end of the netting 6 is in contact with the seabed to form a fully-enclosed space, a gap is avoided between the bottom end of the netting 6 and the seabed, and the aquatic organisms can be prevented from running off. The netting 6 is kept in a vertical tight state through the combined action of the anchor chain 13 and the floating ball 12, and the full-surrounding effect can be achieved.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the trap lamp set further includes a power supply cable 2 and at least two positioning studs 1, the positioning studs 1 are used for being fixed on the seabed, the power supply cable 2 in the trap lamp set is fixed on the at least two positioning studs 1 in the trap lamp set, and the plurality of trap lamps 3 in the trap lamp set are arranged on the power supply cable 2 in the trap lamp set.

In the present embodiment, the positioning pile 1 is used to fix the power supply cable 2 and keep the power supply cable 2 in a stretched state, so that the plurality of trap lamps 3 can be stably connected to the power supply cable 2. The power supply cable 2 realizes the supporting role to a plurality of trapping lamps 3, simultaneously for a plurality of trapping lamps 3 power supplies to a plurality of trapping lamps 3 circular telegram emission light. Through the spud 1 and the power supply cable 2 that set up can support a plurality of trapping lamp 3 of fixed for only need simple operation trap lamp 3 open or close can, it is very convenient to operate.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of positioning piles 1 are vertically arranged, the plurality of positioning piles 1 are distributed at intervals, and the power supply cable 2 is arranged between every two adjacent positioning piles 1. The bottom ends of the positioning piles 1 are connected to the seabed in a pouring mode.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, both ends of each power supply cable 2 are connected to the top ends of two corresponding positioning piles 1, and the top ends of a plurality of positioning piles 1 extend upward to expose the sea surface, so that the power supply cables 2 and the trap lamps 3 are located above the sea surface.

Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, both ends of each power supply cable 2 are connected to the middle or bottom side of the corresponding two positioning piles 1, so that the power supply cable 2 and the trapping lamp 3 are located below the sea level, i.e., in the sea.

Alternatively, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the distance between every two adjacent trap lamps 3 in the trap lamp group gradually decreases in the direction from the outside of the enclosure 4 to the inside of the enclosure 4.

Wherein, in this embodiment, when the distance between every two adjacent trapper lamps 3 is big outside the enclosure 4 interval, can attract the biological bait in wider region, the direction that reduces from the enclosure 4 is outside to the enclosure 4 through the distance between every two adjacent trapper lamps 3 gradually, the guide biological bait that can be better moves along trapper lamp 3 setting position in the trapper lamp group, when reducing in the enclosure 4 along with the distance between two adjacent trapper lamps 3, the illumination intensity in the enclosure 4 increases, biological bait concentrates on in the enclosure 4 more.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the trap lamp sets are multiple, and the multiple trap lamp sets are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the enclosure 4, so that the multiple trap lamp sets are distributed in a radial shape.

In the embodiment, the projection part of a part of the trap lamps 3 in the trap lamp group in the vertical direction is located in the projection of the enclosure 4 in the vertical direction, and the projection part of another part of the trap lamps 3 in the vertical direction is located outside the projection of the enclosure 4 in the vertical direction. Through a plurality of radially distributed trapping lamp groups, biological bait can be guided into the enclosure 4 from all around, the trapping range is enlarged, and the capturing amount is increased.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of positioning studs 1 in each trap lamp group includes a first positioning stud and a second positioning stud, the first positioning stud is located inside the enclosure 4, the second positioning stud is located outside the enclosure 4, and two ends of the power supply cable 2 in each trap lamp group are respectively fixed to the first positioning stud and the second positioning stud in the trap lamp group.

Wherein, in this embodiment, can fix power supply cable 2 through first spud and second spud, first spud is located enclosure 4, and the second spud is located enclosure 4 outward, can realize that power supply cable 2 is radial setting. Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the first positioning piles and the number of the second positioning piles are respectively one, so that the power supply cable 2 can be supported and fixed, and of course, the number of the first positioning piles and the number of the second positioning piles can be plural, and the positioning piles can be specifically arranged as required.

In particular, in the present embodiment, the first positioning studs in each trap lamp set may be arranged in an annular distribution within the enclosure 4. The first positioning piles in each trapping lamp group can be shared, namely only one first positioning pile is arranged in the enclosure 4 and is positioned in the center of the enclosure 4, the second positioning piles of each trapping lamp group are distributed outside the enclosure 4 according to the shape of a ring, one end of each of the power supply cables 2 is connected with one shared first positioning pile, the other end of each power supply cable is connected with each trapping lamp group, and radial distribution can also be formed.

Alternatively, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning piles 1 may be all located outside the enclosure 4, and only the power supply cable 2 connected to the positioning pile 1 needs to be placed on or in the enclosure 4 transversely, so that the projection of the partial trap lamps 3 on the power supply cable 2 in the vertical direction falls on the projection of the enclosure 4 in the vertical direction.

Alternatively, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the projection of the trap lamp 3 in the vertical direction may not fall within the projection of the enclosure 4 in the vertical direction, and the irradiation direction of the trap lamp 3 is directed toward the enclosure 4, so that the biological bait can be guided to move from the outside of the enclosure 4 toward the inside of the enclosure 4.

Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the trap lamp 3 is detachably connected to the power supply cable 2.

Wherein, in this embodiment, through traping lamp 3 and being connected with power supply cable 2 detachably, can conveniently change the maintenance to traping lamp 3.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electrical plug is disposed on the trap lamp 3, an electrical socket is disposed on the power supply cable 2, the electrical plug is plugged into the electrical socket, a waterproof cover is further disposed on the trap lamp 3, and the electrical plug and the electrical socket are located in the waterproof cover.

Wherein, in this embodiment, through the grafting of electric plug and electric socket, power supply cable 2 can be for traping 3 power supplies of lamp, also can be with traping 3 fixed connection on power supply cable 2 of lamp simultaneously. Wherein, the electric plug and the electric socket are common waterproof electric plugs and electric sockets in the market. In addition, the electric plug and the electric socket cover are arranged in the waterproof cover through the arranged waterproof cover, so that the waterproof effect can be improved, and the condition of water inlet, electric leakage and short circuit is avoided.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the trapping lamp 3 includes a lamp holder, a lampshade and a bulb, the lampshade is connected to the lamp holder, the bulb is connected to the lamp holder, the lampshade is used for covering the bulb, the electric plug is arranged on the lamp holder, and the waterproof cover is arranged on the lamp holder.

Optionally, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the trap lamp 3 is electrically connected to the power supply cable 2 through a line, and a clamp is disposed on the trap lamp 3 and is clamped on the power supply cable 2 through the clamp and locked. So that the connection strength between the trap lamp 3 and the power supply cable 2 is high.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the marine ranch cultivation system further includes a controller, each of the trap lights 3 is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is configured to control the plurality of trap lights 3 in the trap light group to be sequentially illuminated in a direction from the outside of the enclosure 4 to the inside of the enclosure 4.

Wherein, in this embodiment, the controller can control opening or closing of every trapper lamp 3 respectively, through the trapper lamp 3 in controlling every trapper lamp group one by one, can guide biological bait to advance along the direction that sets up of every trapper lamp group gradually for biological bait is close to bounding wall 4 gradually, and enters into bounding wall 4. Specifically, the controller is a single chip microcomputer, and only the on or off of the trapping lamp 3 needs to be simply controlled. Preferably, a time delay device is integrated on the controller, and the trap lamps 3 can be set to be turned on or off by setting a timer, so that the corresponding trap lamps 3 can be automatically turned on or off.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the marine ranch cultivation system further includes an ambient light sensor, the ambient light sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to control the plurality of trap lamps 3 in the trap lamp set to light up in sequence in a direction from the outside of the enclosure 4 to the inside of the enclosure 4 when the ambient light sensor detects that the intensity of the ambient light is lower than the preset intensity of the ambient light.

Wherein, in this embodiment, ambient light sensor can detect ambient light intensity, and when ambient light intensity was less than the default, the controller can control trapper lamp 3 and open, and when ambient light intensity was higher than the default, the controller can control trapper lamp 3 and close. The ambient light sensor is the prior art, and the structure and principle thereof are not described in detail herein.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning pile 1 includes a pile body 15 and a connecting seat 16, the connecting seat 16 is connected to the top end of the pile body 15, a fixing hole 17 is opened on the connecting seat 16, the power supply cable 2 can pass through the fixing hole 17, one end of the connecting seat 16 far away from the pile body 15 is connected with a locking bolt 18 through a thread, and the locking bolt 18 rotates to extend into the fixing hole 17 and abut against the power supply cable 2, so that the power supply cable 2 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing hole 17 to be fixed.

In the present embodiment, the pile body 15 is vertically disposed, and the bottom end of the pile body 15 is used for being fixed on the seabed. The connecting socket 16 at the top end of the pile 15 is used for connecting with the power supply cable 2. When the power supply cable 2 needs to be fixed, the power supply cable 2 penetrates through the fixing hole 17, the power supply cable 2 is abutted through rotation of the locking bolt 18, locking is achieved, operation is very convenient, the power supply cable 2 can be guaranteed to be in a stretched state, and meanwhile the power supply cable 2 can be replaced. It should be noted that, the end of the locking bolt 18, which is used for abutting against the power supply cable 2, is provided with a rubber pad, so that damage to the appearance of the power supply cable 2 in the abutting process can be avoided.

The marine ranching aquaculture system utilizes natural ecology to develop aquaculture. Introducing the inherent ecosystem service guarantee function of the natural sea area into artificial cultivation; the excellent natural marine ecosystem can ensure the healthy growth and development of the cultured organisms in the enclosure 4.

The enclosure 4 is adopted to realize barrier-free communication between the culture area and the natural ocean. The ecological condition in the enclosure 4 is basically consistent with that of the surrounding natural sea area, and the environment is not polluted by residual baits and excrement.

The culture density of the aquatic organisms in the enclosure 4 is higher than that of a natural sea area and lower than that of a traditional net cage. Has the potential of bearing the increase of the density of the aquatic organisms, and the aquatic organisms do not generate stress effect, thereby achieving the effect of smooth growth and development.

The marine ranching culture system means that the same cost investment is adopted to achieve a larger culture water body space, the stocking density is lower, a higher total output can still be obtained in a huge culture space, and the fresh living organism bait in the ecological system is used as a food intake object for the culture water health maintenance objects, so that a core basic condition is created for the quality improvement of culture products, and the quality of the culture products is closer to the quality of wild resources.

Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides a cultivation method using the marine ranch cultivation system as described above, including:

throwing the organisms to be cultured into the culture space defined by the enclosure 4;

carrying out transitional cultivation for preset days in a mode of manually spraying baits, wherein the preset days are determined according to the stress response time of cultivated organisms;

after the preset number of days of the transitional culture, the plurality of trapping lamps 3 in the trapping lamp group are controlled to be sequentially lightened in the direction from the outside of the enclosure 4 to the inside of the enclosure 4.

Optionally, the preset days are 10-15 days, the aquatic life can spend the adaptation period through the transitional culture, and the survival rate can be improved.

Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the throwing the organisms to be cultivated into the cultivation space defined by the enclosure 4 comprises:

putting organisms to be cultured into the temporary culture net cage, wherein an oxygenation device is arranged in the temporary culture net cage;

putting the temporary culture net cage into a culture space;

before starting to control the plurality of trap lamps 3 in the trap lamp group to light up in sequence in the direction from the outside of the enclosure 4 to the inside of the enclosure 4, the trap lamp control method comprises the following steps:

and opening the temporary culture net cage after the transitional culture for a preset number of days, so that the organisms to be cultured in the temporary culture net cage enter the culture space.

The temporary culture net cage is used for temporarily enclosing the aquatic organisms, and the oxygen increasing device is used for oxygenating the temporary culture net cage, so that the survival rate of the aquatic organisms can be improved. Wherein, the temporary culture net cage is conical and is made of bolting silk materials.

The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.

In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.