阅读说明：本技术 一种基于利用相变材料制成的智能恒温床上用品及服装 (Intelligent constant-temperature bedding and clothing made of phase-change materials ) 是由 茅育铭 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种基于利用相变材料制成的智能恒温床上用品及服装,涉及床上用品技术领域。该基于利用相变材料制成的智能恒温床上用品及服装,包括包边外框,所述包边外框顶部固定连接有固固相变布料,所述防菌面料底部两侧前后两端均固定连接有固定块,所述棉护筒内均固定连接有缓冲弹簧,所述棉护筒顶端之间固定连接有乳胶床垫。通过浸泡过固固相变溶液的纱线,在外界环境温度较高时,相变材料吸收并储存大量的潜热,当外界环境温度较低时,储存的热量在一定范围内散发到环境中,在夏天温度较高时吸热,并在冬天温度较低时放热,达到冬暖夏凉的效果,提高了用户的使用体验,值得大力推广。(The invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature bedding and clothing made of phase-change materials, and relates to the technical field of bedding. This based on utilize intelligent constant temperature bedding and clothing that phase change material made, including the frame of borduring, the frame top fixedly connected with solid-solid phase change cloth of borduring, both ends are equal fixedly connected with fixed block around the fungi-proofing surface fabric bottom both sides, equal fixedly connected with buffer spring in the cotton protects a section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with latex mattress between the cotton protects a section of thick bamboo top. Through soaking the yarn of solid-solid phase transition solution, when external environment temperature was higher, phase change material absorbed and stored a large amount of latent heats, and when external environment temperature was lower, the heat of storage gived off the environment in the certain extent, and the heat absorption when summer temperature was higher to the temperature was lower in winter was exothermic, reached the effect warm in winter and cool in summer, had improved user's use and had experienced, was worth wideling popularize.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence constant temperature bedding based on utilize phase change material to make, includes frame (1) of borduring, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cotton protective sleeve, including bordure frame (1), the material of just preventing fungus surface fabric (2) is silver ion fibre, frame (1) top fixedly connected with solid-solid phase becomes cloth (3) of borduring, the shape of the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (4) in both ends and fixed block (4) is L shape around preventing fungus surface fabric (2) bottom both sides, the cotton of preventing fungus surface fabric (2) top fixedly connected with evenly distributed protects a section of thick bamboo (8), equal fixedly connected with buffer spring (9) in the cotton protects a section of thick bamboo (8), fixedly connected with latex mattress (6) between cotton protects a section of thick bamboo (8) top, fixed connection between latex mattress (6) top and solid-solid phase becomes cloth (3), run through and be provided with evenly distributed's bleeder vent (7) on latex mattress (6).

2. The intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of the phase-change material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed block (4) all run through and are provided with special-shaped spout (10) with the relative one side intermediate position of frame (1) of borduring, equal sliding connection has slide bar (11) in special-shaped spout (10), the equal fixedly connected with latch segment (5) in both ends about slide bar (11), latch segment (5) all with special-shaped spout (10) top sliding connection.

3. The intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of the phase-change material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the solid-solid phase change cloth (3) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of inorganic salt, 10-20 parts of dispersing agent, 60-70 parts of deionized water, 10-15 parts of silicon dioxide fiber, 5-10 parts of retarder, 3-8 parts of high-density polyethylene, 15-25 parts of pentaerythritol, 15-25 parts of trimethylolpropane, 10-20 parts of butanediol, 5-10 parts of dipropylene glycol, 10-15 parts of hydrophobic silicon dioxide gel, 40-50 parts of solution-resistant liquid and 30-40 parts of yarn.

4. The intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of the phase-change material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dispersant comprises one or more of stearic acid monoglyceride, polyethylene wax, higher fatty alcohol and hard amide.

5. The intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of the phase-change material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the retarder comprises one or more of sodium gluconate, citric acid and tartaric acid.

6. The intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of the phase-change material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the liquid resistant liquid comprises one or more of linseed oil, castor oil, diesel oil and gasoline.

7. The intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of the phase-change material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the preparation method of the solid-solid phase change cloth (3) comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation of solid-solid phase change solution

A) Firstly, adding inorganic salt, a dispersing agent and deionized water into a dissolving barrel, heating the dissolving barrel to 30-40 ℃, stirring the dissolving barrel at a rotating speed of 200-400 r/min, and continuously stirring for 3-5 min until the inorganic salt and the dispersing agent are completely dissolved;

B) adding the silicon dioxide fibers and the retarder into a dissolving bucket, stirring the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 300-500 r/min, heating the dissolving bucket to 50-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 10-15 min, stopping stirring and heating, standing the solution in the dissolving bucket for 3-6 h, and cooling to room temperature;

C) adding high-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol, dipropylene glycol and deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle to 200-300 ℃, stirring the reaction kettle at the rotating speed of 300-400 r/min, continuously stirring, keeping the temperature for 20-30 min, pouring the solution in the reaction kettle into a dissolving bucket, stirring the solution in the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 100-150 r/min, continuously stirring for 20-25 min, standing the mixed solution in the dissolving bucket, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a solid-solid phase change solution;

s2. yarn soaking

Soaking the yarns in a dissolving barrel filled with a solid-solid phase change solution, enabling the solution to permeate the yarns, continuously soaking for 24-36 hours, taking the yarns out of the dissolving barrel, putting the yarns into a soaking pool filled with a solution-resistant liquid, continuously soaking for 6-12 hours, taking the yarns out of the soaking pool, putting the yarns into a dryer, and drying the yarns at the temperature of 70-85 ℃;

s3, weaving

And winding the dried yarn into a yarn barrel, putting the yarn barrel on a loom, and weaving the yarn into cloth by the loom to obtain the solid-solid phase change cloth (3).

8. The preparation method of the intelligent constant-temperature garment made of the phase-change material according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operations: the prepared solid-solid phase change cloth (3) is cut into a plurality of pieces according to the size of the garment, and then the cut cloth is sewn mutually to prepare the constant-temperature garment.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bedding, in particular to an intelligent constant-temperature bedding and clothing made of phase-change materials.

Background

The phase-change material is a substance which changes the state of the substance and can provide latent heat under the condition of constant temperature, the process of changing the physical property is called a phase-change process, the phase-change material absorbs or releases a large amount of latent heat, and the phase-change material has the capability of changing the physical state within a certain temperature range; the bedding refers to an article which is placed on a bed and used by a person during sleeping, and the mattress is an article which is used between a human body and the bed and used for ensuring that a consumer can obtain healthy and comfortable sleeping.

Present traditional mattress is when supplying people to sleep, and the comfort is relatively poor, and the gas permeability is relatively poor when using summer, produces vexed sweat very easily to when using winter, mattress surface is cold, and user's use feels experiences relatively poor, and traditional mattress can't be fixed to the sheet, and the sheet is spread on the mattress and is off tracking or production fold very easily when sleeping.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature bedding and clothing made of phase-change materials, and solves the problems that a traditional mattress is poor in comfort and cannot fix a bed sheet when a person sleeps.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligence constant temperature bedding set based on utilize phase change material to make, includes the frame of borduring, the frame bottom fixedly connected with of borduring prevents the fungus surface fabric, and the material of preventing the fungus surface fabric is silver ion fibre, the frame top fixedly connected with solid phase becomes the cloth of borduring, the shape of the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both ends and fixed block is L shape around the fungus surface fabric bottom both sides of preventing, the cotton of preventing fungus surface fabric top fixedly connected with evenly distributed protects a section of thick bamboo, equal fixedly connected with buffer spring in the cotton protects a section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with latex mattress between the cotton protects a section of thick bamboo top, fixed connection between latex mattress top and the solid phase becomes the cloth, run through and be provided with evenly distributed's bleeder vent on the latex mattress.

Preferably, the fixed block all runs through and is provided with special-shaped spout with the relative one side intermediate position of the frame of borduring, equal sliding connection has the slide bar in the special-shaped spout, the equal fixedly connected with latch segment in both ends about the slide bar, the latch segment all with special-shaped spout top sliding connection.

Preferably, the preparation method of the solid-solid phase change fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of inorganic salt, 10-20 parts of dispersing agent, 60-70 parts of deionized water, 10-15 parts of silicon dioxide fiber, 5-10 parts of retarder, 3-8 parts of high-density polyethylene, 15-25 parts of pentaerythritol, 15-25 parts of trimethylolpropane, 10-20 parts of butanediol, 5-10 parts of dipropylene glycol, 10-15 parts of hydrophobic silicon dioxide gel, 40-50 parts of solution-resistant liquid and 30-40 parts of yarn.

Preferably, the dispersant comprises one or more of a monoglyceride of stearic acid, a polyethylene wax, a higher fatty alcohol and a hard amide.

Preferably, the retarder comprises one or more of sodium gluconate, citric acid and tartaric acid.

Preferably, the liquid-resistant liquid comprises one or more of linseed oil, castor oil, diesel oil and gasoline.

Preferably, the preparation method of the solid-solid phase change fabric comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation of solid-solid phase change solution

A) Firstly, adding inorganic salt, a dispersing agent and deionized water into a dissolving barrel, heating the dissolving barrel to 30-40 ℃, stirring the dissolving barrel at a rotating speed of 200-400 r/min, and continuously stirring for 3-5 min until the inorganic salt and the dispersing agent are completely dissolved;

B) adding the silicon dioxide fibers and the retarder into a dissolving bucket, stirring the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 300-500 r/min, heating the dissolving bucket to 50-60 ℃, continuously stirring for 10-15 min, stopping stirring and heating, standing the solution in the dissolving bucket for 3-6 h, and cooling to room temperature;

C) adding high-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol, dipropylene glycol and deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle to 200-300 ℃, stirring the reaction kettle at the rotating speed of 300-400 r/min, continuously stirring, keeping the temperature for 20-30 min, pouring the solution in the reaction kettle into a dissolving bucket, stirring the solution in the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 100-150 r/min, continuously stirring for 20-25 min, standing the mixed solution in the dissolving bucket, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a solid-solid phase change solution;

s2. yarn soaking

Soaking the yarns in a dissolving barrel filled with a solid-solid phase change solution, enabling the solution to permeate the yarns, continuously soaking for 24-36 hours, taking the yarns out of the dissolving barrel, putting the yarns into a soaking pool filled with a solution-resistant liquid, continuously soaking for 6-12 hours, taking the yarns out of the soaking pool, putting the yarns into a dryer, and drying the yarns at the temperature of 70-85 ℃;

s3, weaving

And winding the dried yarn into a yarn barrel, placing the yarn barrel on a loom, and weaving the yarn into cloth by the loom to obtain the solid-solid phase change cloth.

Preferably, the preparation method of the intelligent constant-temperature garment based on the phase-change material comprises the following operations: and cutting the prepared solid-solid phase change fabric into a plurality of pieces according to the size of the garment, and sewing the cut fabrics to obtain the constant-temperature garment.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature bedding and clothing made of phase-change materials.

The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the solid-solid phase change solution is prepared, high-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol and dipropylene glycol are added, wherein the high-density polyethylene has the characteristics of good wear resistance, electrical insulation, toughness and cold resistance, and has good chemical stability; wherein pentaerythritol has good durability; wherein trimethylolpropane is used as a heat stabilizer; soak the yarn in the solid-solid phase change solution that prepares for the yarn fully absorbs solid-solid phase change solution, then soak the yarn in resistant solution body again, soak the yarn of solid-solid phase change solution, when external ambient temperature is higher, phase change material absorbs and stores a large amount of latent heats, when external ambient temperature is lower, the heat of storage gives off in the environment in the certain extent, absorb the heat when summer temperature is higher, and release heat when winter temperature is lower, reach the effect that warm in winter and summer are cool, user's use experience has been improved.

2. According to the invention, the bed sheet is laid on the solid-solid phase change cloth, the locking block is taken out from the special-shaped chute, the four corners of the left side and the right side of the bed sheet are respectively aligned to the fixed blocks, the bed sheet is positioned between the locking block and the fixed blocks, the locking block is inserted into the special-shaped chute, and the sliding rod slides downwards in the special-shaped chute to clamp the locking block, so that the four corners of the bed sheet can be fixed, wrinkles or deviation can be avoided, the use is more convenient, and the bed sheet fixing device is worth of being widely popularized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the inner structure of the outer frame of the edge cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing block structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, an edge-covering outer frame; 2. an antibacterial fabric; 3. solid-solid phase change material distribution; 4. a fixed block; 5. a locking block; 6. a latex mattress; 7. air holes are formed; 8. a cotton protective cylinder; 9. a buffer spring; 10. a special-shaped chute; 11. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of phase-change materials, which comprises a covered edge outer frame 1, wherein the bottom of the covered edge outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with an antibacterial fabric 2, the antibacterial fabric 2 is made of silver ion fibers, the top of the covered edge outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a solid-solid phase change fabric 3, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the antibacterial fabric 2 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 4, the fixed blocks 4 are L-shaped, the top of the antibacterial fabric 2 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed cotton protection cylinders 8, buffer springs 9 are fixedly connected in the cotton protection cylinders 8, latex mattresses 6 are fixedly connected between the top ends of the cotton protection cylinders 8, the tops of the latex mattresses 6 and the solid-solid phase change fabric 3 are fixedly connected, uniformly distributed air vents 7 penetrate through the latex mattresses 6, and the air permeability of the mattresses can be ensured through the air vents 7 on the latex mattresses 6, the elasticity of the mattress can be ensured through the buffer spring 9, and the bottom of the mattress can be prevented from mildewing through the antibacterial fabric.

Fixed block 4 all runs through and is provided with special-shaped spout 10 with the relative one side intermediate position of frame 1 of borduring, equal sliding connection has slide bar 11 in the special-shaped spout 10, equal fixedly connected with latch segment 5 in both ends about slide bar 11, latch segment 5 all with special-shaped spout 10 top sliding connection, lay the sheet on solid phase change cloth 3, take out latch segment 5 from special-shaped spout 10 in the sheet, and aim at fixed block 4 respectively with four angles of the left and right sides of sheet, make the sheet be located between latch segment 5 and the fixed block 4, and insert latch segment 5 in special-shaped spout 10, make slide bar 11 slide clamping latch segment 5 downwards in special-shaped spout 10 again, can fix single four corners position of bed, avoid producing fold or sheet, and it is more convenient to use.

Example two:

the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of phase-change materials, and a preparation method of solid-solid phase-change cloth 3, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of inorganic salt, 20 parts of dispersing agent, 70 parts of deionized water, 15 parts of silicon dioxide fiber, 10 parts of retarder, 8 parts of high-density polyethylene, 25 parts of pentaerythritol, 25 parts of trimethylolpropane, 20 parts of butanediol, 10 parts of dipropylene glycol, 15 parts of hydrophobic silicon dioxide gel, 50 parts of solution-resistant body and 40 parts of yarn.

The dispersant comprises one or more of stearic acid monoglyceride, polyethylene wax, higher fatty alcohol and hard amide.

The retarder comprises one or more of sodium gluconate, citric acid and tartaric acid.

The liquid-resistant liquid comprises one or more of linseed oil, castor oil, diesel oil and gasoline.

The preparation method of the solid-solid phase change cloth 3 comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation of solid-solid phase change solution

A) Firstly, adding inorganic salt, a dispersing agent and deionized water into a dissolving barrel, heating the dissolving barrel to 40 ℃, stirring the dissolving barrel at the rotating speed of 400r/min, and continuously stirring for 5min until the inorganic salt and the dispersing agent are completely dissolved;

B) adding the silicon dioxide fiber and the retarder into a dissolving bucket, stirring the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 500r/min, simultaneously heating the dissolving bucket to 60 ℃, continuously stirring for 15min, stopping stirring and heating, standing the solution in the dissolving bucket for 6h, and cooling to room temperature;

C) adding high-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol, dipropylene glycol and deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle to 300 ℃, stirring the reaction kettle at a rotating speed of 400r/min, continuously stirring, keeping the temperature for 30min, pouring the solution in the reaction kettle into a dissolving bucket, stirring the solution in the dissolving bucket at a rotating speed of 150r/min, continuously stirring for 25min, standing the mixed solution in the dissolving bucket, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a solid-solid phase change solution;

s2. yarn soaking

Soaking the yarns in a dissolving barrel filled with a solid-solid phase change solution, enabling the solution to permeate the yarns, continuously soaking for 36 hours, taking the yarns out of the dissolving barrel, putting the yarns into a soaking pool filled with a solution-resistant liquid, continuously soaking for 12 hours, taking the yarns out of the soaking pool, putting the yarns into a dryer, and drying the yarns at the temperature of 85 ℃;

s3, weaving

And winding the dried yarn into a yarn barrel, placing the yarn barrel on a loom, and weaving the yarn into cloth by the loom to obtain the solid-solid phase change cloth 3.

High-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol and dipropylene glycol are added, wherein the high-density polyethylene has the characteristics of good wear resistance, electrical insulation, toughness and cold resistance, and has good chemical stability; wherein pentaerythritol has good durability; wherein trimethylolpropane is used as a heat stabilizer; soak the yarn in the solid-solid phase change solution that prepares for the yarn fully absorbs solid-solid phase change solution, then soak the yarn in resistant solution body again, soak the yarn of solid-solid phase change solution, when external ambient temperature is higher, phase change material absorbs and stores a large amount of latent heats, when external ambient temperature is lower, the heat of storage gives off in the environment in the certain extent, absorb the heat when summer temperature is higher, and release heat when winter temperature is lower, reach the effect that warm in winter and summer are cool, user's use experience has been improved.

A preparation method of intelligent constant-temperature clothes made of phase-change materials comprises the following operations: the prepared solid-solid phase change fabric 3 is cut into a plurality of pieces according to the size of the garment, and then the cut fabrics are sewn mutually to prepare the constant-temperature garment.

Example three:

the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent constant-temperature bedding made of a phase-change material, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of inorganic salt, 10 parts of dispersing agent, 60 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of silicon dioxide fiber, 5 parts of retarder, 3 parts of high-density polyethylene, 15 parts of pentaerythritol, 15 parts of trimethylolpropane, 10 parts of butanediol, 5 parts of dipropylene glycol, 10 parts of hydrophobic silicon dioxide gel, 40 parts of solution resistant body and 30 parts of yarn.

The dispersant comprises one or more of stearic acid monoglyceride, polyethylene wax, higher fatty alcohol and hard amide.

The retarder comprises one or more of sodium gluconate, citric acid and tartaric acid.

The liquid-resistant liquid comprises one or more of linseed oil, castor oil, diesel oil and gasoline.

The preparation method of the solid-solid phase change cloth 3 comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation of solid-solid phase change solution

A) Firstly, adding inorganic salt, a dispersing agent and deionized water into a dissolving barrel, heating the dissolving barrel to 30 ℃, stirring the dissolving barrel at the rotating speed of 200r/min, and continuously stirring for 3min until the inorganic salt and the dispersing agent are completely dissolved;

B) adding the silicon dioxide fiber and the retarder into a dissolving bucket, stirring the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 300r/min, simultaneously heating the dissolving bucket to 50 ℃, continuously stirring for 10min, stopping stirring and heating, standing the solution in the dissolving bucket for 3h, and cooling to room temperature;

C) adding high-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol, dipropylene glycol and deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle to 200 ℃, stirring the reaction kettle at the rotating speed of 300r/min, continuously stirring, keeping the temperature for 20min, pouring the solution in the reaction kettle into a dissolving bucket, stirring the solution in the dissolving bucket at the rotating speed of 100r/min, continuously stirring for 20min, standing the mixed solution in the dissolving bucket, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a solid-solid phase change solution;

s2. yarn soaking

Soaking the yarns in a dissolving barrel filled with a solid-solid phase change solution, enabling the solution to permeate the yarns, continuously soaking for 24 hours, taking the yarns out of the dissolving barrel, putting the yarns into a soaking pool filled with a solution-resistant liquid, continuously soaking for 6 hours, taking the yarns out of the soaking pool, putting the yarns into a dryer, and drying the yarns at the temperature of 70 ℃;

s3, weaving

And winding the dried yarn into a yarn barrel, placing the yarn barrel on a loom, and weaving the yarn into cloth by the loom to obtain the solid-solid phase change cloth 3.

High-density polyethylene, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, butanediol and dipropylene glycol are added, wherein the high-density polyethylene has the characteristics of good wear resistance, electrical insulation, toughness and cold resistance, and has good chemical stability; wherein pentaerythritol has good durability; wherein trimethylolpropane is used as a heat stabilizer; soak the yarn in the solid-solid phase change solution that prepares for the yarn fully absorbs solid-solid phase change solution, then soak the yarn in resistant solution body again, soak the yarn of solid-solid phase change solution, when external ambient temperature is higher, phase change material absorbs and stores a large amount of latent heats, when external ambient temperature is lower, the heat of storage gives off in the environment in the certain extent, absorb the heat when summer temperature is higher, and release heat when winter temperature is lower, reach the effect that warm in winter and summer are cool, user's use experience has been improved.

A preparation method of intelligent constant-temperature clothes made of phase-change materials comprises the following operations: the prepared solid-solid phase change fabric 3 is cut into a plurality of pieces according to the size of the garment, and then the cut fabrics are sewn mutually to prepare the constant-temperature garment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.