阅读说明：本技术 一种可用于微创手术的远程运动中心机构 (Remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery ) 是由 黄龙 何志勇 李韬滔 邵梁添 易宇华 于 2021-09-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种可用于微创手术的远程运动中心机构,由基座、动平台、第一运动支链、第二运动支链、滑块、第一驱动电机、第二驱动电机和末端手术器械组成；所述第一运动支链包含第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第二运动支链包含第三连杆和第四连杆；所述基座与所述动平台通过所述第一运动支链的第一转动副,第二转动副,第三转动副和第二运动支链的第四转动副,第五转动副和第六转动副相连接；所述第一运动链的三个转动轴线相交于一点M,所述第二运动链的三个转动轴线相交于一点N,所述末端手术器械的轴线穿过所述M点和N点连线MN的中点O,形成一种可用于微创手术的远程运动中心机构。(A remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery comprises a base, a movable platform, a first motion branch chain, a second motion branch chain, a slide block, a first driving motor, a second driving motor and a tail end surgical instrument; the first moving branch chain comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and the second moving branch chain comprises a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod; the base is connected with the movable platform through a first rotating pair, a second rotating pair, a third rotating pair, a fourth rotating pair and a fifth rotating pair of the first moving branched chain and a sixth rotating pair of the second moving branched chain; the three rotation axes of the first kinematic chain are intersected at a point M, the three rotation axes of the second kinematic chain are intersected at a point N, and the axis of the end surgical instrument passes through a midpoint O of a connecting line MN of the point M and the point N to form a remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery.)

1. A remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery, comprising: the device comprises a base (1), a movable platform (4), a first moving branched chain (2), a second moving branched chain (3), a sliding block (6), a sliding table (5), a first driving motor (8), a second driving motor (9) and a tail end surgical instrument (7); the first moving branch (2) comprises a first connecting rod (201) and a second connecting rod (202), and the second moving branch (3) comprises a third connecting rod (301) and a fourth connecting rod (302); a first cutter part (10) and a first accommodating groove (11) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod (201); a second accommodating groove (12) and a third accommodating groove (13) are respectively formed in two ends of the second connecting rod (202);

a first single-lug seat (101) and a second single-lug seat (102) are arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1), and a third single-lug seat (401) and a fourth single-lug seat (402) are arranged on the lower end surface of the movable platform (4); a first single lug seat (101) on the base (1) and a first accommodating groove (11) on the first connecting rod (201) form a rotary connection through a first revolute pair (J1), a first cutter part (10) of the first connecting rod (201) and a third accommodating groove (13) of the second connecting rod (202) form a rotary connection through a second revolute pair (J2), and a second accommodating groove (12) of the second connecting rod (202) and a third single lug seat (401) of the movable platform (4) form a rotary connection through a third revolute pair (J3);

the second single lug seat (102) and the second accommodating groove (12) of the third connecting rod (301) form a rotary connection through a fourth revolute pair (J4), the third accommodating groove (13) of the third connecting rod (301) and the first cutter part (10) of the fourth connecting rod (302) form a rotary connection through a fifth revolute pair (J5), and the first accommodating groove (11) of the fourth connecting rod (302) and the fourth single lug seat (402) form a rotary connection through a sixth revolute pair (J6);

the axes of the first revolute pair (J1), the second revolute pair (J2) and the third revolute pair (J3) always intersect at a point M; the axes of the fourth revolute pair (J4), the fifth revolute pair (J5) and the sixth revolute pair (J6) always intersect at a point N; the axis of the tail end surgical instrument (7) passes through a midpoint O of a connecting line MN of the M point and the N point, namely the point O is a remote motion central point;

the axes of the holes of the first single-lug seat (101) and the second single-lug seat (102) on the base (1) are always intersected, and the angle is 150 degrees; the axes of the holes of the third single-lug seat (401) and the fourth single-lug seat (402) on the movable platform (4) are intersected, and the angle is 150 degrees; the axis of the first revolute pair (J1) and the axis of the fourth revolute pair (J4) are in space intersection all the time, the axis of the second revolute pair (J2) and the axis of the fifth revolute pair (J5) are in space intersection all the time, and the axis of the third revolute pair (J3) and the axis of the sixth revolute pair (J6) are in space intersection all the time;

in the first connecting rod (201), the axis of the first rotating pair (J1) is coincident with the axis of the hole of the first receiving groove (11) in the first connecting rod (201), the axis of the third rotating pair (J3) is coincident with the axis of the hole of the first cutter part (10) in the first connecting rod (201), and the axis of the first rotating pair (J1) and the axis of the third rotating pair (J3) always intersect at a point M;

in the second connecting rod (202), the axis of the third revolute pair (J3) is coincident with the axis of the hole of the second receiving groove (12) in the second connecting rod (202), the axis of the second revolute pair (J2) is coincident with the axis of the hole of the third receiving groove (13) in the second connecting rod (202), and the axis of the second revolute pair (J2) and the axis of the third revolute pair (J3) always intersect at a point M;

in the third connecting rod (301), the axis of the fourth revolute pair (J4) is coincident with the axis of the hole of the second receiving groove (12) in the third connecting rod (301), the axis of the sixth revolute pair (J6) is coincident with the axis of the hole of the third receiving groove (13) in the third connecting rod (301), and the axis of the fourth revolute pair (J4) and the axis of the sixth revolute pair (J6) always intersect at a point N;

in the fourth link (302), the axis of the sixth revolute pair (J6) coincides with the axis of the hole of the first cutter portion (10) in the fourth link (302), the axis of the fifth revolute pair (J5) coincides with the axis of the hole of the first receiving groove (11) in the fourth link (302), and the axis of the fifth revolute pair (J5) and the axis of the sixth revolute pair (J6) also always intersect at a point N;

the axis of the first driving motor (8) is coincident with the axis of a first revolute pair (J1), and the first connecting rod (201) is driven to rotate around the first revolute pair (J1), so that the end surgical instrument (7) always rotates around the connecting line MN, and the axis of the end surgical instrument (7) always passes through the middle point O; the tail end surgical instrument (7) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (6), and the sliding block (6) and the sliding table (5) at the upper end of the movable platform (4) form a sliding pair; the second driving motor (9) is connected with the sliding block (6), so that the tail end surgical instrument (7) can do linear motion along the axis of the tail end surgical instrument, and a remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery is further formed.

2. The remote center of motion mechanism for minimally invasive surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: in the first moving branch (2), the first link (201) and the second link (202) are bent rods.

3. The remote center of motion mechanism for minimally invasive surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: in the second kinematic branch (3), the third link (301) and the fourth link (302) are bent rods.

4. The remote center of motion mechanism for minimally invasive surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first single-lug seat (101) and the second single-lug seat (102) are identical in structure.

5. The remote center of motion mechanism for minimally invasive surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the third single-lug seat (401) and the fourth single-lug seat (402) are identical in structure.

6. The remote center of motion mechanism for minimally invasive surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (201) and the fourth connecting rod (302) have the same structure, and the second connecting rod (202) and the third connecting rod (301) have the same structure.

7. The remote center of motion mechanism for minimally invasive surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first accommodating groove (11) on the first connecting rod (201) and the second accommodating groove (12) on the third connecting rod (301) are identical in structure.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery.

Background

The minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of small wound, capability of relieving the pain of a patient, short recovery time and the like, and becomes an important development direction of the surgical surgery. When performing minimally invasive surgery, a surgical robot is usually required to assist a doctor in performing the surgery. For minimally invasive surgical robots, the end surgical instrument as the output member needs to be rotated around a distal fixed point or even moved along an axis passing through the fixed point, however, no actual kinematic pair exists at the fixed point. Typically this mode of motion can be achieved by a remote center of motion mechanism. In recent years, researchers at home and abroad have designed many different types of remote center of motion mechanisms. Generally, the existing remote motion center mechanism is generally composed of a plurality of joints connected in series or in parallel. The deficiencies of the prior art remote center of motion mechanism are as follows.

The deficiencies of the prior art remote center of motion mechanism are as follows.

1. In the prior art, a remote motion center mechanism composed of rigid connecting rods has a large number of connecting rods, and the precision is not easy to guarantee.

2. In the prior art, the remote motion center mechanism adopting a parallel connection mode has a complex structure, connecting rods are easy to interfere with each other, and the rotation range of a tail end surgical instrument is small.

Disclosure of Invention

The remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of large motion space range of the surgical instrument at the tail end, simple structure, easy processing and assembly, good rigidity and symmetry, and can be used as a posture adjusting mechanism of a medical micromanipulator.

The invention discloses a remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery, which consists of a base, a movable platform, a first motion branched chain, a second motion branched chain, a sliding block, a sliding table, a first driving motor, a second driving motor and a tail end surgical instrument. The first moving branched chain comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the second moving branched chain comprises a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are identical in structure, and the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are identical in structure. A first cutter part and a first accommodating groove are respectively arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod; and a second accommodating groove and a third accommodating groove are respectively formed at two ends of the second connecting rod. The first accommodating groove on the first connecting rod and the second accommodating groove on the third connecting rod are the same in structure; the sliding table is installed at the upper end of the movable platform.

The up end of base is equipped with first monaural seat and second monaural seat, first monaural seat with the structure of second monaural seat is the same. The lower terminal surface of moving the platform is equipped with third monaural seat and fourth monaural seat, the third monaural seat with the structure of fourth monaural seat is the same. The tail end surgical instrument is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block and the sliding table at the upper end of the movable platform form a sliding pair.

The base is fixed motionless, first monaural seat on the base with first holding tank on the first connecting rod constitutes through first revolute pair J1 and rotates the connection, the first cutter portion of first connecting rod with the third holding tank of second connecting rod constitutes through second revolute pair J2 and rotates the connection, the second holding tank of second connecting rod with the third monaural seat that moves the platform constitutes through third revolute pair J3 and rotates the connection.

The second single-lug seat with the second holding tank of third connecting rod constitutes through fourth revolute pair J4 and rotates the connection, the third holding tank of third connecting rod with the first cutter portion of fourth connecting rod constitutes through fifth revolute pair J5 and rotates the connection, the first holding tank of fourth connecting rod with fourth single-lug seat constitutes through sixth revolute pair J6 and rotates the connection.

In the first moving branched chain, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both bent rods. The axes of the first revolute pair J1, the second revolute pair J2 and the third revolute pair J3 intersect at a point M; in the second moving branch chain, the third link and the fourth link are both bent rods, and the axes of the fourth revolute pair J4, the fifth revolute pair J5 and the sixth revolute pair J6 intersect at a point N. The top point of the tail end surgical instrument is coincided with a middle point O of a connecting line MN of the M point and the N point, namely the point O is a remote motion central point. The first revolute pair J1 and the fourth revolute pair J4 are all spatially intersected at one point, the second revolute pair J2 and the fifth revolute pair J5 are all spatially intersected at one point, and the third revolute pair J3 and the sixth revolute pair J6 are all spatially intersected at one point.

The axis of the first driving motor is coincident with the axis of the first revolute pair J1, and the first connecting rod is driven to rotate around the first revolute pair J1, so that the end surgical instrument always rotates around the connecting line MN, and the axis of the end surgical instrument always passes through the middle point O; the second driving motor is connected with the sliding block, so that the tail end surgical instrument can do linear motion along the axis of the tail end surgical instrument, and a two-degree-of-freedom remote motion center mechanism is formed.

The invention has the following beneficial effects and points.

1. Aiming at the 1 st point of the background technology, the base is connected with the movable platform through the first movable branched chain and the second movable branched chain, the number of rigid connecting rods of the remote movement center mechanism is effectively reduced, the two chains are good in symmetry performance, and the tail end position can be rotated in a high-precision mode.

2. Aiming at the point 2 of the background art, the structural shapes of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are specially designed, so that the distal end surgical instrument in the remote motion center mechanism has a large motion range and a simple structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention in a general motion state.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first branch chain of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second branch of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the base structure of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the end plate configuration of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the slider and end effector structure of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first linkage of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second linkage arrangement of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention in a closed position.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the remote center of motion mechanism of the present invention in an open position.

In the figure: 1-base, 101-first single-lug seat, 102-second single-lug seat, 2-first moving branched chain, 201-first connecting rod, 202-second connecting rod, 3-second moving branched chain, 301-third connecting rod, 302-fourth connecting rod, 4-moving platform, 401-third single-lug seat, 402-fourth single-lug seat, 5-sliding table, 6-sliding block, 7-terminal surgical instrument, 8-first driving motor, 9-second driving motor, 10-first cutter part, 11-first accommodating groove, 12-second accommodating groove, 13-third accommodating groove, J1-first rotating pair, J2-second rotating pair, J3-third rotating pair, J4-fourth rotating pair, J5-fifth rotating pair, J6-sixth rotating pair.

Detailed Description

The following provides a further detailed description of a remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery of the present invention comprises a base 1, a movable platform 4, a first motion branch chain 2, a second motion branch chain 3, a slide block 6, a slide table 5, a first driving motor 8, a second driving motor 9, and a distal end surgical instrument 7. The first moving branch 2 comprises a first link 201 and a second link 202, the second moving branch 3 comprises a third link 301 and a fourth link 302, the first link 201 and the fourth link 302 have the same structure, and the second link 202 and the third link 301 have the same structure. A first cutter part 10 and a first accommodating groove 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod 201; the two ends of the second connecting rod 202 are respectively provided with a second accommodating groove 12 and a third accommodating groove 13. The first receiving groove 11 of the first link 201 has the same structure as the second receiving groove 12 of the third link 301. The sliding table 5 is arranged at the upper end of the movable platform 4. The upper end face of base 1 is equipped with first monaural seat 101 and second monaural seat 102, first monaural seat 101 is the same with second monaural seat 102's structure. The lower end surface of the movable platform 4 is provided with a third single-lug seat 401 and a fourth single-lug seat 402, and the third single-lug seat 401 and the fourth single-lug seat 402 have the same structure. The end surgical instrument 7 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the base 1 is fixed, the first single lug seat 101 on the base 1 and the first receiving groove 11 on the first link 201 form a rotational connection through a first revolute pair J1, the first cutter portion 10 of the first link 201 and the third receiving groove 13 of the second link 202 form a rotational connection through a second revolute pair J2, and the second receiving groove 12 of the second link 202 and the third single lug seat 401 of the movable platform 4 form a rotational connection through a third revolute pair J3; the second single lug seat 102 and the second receiving groove 12 of the third link 301 form a rotational connection through a fourth revolute pair J4, the third receiving groove 13 of the third link 301 and the first cutter portion 10 of the fourth link 302 form a rotational connection through a fifth revolute pair J5, and the first receiving groove 11 of the fourth link 302 and the fourth single lug seat 402 form a rotational connection through a sixth revolute pair J6.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, in the first moving branch 2, the first link 201 and the second link 202 are both bent rods. The axes of the first revolute pair J1, the second revolute pair J2 and the third revolute pair J3 intersect at a point M; in the second moving branch 3, the third link 301 and the fourth link 302 are both bent rods, and the axes of the fourth revolute pair J4, the fifth revolute pair J5 and the sixth revolute pair J6 intersect at a point N. The top point of the end surgical instrument 7 coincides with the middle point O of the connecting line MN of the M point and the N point, namely the point O is a remote motion central point. Furthermore, the first revolute pair J1 and the fourth revolute pair J4 always spatially intersect at a point, the second revolute pair J2 and the fifth revolute pair J5 always spatially intersect at a point, and the third revolute pair J3 and the sixth revolute pair J6 always spatially intersect at a point.

In the first link 201, the axis of the first revolute pair J1 coincides with the axis of the hole of the first receiving groove 11 in the first link 201, the axis of the third revolute pair J3 coincides with the axis of the hole of the first cutter portion 10 in the first link 201, and the axis of the first revolute pair J1 and the axis of the third revolute pair J3 always intersect at a point M.

In the second link 202, the axis of the third revolute pair J3 coincides with the axis of the hole of the second receiving groove 12 in the second link 202, the axis of the second revolute pair J2 coincides with the axis of the hole of the third receiving groove 13 in the second link 202, and the axis of the second revolute pair J2 and the axis of the third revolute pair J3 always intersect at a point M.

In the third link 301, the axis of the fourth revolute pair J4 coincides with the axis of the hole of the second receiving groove 12 in the third link 301, the axis of the sixth revolute pair J6 coincides with the axis of the hole of the third receiving groove 13 in the third link 301, and the axis of the fourth revolute pair J4 and the axis of the sixth revolute pair J6 always intersect at a point N.

In the fourth link 302, the axis of the sixth revolute pair J6 coincides with the axis of the hole of the first cutter portion 10 in the fourth link 302, the axis of the fifth revolute pair J5 coincides with the axis of the hole of the first receiving groove 11 in the fourth link 302, and the axis of the fifth revolute pair J5 and the axis of the sixth revolute pair J6 also always intersect at a point N;

the axis of the first driving motor 8 coincides with the first revolute pair J1, and when the first driving motor 8 is driven, the distal end surgical instrument 7 always rotates around the connection line MN, and the axis of the distal end surgical instrument 7 always passes through the midpoint O. The sliding block 6 and the sliding table 5 at the upper end of the movable platform 4 form a sliding pair. The second driving motor 9 is connected with the sliding block 6, so that the tail end surgical instrument 7 can do linear motion along the axis of the tail end surgical instrument, and a two-degree-of-freedom remote motion center mechanism for minimally invasive surgery is formed.

The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.