阅读说明：本技术 一种骆驼奶的离心过滤装置 (Centrifugal filter device of camel milk ) 是由 耿明阳 范守民 依漫哈孜·帕孜力江 蔡强 古丽娜·艾山 纳进程 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及过滤设备技术领域,公开了一种骆驼奶的离心过滤装置,包括支撑杆、横杆、集奶箱、支撑板、套筒、伸缩杆、螺纹孔、第一螺钉、放置板、盛奶瓶、出液管、电机、转轴、过滤装置、第一穿孔、开口、盖板、第二穿孔、进液管和进液装置。通过水平设置的转轴带动过滤装置进行离心过滤,使骆驼奶均匀通过陶瓷膜,相比于现有技术,避免了大量骆驼奶从陶瓷膜底部过滤,使细菌等大分子物质堵塞过滤孔,提高了过滤效率。同时,本装置使用简单,便于清洗,可适用于大量骆驼奶的过滤需求。(The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment and discloses a centrifugal filtering device for camel milk. The pivot through the level setting drives filter equipment and carries out centrifugal filtration, makes camel milk evenly pass through the ceramic membrane, compares in prior art, has avoided a large amount of camel milk to filter from the ceramic membrane bottom, makes macromolecular material such as bacterium block up the filtration pore, has improved filtration efficiency. Meanwhile, the device is simple to use, convenient to clean and applicable to the filtering requirements of a large amount of camel milk.)

1. The centrifugal filter device for camel milk is characterized by comprising four support rods (1), wherein cross rods (2) are arranged at the tops of the support rods (1), a milk collecting box (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the support rods (1), of each cross rod (2), the milk collecting box (3) is a hollow cylinder, the bottom surface of the milk collecting box is connected with the cross rods (2), horizontally arranged support plates (4) are arranged among the four support rods (1), sleeves (5) are arranged at the tops of the support plates (4), and telescopic rods (6) with the top ends extending out of the sleeves (5) are arranged in the sleeves (5); the top end of the sleeve (5) is provided with a threaded hole (7) penetrating through the side wall of one side of the sleeve (5), a first screw (8) capable of clamping the telescopic rod (6) is arranged in the threaded hole (7), the top of the telescopic rod (6) is provided with a placing plate (9), the top of the placing plate (9) is provided with a milk bottle containing box (10), and the bottom of the milk collecting box (3) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (11) capable of extending into the milk bottle containing box (10) and communicated with the interior of the milk collecting box (3); a motor (12) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the milk collecting box (3), a rotating shaft (13) penetrating through the side wall of the milk collecting box (3) is arranged on one side, close to the milk collecting box (3), of the motor (12), a filtering device is arranged at one end, extending into the milk collecting box (3), of the rotating shaft (13), and the filtering device comprises a first circular plate (14) which is connected with the rotating shaft (13) and is vertically arranged; one surface of the first circular plate (14) departing from the rotating shaft (13) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (15) which are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the first circular plate (14), one surface of each partition plate (15) far away from the first circular plate (14) is provided with a second circular plate (16), and a ceramic membrane (17) arranged along the circumferences of the first circular plate (14) and the second circular plate (16) is arranged between the first circular plate (14) and the second circular plate (16); one side of the second circular plate (16), which is far away from the first circular plate (14), is provided with a first through hole (18) which penetrates through the second circular plate (16) in the thickness direction, one side of the milk collection box (3), which is far away from the motor (12), is provided with an opening (19) communicated with an inner cavity of the milk collection box (3), and one side of the opening (19) of the milk collection box (3) is provided with a cover plate (20) which can cover the opening (19); the apron (20) are equipped with the second perforation (21) that pass the thickness direction of apron (20), be equipped with in second perforation (21) and pass first perforation (18) feed liquor pipe (22), feed liquor pipe (22) are connected with inlet means.

2. The centrifugal filter device of camel milk according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid inlet device comprises a water pump (23), one end of the water pump (23) is provided with a first water pipe (24), the water pump (23) is provided with a second water pipe (25) extending into the liquid inlet pipe (22), the outer side wall of one end of the second water pipe (25) extending into the liquid inlet pipe (22) is sleeved with a cylindrical connector (26), and the outer side wall of the connector (26) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe (22).

3. The centrifugal filter device for camel milk according to claim 1, characterized in that a weighing sensing plate (27) is arranged on the top of the placing plate (9), and the milk collecting box (3) is provided with a warning lamp (28) electrically connected with the weighing sensing plate (27).

4. A centrifugal filter unit for camel milk according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the milk collection tank (3) is an arc-shaped panel, the convex surface of which faces the placing plate (9), and the outlet pipe (11) is located at the lowest bottom of the milk collection tank (3).

5. The centrifugal filter device of camel milk according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side wall of the liquid outlet pipe (11) is provided with a first connecting belt (29), one end of the first connecting belt (29) far away from the liquid outlet pipe (11) is provided with a rubber plug (30) capable of plugging the liquid outlet pipe (11), the outer side wall of the bottle mouth of the milk containing bottle (10) is sleeved with a ring (31), one side of the ring (31) is provided with a second connecting belt (32), one end of the second connecting belt (32) far away from the ring (31) is provided with a bottle cap (33) screwed with the bottle mouth thread of the milk containing bottle (10).

6. The camel milk centrifugal filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top inside the milk collection box (3) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle (34) arranged along the circumferential direction of the milk collection box (3), and the cross section of the arc-shaped baffle (34) is U-shaped.

7. The camel milk centrifugal filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the filter device is detachably provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a U-shaped clamp consisting of two clamping pieces (35) and a connecting plate (36), one end of each clamping piece (35) far away from the connecting plate (36) is provided with an inserting plate (37) perpendicular to the clamping piece (35), a bolt (38) penetrating through the two clamping pieces (35) is arranged between the two clamping pieces (35), the bottom of the connecting plate (36) is provided with a connecting rod (39), the bottom of the connecting rod (39) is provided with a spherical brush body (40), and the surfaces of the first circular plate (14) and the second circular plate (16) facing the milk collection box (3) are provided with inserting grooves (41) for the inserting of the inserting plates (37).

8. The camel milk centrifugal filter device according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting hole (42) is formed in a surface of the partition plate (15) facing away from the first circular plate (14), a second mounting hole (42) penetrating through a thickness direction of the second circular plate (16) and adapted to the first mounting hole (42) is formed in the second circular plate (16), and a second screw (43) inserted into the first mounting hole (42) is formed in the second mounting hole (42).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to a centrifugal filtering device for camel milk.

Background

The camel milk has rich nutrition value, higher medical value and wide potential requirements. And no matter the camel milk is rich in various nutrient elements and greatly exceeds milk, the camel milk has the auxiliary treatment effect on diabetes and chronic hepatitis B and can attract a large number of faithful customers. Bacteria and spores in camel milk are generally removed by using a microfiltration technology in the production process of camel milk, and because the size of fat globules in camel milk is similar to that of the bacteria generally contained in camel milk, membrane pores are easy to block during microfiltration, the membrane flux is reduced quickly, and industrialization is difficult to realize, centrifugal degreasing is required before general microfiltration sterilization, and the aim is to reduce membrane blockage during microfiltration, improve the filtration speed of protein and obtain a good concentration ratio.

In the prior art, a device for centrifugally filtering camel milk by using a ceramic membrane is provided, although certain improvement is made to enable the use of the ceramic membrane to be more balanced, inevitable conditions still exist that a large amount of camel milk passes through the lower part of the ceramic membrane, and filtering holes in the lower part of the ceramic membrane are blocked by macromolecular substances.

Disclosure of Invention

Compared with the prior art, the camel milk centrifugal filter device has the advantages that a large amount of camel milk is prevented from being filtered from the bottom of the ceramic membrane, large-molecular substances such as bacteria and the like are prevented from blocking filter holes, and the filter efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the device is simple to use, convenient to clean and applicable to the filtering requirements of a large amount of camel milk.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a centrifugal filter device for camel milk comprises four support rods, wherein cross rods are arranged at the tops of the support rods, a milk collecting box is arranged at one end, away from the support rods, of each cross rod, the milk collecting box is a hollow cylinder, the bottom surface of the milk collecting box is connected with the cross rods, a horizontally arranged support plate is arranged among the four support rods, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the support plate, a telescopic rod with the top end extending out of the sleeve is arranged in the sleeve, a threaded hole penetrating through the side wall of one side of the sleeve is formed in the top end of the sleeve, a first screw capable of clamping the telescopic rod is arranged in the threaded hole, a placing plate is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, a milk containing bottle is arranged at the top of the placing plate, and a liquid outlet pipe capable of extending into the milk containing bottle and communicated with the interior of the milk collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the milk collecting box; the side wall of one side of the milk collecting box is provided with a motor, one side of the motor close to the milk collecting box is provided with a rotating shaft penetrating through the side wall of the milk collecting box, one end of the rotating shaft extending into the milk collecting box is provided with a filtering device, the filtering device comprises a first circular plate which is connected with the rotating shaft and is vertically arranged, one surface of the first circular plate, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a plurality of partition plates which are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the first circular plate, one surface of each partition plate, which is far away from the first circular plate, is provided with a second circular plate, and a ceramic membrane which is arranged along the circumferences of the first circular plate and the second circular plate is arranged between the first circular plate and the second circular plate; the one side that the second plectane deviates from first plectane is equipped with the first perforation that passes second plectane thickness direction, and the collection case of suckling is equipped with the opening that is linked together with the inner chamber that the collection was suckled the case one side of deviating from the motor, and the collection is suckled open-ended one side and is equipped with and can cover the open-ended apron, and the apron is equipped with the second perforation that passes cover plate thickness direction, and the second is perforated to be equipped with and to pass first fenestrate feed liquor pipe, and the feed liquor union coupling has inlet means.

Further, the inlet means includes the water pump, and the one end of water pump is equipped with first water pipe, and the water pump is equipped with the second water pipe that stretches into the feed liquor pipe, and the lateral wall cover that the one end that the second water pipe stretched into the feed liquor pipe is equipped with cylindric connector, threaded connection between the lateral wall of connector and the inner wall of feed liquor pipe.

Further, the top of placing the board is equipped with the tablet of weighing, and the collection milk case is equipped with the warning light of being connected with the tablet electricity of weighing.

Further, the bottom of collection milk case is the arc panel, and the board is placed to the convex surface orientation of arc panel, and the drain pipe is located the bottom minimum of collection milk case.

Further, the lateral wall of drain pipe is equipped with first connecting band, and the one end that the drain pipe was kept away from to first connecting band is equipped with the rubber buffer that can plug up the drain pipe, and the lateral wall cover of the bottleneck department of flourishing feeding bottle is equipped with the ring, and one side of ring is equipped with the second connecting band, and the one end that the ring was kept away from to the second connecting band is equipped with the bottle lid that connects soon with the bottleneck screw thread of flourishing feeding bottle.

Furthermore, the top in the milk collecting box is provided with an arc-shaped separation blade arranged along the circumferential direction of the milk collecting box, and the cross section of the arc-shaped separation blade is U-shaped.

Furthermore, one end of the filtering device can be detachably provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a U-shaped clamp consisting of two clamping pieces and a connecting plate, one end, far away from the connecting plate, of each clamping piece is provided with an inserting plate perpendicular to the clamping pieces, a bolt penetrating through the two clamping pieces is arranged between the two clamping pieces, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a spherical brush body, and one surfaces, facing the milk collecting box, of the first circular plate and the second circular plate are provided with inserting grooves for inserting the inserting plates.

Furthermore, one side of the partition plate, which is far away from the first circular plate, is provided with a first mounting hole, the second circular plate is provided with a second mounting hole which penetrates through the thickness direction of the second circular plate and is matched with the first mounting hole, and a second screw which is inserted into the first mounting hole is arranged in the second mounting hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the pivot through the level setting drives filter equipment and carries out centrifugal filtration, makes camel milk evenly pass through the ceramic membrane, compares in prior art, has avoided a large amount of camel milk to filter from the ceramic membrane bottom, makes macromolecular material such as bacterium block up the filtration pore, has improved filtration efficiency. Meanwhile, the device is simple to use, convenient to clean and applicable to the filtering requirements of a large amount of camel milk.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of a first circular plate in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of a second circular plate in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of a cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of the telescopic rod and the sleeve of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a cross bar; 3. a milk collection box; 4. a support plate; 5. a sleeve; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a threaded hole; 8. a first screw; 9. placing the plate; 10. a feeding bottle; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a first circular plate; 15. a partition plate; 16. a second circular plate; 17. a ceramic membrane; 18. a first perforation; 19. an opening; 20. a cover plate; 21. a second perforation; 22. a liquid inlet pipe; 23. a water pump; 24. a first water pipe; 25. a second water pipe; 26. a connector; 27. weighing the induction plate; 28. a warning light; 29. a first connecting belt; 30. a rubber plug; 31. a circular ring; 32. a second connecting band; 33. a bottle cap; 34. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 35. a clip; 36. a connecting plate; 37. inserting plates; 38. a bolt; 39. a connecting rod; 40. a spherical brush body; 41. a slot; 42. a first mounting hole; 42. a second mounting hole; 43. a second screw.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

A centrifugal filter device for camel milk is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, figure 5 and figure 6, and comprises four support rods 1, wherein a cross rod 2 is welded on the top of each support rod 1, a milk collecting box 3 is welded on one end of each cross rod 2 far away from the corresponding support rod 1, the milk collecting box 3 is a hollow cylinder, the bottom surface of the milk collecting box 3 is connected with the cross rod 2, a horizontally arranged support plate 4 is fixedly connected among the four support rods 1, the support plate 4 is welded among the four support rods 1, a sleeve 5 is welded on the top of the support plate 4, a telescopic rod 6 with the top end extending out of the sleeve 5 is arranged in the sleeve 5, the telescopic rod 6 can slide in the sleeve 5, a threaded hole 7 penetrating through the side wall of one side of the sleeve 5 is formed in the top end of the sleeve 5, a first screw 8 capable of clamping the telescopic rod 6 is arranged in the threaded hole 7, a horizontally arranged placing plate 9 is fixedly connected on the top of the telescopic rod 6, and a weighing induction plate 27 is arranged on the top of the placing plate 9, collection milk case 3 is equipped with warning light 28 of being connected with the tablet 27 electricity of weighing, flourishing feeding bottle 10 has been placed at the top of tablet 27 of weighing, when the camel milk in flourishing feeding bottle 10 reaches the weight of predetermineeing of the inductor of weighing, warning light 28 has been measured, remind the user to change flourishing feeding bottle 10, the bottom of collection milk case 3 is the arc panel, plate 9 is placed towards to the convex surface of arc panel, the drain pipe 11 that the bottom fixedly connected with of collection milk case 3 can stretch into in flourishing feeding bottle 10 and be linked together with the inside of collection milk case 3, drain pipe 11 is located the bottom least of collection milk case 3, be convenient for collect the camel milk that centrifugal filtration was thrown away.

The outer side wall of the liquid outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a first connecting belt 29, one end of the first connecting belt 29, far away from the liquid outlet pipe 11, is fixedly connected with a rubber plug 30 capable of plugging the liquid outlet pipe 11, the outer side wall sleeve at the bottle opening of the feeding bottle 10 is rotatably connected with a circular ring 31, one side of the circular ring 31 is fixedly connected with a second connecting belt 32, and one end of the second connecting belt 32, far away from the circular ring 31, is provided with a bottle cap 33 screwed with the bottle opening of the feeding bottle 10; a motor 12 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the milk collecting box 3, a rotating shaft 13 penetrating through the side wall of the milk collecting box 3 is arranged on one side, close to the milk collecting box 3, of the motor 12, a filtering device is arranged at one end, extending into the milk collecting box 3, of the rotating shaft 13, the filtering device comprises a first circular plate 14 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 and vertically arranged, one surface, departing from the rotating shaft 13, of the first circular plate 14 is welded with a plurality of partition plates 15 equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the first circular plate 14, one surface, away from the first circular plate 14, of each partition plate 15 is detachably provided with a second circular plate 16, one surface, departing from the first circular plate 14, of each partition plate 15 is provided with a first mounting hole 42, the second circular plate 16 is provided with a second mounting hole 42 penetrating through the thickness direction of the second circular plate 16 and matched with the first mounting hole 42, a second screw 43 inserted into the first mounting hole 42 is arranged in the second mounting hole 42, and a ceramic membrane 17 fixedly connected between the first circular plate 14 and the second circular plate 16; the filtering aperture of the ceramic membrane 17 is 0.2-1.4 microns, bacteria and milk fat of camel milk can be intercepted, the side of the second circular plate 16, which is far away from the first circular plate 14, is provided with a first perforation 18 which penetrates through the second circular plate 16 in the thickness direction, the top in the milk collection box 3 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 34 which is arranged along the circumferential direction of the milk collection box 3, the cross section of the arc-shaped baffle 34 is U-shaped, the arc-shaped baffle 34 has the function of enabling camel milk thrown onto the arc-shaped baffle 34 to drip more quickly and is convenient to collect, the side of the milk collection box 3, which is far away from the motor 12, is provided with an opening 19 which is communicated with the inner cavity of the milk collection box 3, one side of the opening 19 of the milk collection box 3 is hinged with a cover plate 20 which can cover the opening 19, the cover plate 20 is provided with a second perforation 21 which penetrates through the thickness direction of the cover plate 20, a liquid inlet pipe 22 which can penetrate through the first perforation 18 is fixedly arranged in the second perforation 21, and the liquid inlet pipe 22 only extends into the first perforation 18, and do not influence filter equipment's rotation, feed liquor pipe 22 is connected with inlet means, and inlet means includes water pump 23, and water pump 23's one end is connected with first water pipe 24, and water pump 23 is connected with the second water pipe 25 that stretches into feed liquor pipe 22, and the lateral wall cover that the one end that second water pipe 25 stretches into feed liquor pipe 22 is equipped with cylindric connector 26, threaded connection between the lateral wall of connector 26 and the inner wall of feed liquor pipe 22.

One end of the filtering device is detachably provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a U-shaped clamp composed of two clamping pieces 35 and a connecting plate 36, one end of each clamping piece 35, far away from the connecting plate 36, is welded with an inserting plate 37 vertical to the clamping piece 35, a bolt 38 penetrating through the two clamping pieces 35 is arranged between the two clamping pieces 35, the bottom of the connecting plate 36 is welded with a connecting rod 39, the bottom of the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with a spherical brush body 40, the surface of the spherical brush body 40 is covered with a large amount of long and thin soft bristles, the side wall and the bottom surface of the milk collecting box 3 can be brushed, and a slot 41 for inserting the inserting plate 37 is formed in one surface of each of the first circular plate 14 and the second circular plate 16 facing the milk collecting box 3.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, be connected first water pipe 24 and the filterable former milk case of needs, connect connector 26 soon on feed liquor pipe 22, then the lid closes apron 20, make feed liquor pipe 22 stretch into in the second perforation 21, then adjust telescopic link 6, it rises to drive and place board 9, make drain pipe 11 stretch into flourishing feeding bottle 10, then open motor 12 and water pump 23, water pump 23 extracts in the former milk flows into filter equipment, begin centrifugal filtration, need explain, this device does not install belt cleaning device this moment, when filling soon in flourishing feeding bottle 10, its weight reaches weighing sensor default, warning light 28 lights, remind the user to change flourishing feeding bottle 10. When the milk bottle is replaced, the placing plate 9 is moved downwards by adjusting the telescopic rod 6, then the liquid outlet pipe 11 is blocked by the rubber plug 30, the bottle cap 33 on the liquid containing bottle is screwed down, a new liquid containing bottle is replaced, then the rubber plug 30 is taken down, and the placing plate 9 is lifted to enable the liquid outlet pipe 11 to be inserted into the liquid containing bottle.

When the filter device needs to be cleaned, the cover body is opened, the inserting plates 37 on the clamping pieces 35 are inserted into the inserting grooves 41 of the first circular plate 14 and the second circular plate 16, then the bolts 38 are screwed, cleaning liquid is poured in, then the motor 12 is opened, the interior of the milk collecting box 3 can be cleaned, and when the filter device needs to be cleaned, the second screws 43 only need to be unscrewed, the second circular plate 16 is detached, and the filter device can be cleaned in the slow-speed rotating process.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.