阅读说明：本技术 道路桥梁路可监测路面用除冰及排水装置 (Road bridge road can monitor deicing and drainage device for road surface ) 是由 李东辰 赵利彬 张绍权 韩占波 郭佩峰 李净珊 刘雪娟 张昊 刘富强 谌红宝 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种道路桥梁路可监测路面用除冰及排水装置,包括：连接支架,以及设置在所述连接支架下端一侧的第一冲击单元；固定横板,其设置在所述第一冲击单元上,所述第一冲击单元上端的两侧安装有第一驱动油缸；下防护箱体,其设置在所述第一驱动油缸的输出杆端,且与所述第一驱动油缸的输出杆端固定,所述下防护箱体的内部设置有中间腔；冲击组件,其设置在所述中间腔的内部,所述中间腔的内部设置有多组所述冲击组件。其实现了提前破碎冰层使冰层出现裂缝,利于后续破碎和收集的效果,从而有效的避免了转动辊的破碎叶在冰层上转动打滑,难以插入冰层内部进行破碎除冰工作的问题。(The invention discloses a road bridge road can monitor deicing and drainage device for road surface, including: the impact device comprises a connecting bracket and a first impact unit arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting bracket; the fixed transverse plate is arranged on the first impact unit, and first driving oil cylinders are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the first impact unit; the lower protection box body is arranged at the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder and is fixed with the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder, and a middle cavity is arranged inside the lower protection box body; the impact assembly is arranged in the middle cavity, and a plurality of groups of impact assemblies are arranged in the middle cavity. It has realized broken ice sheet in advance makes the ice sheet crack, does benefit to the effect of follow-up breakage and collection to effectual broken leaf of having avoided the live-rollers rotates on the ice sheet and skids, is difficult to insert the inside problem of carrying out broken deicing work of ice sheet.)

1. A road bridge road can monitor deicing and drainage device for road surface, wherein, includes:

the impact device comprises a connecting bracket and a first impact unit arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting bracket;

the fixed transverse plate is arranged on the first impact unit, and first driving oil cylinders are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the first impact unit;

the lower protection box body is arranged at the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder and is fixed with the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder, and a middle cavity is arranged inside the lower protection box body;

the impact assembly is arranged inside the middle cavity, a plurality of groups of impact assemblies are arranged inside the middle cavity, the impact assembly comprises a first rotating piece, a second rotating piece, a pressure spring, a connecting transverse plate, a third rotating piece, a fourth rotating piece, a connecting rod, a connecting block and an impact block, the pressure spring is positioned on two sides of the upper end of the connecting transverse plate, the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are positioned in the middle of the upper end of the connecting transverse plate, the second rotating piece is fixed with the connecting transverse plate, the first rotating piece is fixed with the inner wall of the lower protective box body and is rotatably connected with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, the third rotating piece and the fourth rotating piece are positioned on two sides of the lower end of the connecting transverse plate, the third rotating piece and the fourth rotating piece are rotatably connected, and the third rotating piece is fixed with the connecting transverse plate;

the connecting rods are arranged at the lower end of the fourth rotating piece and are fixed with the fourth rotating piece, and the length of the connecting rod on one side of each group of the impact assemblies is greater than that of the connecting rod on the other side;

the connecting block is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod and is fixed with the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting block is equidistantly fixed with impact blocks which are in an inverted frustum structure;

and the second impact unit is arranged at the lower end of the connecting bracket along the other side of the first impact unit, the second impact unit and the first impact unit have the same structure, and the impact assembly on the second impact unit is opposite to the impact assembly on the first impact unit in arrangement direction.

2. The deicing and drainage device for road, bridge and road surface capable of being monitored according to claim 1, wherein an ice layer and a drainage collecting unit are fixedly connected to the other side of the lower end of the connecting bracket, the ice layer and drainage collecting unit comprises a rectangular protective part and a special-shaped protective part which are integrally connected, a cleaning unit is arranged at the lower end of the connecting bracket along the inner sides of the ice layer and the drainage collecting unit, the cleaning unit comprises a C-shaped supporting frame, the middle of the C-shaped supporting frame is connected with a middle longitudinal rotating shaft through a bearing, a second driving motor is arranged at the rear end of the C-shaped supporting frame along the rear end of the middle longitudinal rotating shaft, a cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle longitudinal rotating shaft, the inner side of the special-shaped protective part is arc-shaped and is attached to the outer side of the cleaning blade, and fixing baffles are arranged at the two ends of the inner sides of the rectangular protective part and the special-shaped protective part, the distance between the fixed baffles at the two ends is equal to the length of the cleaning blade, and an ice layer collecting opening is formed in the upper end of the inner side face of the special-shaped protection part.

3. The deicing and drainage device for road, bridge and road surface capable of being monitored according to claim 2, wherein a lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the special-shaped protection portion along the lower end of the ice layer collecting opening, a leakage hole is formed in the lower fixing plate, a lower pressing plate is arranged on the inside of the rectangular protection portion along the upper end of the lower fixing plate, a second driving oil cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the lower pressing plate, an output rod end of the second driving oil cylinder is fixed to the lower pressing plate, a fixing convex point is fixed to the lower end of the lower pressing plate at a position corresponding to the leakage hole, and the diameter of the fixing convex point is equal to that of the leakage hole.

4. The deicing and drainage device for the road, bridge and road surface capable of being monitored according to claim 3, wherein a drainage flow cavity is formed in the special-shaped protection part along the lower end of the lower fixing layer plate, a drainage cavity is formed in the outer ends of the rectangular protection part and the special-shaped protection part, the drainage cavity is communicated with the drainage flow cavity, a spiral conveying assembly is installed in the drainage cavity and fixed to the output shaft end of the third driving motor, and a drainage pipe is arranged on the outer side surface of the rectangular protection part along the outer side of the spiral conveying assembly.

5. The deicing and drainage device for road, bridge and road surface capable of being monitored according to claim 4, wherein a vertical partition plate is arranged on the outer side of the pollution discharge cavity, water filtering holes are formed in the vertical partition plate, a drainage filtering cavity is formed in the rectangular protective part and the special-shaped protective part along the outer side of the vertical partition plate, a drainage pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the special-shaped protective part, and the arrangement height of the drainage pipe is lower than that of the lower fixing layer plate.

6. The road and bridge road ice and water removal system for monitorable pavement of claim 2 and wherein, an ice layer crushing unit is arranged between the cleaning unit and the second impact unit at the lower end of the connecting bracket, the ice layer crushing unit comprises an outer protective box body, the outer protective box body is fixed with a connecting support, a middle partition plate is fixed inside the outer protective box body, an equipment cavity is arranged inside the outer protection box body along one side of the middle partition plate, a crushing cavity is arranged inside the outer protection box body along the other side of the middle partition plate, two ends in the equipment cavity are provided with transmission belts, the rotation directions of the two transmission belts are opposite, the interior of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with a transmission wheel, one side of the transmission wheel in the middle of each group is provided with a first driving motor, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly is fixedly connected with the driving wheel through a shaft.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a central transverse shaft having crushing blades arranged in an annular array on an outer side thereof.

8. The device for deicing and draining a road surface for monitoring a road and bridge according to claim 1, wherein said connecting bracket is provided with a mounting hole groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pavement deicing and drainage, in particular to a deicing and drainage device for a road, a bridge and a road capable of monitoring a pavement.

Background

In winter, snowstorm weather can occur due to the reduction of air temperature, and snowstorm weather can also occur in northern areas. After the snowflakes are melted, the snowflakes can be frozen due to low temperature, and an ice layer can be formed on the road surface; and the ice sheet can influence the normal driving of vehicle, and the vehicle goes and appears the traffic accident because of skidding easily on the road surface that has the ice sheet, and the condition that falls down more can appear because of the ice sheet in electric motor car, bicycle, pedestrian etc. consequently has professional defroster to handle road surface ice sheet before the sky is bright, guarantees that the vehicle can normally travel after the vehicle increases.

The existing deicing device crushes the ice layer on the road surface through the rotating roller, the crushing blades on the rotating roller can crush the ice layer, but some of the blades can monitor the thickness of the ice layer on the road surface, and in order to avoid the crushing of the rotating roller on the road surface, the crushing depth of the rotating roller is smaller, so that the crushing blades of the rotating roller can slide on the ice layer in a rotating way, and the crushing deicing operation is difficult to insert into the ice layer.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

The invention also aims to provide a deicing and drainage device for a road, a bridge and a road surface capable of being monitored, which realizes the effects of breaking an ice layer in advance to cause cracks on the ice layer and facilitating subsequent breaking and collection, thereby effectively avoiding the problems that the broken blades of the rotating roller rotate and slide on the ice layer and are difficult to insert into the ice layer for breaking and deicing.

In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

a road bridge road can monitor deicing and drainage device for road surface includes:

the impact device comprises a connecting bracket and a first impact unit arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting bracket;

the fixed transverse plate is arranged on the first impact unit, and first driving oil cylinders are mounted on two sides of the upper end of the first impact unit;

the lower protection box body is arranged at the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder and is fixed with the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder, and a middle cavity is arranged inside the lower protection box body;

the impact assembly is arranged inside the middle cavity, a plurality of groups of impact assemblies are arranged inside the middle cavity, the impact assembly comprises a first rotating piece, a second rotating piece, a pressure spring, a connecting transverse plate, a third rotating piece, a fourth rotating piece, a connecting rod, a connecting block and an impact block, the pressure spring is positioned on two sides of the upper end of the connecting transverse plate, the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are positioned in the middle of the upper end of the connecting transverse plate, the second rotating piece is fixed with the connecting transverse plate, the first rotating piece is fixed with the inner wall of the lower protective box body and is rotatably connected with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, the third rotating piece and the fourth rotating piece are positioned on two sides of the lower end of the connecting transverse plate, the third rotating piece and the fourth rotating piece are rotatably connected, and the third rotating piece is fixed with the connecting transverse plate;

the connecting rods are arranged at the lower end of the fourth rotating piece and are fixed with the fourth rotating piece, and the length of the connecting rod on one side of each group of the impact assemblies is greater than that of the connecting rod on the other side;

the connecting block is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod and is fixed with the connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting block is equidistantly fixed with impact blocks which are in an inverted frustum structure;

and the second impact unit is arranged at the lower end of the connecting bracket along the other side of the first impact unit, the second impact unit and the first impact unit have the same structure, and the impact assembly on the second impact unit is opposite to the impact assembly on the first impact unit in arrangement direction.

Preferably, the other side of the lower end of the connecting support is fixedly connected with an ice layer and a drainage collecting unit, the ice layer and the drainage collecting unit comprises a rectangular protective part and a special-shaped protective part which are integrally connected, the lower end of the connecting support is provided with a cleaning unit along the inner sides of the ice layer and the drainage collecting unit, the cleaning unit comprises a C-shaped support frame, the middle of the C-shaped support frame is connected with a middle longitudinal rotating shaft through a bearing, the rear end of the C-shaped support frame is provided with a second driving motor along the rear end of the middle longitudinal rotating shaft, the outer side of the middle longitudinal rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning blade, the inner side of the special-shaped protective part is arc-shaped and is attached to the outer side of the cleaning blade, the two ends of the inner sides of the rectangular protective part and the special-shaped protective part are provided with fixed baffles, and the distance between the fixed baffles is equal to the length of the cleaning blade, and an ice layer collecting opening is formed in the upper end of the inner side surface of the special-shaped protection part.

Preferably, the inside lower fixed plywood that is connected with down of ice sheet collection port that follows of dysmorphism protective part, be provided with the small opening down on the fixed plywood, the inside upper end along fixed plywood down of rectangle protective part is provided with down and pushes down the plywood, the upper end of pushing down the plywood is provided with second actuating cylinder, and the output rod end and the lower plywood of second actuating cylinder are fixed, it is fixed with fixed bump to push down plywood lower extreme and small opening corresponding position, and the diameter of fixed bump equals the diameter of small opening.

Preferably, the inside lower extreme along fixed plywood of dysmorphism protection portion is provided with the drainage and flows the chamber, the inside outer end of rectangle protection portion and dysmorphism protection portion is provided with the blowdown chamber, and the blowdown chamber flows the chamber intercommunication with drainage, the internally mounted in blowdown chamber has screw conveyor assembly, screw conveyor assembly is fixed with third driving motor's output shaft, the outside of rectangle protection portion is provided with the blow off pipe along screw conveyor assembly.

Preferably, the outside in blowdown chamber is provided with vertical baffle, is provided with the drainage hole on the vertical baffle, rectangle guard portion and the inside drainage filter chamber that is provided with along the outside of vertical baffle of dysmorphism guard portion, the lower extreme of dysmorphism guard portion lateral surface is provided with the drain pipe, and the setting height that highly is less than down fixed plywood of drain pipe.

Preferably, the linking bridge lower extreme is provided with ice sheet crushing unit along cleaning between unit and the second impact unit, ice sheet crushing unit is including outer protection box, and outer protection box is fixed with the linking bridge, the inside of outer protection box is fixed with middle division board, the inside one side of middle division board of edge of outer protection box is provided with the equipment chamber, the inside opposite side of middle division board of edge of outer protection box is provided with broken chamber, the inside both ends in equipment chamber are provided with the drive belt, two drive belt rotation opposite direction, the internal transmission of drive belt is connected with the drive wheel, in the middle of every group a driving motor is installed to one side of drive wheel, the internally mounted in broken chamber has broken subassembly, and broken subassembly passes through axle fixed connection with the drive wheel.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a central transverse shaft, the outer side of which is annularly arrayed with crushing blades.

Preferably, the connecting bracket is provided with a mounting hole groove.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the ice layer crushing device, the output shaft of the first driving oil cylinder on the first impact unit drives the lower protection box body to move downwards, the longer connecting rod on the impact assembly vertically contacts the ice layer due to the existence of the third rotating piece and the fourth rotating piece, and the connecting block and the impact block at the lower end of the impact assembly perform first impact crushing on the ice layer; because of the existence of the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, the longer connecting rod on the impact assembly vertically contacts the ice layer and then moves upwards to press the pressure spring at the upper end of the pressure spring, but with a continuous pressure on the ice layer, the shorter connecting rod on the impact assembly moves correspondingly downwards, the pressure spring at the upper end is stretched, the connecting block and the impact block at the lower end of the shorter connecting rod on the impact assembly perform secondary impact crushing on the ice layer, so that primary driving but secondary impact crushing is realized, and the ice layer has continuous pressure after the first impact crushing, so that cracks appear on the surface of the ice layer after the impact crushing, the subsequent rotation crushing is facilitated, the effect of crushing the ice layer in advance to enable the crack to appear on the ice layer and facilitating the subsequent crushing and collection is realized, thereby the effectual broken leaf that has avoided the live-rollers rotates on the ice sheet and skids, is difficult to insert the inside problem of carrying out broken deicing work of ice sheet.

2. According to the invention, after the first impact unit and the second impact unit impact and crush, the ice layer crushing unit rotates and crushes to destroy the ice layer to convert the ice layer into ice slag, ice cubes or liquid, the cleaning blade on the cleaning unit is attached to the ice layer and the end face of the special-shaped protection part of the drainage collection unit, and the converted ice slag, ice cubes or liquid is pushed to the ice layer and the ice layer collection port of the drainage collection unit along with the rotation of the cleaning blade to complete the deicing and drainage work. Structures such as a forklift are not required to be collected behind the deicing device, and the water melted on the ice layer can be collected at the same time.

3. According to the ice layer and drainage collection unit, the lower fixing layer plate, the second driving oil cylinder and the lower pressing layer plate are arranged inside the ice layer and drainage collection unit, the converted ice slag, ice cubes or liquid enters from the ice layer collection port and reaches the upper end of the lower fixing layer plate, the liquid directly leaks downwards through the upper leakage hole of the lower fixing layer plate, the output rod of the second driving oil cylinder extends to drive the lower pressing layer plate to press the lower fixing layer plate, the melting point of ice is improved through the pressure effect, the ice melts into liquid, the collected ice layer is completely converted into water, the occupied space of the ice is reduced, and the liquid is more beneficial to subsequent treatment.

4. In the invention, the liquid leaked through the leakage hole flows downwards through the drainage flow cavity, and the spiral conveying assembly in the drainage cavity rotates under the driving of the third driving motor, so that sludge and the like on the ice layer are supposed to be conveyed and discharged through the drainage pipe; when the spiral conveying assembly in the sewage draining cavity is driven by the third driving motor to rotate, water in the spiral conveying assembly flows into the water draining filtering cavity through the upper hole of the vertical partition plate, and the filtered liquid is drained through the water draining pipe; and the height of the drain pipe is lower than that of the fan leak hole of the lower fixing laminate, so that water is not accumulated at the upper end of the lower fixing laminate.

5. According to the ice layer crushing device, the ice layer crushing unit carries out main ice layer crushing work, the first driving motor drives the driving wheels to rotate, the driving wheels synchronously rotate under the action of the driving belt, the crushing assemblies are driven to synchronously rotate, and the ice layer is mainly crushed; because the equipment intracavity sets up two sets of first driving motor, drive wheel and drive belt structure, and two rotate the area and inwards transmit simultaneously, consequently the synchronous inboard rotation of a plurality of broken subassemblies on left, a plurality of broken subassemblies on right side are same, and when being broken to the ice sheet, with the broken promotion of ice sheet to intermediate position, rather than the broken outside, guarantee subsequent ice sheet and collect work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a road, bridge and road deicing and drainage device for monitoring road surfaces, provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a first impact unit of the deicing and drainage device for road, bridge and road monitoring provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the deicing and drainage device for the road, bridge and road surface capable of being monitored, provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the ice layer breaking unit of the deicing and drainage device for road and bridge monitoring road surface provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ice layer and the drainage collection unit of the deicing and drainage device for road and bridge monitoring road surface provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of an ice layer and a drainage collecting unit of the deicing and drainage device for road and bridge monitoring road surface according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a deicing and drainage device for road, bridge and road monitoring comprises: the device comprises a connecting bracket 1 and a first impact unit 2 arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting bracket 1; a fixed transverse plate 201 arranged on the first impact unit 2, wherein first driving oil cylinders 202 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the first impact unit 2; the lower protection box body 203 is arranged at the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder 202 and is fixed with the output rod end of the first driving oil cylinder 202, and a middle cavity 204 is arranged inside the lower protection box body 203; an impingement assembly 205 disposed within the interior of the intermediate chamber 204, a plurality of sets of the impingement assembly 205 disposed within the interior of the intermediate chamber 204, the impact assembly 205 comprises a first rotating piece 2051, a second rotating piece 2052, a pressure spring 2053, a connecting transverse plate 2054, a third rotating piece 2055, a fourth rotating piece 2056, a connecting rod 2057, a connecting block 2058 and an impact block 2059, wherein the pressure spring 2053 is positioned on two sides of the upper end of the connecting transverse plate 2054, the first rotating piece 2051 and the second rotating piece 2052 are positioned in the middle of the upper end of the connecting transverse plate 2054, the second rotating piece 2052 is fixed with the connecting transverse plate 2054, the first rotating piece 2051 is fixed with the inner wall of the lower protective box body 203, the first rotating piece 2051 is rotatably connected with the second rotating piece 2052, the third rotating piece 2055 and the fourth rotating piece 2056 are positioned on two sides of the lower end of the connecting transverse plate 2054, the third rotating piece 2055 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating piece 2056, and the third rotating piece 2055 is fixed with the connecting transverse plate 2054; connecting rods 2057 disposed at the lower end of the fourth rotating member 2056 and fixed to the fourth rotating member 2056, wherein the length of the connecting rod 2057 at one side of each set of the striking assembly 205 is greater than the length of the connecting rod 2057 at the other side; the connecting block 2058 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 2057 and is fixed with the connecting rod 2057, the impact blocks 2059 are fixed at the lower end of the connecting block 2058 at equal intervals, and the impact blocks 2059 are in an inverted circular truncated cone structure; and the second impact unit 3 is arranged at the other side of the lower end of the connecting bracket 1 along the first impact unit 2, the structure of the second impact unit 3 is the same as that of the first impact unit 2, and the impact component 205 on the second impact unit 3 is opposite to that of the impact component 205 on the first impact unit 2.

In the scheme, the output shaft of the first driving oil cylinder on the first impact unit drives the lower protective box body to move downwards, the longer connecting rod on the impact assembly vertically contacts the ice layer due to the existence of the third rotating piece and the fourth rotating piece, and the connecting block and the impact block at the lower end of the impact assembly perform first impact crushing on the ice layer; because of the existence of the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, the longer connecting rod on the impact assembly vertically contacts the ice layer and then moves upwards to press the pressure spring at the upper end of the pressure spring, but with a continuous pressure on the ice layer, the shorter connecting rod on the impact assembly moves correspondingly downwards, the pressure spring at the upper end is stretched, the connecting block and the impact block at the lower end of the shorter connecting rod on the impact assembly perform secondary impact crushing on the ice layer, so that primary driving but secondary impact crushing is realized, and the ice layer has continuous pressure after the first impact crushing, so that cracks appear on the surface of the ice layer after the impact crushing, the subsequent rotation crushing is facilitated, the effect of crushing the ice layer in advance to enable the crack to appear on the ice layer and facilitating the subsequent crushing and collection is realized, thereby the effectual broken leaf that has avoided the live-rollers rotates on the ice sheet and skids, is difficult to insert the inside problem of carrying out broken deicing work of ice sheet.

In a preferable scheme, the other side of the lower end of the connecting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with an ice layer and drainage collecting unit 6, the ice layer and drainage collecting unit 6 comprises a rectangular protective part 601 and a special-shaped protective part 602, the rectangular protective part 601 and the special-shaped protective part 602 are integrally connected, the lower end of the connecting bracket 1 is provided with a cleaning unit 5 along the inner side of the ice layer and drainage collecting unit 6, the cleaning unit 5 comprises a C-shaped supporting frame 501, the middle of the C-shaped supporting frame 501 is connected with a middle longitudinal rotating shaft 502 through a bearing, the rear end of the C-shaped supporting frame 501 is provided with a second driving motor 504 along the rear end of the middle longitudinal rotating shaft 502, the outer side of the middle longitudinal rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a cleaning blade 503, the inner side of the special-shaped protective part 602 is arc-shaped and is attached to the outer side of the cleaning blade 503, and the two ends of the inner sides of the rectangular protective part 601 and the special-shaped protective part 602 are provided with fixing baffles 603, the distance between the fixed baffles 603 at the two ends is equal to the length of the sweeping blade 503, and the upper end of the inner side surface of the special-shaped protection part 602 is provided with an ice layer collecting port 604.

In the scheme, after the first impact unit and the second impact unit impact and break, the ice layer breaking unit rotates and breaks to break the ice layer to enable the ice layer to be converted into ice slag, ice cubes or liquid, the cleaning blade on the cleaning unit is attached to the end face of the special-shaped protection part of the ice layer and the drainage collection unit, the converted ice slag, ice cubes or liquid are pushed to the position of an ice layer and a drainage collection unit ice layer collection port along with the rotation of the cleaning blade, and deicing and drainage work is completed. Structures such as a forklift are not required to be collected behind the deicing device, and the water melted on the ice layer can be collected at the same time.

In a preferable scheme, a lower fixing layer plate 605 is fixedly connected to the inside of the special-shaped protection part 602 along the lower end of the ice layer collecting port 604, a leakage hole 606 is formed in the lower fixing layer plate 605, a lower pressing layer plate 608 is arranged on the inside of the rectangular protection part 601 along the upper end of the lower fixing layer plate 605, a second driving oil cylinder 607 is arranged at the upper end of the lower pressing layer plate 608, an output rod end of the second driving oil cylinder 607 is fixed to the lower pressing layer plate 608, a fixing salient point 609 is fixed to the lower end of the lower pressing layer plate 608 and corresponds to the leakage hole 606, and the diameter of the fixing salient point 609 is equal to the diameter of the leakage hole 606.

Among the above scheme, the inside of ice sheet and drainage collection unit is provided with down the fixed plywood, second drive hydro-cylinder and lower plywood, the ice cinder of conversion, ice-cube or liquid arrive fixed plywood upper end down after collecting the mouth from the ice sheet and get into, liquid directly spills downwards through the small opening on the fixed plywood down, the output rod extension of second drive hydro-cylinder drives and pushes down the plywood and presses fixed plywood downwards, improve the melting point of ice through pressure effect (inside is provided with the heating wire and heats, because the scheme conventionality of heating melting ice, not show in the figure, but carry out melting of ice simultaneously through pressure and temperature), ice melts into liquid and spills through the small opening, make the ice sheet of collection all convert moisture into, reduce the occupation space of ice, and liquid more does benefit to subsequent processing.

In a preferable scheme, a drainage flowing cavity 610 is arranged at the lower end of the lower fixing layer plate 605 inside the special-shaped protection part 602, a drainage cavity 611 is arranged at the outer end inside the rectangular protection part 601 and the special-shaped protection part 602, the drainage cavity 611 is communicated with the drainage flowing cavity 610, a spiral conveying assembly 612 is arranged inside the drainage cavity 611, the spiral conveying assembly 612 is fixed to the output shaft end of the third driving motor 613, and a drainage pipe 614 is arranged on the outer side surface of the rectangular protection part 601 along the outer side of the spiral conveying assembly 612.

In the above scheme, the liquid that spills through the small opening flows downwards through the drainage flow chamber, and spiral delivery mechanism rotates under the drive of third driving motor in the blowdown intracavity to think the transport with mud etc. behind the ice sheet, discharge through the blow off pipe.

In a preferable scheme, a vertical partition plate 615 is arranged on the outer side of the sewage discharging cavity 611, a drainage hole is formed in the vertical partition plate 615, a drainage filtering cavity 616 is arranged inside the rectangular protective part 601 and the special-shaped protective part 602 along the outer side of the vertical partition plate 615, a drainage pipe 617 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the special-shaped protective part 602, and the arrangement height of the drainage pipe 617 is lower than that of the lower fixing layer plate 605.

In the above scheme, when the spiral conveying assembly in the sewage draining cavity is driven by the third driving motor to rotate, water in the spiral conveying assembly flows into the water draining filtering cavity through the upper hole of the vertical partition plate, and the filtered liquid is drained through the water draining pipe; and the height of the drain pipe is lower than that of the fan leak hole of the lower fixing laminate, so that water is not accumulated at the upper end of the lower fixing laminate.

In a preferable scheme, an ice layer crushing unit 4 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting bracket 1 along the position between the cleaning unit 5 and the second impact unit 3, the ice layer crushing unit 4 comprises an outer protective box body 401, the outer protective box body 401 is fixed with the connecting bracket 1, a middle partition plate 402 is fixed inside the outer protective box body 401, an equipment cavity 403 is arranged inside the outer protective box body 401 along one side of the middle partition plate 402, a crushing cavity 404 is arranged inside the outer protective box 401 along the other side of the middle partition plate 402, the two ends of the inside of the equipment cavity 403 are provided with the transmission belts 407, the rotation directions of the two transmission belts 407 are opposite, the transmission belt 407 is connected with a transmission wheel 406 in an internal transmission manner, one side of the transmission wheel 406 in the middle of each group is provided with a first driving motor 405, the crushing cavity 404 is internally provided with a crushing assembly 408, and the crushing assembly 408 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 406 through a shaft.

In the scheme, the ice layer crushing unit performs main ice layer crushing work, the first driving motor drives the driving wheels to rotate, the driving wheels synchronously rotate under the action of the driving belt, and the crushing assemblies are driven to synchronously rotate to perform main crushing on the ice layer; because the equipment intracavity sets up two sets of first driving motor, drive wheel and drive belt structure, and two rotate the area and inwards transmit simultaneously, consequently the synchronous inboard rotation of a plurality of broken subassemblies on left, a plurality of broken subassemblies on right side are same, and when being broken to the ice sheet, with the broken promotion of ice sheet to intermediate position, rather than the broken outside, guarantee subsequent ice sheet and collect work.

In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly 408 includes a central transverse shaft 4081, and the outer annular array of the central transverse shaft 4081 has crushing blades 4082.

In above scheme, the middle of broken subassembly is transversely rotated and is driven broken blade rotation, because the first impact unit of ice sheet and the impact unit impact breakage of second, the ice sheet is cracked, appears partly perk, and during broken blade rotated, insert in the ice sheet of perk to it is broken with the ice sheet in rotating.

In a preferred embodiment, the connecting bracket 1 is provided with a mounting hole slot 101.

In the scheme, the mounting hole slot on the connecting support is fixedly connected with the mounting frame special for the vehicle, so that the device can be connected to the lower end of the driving equipment or follow the rear end of the driving equipment; the other ends of the drain pipe and the drain pipe are connected into a storage tank arranged at the upper end of the driving device, so that multiple operations of driving, deicing, collecting, draining and draining are realized.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.