阅读说明：本技术 一种生物质能用燃烧锅炉 (Combustion boiler for biomass energy ) 是由 于坤 于 2021-08-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生物质能用燃烧锅炉,包括外壳,所述外壳的一侧安装有炉膛门,所述炉膛门的外侧安装有把手,所述外壳的底部安装有储灰框,所述储灰框的一侧开设有出灰口,所述出灰口的内壁转动连接有拉门,所述储灰框远离外壳的一侧均匀安装有底座,所述外壳的内部通过分隔板分割成储水室和燃料框,所述储水室的一侧连通有进水管,所述储水室远离进水管的一侧连通有出水管,所述储水室的顶部连通有烟囱,所述燃料框的一侧连通有进风管,所述燃料框的内部靠近储灰框的位置安装有阻隔板,本发明涉及生物质能技术领域。该一种生物质能用燃烧锅炉,有效避免了燃烧物出现闷烧的现象,提高了燃料的燃烧效率。(The invention discloses a combustion boiler for biomass energy, which comprises a shell, wherein a hearth door is installed on one side of the shell, a handle is installed on the outer side of the hearth door, an ash storage frame is installed at the bottom of the shell, an ash outlet is formed in one side of the ash storage frame, a sliding door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ash outlet, a base is uniformly installed on one side, far away from the shell, of the ash storage frame, the interior of the shell is divided into a water storage chamber and a fuel frame through a partition plate, a water inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the water storage chamber, a water outlet pipe is communicated with one side, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the water storage chamber, a chimney is communicated with the top of the water storage chamber, an air inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the fuel frame, and a partition plate is installed in the fuel frame at a position close to the ash storage frame. The biomass energy combustion boiler effectively avoids smoldering of combustion materials and improves the combustion efficiency of fuel.)

1. A biomass-energy combustion boiler comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stove, including shell (1), furnace door (2) are installed to one side of shell (1), handle (3) are installed in the outside of furnace door (2), the bottom of shell (1) is installed and is stored up grey frame (4), ash hole (5) have been seted up to one side of storing up grey frame (4), the inner wall of ash hole (5) rotates and is connected with sliding door (6), store up grey frame (4) and keep away from one side of shell (1) and evenly install base (7), the inside of shell (1) is cut apart into reservoir chamber (9) and fuel frame (10) through division board (8), one side intercommunication of reservoir chamber (9) has inlet tube (11), one side intercommunication that inlet tube (11) were kept away from in reservoir chamber (9) has outlet pipe (12), the top intercommunication of reservoir chamber (9) has chimney (13), one side intercommunication of fuel frame (10) has air-supply line (14), the inside of fuel frame (10) is close to the position of storing up grey frame (4) and installs baffler (15), gasbag device (16) are installed to baffler (15) one side close to fuel frame (10), oxygen injection device (17) are installed to the inner wall of fuel frame (10).

2. A biomass-capable combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the blocking plate (15) close to the fuel frame (10) is fixedly connected with a spring (18), and one side of the blocking plate (15) is fixedly connected with a magnet block (19).

3. A biomass-capable combustion boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air bag device (16) comprises a device frame (161), the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting rod (162) of the device frame (161), one end fixedly connected with push plate (163) of the device frame (161) is kept away from by the connecting rod (162), the inner connection of the device frame (161) is provided with an inner frame (164), an elastic air bag (165) is installed inside the inner frame (164), the inner frame (164) is penetrated by one end of the connecting rod (162), a connecting block (166) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner frame (164), and one side of the device frame (161) is fixedly connected with a spring (18).

4. A biomass-capable combustion boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with rectangular plate (20) of inside casing (164) is kept away from in connecting block (166), one side fixedly connected with rubber block (21) that rectangular plate (20) are close to fuel frame (10), one side fixed connection elasticity extrusion pole (22) of rubber block (21), magnetic ball (23) are installed to one side symmetry of elasticity extrusion pole (22).

5. A biomass-capable combustion boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: elastic columns (24) are evenly installed on one side, close to the device frame (161), of the inner frame (164), and rubber arc plates (25) are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the elastic columns (24).

6. A biomass-capable combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: annotate oxygen device (17) including arc frame (171), one side and fuel frame (10) fixed connection of arc frame (171), the inner wall fixedly connected with arc elasticity frame (172) of arc frame (171), one side of arc frame (171) is connected with folded sheet (173), folded sheet (173) are run through to one side of arc elasticity frame (172), bleeder vent (174) have evenly been seted up to one side of arc elasticity frame (172), one side intercommunication that bleeder vent (174) were kept away from to arc elasticity frame (172) has extrusion frame (175).

7. A biomass-capable combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame (171) is fixedly connected with an extrusion air bag (176), and one side of the extrusion air bag (176) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (177).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a combustion boiler for biomass energy.

Background

Biomass energy is energy provided by living plants in nature, the plants store solar energy by taking biomass as a medium, the plants belong to renewable energy sources, biomass energy is an important direction for developing new energy, more and more attention is paid to the biomass energy, bamboo chips, wood chips, straws and the like generated in industrial and agricultural production belong to biomass energy sources, the bamboo chips, the wood chips, the straws and the like are used for producing biomass granular fuel by pressing, and the most direct method for utilizing the biomass energy is to release energy by burning.

For example, chinese patent CN110486934A proposes a high-efficiency biomass energy power generation boiler device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a furnace body, a combustion chamber and a smoke exhaust pipe, wherein the bottom of the furnace body is provided with the combustion chamber, the feeding mechanism is communicated with the combustion chamber through a feeding pipe, a driving shaft is arranged inside the combustion chamber, a transmission shaft is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber, the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected with the driving shaft through a bevel gear set, the upper end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a driving gear, the inner wall of the combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a gear ring, driven gears are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving gear, the driven gears are embedded in the gear ring, and a stirring mechanism is arranged below the driven gears; the stirring blades are used for stirring the biomass fuel, so that the biomass fuel is uniformly spread in the combustion bin, the biomass fuel is prevented from being accumulated in the combustion bin, and the biomass fuel can be sufficiently combusted in the combustion bin.

The device is when burning the processing to fuel, and the phenomenon of smoldering appears in unable effectual avoidance burning thing, has reduced the abundant combustion efficiency of fuel, and the device single structure can't realize carrying out the purpose of concentrating the collection fast to the ashes of burning, can't annotate oxygen to inside fuel frame, can't guarantee the abundant burning of living beings.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the biomass energy combustion boiler, which solves the problem that the combustion object is not smoldered, improves the combustion efficiency of fuel, realizes the purpose of quickly and intensively collecting the combustion ash, improves the practicability of the device, realizes the purpose of injecting oxygen into an internal fuel frame, improves the combustion efficiency of the fuel, and ensures the sufficient combustion of biomass.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a biomass energy combustion boiler comprises a shell, a hearth door is arranged on one side of the shell, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the hearth door, an ash storage frame is arranged at the bottom of the shell, an ash outlet is arranged on one side of the ash storage frame, the inner wall of the ash outlet is rotatably connected with a sliding door, one side of the ash storage frame far away from the shell is uniformly provided with a base, the interior of the shell is divided into a water storage chamber and a fuel frame by a partition plate, one side of the water storage chamber is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the side of the water storage chamber far away from the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the top of the water storage chamber is communicated with a chimney, one side of the fuel frame is communicated with an air inlet pipe, a blocking plate is arranged in the fuel frame and close to the ash storage frame, the air bag device is installed on one side, close to the fuel frame, of the blocking plate, and the oxygen injection device is installed on the inner wall of the fuel frame.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with spring that the baffler is close to the fuel frame, one side fixedly connected with magnet piece of baffler utilizes the power of rocking to realize the purpose of cleaning device frame surface ashes, effectively alleviates the intensity of artifical follow-up deashing work.

Preferably, the air bag device includes the device frame, the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of device frame, the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of device frame is kept away from to the connecting rod, the internal connection of device frame has the inside casing, the internally mounted of inside casing has elastic air bag, the one end of connecting rod runs through the inside casing, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of inside casing, one side and the spring fixed connection of device frame have effectively avoided the smolder phenomenon to appear in the comburent, have improved the combustion efficiency of fuel.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with rectangular plate of inside casing is kept away from to the connecting block, one side fixedly connected with block rubber that the rectangular plate is close to the fuel frame, one side fixedly connected with elastic extrusion pole of block rubber, the magnetic ball is installed to one side symmetry of elastic extrusion pole, makes accumulational burning ashes fall to storing up in the ash frame as early as possible, has realized concentrating the purpose of collecting fast burning ashes, has improved the device's practicality.

Preferably, the elastic columns are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the device frame, of the inner frame, and the rubber arc plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the elastic columns.

Preferably, the oxygen injection device comprises an arc-shaped frame, one side of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the fuel frame, the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped elastic frame, one side of the arc-shaped frame is connected with a folding plate, one side of the arc-shaped elastic frame runs through the folding plate, air holes are uniformly formed in one side of the arc-shaped elastic frame, and one side, far away from the air holes, of the arc-shaped elastic frame is communicated with an extrusion frame.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion gasbag of arc frame, one side intercommunication of extrusion gasbag has the outlet duct, has realized the purpose of annotating oxygen to inside fuel frame, has improved the efficiency of fuel burning, guarantees the abundant burning of living beings.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a biomass energy combustion boiler. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the biomass energy combustion boiler is installed through the air bag device, the device frame is continuously lifted along with the reduction of fuel gravity, the elastic air bag is rapidly expanded by extrusion force, the elastic column and the rubber arc plate are driven to extrude the device frame, the accumulated comburent at the bottom is pushed, the smoldering phenomenon of the comburent is effectively avoided, and the combustion efficiency of the fuel is improved.

(II), this biomass energy is with burning boiler, through the installation of magnet piece and magnetic ball, utilize the principle that like nature magnet repetitious each other for magnet piece backstep magnetic ball increases the rectangular plate and controls the range of rocking, makes accumulational burning ashes fall to storing up in the ash frame as early as possible, has realized concentrating the purpose of collecting fast the ashes of burning, has improved the device's practicality.

The combustion boiler for biomass energy is installed by the oxygen injection device, and the extrusion air bag is extruded to rapidly expand to blow internal gas into the fuel frame from the air outlet pipe, so that the purpose of injecting oxygen into the internal fuel frame is realized, the fuel combustion efficiency is improved, and the biomass can be fully combusted.

(IV), this biomass energy is with burning boiler for the range increase that the device frame rocked through the installation of spring, utilizes the power of rocking to realize the purpose of cleaning device frame surface ashes, effectively alleviates the intensity of artifical follow-up deashing work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the fuel frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of an airbag device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of the oxygen injection device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 outer shell, 2 furnace doors, 3 handles, 4 ash storage frames, 5 ash outlets, 6 sliding doors, 7 bases, 8 partition plates, 9 water storage chambers, 10 fuel frames, 11 water inlet pipes, 12 water outlet pipes, 13 chimneys, 14 air inlet pipes, 15 baffle plates, 16 air bag devices, 161 device frames, 162 connecting rods, 163 push plates, 164 inner frames, 165 elastic air bags, 166 connecting blocks, 17 oxygen injection devices, 171 arc-shaped frames, 172 arc-shaped elastic frames, 173 folding plates, 174 air holes, 175 extrusion frames, 176 extrusion air bags, 177 air outlet pipes, 18 springs, 19 magnet blocks, 20 rectangular plates, 21 rubber blocks, 22 elastic extrusion rods, 23 magnetic balls, 24 elastic columns and 25 rubber arc plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biomass energy is with burning boiler, which comprises a housing 1, furnace door 2 is installed to one side of shell 1, handle 3 is installed in the outside of furnace door 2, ash storage frame 4 is installed to the bottom of shell 1, ash outlet 5 has been seted up to one side of ash storage frame 4, ash outlet 5's inner wall rotates and is connected with sliding door 6, ash storage frame 4 keeps away from one side of shell 1 and evenly installs base 7, reservoir chamber 9 and fuel frame 10 are cut apart into through division board 8 in the inside of shell 1, one side intercommunication of reservoir chamber 9 has inlet tube 11, one side intercommunication that inlet tube 11 was kept away from to reservoir chamber 9 has outlet pipe 12, the top intercommunication of reservoir chamber 9 has chimney 13, one side intercommunication of fuel frame 10 has air-supply line 14, baffler 15 is installed to the inside of fuel frame 10 near ash storage frame 4's position, baffler 15 is close to one side of fuel frame 10 and installs gasbag device 16.

A spring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate 15 close to the fuel frame 10, and a magnet block 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate 15.

The air bag device 16 comprises a device frame 161, a connecting rod 162 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device frame 161, a push plate 163 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the device frame 161, of the connecting rod 162, an inner frame 164 is connected to the inside of the device frame 161, an elastic air bag 165 is installed inside the inner frame 164, one end of the connecting rod 162 penetrates through the inner frame 164, a connecting block 166 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner frame 164, and one side of the device frame 161 is fixedly connected with the spring 18.

The side of the connecting block 166 far away from the inner frame 164 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 20, one side of the rectangular plate 20 close to the fuel frame 10 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 21, one side of the rubber block 21 is fixedly connected with an elastic extrusion rod 22, and one side of the elastic extrusion rod 22 is symmetrically provided with a magnetic ball 23.

The inner frame 164 is uniformly provided with elastic columns 24 at one side close to the device frame 161, and rubber arc plates 25 are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the elastic columns 24.

When the biomass fuel burner is used, the hearth door 2 is opened to throw the biomass fuel into the fuel frame 10 and ignite the biomass fuel, the gravity of the biomass fuel is continuously reduced due to the gasification and the full combustion, the device frame 161 originally pressed down by the fuel is continuously lifted along with the reduction of the gravity of the fuel, the device frame 161 drives the push plate 163 to extrude towards the inner frame 164 through the connecting rod 162, at the moment, the elastic air bag 165 is rapidly expanded by the extrusion force, the elastic column 24 at one side of the inner frame 164 is pressed close to the device frame 161 to extrude, so that the combustion objects accumulated at one side of the device frame 161 are stressed to shake, through the installation of the air bag device, the device frame is continuously lifted along with the reduction of the gravity of the fuel, so that the elastic air bag is rapidly expanded by the extrusion force, the elastic column and the rubber arc plate are driven to extrude the device frame, the accumulated comburent at the bottom is pushed, the smoldering phenomenon of the comburent is effectively avoided, and the combustion efficiency of the fuel is improved.

When the device frame 161 is lifted along with the reduction of fuel gravity, the rectangular plate 20 rocks, the elastic extrusion rod 22 drives the magnetic ball 23 to press close to the magnet block 19 at the moment, because the principle that like magnets repel each other, the magnet block 19 pushes against the magnetic ball 23, so that the rocking amplitude is increased about the rectangular plate 20, through the installation of the magnet block and the magnetic ball, the principle that like magnets repel each other is utilized, so that the magnetic ball is pushed against the magnet block, the rocking amplitude is increased about the rectangular plate, the accumulated burning ashes fall to the ash storage frame as soon as possible, the purpose of quickly concentrating and collecting the burning ashes is realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, annotate oxygen device 17 is installed to the inner wall of fuel frame 10, annotate oxygen device 17 and include arc frame 171, one side and fuel frame 10 fixed connection of arc frame 171, the inner wall fixedly connected with arc elasticity frame 172 of arc frame 171, one side of arc frame 171 is connected with folded sheet 173, folded sheet 173 is run through to one side of arc elasticity frame 172, bleeder vent 174 has evenly been seted up to one side of arc elasticity frame 172, one side intercommunication that bleeder vent 174 was kept away from to arc elasticity frame 172 has extrusion frame 175.

The inner wall of the arc frame 171 is fixedly connected with an extrusion air bag 176, and one side of the extrusion air bag 176 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 177.

During the use, because the fuel powder of insufficient combustion is heavier, can be more easily outdiffusion, touch arc elasticity frame 172 and pile up on arc elasticity frame 172 when fuel, push down arc elasticity frame 172, make arc elasticity frame 172 drive extrusion frame 175 extrude the extrusion gasbag 176 of inside, extrusion gasbag 176 receives the extrusion rapid inflation to extrude the inside gas from outlet duct 177 in arc elasticity frame 172, blow to fuel frame 10 in by bleeder vent 174 again, installation through annotating the oxygen device, utilize the extrusion gasbag to receive the extrusion rapid inflation to blow the inside gas from the outlet duct to the fuel frame in, realized annotating the purpose of oxygen to inside fuel frame, the efficiency of fuel burning has been improved, guarantee the abundant burning of living beings.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence of other similar features, integers, steps, operations, components, or groups thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.