阅读说明：本技术 一种智能制造用电缆支撑切断装置 (Cable supports cutting device for intelligent manufacturing ) 是由 张军 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电缆领域,特别是涉及一种智能制造用电缆支撑切断装置,包括支架、支轮机构、切刀、切刀架和计量装置,支架的上端连接有用于支撑电缆的支轮机构,计量装置用于测量滑过支轮机构的电缆的长度且设置在支轮机构上,支架上滑动有切刀架,切刀架上连接有切刀,切刀架与支架之间设有电动伸缩杆；所述切刀架包括滑动底板、固定框、限位框和拉簧Ⅰ,所述支架包括支撑管,安装板和安装座对称固定在支撑管上,辅助轮转动在安装座上,安装板上连接有支轮机构,滑动底板的中部滑动连接在支撑管内,切刀位于支轮机构与辅助轮之间；本发明能够对电缆进行切断,进而得到所需长度的电缆。(The invention relates to the field of cables, in particular to a cable supporting and cutting device for intelligent manufacturing, which comprises a support, a supporting wheel mechanism, a cutter frame and a metering device, wherein the upper end of the support is connected with the supporting wheel mechanism for supporting the cable; the cutting knife rest comprises a sliding bottom plate, a fixing frame, a limiting frame and a tension spring I, the support comprises a supporting tube, a mounting plate and a mounting seat are symmetrically fixed on the supporting tube, an auxiliary wheel rotates on the mounting seat, a supporting wheel mechanism is connected onto the mounting plate, the middle part of the sliding bottom plate is connected in the supporting tube in a sliding mode, and a cutting knife is located between the supporting wheel mechanism and the auxiliary wheel; the invention can cut the cable to obtain the cable with required length.)

1. The utility model provides a cable supports cutting device for intelligent manufacturing which characterized in that: the cable cutting machine comprises a support, a supporting wheel mechanism, a cutter (204), a cutter frame and a metering device (305), wherein the supporting wheel mechanism for supporting a cable is connected to the upper end of the support, the metering device (305) is arranged on the supporting wheel mechanism, the metering device (305) is used for measuring the length of the cable sliding through the supporting wheel mechanism, the cutter frame is connected to the support in a sliding manner, the cutter (204) is connected to the cutter frame, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the cutter frame and the support;

the cutter frame comprises a sliding bottom plate (201), a fixing frame (202), a limiting frame (203) and a tension spring I (205), the middle of the sliding bottom plate (201) is connected in a support in a sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding bottom plate (201), the two ends of the sliding bottom plate (201) are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (202) and the limiting frame (203) respectively, a cutter (204) is connected in the fixing frame (202) in a rotating mode, the cutter (204) is connected in the limiting frame (203) in a sliding mode, the end, away from the limiting frame (203), of the cutter (204) is connected with the tension spring I (205), the tension spring I (205) is connected with the fixing frame (202), and the tension force of the tension spring I (205) enables the cutter (204) to tightly push against the limiting frame (203).

2. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the support comprises a supporting pipe (102), a mounting plate (103) and a mounting seat (105) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting pipe (102), an auxiliary wheel (106) is connected to the mounting seat (105) in a rotating mode, a supporting wheel mechanism is connected to the mounting plate (103), the middle of a sliding bottom plate (201) is connected to the supporting pipe (102) in a sliding mode, a cutter (204) is located between the supporting wheel mechanism and the auxiliary wheel (106), and an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the supporting pipe (102).

3. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary wheel (106) is of an inner cone wheel structure with a concave middle part and two convex ends.

4. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein: a spring I (303) is arranged between the mounting plate (103) and the supporting wheel mechanism.

5. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein: and the mounting plate (103) is provided with a limiting pipe (104) for limiting the downward movement of the supporting wheel mechanism.

6. A cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 2 or 5, wherein: the supporting wheel mechanism comprises a wheel frame (301), two sliding columns I (302) and a supporting wheel shaft (401), the upper end of the wheel frame (301) is rotatably connected with the supporting wheel shaft (401), the lower end of the wheel frame (301) is provided with the two sliding columns I (302), the two sliding columns I (302) are connected onto the mounting plate (103) in a sliding mode, the metering device (305) is mounted on the wheel frame (301), and the end of the metering device is opposite to the center of the supporting wheel shaft (401).

7. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting wheel mechanism further comprises a slide way (402), a two-way screw rod (403), a thread block (404) and a round baffle plate (405), the two ends of the supporting wheel shaft (401) are symmetrically provided with the two slide ways (402), the two slide ways (402) are internally and slidably connected with the thread block (404), the two-way screw rod (403) is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting wheel shaft (401) and is in threaded connection with the two thread blocks (404), and the round baffle plate (405) is fixed on each of the two thread blocks (404).

8. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein: the circular baffles (405) are conical, the two circular baffles (405) are symmetrically arranged, and the inner sides of the two circular baffles are small-diameter sides.

9. The cable support cutting device for smart manufacturing according to claim 8, wherein: still include traveller II (304), tight frame in top (501), spring III (502) and tight axle in top (506), the both sides of wheel carrier (301) all are equipped with traveller II (304), and tight frame in top (501) sliding connection is on two travellers II (304), and the upper end of tight frame in top (501) is connected with two tight axles in top (506), is equipped with between tight frame in top (501) and wheel carrier (301) spring III (502) and makes two tight axles in top (506) two tight round baffle (405).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable processing, in particular to a cable supporting and cutting device for intelligent manufacturing.

Background

The cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device and generally consists of a plurality of wires or groups of wires; in an electric power system, cable products mainly include an overhead bare wire, a bus bar, an electric power cable, a branch cable, an electromagnetic wire, an electric equipment wire cable for electric power equipment, and the like; in information transmission, cable products mainly include local telephone cables, television cables, electronic cables, radio frequency cables, optical fiber cables, data cables and the like; when the cable is produced, the newly produced cable needs to be supported, but the existing supporting device does not have the function of cutting the cable.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cable supporting and cutting device for intelligent manufacturing, which can cut a cable to obtain the cable with required length.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cable supports cutting device for intelligent manufacturing, includes support, a wheel mechanism, cutter frame and metering device, and the upper end of support is connected with a wheel mechanism that is used for the supporting cable, and metering device is used for measuring the length of the cable that slides a wheel mechanism and sets up on a wheel mechanism, and it has cutter frame to slide on the support, is connected with the cutter on the cutter frame, is equipped with electric telescopic handle between cutter frame and the support.

The cutter frame includes sliding bottom plate, fixed frame, spacing frame and extension spring I, and sliding bottom plate's middle part sliding connection is in the support, and sliding bottom plate fixes at electric telescopic handle's free end, and fixed frame and spacing frame are fixed respectively at sliding bottom plate's both ends, and the fixed frame internal rotation is connected with the cutter, cutter and spacing frame sliding connection, and spacing frame end is kept away from at the cutter to the upper end of extension spring I connection, and the lower extreme and the fixed frame of extension spring I are connected, and the pulling force of extension spring I makes the tight spacing frame in cutter top.

The support comprises a supporting pipe, a mounting plate and a mounting seat are symmetrically fixed on the supporting pipe, an auxiliary wheel rotates on the mounting seat, a supporting wheel mechanism is connected onto the mounting plate, the middle of a sliding bottom plate is connected in the supporting pipe in a sliding mode, a cutter is located between the supporting wheel mechanism and the auxiliary wheel, and the fixed end of an electric telescopic rod is fixed in the supporting pipe.

The auxiliary wheel is an inner cone wheel structure with a concave middle part and two convex ends.

And a spring I is arranged between the mounting plate and the supporting wheel mechanism.

And the mounting plate is provided with a limiting pipe, and the limiting pipe is used for limiting the supporting wheel mechanism to move downwards.

The supporting wheel mechanism comprises a wheel frame, sliding columns I and a supporting wheel shaft, the supporting wheel shaft rotates at the upper end of the wheel frame, the two sliding columns I are arranged at the lower end of the wheel frame, the two sliding columns I are both in sliding connection with the mounting plate, a metering device is mounted on the wheel frame, and the end of the metering device is opposite to the center of the supporting wheel shaft.

The supporting wheel mechanism further comprises slideways, two-way screw rods, thread blocks and circular baffles, the two slideways are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting wheel shaft, the two thread blocks slide in the two slideways respectively, the two-way screw rods are rotatably connected with the middle of the supporting wheel shaft, two ends of each two-way screw rod are in threaded connection with the two thread blocks respectively, and the circular baffles are fixed on the two thread blocks.

The round baffle is in a conical shape with a small diameter at the inner side.

A cable supports cutting device for intelligent manufacturing still include traveller II, tight frame in top, spring III and puller spindle, two travellers II set up respectively in the both sides of wheel carrier, it has the tight frame in top to slide on two travellers II, two puller spindles are connected in the upper end of the tight frame in top, spring III sets up makes two tight two round baffles in top of the tight axle in top between tight frame in top and wheel carrier.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a cable support cut-out;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stent;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutter and cutter holder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the supporting wheel mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a support hub;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a circular baffle;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of tightening the cable against the support hub;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the tightening shaft and the tightening bracket;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the construction of the tightening shaft;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the apparatus supported on the ground;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the base;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the leg.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the cable support cutting is described below with reference to fig. 1;

a cable supporting and cutting device for intelligent manufacturing comprises a support, a supporting wheel mechanism, a cutter 204, a cutter frame and a metering device 305;

when the device is used, the metering device 305 and the electric telescopic rod are connected with an external computer, the information of the metering device 305 and the control of the electric telescopic rod by the external computer are realized, the device supports a cable through the supporting wheel mechanism, the cable is prevented from falling on the ground after being produced from manufacturing equipment, the pollution of the cable is caused, the cable slides on the supporting wheel mechanism along with the continuous manufacture of the cable, the cable sliding on the supporting wheel mechanism is measured by the metering device 305, the accurate length of the cable sliding on the supporting wheel mechanism is known, when the cable slides by proper length, the external computer controls the electric telescopic rod to shrink, then, the cutter 204 is driven by the cutter frame, the cable supported by the supporting wheel mechanism is cut, and the cable with required length is obtained.

Embodiments of the cutting blade holder are described below with reference to fig. 3-4;

the cutter frame comprises a sliding bottom plate 201, a fixing frame 202, a limiting frame 203 and a tension spring I205;

when the cable is cut off, the electric telescopic rod is contracted to drive the sliding bottom plate 201 to slide downwards in the bracket, and then the cutter 204 is driven to move downwards through the fixing frame 202 and the limiting frame 203 until the cable is cut off;

with the continuous manufacture of the cable, the newly manufactured cable continues to slide on the supporting wheel mechanism, so that the return path of the cutter 204 is shielded, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend, the cutter 204 is driven to ascend through the fixing frame 202 and the limiting frame 203, after the cutter 204 is contacted with the new cable, the cutter 204 rotates on the fixing frame 202, the cutter 204 slides out of the limiting frame 203 and extends the tension spring I205 until the cutter 204 crosses the new cable, the cutter is influenced by the tension of the extended tension spring I205, the cutter 204 rapidly rotates to slide into the limiting frame 203 and is blocked by the limiting frame 203, and the original state of transversely crossing the cable is restored to prepare for next cable cutting;

therefore, when the device supports and cuts the continuously produced cable, the continuous production of the cable is not required to be stopped, the cable with the required length can be obtained through the cutting function, and the production efficiency of the cable is improved.

An embodiment of the stand is described below with reference to fig. 2;

the support comprises a support tube 102, a mounting plate 103 and a mounting seat 105 are symmetrically fixed on the support tube 102, an auxiliary wheel 106 rotates on the mounting seat 105, a supporting wheel mechanism is connected onto the mounting plate 103, the middle part of a sliding bottom plate 201 is connected in the support tube 102 in a sliding mode, a cutter 204 is located between the supporting wheel mechanism and the auxiliary wheel 106, and the fixed end of an electric telescopic rod is fixed in the support tube 102.

Through the setting of auxiliary wheel 106, and the cutter frame is located between auxiliary wheel 106 and the supporting wheel mechanism, when electric telescopic handle shrink drives cutter 204 through the cutter frame and cuts off the cable, the cable of cutter 204 both sides supports through supporting wheel mechanism and auxiliary wheel 106 respectively, the cutter 204 of being convenient for violently cuts the cable, and keeps the notched level and smooth of cable, when avoiding simultaneously supporting the cable through supporting wheel mechanism unilateral, because the cable atress is uneven and take place the slope, the influence cuts off efficiency, and make the incision unevenness.

Further, through the setting of auxiliary wheel 106 for the protruding interior cone pulley structure in middle concave both ends, form spacing to the cable both sides that are located on auxiliary wheel 106, through interior cone pulley structure, make the cable receive self gravity to influence automatic between two parties, avoid cable lateral shifting, the influence cuts off.

Embodiments for avoiding the protruding edges at the cut-outs from catching on the auxiliary wheel 106 are described below with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 5;

a spring I303 is arranged between the mounting plate 103 and the supporting wheel mechanism.

Through the arrangement of the spring I303, the supporting wheel mechanism is elastically supported, when the supporting wheel mechanism supports a cable, the cable supported by the supporting wheel mechanism is influenced by the elastic force of the spring I303 and is higher than the auxiliary wheel 106, when the cable is cut off through the cutter 204, the cutter 204 extrudes the cable, the supporting wheel mechanism is extruded, the supporting wheel mechanism moves downwards and extrudes the spring I303 until the cable is contacted with the auxiliary wheel 106, the elastic force of the spring I303 can support the cutter 204 to cut off the cable, so that the cable is cut off along with the downward movement of the cutter 204, and the cut-off cable is influenced by the elastic force of the spring I303 and is pushed upwards by the supporting wheel mechanism and is higher than the auxiliary wheel 106; therefore, the situation that the cable is cut off by the cutter 204, a downward protruding edge is left at the cut, and when the cable continuously slides backwards on the supporting wheel mechanism along with the continuous manufacturing of the cable, the protruding edge at the cut is clamped at the auxiliary wheel 106 to influence the continuous backward sliding of the cable.

Furthermore, a limiting pipe 104 is arranged on the mounting plate 103, and the limiting pipe 104 is used for limiting the downward movement of the supporting wheel mechanism.

Through the setting of spacing pipe 104, extrude the cable at cutter 204, form the extrusion to the tight spacing pipe 104 in branch wheel mechanism then, when making a branch wheel mechanism move down, when a branch wheel mechanism supports the cable, when a branch wheel mechanism top tightly spacing pipe 104, the cable is located a branch wheel mechanism and auxiliary wheel 106, and the cable is in the vertical state with cutter 204, is convenient for cutter 204 to cut off the cable fast.

Embodiments of the wheel supporting mechanism will be described with reference to fig. 5-7;

the supporting wheel mechanism comprises a wheel frame 301, a sliding column I302 and a supporting wheel shaft 401;

the cable is supported through the supporting wheel shaft 401 and is connected with the wheel carrier 301 through the supporting wheel shaft 401 in a rotating mode, when the cable moves backwards, the cable is connected with the supporting wheel shaft 401 in a rolling mode, the cable is prevented from being abraded due to relative sliding between the cable and the supporting wheel shaft 401, meanwhile, the number of rotating turns of the supporting wheel shaft 401 is counted through the metering device 305, the length of the cable sliding through the supporting wheel shaft 401 can be obtained rapidly through conversion of the perimeter of the supporting wheel shaft 401, the length of the cable moving on the device is convenient to obtain, and the cable with the required length is obtained by matching with an external computer to control the electric telescopic rod.

Further, the supporting wheel mechanism further comprises a slide way 402, a bidirectional screw 403, a thread block 404 and a circular baffle 405;

by rotating the bidirectional screw 403, the two screw blocks 404 are driven by the screw to simultaneously approach or separate, that is, the two circular baffles 405 are driven to simultaneously approach or separate, so as to limit cables with different diameters.

Further, the circular baffle 405 is tapered with a smaller diameter on the inside.

Through the toper setting of circle baffle 405, when the moving direction of cable is not totally perpendicular with support wheel axle 401, can lead to the cable through the toper of circle baffle 405, avoid circle baffle 405 and cable to block and cause the damage of cable, or influence the support operation.

An embodiment of contacting the cable with the support hub 401 is described below with reference to fig. 8-10;

the cable supporting and cutting device for intelligent manufacturing further comprises sliding columns II 304, jacking frames 501, springs III 502 and jacking shafts 506, the two sliding columns II 304 are respectively arranged on two sides of the wheel frame 301, the jacking frames 501 are arranged on the two sliding columns II 304 in a sliding mode, the two jacking shafts 506 are connected to the upper ends of the jacking frames 501, and the springs III 502 are arranged between the jacking frames 501 and the wheel frame 301 to enable the two jacking shafts 506 to jack the two round baffles 405 tightly.

Through the arrangement of the spring III 502, when no cable exists between the two round baffles 405, the two jacking shafts 506 are tightly jacked against the two round baffles 405 by the elastic force of the spring III 502; when a cable is arranged between the two circular baffles 405, the elastic force of the spring III 502 enables the tightening frame 501 to drive the tightening shaft 506 to move downwards and tighten the cable between the two circular baffles 405, so that the cable is in contact with the support wheel shaft 401, the cable is prevented from being influenced by the conical surface of the circular baffles 405 and being separated from the support wheel shaft 401, and the conversion of the length of the cable sliding through the support wheel shaft 401 is influenced;

and the two tightening shafts 506 are used for tightening the cable, so that the cable is prevented from falling off from the supporting wheel shaft 401 at the moment of cutting off the cable, and the continuous production of the cable is prevented from being influenced.

Further, a tightening wheel 507 is arranged in the middle of the tightening shaft 506.

Through the setting of tight wheel 507, increased the adaptability of device to different diameter cables and pushed up tightly, avoided when the cable diameter is less, push up the tight axle 506 and directly push up on circular baffle 405, can't contact with the cable, influence the conversion that the cable slided supporting axle 401 length.

Furthermore, both ends of the tightening shaft 506 are rotatably connected with sliding blocks 504, two sides of the upper end of the tightening frame 501 are respectively provided with two sliding holes 503, the four sliding blocks 504 are respectively connected in the four sliding holes 503 in a sliding manner, and a tension spring II 505 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 504 on the same side.

Through the arrangement of the sliding block 504 and the sliding hole 503, when the jacking shafts 506 or the jacking wheels 507 can not contact with cables, the two jacking shafts 506 slide towards two sides along the outer edge of the circular baffle 405 under the influence of the elastic force of the spring III 502 until the two jacking shafts 506 respectively slide to two sides of the supporting wheel shaft 401 and jack the cables through the jacking shafts 506 or the jacking wheels 507, so that the adaptability of the device to the cables with different diameters is further improved;

and through the setting of extension spring II 505, make two tight axle 506 have the trend of being close to all the time, when pushing up tight frame 501 upwards, the pulling force of extension spring II 505 makes two tight axles 506 automatically be close to, makes preparation for the cable of major diameter earlier to be convenient for change different cables.

Embodiments of the apparatus supported on the ground will now be described with reference to figures 11 to 13;

the cable supporting and cutting device for intelligent manufacturing further comprises a rotating circular plate 101, a base 601 and a screw rod 608, the lower end of the supporting tube 102 is fixedly connected with the rotating circular plate 101, the rotating circular plate 101 is rotatably connected to the base 601, the screw rod 608 is in threaded connection with the rotating circular plate 101, and the screw rod 608 tightly pushes against the base 601.

The base 601 is placed on the ground, and is rotated on the base 601 by rotating the circular plate 101, so that the device is convenient to adapt to the feeding support of cables in different directions, and is locked by the screw 608 after the angle direction is proper.

Further, cable supports cutting device for intelligent manufacturing still includes landing leg frame 602, landing leg 603, interlock piece 605, adjusting screw 606 and sliding block 607, base 601 circumference evenly is equipped with four landing leg frames 602, all rotates on every landing leg frame 602 to be connected with landing leg 603, and the upper end of four landing legs 603 all rotates to be connected with interlock piece 605, all goes up and down to sliding connection on every landing leg frame 602 to have sliding block 607, all rotates on four sliding blocks 607 to be connected with adjusting screw 606, and four adjusting screw 606 respectively with four interlock piece 605 threaded connection.

The adjusting screw 606 is rotated, so that the linkage block 605 is in threaded transmission, the linkage block 605 moves on the adjusting screw 606, the supporting legs 603 are driven to move on the supporting leg frame 602, the four adjusting screws 606 are adjusted at the same time, the height of the device can be changed, the adaptability of the device is enhanced, one supporting leg 603 can be independently adjusted, the four supporting legs 603 are supported on the uneven ground to keep the device horizontal, and the adaptability of the device is further enhanced.

Further, the lower end of the supporting leg 603 is provided with a roller 604 with self-locking.

The device is convenient to move and stop through the arrangement of the roller 604 with self-locking.