阅读说明：本技术 高压电载流管及具有其的高压套管 (High-voltage current-carrying tube and high-voltage bushing with same ) 是由 刘杉 刘泽洪 王绍武 郭贤珊 黄勇 张进 宋胜利 李金忠 卢理成 周建辉 李云鹏 于 2021-10-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种高压电载流管及具有其的高压套管,其中,高压电载流管包括管体；第一流通通道和第二流通通道,设置在管体内并适于使冷却介质流动,并且第一流通通道和第二流通通道均沿管体的径向方向延伸；第一连通腔体和第二连通腔体,设置在管体内,第一流通通道的第一端和第二流通通道的第一端通过第一连通腔体连通,第一流通通道的第二端和第二流通通道的第二端通过第二连通腔体连通；冷却结构,设置在管体上,并位于第一连通腔体处；单向流通结构,设置在第二流通通道内。本发明的技术方案解决了现有技术中的载流管通电后发出的热量难以排出的缺陷。(The invention provides a high-voltage current-carrying tube and a high-voltage sleeve with the same, wherein the high-voltage current-carrying tube comprises a tube body; first and second flow channels provided in the pipe body and adapted to flow a cooling medium, and each extending in a radial direction of the pipe body; the first communicating cavity and the second communicating cavity are arranged in the pipe body, the first end of the first circulating channel is communicated with the first end of the second circulating channel through the first communicating cavity, and the second end of the first circulating channel is communicated with the second end of the second circulating channel through the second communicating cavity; the cooling structure is arranged on the pipe body and is positioned at the first communicating cavity; and the one-way circulation structure is arranged in the second circulation channel. The technical scheme of the invention overcomes the defect that heat generated after the current-carrying pipe is electrified is difficult to discharge in the prior art.)

1. A high voltage current-carrying tube, comprising:

a tube (10);

a first flow channel (20) and a second flow channel (30) provided in the pipe body (10) and adapted to flow a cooling medium, and each of the first flow channel (20) and the second flow channel (30) extending in a radial direction of the pipe body (10);

a first communicating cavity (40) and a second communicating cavity (50) which are arranged in the tube body (10), wherein a first end of the first circulating channel (20) is communicated with a first end of the second circulating channel (30) through the first communicating cavity (40), and a second end of the first circulating channel (20) is communicated with a second end of the second circulating channel (30) through the second communicating cavity (50);

a cooling structure (60) arranged on the tube (10) and located at the first communicating cavity (40);

a one-way flow structure (70) provided in the second flow passage (30), the one-way flow structure (70) being configured to cause the cooling medium to flow in one direction from the first communicating cavity (40) to the second communicating cavity (50).

2. The high voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (10) is a hollow structure, and the first flow channel (20) and the second flow channel (30) are provided on a side wall of the tube body (10).

3. The high-voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 2, wherein the first flow channel (20) is plural, the plural first flow channels (20) are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the tube body (10), and the second flow channel (30) is arranged between two adjacent first flow channels (20).

4. The high voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (10) is a hollow structure, the first flow channel (20) is provided on a side wall of the tube body (10), and a hollow portion of the tube body (10) forms the second flow channel (30).

5. The high-voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 4, wherein the first flow channel (20) is plural, and the plural first flow channels (20) are arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the tube body (10).

6. The high voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 1, wherein the cooling structure (60) comprises a plurality of spaced-apart heat dissipating fins (61).

7. The high-voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 6, further comprising a grading ring (80) sleeved outside the tube body (10), wherein two ends of the heat dissipation fins (61) are respectively connected with the outer side wall of the tube body (10) and the inner side wall of the grading ring (80), and the heat dissipation fins (61) are radially arranged.

8. The high-voltage current-carrying tube according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (10) is provided with a vent valve (90) communicating with the first communicating cavity (40).

9. A high voltage bushing, comprising a high voltage current-carrying tube and an insulating sleeve sleeved outside the high voltage current-carrying tube, wherein the high voltage current-carrying tube is the high voltage current-carrying tube according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The high voltage bushing as claimed in claim 9, wherein the high voltage bushing is arranged to pass through at least one ground plane and wherein at least one end of the high voltage bushing is connected to a converter valve.

11. The high voltage bushing as claimed in claim 10, wherein one end of the high voltage bushing is connected to the converter valve and the other end is connected to a transformer, such that the high voltage bushing is adapted to transmit high voltage and high current.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage electricity transmission equipment, in particular to a high-voltage electricity carrying tube and a high-voltage bushing with the same.

Background

With the continuous development of the ultra-high voltage transmission technology in China, the demand of transmission capacity is continuously increased, the voltage and current grade requirement of high-voltage transmission equipment is continuously improved, the ultra-high voltage direct-current transmission voltage is improved to +/-1100 kV from +/-800 kV, and the transmission current is improved to 6250A from 5000A. High-voltage equipment bears the superposition of high voltage, large current and strong mechanical load in long-term operation, and has high electric, thermal and mechanical stress inside. The electrical and thermal properties of high-voltage equipment influence each other, and the electrical insulation failure of the equipment in actual operation is directly related to the thermal properties of the equipment. In order to transmit electric energy with higher power, the transmission current and voltage need to be increased, so that higher electric stress and heat loss are generated in the operation process of high-voltage electrical equipment, and the application of the electrical equipment in an extra-high voltage project is severely restricted. For example, the ultra/extra-high voltage dry-type sleeve has high operating voltage level, large electric energy transmission power, large current-carrying capacity and high heat generation of a current-carrying conductor in the center of the sleeve, and the problem of heat soaking inside the sleeve is prominent.

In order to overcome the problem, two technical routes are generally adopted at present, namely, the volume and the weight of electrical equipment are increased, for example, a sleeve is thickened, so that the heat productivity is reduced (the inner diameter of a core is synchronously increased), the thickness of the core is increased, so that the electric stress can be reduced, and the electric stress and the operating temperature of an insulating material of the sleeve are ensured to be in a safe operating range; secondly, an effective heat management mode is adopted, for example, a converter valve is adopted, a radiator is arranged on the heating element, and the heat of the element is continuously brought to the outdoor space by deionized water which flows in the radiator in a circulating mode to be radiated, so that the element is ensured to be maintained within a designed temperature range.

For a high-voltage bushing, the problems of large electric stress and difficult temperature rise control of the bushing under high voltage and large current are solved by increasing the volume and weight of components and adopting high-quality imported raw materials, but the new problems of overlarge size of an epoxy insulated core, excessive increase of the weight of the bushing, high manufacturing cost, low yield, high operating temperature and low operating reliability of the bushing are caused, and the popularization and application of a single extra-high voltage project with the transmission capacity occupying nearly half and half of the power consumption of Beijing are greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect in the prior art that heat generated after a current-carrying tube is energized is difficult to be discharged, so as to provide a high voltage current-carrying tube and a high voltage bushing having the same. The electric stress and the thermal stress of the sleeve are reduced by designing a new sleeve structure, and the overall operating temperature of the sleeve is reduced.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a high voltage current-carrying tube, comprising: a pipe body; first and second flow channels provided in the pipe body and adapted to flow a cooling medium, and each extending in a radial direction of the pipe body; the first communicating cavity and the second communicating cavity are arranged in the pipe body, the first end of the first circulating channel is communicated with the first end of the second circulating channel through the first communicating cavity, and the second end of the first circulating channel is communicated with the second end of the second circulating channel through the second communicating cavity; the cooling structure is arranged on the pipe body and is positioned at the first communicating cavity; and the one-way circulation structure is arranged in the second circulation channel and is configured to enable the cooling medium to flow in a one-way mode from the first communication cavity to the second communication cavity.

Optionally, the tube body is a hollow structure, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel are disposed on a side wall of the tube body.

Optionally, the first circulation channels are a plurality of first circulation channels, the plurality of first circulation channels are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pipe body, and the second circulation channel is arranged between two adjacent first circulation channels.

Optionally, the tube body is a hollow structure, the first flow channel is disposed on a side wall of the tube body, and the hollow portion of the tube body forms the second flow channel.

Optionally, the first circulation channel is a plurality of, and a plurality of first circulation channels are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the pipe body.

Optionally, the cooling structure comprises a plurality of spaced apart heat fins.

Optionally, the high-voltage current-carrying tube further comprises a grading ring sleeved outside the tube body, two ends of each radiating fin are connected with the outer side wall of the tube body and the inner side wall of the grading ring respectively, and the plurality of radiating fins are arranged radially.

Optionally, an exhaust valve communicated with the first communicating cavity is arranged on the pipe body.

The invention also provides a high-voltage bushing which comprises a high-voltage current-carrying tube and an insulating sleeve sleeved outside the high-voltage current-carrying tube, wherein the high-voltage current-carrying tube is the high-voltage current-carrying tube.

Optionally, the high voltage bushing is configured to pass through at least one ground plane and at least one end of the high voltage bushing is connected with the converter valve.

Optionally, the high voltage bushing is connected with the converter valve at one end and with a transformer at the other end, such that the high voltage bushing is adapted to transmit high voltage and high current.

The invention has the following advantages:

by utilizing the technical scheme of the invention, when the high-voltage bushing works, the tube body of the high-voltage current-carrying tube emits heat, and the cooling medium of the tube body, which is positioned in the first communicating cavity, is cooled through the cooling structure, so that the temperature of the cooling medium in the second communicating cavity is higher than that of the cooling medium in the first communicating cavity. The cooling medium generates a pressure difference through the temperature difference, flows from the second communication cavity to the first communication cavity through the first circulation pipeline, and is cooled in the second communication cavity. Because the second circulation channel is internally provided with the one-way circulation structure, the cooled cooling medium flows back to the second communication cavity from the first communication cavity under the pushing of pressure and absorbs the heat emitted by the tube body again. Therefore, when the high-voltage bushing works, the cooling medium in the first circulation channel and the second circulation channel forms self-circulation under the action of temperature difference, so that the pipe body is continuously cooled, and the high-voltage bushing is guaranteed to be always in a reasonable temperature range. Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention overcomes the defect that the heat generated after the current-carrying pipe is electrified is difficult to discharge in the prior art.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a high-voltage current-carrying tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the high voltage current carrying tube of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the matching of the pipe body of the high-voltage current-carrying pipe in fig. 1 and the grading ring;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the grading ring and the heat dissipation fins of the high voltage current-carrying tube in fig. 1; and

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the high-voltage current-carrying tube according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a pipe body; 20. a first flow-through channel; 30. a second flow-through channel; 40. a first communicating chamber; 50. a second communicating chamber; 60. a cooling structure; 61. a heat dissipating fin; 70. a one-way flow structure; 80. a grading ring; 90. and (4) exhausting the valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the high-voltage current-carrying tube of the present embodiment includes a tube body 10, a first flow channel 20, a second flow channel 30, a first communicating cavity 40, a second communicating cavity 50, a cooling structure 60, and a one-way flow structure 70. Wherein the first and second flow channels 20 and 30 are provided in the pipe body 10 and adapted to flow a cooling medium, and the first and second flow channels 20 and 30 each extend in a radial direction of the pipe body 10. The first communicating chamber 40 and the second communicating chamber 50 are provided in the pipe body 10, the first end of the first circulation passage 20 and the first end of the second circulation passage 30 are communicated through the first communicating chamber 40, and the second end of the first circulation passage 20 and the second end of the second circulation passage 30 are communicated through the second communicating chamber 50. The cooling structure 60 is provided on the pipe body 10 at the first communicating chamber 40. A one-way flow structure 70 is provided in the second flow passage 30, the one-way flow structure 70 being configured to cause a one-way flow of the cooling medium from the first communication chamber 40 to the second communication chamber 50.

With the technical solution of this embodiment, when the high voltage bushing works, the tube 10 of the high voltage current-carrying tube emits heat, and since the cooling medium of the tube 10 located in the first communicating cavity 40 is cooled by the cooling structure 60, the temperature of the cooling medium in the second communicating cavity 50 is higher than the temperature of the cooling medium in the first communicating cavity 40. The cooling medium generates a pressure difference due to the temperature difference, flows from the second communicating chamber 50 to the first communicating chamber 40 through the first circulation passage 20, and is cooled in the first communicating chamber 40. Since the one-way circulation structure 70 is disposed in the second circulation passage 30, the cooled cooling medium flows back from the first communication cavity 40 to the second communication cavity 50 through the second circulation passage 30 under the pushing of pressure, and absorbs heat emitted from the pipe body 10 again. Therefore, when the high-voltage bushing works, the cooling medium in the first circulation passage 20 and the cooling medium in the second circulation passage 30 form self-circulation under the action of temperature difference, so that the pipe body 10 is continuously cooled, and the high-voltage bushing is ensured to be always in a reasonable temperature interval.

It should be noted that the high voltage bushing is actually placed obliquely during operation, as will be understood by a person skilled in the art. In the embodiment, when the high voltage current-carrying tube operates, the tube 10 is inclined, and the height of the first communicating cavity 40 is higher than that of the second communicating cavity 50. Therefore, the cooling medium absorbs heat in the second communication cavity 50, and the density of the cooling medium decreases, and the cooling medium rises to the first communication cavity 40 along the first flow channel 20 (the cooling medium cannot rise along the second flow channel 30 because the one-way flow structure 70 is provided in the second flow channel 30). The cooling medium decreases in density after being cooled by the cooling structure 60 in the first communicating chamber 40, and thus descends along the second flow path 30. It can be seen that the cooling medium in this embodiment forms a self-circulation by the combined action of the pressure formed by the temperature difference and the change in the density of the liquid.

In this embodiment, the cooling medium is water, but of course, the cooling medium may be made of other materials, and the cooling medium may be in a liquid state or a gaseous state. Further, the liquid cooling medium is preferably a liquid having insulating properties, or is prepared according to the temperature difference to be controlled, and at the same time, it is ensured that the equipment is not damaged under low temperature conditions.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the pipe body 10 has a hollow structure, and the first and second flow channels 20 and 30 are disposed on a side wall of the pipe body 10. Specifically, the tubular body 10 is a hollow tubular structure including a side wall having a circular cross section. The first and second flow paths 20 and 30 are provided on the side wall of the pipe body 10. On this basis, those skilled in the art will understand that the first communicating chamber 40 and the second communicating chamber 50 are cavity structures disposed on the side wall of the pipe body 10. The cavity extends in a circumferential direction of the sidewall of the pipe body 10 to communicate the ends of the first and second circulation passages 20 and 30. As can be seen from fig. 1, the first communication chamber 40 communicates the left ends of the first and second circulation passages 20 and 30, and the second communication chamber 50 communicates the right ends of the first and second circulation passages 20 and 30. Therefore, a circulation structure is formed among the first circulation passage 20, the second circulation passage 30, the first communicating chamber 40, and the second communicating chamber 50.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first flow channel 20 is provided in plurality, the first flow channels 20 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the pipe body 10, and the second flow channel 30 is arranged between two adjacent first flow channels 20. Specifically, the plurality of first flow passages 20 can cool the entire surface of the pipe body 10 in the circumferential direction. Meanwhile, as described above, the density of the cooling medium increases and decreases after the cooling medium is cooled in the first communicating chamber 40, and in order to allow the cooling medium to flow more smoothly from the second communicating channel 30, the second communicating channel 30 is located at a lower position, thereby enhancing the circulation effect of the cooling medium.

As can be seen from fig. 2, the cross-sectional area of the second flow path 30 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first flow path 20. Wherein the cross-section of the second flow channel 30 should exceed the sum of the areas of all the first flow channels 20.

As shown in fig. 1, it should be further explained that, as can be seen from fig. 1, an annular groove is provided on the end face of the right end of the pipe body 10, and the annular cap-shaped structure is fixedly connected (for example, welded), so that the aforementioned second communication cavity 50 is formed between the annular groove and the annular cap-shaped structure. The left end of the tube 10 is provided with an end cap structure in which the first communicating chamber 40 is provided, and the end cap structure and the left end of the tube 10 are fixedly connected (e.g. welded), so that in practice the end cap structure also forms a condenser for cooling the cooling medium. And preferably, the tube body 10 is preferably made of an aluminum alloy material, and is formed by extrusion once according to a required length, including extrusion of the entire channel. Since the tube 10, the annular cap-like structure and the end cap structure are fixedly connected together, they are together referred to as the tube 10 in this embodiment. Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the tubular body 10 of the present embodiment can refer to a tubular structure having two ends connected to other structures to form a unitary structure.

As shown in fig. 4, in the solution of the present embodiment, the cooling structure 60 includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 61 arranged at intervals. Specifically, the heat dissipation fins 61 can absorb the heat at the left end of the tube body 10, exchange heat with the external environment and dissipate the heat, so that the tube body 10 is always kept in a reasonable temperature range. The heat dissipating fins 61 should be designed according to the requirement of the circulation speed to ensure that the temperature of the high temperature liquid is reduced to a proper temperature within a required time. In fact, the temperature of the high voltage bushing is not as low as possible. Taking summer as an example, even if the temperature of the environment is 40 ℃, when the temperature is close to 70 ℃, the temperature difference can ensure that the liquid medium generates self circulation, thereby controlling the temperature of the tube body 10 to be slightly higher than 70 ℃, and the temperature is in a very ideal working range for the high-voltage current-carrying tube. Of course, other conventional heat dissipation structures may be used for the cooling structure 60.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the technical solution of this embodiment, the high-voltage current-carrying tube further includes an equalizing ring 80 sleeved outside the tube body 10, two ends of the heat dissipation fins 61 are respectively connected to an outer side wall of the tube body 10 and an inner side wall of the equalizing ring 80, and the heat dissipation fins 61 are radially disposed. Since the exposed parts of the high voltage equipment require grading rings to homogenize the electric field and prevent discharge and corona generation, the cooling structure 60 is somewhat complicated and the cooling fins 61 have edges or sharp corners, so that the grading rings have to be installed. As can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, the heat dissipation fins 61 and the grading ring 80 can be integrated, so that the grading ring 80 is utilized to dissipate heat and the heat dissipation fins 61 are protected while the uniform electric field is realized.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the exhaust valve 90 communicating with the first communicating chamber 40 is provided in the pipe body 10. The function of the vent valve 90 is to prevent excessive gas generation in the channels and chambers, which could cause overpressure and damage. Further, the pipe body 10 is provided with an interface (not shown) for charging and discharging a cooling medium.

Preferably, the above-mentioned one-way flow structure 70 may be a plunger structure with two unequal end areas, or a structure that uses a spring to perform one-way blocking, or a standard one-way valve product may be selected

Example two

As shown in fig. 5, the high voltage current-carrying tube in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the tube 10 has a hollow structure, the first flow channel 20 is disposed on a side wall of the tube 10, and the hollow portion of the tube 10 forms the second flow channel 30. The first flow path 20 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of first flow paths 20 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the pipe body 10. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the middle channel of the pipe 10 is used as the second flow channel 30, that is, the second flow channel 30 is no longer disposed on the side wall of the pipe 10. Also, as can be seen from fig. 5, the first circulation path 20 is plural, and the plural first circulation paths 20 are arranged around the second circulation path 30.

The structure of the second embodiment is simpler in manufacturing process than the structure of the first embodiment, but the structure of the first embodiment has an advantage that the entire structure is lighter.

This embodiment still provides a high-voltage bushing, and high-voltage bushing includes high-voltage current-carrying pipe and overlaps the insulating cover of establishing outside the high-voltage current-carrying pipe, has pour epoxy between the two, and high-voltage current-carrying pipe is foretell high-voltage current-carrying pipe.

Preferably, in order to ensure the insulation of the high voltage bushing in this example, an insulating material is filled between the insulating sleeve and the high voltage current-carrying tube, and the insulating material may be epoxy resin or the like.

In this embodiment, the high voltage bushing is used for connection between the transformer and the converter valve and for transmitting high voltage and high current. The high voltage bushing passes through a wall, i.e. a ground plane, thereby enabling current-carrying tubes with a higher potential to pass through the wall at ground potential. Further, the transformer is a converter transformer, and the high-voltage bushing connected between the converter transformer and the converter valve is also referred to as a converter transformer valve-side bushing.

Further, in the prior art, there is a usage mode of connecting both ends of the high voltage bushing to the converter valve, in this mode, the high voltage bushing is referred to as a wall bushing, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the wall bushing may also adopt the structure of the high voltage current-carrying tube and the high voltage bushing in the above embodiments.

According to the structure, the high-voltage current-carrying tube in the two embodiments has the following characteristics:

on the cross section of the pipeline, a plurality of small holes (namely, the first circulation passage 20) are arranged to be used as high-temperature liquid reflux holes, and a large hole (namely, the second circulation passage 30) is used as a low-temperature liquid inlet, a one-way valve is installed at the end part of the low-temperature liquid inlet, when the temperature of the pipeline rises, the heated high-temperature liquid medium in the first circulation passage 20 enters the first communication cavity 40 at the left end and is cooled through the cooling structure 60, the cooled liquid medium is settled at the bottom of the first communication cavity 40 and then enters the second circulation passage 30 through the one-way valve, and after reaching the second communication cavity 50 at the right end, the heated liquid medium returns to the first communication cavity 40 through the first circulation passage 20, so that circulation is performed.

When the temperature difference between the temperature of the pipeline and the environment is small, the circulation is stopped, and when the temperature difference is overlarge, the circulation process is automatically started. The check valve ensures that the first communicating chamber 40 at the left end and the second communicating chamber 50 at the right end form a pressure difference.

According to the above structure, the high voltage current-carrying tube in the above two embodiments has the following advantages:

1. the structure is compact, the internal space of the pipeline is utilized, and all channels are formed by one-time extrusion;

2. the structure is simple, no additional pump is needed for providing power, and no remote connecting pipeline is needed;

3. safe and reliable utilizes the difference in temperature to produce the circulation, can ensure that the temperature rise of current-carrying pipe is in reasonable range.

4. The liquid medium used for cooling is selected from a wide range.

The embodiment provides a novel high-voltage bushing technology containing a heat pipe assembly, solves the problems of high electric stress and high thermal stress of a high-voltage and high-current bushing, can avoid the problems of overlarge size of an epoxy insulating core, excessive increase of weight of the bushing, high manufacturing cost, low yield, high operating temperature and low operating reliability caused by the prior art, and realizes compact and light-weight design of the high-voltage bushing, domestic replacement of base materials, improvement of the yield and improvement of the operating reliability; the technology can also improve the temperature distribution uniformity of the core body of the sleeve, greatly reduce the running temperature of the sleeve, improve the voltage and current application level of the sleeve and meet the requirements of follow-up ultrahigh voltage engineering with larger capacity and higher voltage level. The invention is widely applicable to bushings in the high-voltage field, such as bushings on the side of a converter transformer valve, and is particularly suitable for bushings under the working condition of large current. And a technical foundation is laid for the construction and reliable operation of high-power extra-high voltage engineering.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.