阅读说明：本技术 电磁阀 (Electromagnetic valve ) 是由 岩永弘行 笠置好成 古川健太 于 2020-04-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种能够使柱塞顺畅且稳定地动作的电磁阀。一种电磁阀(1),其利用通过电磁力与定子(32)接触或分离的柱塞(4)来使杆(5)移动,以将阀开闭的阀芯(22)往复移动,其中,在柱塞(4)的移动方向两侧形成有一个和另一个空间(S1、S2),在柱塞(4)上,与中心轴同心地形成有贯通孔(4a),杆(5)配置于一个空间(S1),在柱塞(4)的内表面(4c)与杆(5)的外表面(55)之间形成有将一个空间(S1)与另一个空间(S2)之间连通的连通路(P)。(The invention provides a solenoid valve capable of making a plunger smoothly and stably operate. A solenoid valve (1) which moves a rod (5) by a plunger (4) that is brought into contact with or separated from a stator (32) by electromagnetic force to reciprocate a valve element (22) that opens and closes the valve, wherein one and other spaces (S1, S2) are formed on both sides of the plunger (4) in the direction of movement, a through hole (4a) is formed in the plunger (4) concentrically with the central axis, the rod (5) is disposed in the one space (S1), and a communication path (P) that communicates the one space (S1) with the other space (S2) is formed between the inner surface (4c) of the plunger (4) and the outer surface (55) of the rod (5).)

1. A solenoid valve for reciprocating a valve element for opening and closing a valve by moving a rod using a plunger that is brought into contact with or separated from a stator by electromagnetic force,

one space and the other space are formed on both sides of the plunger in the moving direction,

the plunger has a through hole formed concentrically with the central axis,

the rod is disposed in the one space, and a communication passage for communicating the one space with the other space is formed between an inner surface of the plunger and an outer surface of the rod.

2. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 1,

the rod is fixed to the through hole at a position where a notch is formed on the outer side.

3. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 2,

the cutout is formed to extend toward the one space.

4. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 2 or 3,

the notches are arranged equally in the circumferential direction.

5. The electromagnetic valve according to any one of claims 2 to 4,

the insertion-side end portion of the rod is tapered.

6. The electromagnetic valve according to any one of claims 2 to 5,

an insertion restriction portion that comes into contact with an end surface of the plunger is formed on the rod.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a solenoid valve used for hydraulic control of a hydraulic circuit, for example.

Background

A conventional electromagnetic valve for hydraulic control includes: a spool portion having a cylindrical spool housed in the sleeve; and a solenoid portion that has a solenoid case that houses a solenoid molded body in which a stator, a plunger, and a coil are covered with resin, and that drives a spool in an axial direction, wherein the solenoid portion is disposed between a pressure source such as a pump or an accumulator and a supply destination, and is capable of supplying a fluid whose pressure and flow rate are adjusted to the supply destination by moving the spool.

However, since the spool has a large moving stroke in the sleeve, when the spool is moved by driving the solenoid portion, the fluid in the solenoid portion may become resistance, which may prevent the plunger from moving quickly.

For example, in the solenoid valve disclosed in patent document 1, a bearing is disposed between an outer peripheral surface of the plunger and an inner peripheral surface of the coil, and spaces defined by the bearing are formed on both sides of the plunger in the moving direction. A through hole penetrating in the axial direction is formed in the center of the plunger, and the spool is disposed at one end of the rod so as to be able to abut against the through hole in the plunger in a state where the cylindrical rod is inserted into and fixed to the through hole in the plunger, and the through hole in the plunger communicates with the through hole in the rod. A through hole that is open in the radial direction and communicates with one space, and is open in the axial direction and can communicate with the through hole of the rod is formed at the end of the spool. When the plunger moves to one side, the fluid in one space moves into the other space through the through hole of the plunger, the through hole of the rod, and the through hole of the plunger, and when the plunger moves to the other side, the fluid in the other space moves into the one space through the through hole of the plunger, the through hole of the rod, and the through hole. Thus, when the plunger moves, the fluid in the space formed in the moving direction is moved into the space on the opposite side of the moving direction, thereby reducing the resistance caused by the fluid acting on the plunger.

Furthermore, there are also electromagnetic valves: as in the solenoid valve disclosed in patent document 2, a rod is connected to the center of a plunger, a slit extending in the entire moving direction of the plunger is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the plunger, and fluid present in spaces on both sides of the plunger in the moving direction is moved through the slit.

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

Patent document 1: microfilm of Japanese practical application No. Hei 2-14728 (Japanese practical application No. Hei 3-106702) (pages 4 and 5, FIG. 4)

Patent document 2: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 2014-214806 (page 4, FIG. 1)

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

However, in the solenoid valve of patent document 1, although the plunger is easily moved by the bearing disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the plunger and the inner peripheral surface of the solenoid portion, a large through hole needs to be formed in the rod because almost no fluid passes between the outer peripheral surface of the plunger and the inner peripheral surface of the coil, and thus the strength of the rod is reduced, and there is a possibility that turbulence of the fluid is generated in the through hole of the rod due to deformation of the rod. In the solenoid valve of patent document 2, since the slit is formed at a position eccentric from the central axis of the plunger, fluid resistance acts in the radial direction of the plunger, and the magnetic flux passing through the plunger is offset, so that the operation of the plunger may be unstable.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a solenoid valve capable of smoothly and stably operating a plunger.

Means for solving the problems

In order to solve the above problems, the solenoid valve of the present invention,

a rod is moved by a plunger that contacts or separates from a stator by an electromagnetic force to reciprocate a valve element that opens and closes a valve, wherein,

spaces are formed on both sides of the plunger in the moving direction,

a through hole communicating one space with the other space is formed concentrically with the central axis on the plunger,

the rod is disposed in the one space in a state where a part thereof is fitted into the through hole, and a communication passage communicating with the one space is formed outside the rod in which the part thereof is fitted into the through hole.

Accordingly, the fluid moves between the one space and the other space through the through hole of the plunger having a high strength, and thus turbulence of the fluid moving between the one space and the other space can be suppressed. Further, since the through hole is formed concentrically with the central axis of the plunger, the fluid resistance can be suppressed from acting obliquely in the radial direction of the plunger, and the magnetic flux can be uniformly applied to the plunger, so that the plunger can be moved stably in the axial direction.

The rod may be fitted and fixed to the through hole at a position where a notch is formed on an outer side of the rod.

Accordingly, since the notch is formed in the portion of the rod that fits into the through hole of the plunger, the volume of the plunger can be ensured to be large, and the effective area of the magnetic flux in the plunger can be formed uniformly and widely.

The slit may be formed to extend toward the one space.

Thus, the fluid is guided by the slit to flow between the communication path and the one space, and therefore the fluid can be reliably introduced and discharged.

The notches may be arranged equally in the circumferential direction.

This makes it possible to uniformly apply fluid resistance to the plunger and to uniformly form an effective region of magnetic flux in the plunger, thereby enabling the plunger to be stably moved.

The insertion-side end of the rod may be tapered.

This makes it possible to easily fit the rod into the through hole and to smoothly move the fluid to the communication path.

The rod may be formed with an insertion restriction portion that contacts an end surface of the plunger.

Thus, the fitting depth of the rod with respect to the plunger can be determined by bringing the fitting restriction portion into contact with the end surface of the plunger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solenoid valve in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the solenoid valve. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the strut and the rod are illustrated in a side view;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the shape of the other end side in the axial direction of the rod;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a state where a third portion of the rod is fitted into a through hole of the plunger;

fig. 5(a) is a side sectional view showing a state in which the solenoid valve is turned from the off state to the on state, and (b) is a side sectional view showing a state in which the solenoid valve is turned from the on state to the off state.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, a mode of a solenoid valve for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to examples.

Examples

The electromagnetic valve of the embodiment is explained with reference to fig. 1 to 5. Hereinafter, the right side of fig. 2 will be described as one axial end side of the solenoid valve, and the left side of fig. 2 will be described as the other axial end side of the solenoid valve.

As shown in fig. 1, the solenoid valve 1 of the present embodiment is a spool type solenoid valve used for a device controlled by hydraulic pressure, such as an automatic transmission of a vehicle. The solenoid valve 1 is mounted in a mounting hole of a valve housing on the device side in the horizontal direction, and functions as a so-called oil-immersed solenoid valve immersed in hydraulic oil that is liquid in the valve housing.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the solenoid valve 1 is configured such that a valve portion 2 for adjusting the flow rate of a control fluid, i.e., a working oil, is integrally attached to a solenoid portion 3. Fig. 2 shows an off state of the solenoid valve 1 in which the coil 34 of the solenoid molded body 31 is not energized.

First, the structure of the valve section 2 will be explained. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the valve section 2 is composed of: a sleeve 21 provided with openings of various ports such as an input port 24, an output port 25, a discharge port 26, a drain port 27, and a feedback port 28, which are connected to a flow path provided in a mounting hole of the valve housing; a spool 22 as a valve body liquid-tightly housed in a through hole 21a formed on the inner diameter side of the sleeve 21 in the axial direction; a helical spring 29 that biases the spool 22 toward the other end side in the axial direction; and a holder 23 that holds a spring 29.

The sleeve 21 is formed with a discharge port 26, an output port 25, an input port 24, a feedback port 28, and a drain port 27 in this order from one axial end side toward the other axial end side. The spool 22 is axially reciprocable, and the communication state of the ports is changed by axially reciprocable movement of the spool 22, whereby the pressure and flow rate of the hydraulic oil are controlled. The sleeve 21, the spool 22, and the holder 23 are made of a material such as aluminum, iron, stainless steel, or resin.

Next, the structure of the solenoid portion 3 will be explained. As shown in fig. 2, the solenoid portion 3 is mainly constituted by: a solenoid case 30 formed of a metal material having magnetism such as iron; a solenoid molded body 31 housed in the solenoid case 30; a stator 32 disposed inside the solenoid molded body 31; and a plunger 4 disposed on the other axial side of the stator 32 in an axially movable state.

The solenoid molded body 31 is formed by molding the coil 34 with the resin 35, and supplies a control current to the coil 34 from a connector of a connector portion 35a extending from an opening portion 30j provided on the outer diameter side of the solenoid case 30 to the outside. The solenoid molded body 31 is integrally formed on the outer diameter side of the stator 32. The other end of the solenoid case 30 in the axial direction is an opening, and the opening is closed by fixing the lid member 10 by caulking.

The stator 32 is a cylindrical body having a through hole 32a penetrating in the axial direction at the center thereof, and is formed of a metal material having magnetism, such as iron. The stator 32 has a recess 32b recessed toward one end in the axial direction at the other end in the axial direction, and the recess 32b communicates with the through hole 32 a. A ring-shaped damper member 6 made of a non-magnetic material such as resin or rubber is fixed to the bottom of the recess 32 b. Further, the other end portion in the axial direction of the spool 22 contacts an end surface on one end side in the axial direction of the stator 32, and movement of the spool 22 to the other end side in the axial direction is restricted.

Further, a first cylindrical body 7 made of a non-magnetic material is disposed on the other axial end side of the stator 32, a second cylindrical body 8 made of a magnetic material is disposed on the other axial end side of the first cylindrical body 7, and a third cylindrical body 9 made of a magnetic material is disposed on the inner side of the first cylindrical body 7 and the second cylindrical body 8 so as to straddle the first cylindrical body 7 and the second cylindrical body 8. The inner peripheral surface of the third tubular body 9 is subjected to low-friction processing, and the slidability with respect to the plunger 4 is improved.

The plunger 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape from a magnetic metal material such as iron, and is disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the third cylindrical body 9 so as to be able to slide in contact therewith. The outer peripheral surface of the plunger 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the third cylindrical body 9 are slightly separated from each other, and almost no fluid passes through the gap.

A space S1 is formed as one space on one axial side of the plunger 4, and a space S2 is formed as the other space on the other axial side of the plunger 4. The plunger 4 is formed with a through hole 4a penetrating concentrically with the central axis. The space S1 is defined by the plunger 4, the through hole 32a of the stator 32, the recess 32b, and the spool 22, and the space S2 is defined by the plunger 4, the second cylindrical body 8, and the cover member 10. The space S3 in the sleeve 21 is partitioned from the space S1 by the spool 22, and functions as a third space different from the spaces S1 and S2.

A part of the rod 5 inserted and fixed through the through hole 32a of the stator 32, that is, the other end portion serving as a third portion 53 described later is fitted into one end side in the axial direction of the through hole 4a of the plunger 4, and the tip end of the rod 5 on the one end side in the axial direction abuts against the end surface of the spool 22 on the other end side in the axial direction. That is, the lever 5 is disposed in the space S1. Further, the tip of the rod 5 on one axial end side may not abut against the end surface of the spool 22 on the other axial end side, or may be fixed thereto.

Next, the structure of the lever 5 will be described. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rod 5 is made of a non-magnetic material such as metal or resin, and has a first portion 51, a second portion 52, and a third portion 53 formed from one end side in the axial direction toward the other end side in the axial direction. The rod 5 may be made of a metal material having magnetism, such as iron.

The first portion 51 has a circular shape in cross section, the second portion 52 has a substantially equilateral triangle shape in cross section, and the third portion 53 has a substantially equilateral triangle shape smaller than the second portion 52 in cross section. These second and third portions 52 and 53 are formed by cutting a columnar bar member.

The outer peripheral surface of the corner portion of the second portion 52 as viewed in the axial direction extends flat in the axial direction along the outer peripheral surface of the first portion 51. Further, a corner portion of the third portion 53 is arranged on the inner diameter side of the corner portion of the second portion 52 as viewed in the axial direction, and a stepped portion 54 is formed by an outer peripheral surface 53a of the corner portion of the third portion 53 and an end surface 52a of the second portion 52 on the other end side in the axial direction. Further, the cut surfaces 55 between the corners of the second portion 52 and between the corners of the third portion 53 form the same plane extending in parallel to the axial direction. The fitting-side end portion 53b formed at the other end portion in the axial direction of the third portion 53 is tapered toward the other end portion in the axial direction, and the tip end thereof is formed to be orthogonal to the axial direction.

Further, the notch surface 55 is formed to be flush across the second portion 52 and the third portion 53, but the notch surface 55 may not be flush, and for example, a plurality of steps, slopes, or the like may be formed between the second portion 52 and the third portion 53. The fitting-side end portion 53b of the third portion 53 may extend to the distal end of the other end side in the axial direction without being tapered.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rod 5 is fitted and fixed to the third portion 53 at one axial end side of the through hole 4a of the plunger 4. That is, the outer peripheral surface 53a of the corner of the third portion 53 is in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 4a of the plunger 4. When the third portion 53 is fitted into the through hole 4a, since the fitting-side end portion 53b of the third portion 53 is tapered, the fitting-side end portion 53b is guided by the edge portion of the through hole 4a of the plunger 4, and the third portion 53 is easily fitted into the through hole 4 a.

When the third portion 53 is fitted into the through hole 4a by a predetermined length, an end surface 52a of the second portion 52, which extends outward from the third portion 53, contacts an end surface 4b on one end side in the axial direction of the plunger 4 (see fig. 2 in particular). In this way, the end surface 52a of the second portion 52 comes into contact with the end surface 4b on the one end side in the axial direction of the plunger 4, whereby the fitting of the rod 5 can be regulated, and the fitting depth of the rod 5 with respect to the plunger 4 can be determined, whereby the rod 5 can be fixed with high accuracy with respect to the plunger 4. That is, the end surface 52a of the second portion 52 functions as an insertion restriction portion of the lever 5.

In a state where the third portion 53 of the rod 5 is inserted into the through hole 4a of the plunger 4, a space surrounded by the inner surface 4c of the plunger 4 defining the through hole 4a of the plunger 4 and the cutout surface 55 which is the outer surface of the third portion 53 of the rod 5 is formed, and this space becomes the communication path P (see fig. 4). Further, a portion of the through hole 4a of the plunger 4 where the third portion 53 of the rod 5 is not inserted becomes a communication path Q, and the communication path Q communicates with the communication path P, opens in the space S2, and communicates therewith. In the present embodiment, three communication passages P are arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction of the third portion 53. The second portion 52 is disposed on the axial side of the end surface 4b of the plunger 4, i.e., in the space S1, and extends to the space S1 across the notch surface 55 formed by the third portion 53 and the second portion 52.

Next, the operation of the solenoid valve 1 will be described. In the off state of the solenoid valve 1 shown in fig. 2, the solenoid case 30, the second cylindrical body 8, the third cylindrical body 9, the plunger 4, and the stator 32 form a magnetic path by energizing the coil 34, and magnetic force is generated between the stator 32 and the plunger 4, whereby the plunger 4 and the rod 5 can be moved toward the stator 32 in one axial direction as shown in fig. 5 (a). Thus, the tip of the rod 5 on the one axial end side presses the end face of the spool 22 on the other axial end side, and the spool 22 is moved to one axial side against the biasing force of the spring 29, whereby the amount of the control fluid flowing from the input port 24 to the output port 25 of the sleeve 21 can be changed.

At this time, as the plunger 4 moves to one side in the axial direction, the fluid in the space S1 is guided by the notch surface 55 of the second portion 52, and moves to the space S2 through the communication passage P and the communication passage Q. When the plunger 4 moves to one side in the axial direction, the end surface 4b of the plunger 4 abuts against the damping member 6 made of a non-magnetic material. Thereby, the plunger 4 is prevented from sticking to the stator 32.

When the current to the coil 34 is cut off and the magnetic force generated between the stator 32 and the plunger 4 is relatively weakened, the spool 22 moves to the other axial side by the biasing force of the spring 29, and the plunger 4 and the rod 5 move to the other axial side as shown in fig. 5 (b). Further, the end surface of the other end side in the axial direction of the spool 22 abuts against the end surface of the one end side in the axial direction of the stator 32, and the movement of the spool 22 is restricted.

At this time, as the plunger 4 moves to the other side in the axial direction, the fluid in the space S2 is guided by the through hole 4a of the plunger 4, the communication path P, and the notch surface 55 of the second portion 52, and moves to the space S1. In a state where the plunger 4 and the rod 5 move to one side in the axial direction toward the stator 32 (a state of fig. 5 a), the plunger 4 is prevented from sticking to the stator 32 by the damping member 6, and therefore, when the energization to the coil 34 is cut off, the plunger 4 and the rod 5 can immediately move to the other side in the axial direction by the urging force of the spring 29.

In this way, by using the communication passage P, Q formed by the through hole 4a formed concentrically with the central axis of the plunger 4, the fluid is moved between the space S1 and the space S2, and the fluid resistance acting on the plunger 4 is suppressed, so that the plunger 4 can be moved smoothly. Since the third portion 53 to which the rod 5 is fixed is fitted into one end side in the axial direction of the through hole 4a of the plunger 4, a part of the through hole 4a is closed by the rod 5, but since the communication path P is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the plunger 4 and the notch surface 55 of the third portion of the rod 5, it is not necessary to form a passage that communicates the space S1 and the space S2 at a position eccentric from the central axis of the plunger 4.

Accordingly, when the plunger 4 moves, the fluid resistance of the fluid flowing in and out between the space S1 and the space S2 can be suppressed from being unevenly applied to the plunger 4, for example, obliquely applied to the radial direction of the plunger 4, and the magnetic flux generated by the solenoid portion 3 can be substantially evenly applied to the plunger 4, so that the plunger 4 can be smoothly and stably moved in the axial direction. In other words, a decrease in the thrust force of the plunger 4 can be suppressed.

Further, since the volume of the plunger 4 itself can be formed to be large, the strength of the plunger 4 can be ensured, the occurrence of turbulence in the through-hole 4a due to deformation of the plunger 4 can be suppressed, and the magnetic flux can be effectively exerted, so that the solenoid valve 1 can be downsized.

A third portion of the rod 5, on the outer side of which the notch surface 55 is formed, is fitted and fixed to one end side in the axial direction of the through hole 4a, and forms a communication path P formed between the inner surface 4c of the plunger 4 and the notch surface 55, which is a notch formed in the rod 5. Since the communication path P communicates with the space S1 and the communication path Q, fluid can be moved between the space S1 and the space S2 through the communication path P and the communication path Q. This eliminates the need to separately form a passage for communicating the through hole 4a with the space S1 in the plunger 4, and therefore, the effective region of the magnetic flux in the plunger 4 can be formed in a balanced manner while ensuring a large volume of the plunger 4. Further, since the rod 5 is fitted into and fixed to the plunger 4 through the through hole 4a, it is not necessary to separately form a mounting hole for fixing the rod 5 in the plunger 4, and the processing cost of the plunger 4 can be reduced.

The second portion 52 is disposed in the space S1, and a part of the notch surface 55 formed across the third portion 53 and the second portion 52 is disposed in the space S1. That is, since the notch surface 55 is formed to extend from the communication path P to the space S1 side, the fluid can be reliably introduced into and removed from the communication path P from the space S1. Further, since the notch surface 55 is formed flat, the fluid can be smoothly moved.

Further, since three communication passages P are arranged uniformly around the rod 5, the fluid resistance can be applied to the plunger 4 uniformly, and the effective region of the magnetic flux in the plunger 4 can be formed uniformly, so that the plunger 4 can be moved stably. In the present embodiment, the three communication paths P, that is, the notches of the rod 5 are formed in the circumferential direction of the rod 5, but one to two or four or more communication paths may be formed, and preferably, they may be arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction.

In the present embodiment, the rod 5 is made of a non-magnetic material, but may be made of a magnetic material, and in this case, since the effective region of the magnetic flux in the rod 5 can be formed uniformly by arranging the communication passages P uniformly around the rod 5, the plunger 4 and the rod 5 can be moved stably.

Further, since the fitting-side end portion 53b of the third portion 53 is tapered, the fluid can be smoothly moved along the shape of the fitting-side end portion 53 b.

Further, since the space S3 in the sleeve 21 is partitioned from the spaces S1 and S2 by the spool 22, contaminants contained in the fluid in the space S3 are less likely to enter the spaces S1 and S2, and the occurrence of malfunction of the plunger 4 due to contaminants can be suppressed.

In the present embodiment, the notch (notch surface 55) that forms the communication path P together with the surface that divides the through hole 4a, which is the inner surface 4c of the plunger 4, is formed by cutting the rod 5, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of protrusions that protrude radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the rod so as to be in pressure contact with the inner surface of the plunger may be formed, and a groove that extends in the axial direction may be formed between the protrusions.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the specific configurations are not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention are also included in the present invention.

For example, in the above-described embodiment, the rod 5 is fitted into the through hole 4a fixed to the plunger 4, but the rod 5 may be fixed to the through hole 4a of the plunger 4 by a fixing member such as a bolt, welding, adhesion, or the like.

In the above embodiment, the rod 5 and the plunger 4 are illustrated as separate bodies, but the plunger 4 and the rod 5 may be integrally formed.

In the above embodiment, the notch surface 55 of the rod 5 is positioned between the communication path P and the space S1, but for example, a groove or a slit may be provided in the plunger to form the communication path P, so that the rod can be fitted into and fixed to the through hole and the fluid can move between the spaces S1 and S2.

In the above embodiment, the plunger 4 is moved to the other axial side in the off state of the solenoid valve 1 and the plunger 4 is moved to the one axial side in the on state of the solenoid valve 1, but the plunger 4 may be moved to the one axial side in the off state of the solenoid valve 1 and the plunger 4 may be moved to the other axial side in the on state of the solenoid valve 1.

In the above embodiment, the plunger 4 and the stator 32 are brought into a non-contact state by the damping member 6 in the on state of the solenoid valve 1, but the plunger 4 and the stator 32 may be brought into contact with each other.

In the above embodiment, the end surface of the rod 5 on the one axial end side, which is in contact with the spool 22, is a flat surface, but may be formed into a curved surface, for example.

In the above embodiment, the spool type solenoid valve using the spool has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a solenoid valve using a ball valve, a gate valve, or the like may be used.

Description of the symbols

1: an electromagnetic valve; 2: a valve section; 3: a solenoid portion; 4: a plunger; 4 a: a through hole; 4 b: an end face; 4 c: an inner surface; 5: a rod; 21: a sleeve; 22: a traveler; 29: a spring; 30: a solenoid housing; 32: a stator; 34: a coil; 51: a first region; 52: a second region; 53: a third site; 53 b: an embedded-side end portion; 55: cutting the noodles; p: a communication path; q: a communication path; s1: space (one space); s2: a space (another space); s3: a space (third space).