阅读说明：本技术 一种农作物种植灌溉设备 (Irrigation equipment is planted to crops ) 是由 王贝贝 于 2021-10-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农作物种植灌溉设备,包括两组支撑座,两组所述支撑座之间固定安装有滑杆,且两组支撑座水平端均旋合连接有埋杆,两组支撑座之间活动安装有螺杆,所述滑杆外表壁滑动连接有呈水平分布的移动座一与多组移动座二,所述移动座一内部与螺杆外表壁旋合连接,所述移动座一与多组移动座二顶部固定均固定安装有连接管。本发明中,将外部输水管道与多组连接管中的一组的接头连接,灌溉液通过同时通过多组喷头喷出,保证了多组喷射机构的间距,还可根据需求控制螺杆的转动行程,而达到多组喷射机构间距调节的效果,从而提高了农作物种植灌溉设备的使用效果。(The invention discloses crop planting irrigation equipment which comprises two groups of supporting seats, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly arranged between the two groups of supporting seats, the horizontal ends of the two groups of supporting seats are respectively connected with a buried rod in a screwing mode, a screw rod is movably arranged between the two groups of supporting seats, the outer surface wall of the sliding rod is connected with a first moving seat and a second moving seat which are horizontally distributed in a sliding mode, the inner part of the first moving seat is connected with the outer surface wall of the screw rod in a screwing mode, and connecting pipes are fixedly arranged at the tops of the first moving seat and the second moving seats. According to the invention, the external water pipeline is connected with the joints of one of the plurality of groups of connecting pipes, and the irrigation liquid is sprayed out through the plurality of groups of spray heads simultaneously, so that the spacing among the plurality of groups of spray mechanisms is ensured, the rotating stroke of the screw rod can be controlled according to requirements, and the effect of adjusting the spacing among the plurality of groups of spray mechanisms is achieved, thereby improving the using effect of the irrigation equipment for planting crops.)

1. The crop planting irrigation equipment comprises two groups of supporting seats (1), and is characterized in that a sliding rod (5) is fixedly installed between the two groups of supporting seats (1), the horizontal ends of the two groups of supporting seats (1) are connected with a buried rod (2) in a screwing mode, a screw rod (6) is movably installed between the two groups of supporting seats (1), the outer surface wall of the sliding rod (5) is connected with a first moving seat (3) and a plurality of second moving seats (4) in a sliding mode, the inner portion of the first moving seat (3) is connected with the outer surface wall of the screw rod (6) in a screwing mode, connecting pipes (14) are fixedly and uniformly installed at the tops of the first moving seat (3) and the second moving seats (4), the adjacent two groups of connecting pipes (14) are in transmission connection through telescopic pipes (12), and a joint used for being connected with an external transmission pipeline is arranged on any one of the plurality of connecting pipes (14), multiunit the equal fixed mounting in connecting pipe (14) top has the injection mechanism that is used for liquid to spray, remove one (3) bottom movable mounting and have connecting rod one (18), multiunit remove two (4) bottoms equal movable mounting of seat and have connecting rod two (19), rotate through the round pin axle between adjacent two sets of in the multiunit connecting rod two (19) and connect, and the open end that is located both sides is respectively in supporting seat (1) vertical outer table wall of end and connecting rod one (18) swing joint.

2. The crop planting and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein a positioning frame (16) and a first support frame (7) are respectively fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical ends of the two sets of support frames (1), the vertical ends of the two sets of support frames (7) are both telescopic rod structures, a cross seat (8) is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical ends of the two sets of support frames (7), a second support frame (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the cross seat (8) far away from the first support frame (7), the bottom of the vertical end of the second support frame (15) is slidably connected with the inner surface wall of the vertical end of the positioning frame (16), the second support frame (15) is fixedly connected with the vertical end of the positioning frame (16) through a fastening part, the spraying mechanism comprises an upper pipe (11) and a lower pipe (13) which are slidably matched, a spray head (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the upper pipe (11), and the bottom of the lower pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (14), the outer surface wall of the upper pipe (11) is fixedly provided with a convex block (22), and the outer surface wall of the convex block (22) is connected with the inner surface wall of the transverse seat (8) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove.

3. The crop planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a splicing seat (9) is movably mounted on an outer surface wall of the screw rod (6), the splicing seat (9) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (1), the first movable seat (3) and the second movable seats (4) are slidably connected with the sliding rod (5) through a clamping groove (20) of a U-shaped structure, and a positioning seat (17) matched with the clamping groove (20) is fixedly mounted on an inner surface wall of the first movable seat (3) and one of the second movable seats (4) and the inner surface wall of the first movable seat (3).

4. The crop planting irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw (6).

5. The crop planting irrigation apparatus of claim 2, wherein the projection (22) is integrally formed with an outer surface wall of the upper tube (11).

6. The crop planting and irrigating device according to claim 2, wherein flanges are fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of the connecting pipe (14) and the lower pipe (13), and the flanges are fixedly connected with each other through fastening screws.

7. The crop planting irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sealing gasket is fixedly mounted on the inner surface wall of the upper pipe (11).

8. The crop planting and irrigating device according to claim 2, wherein the fastening portion comprises a fastening rod (21) screwed with the inner surface wall and the outer surface wall of the vertical end of the positioning frame (16), and the open end of the fastening rod (21) is attached to the outer surface wall of the vertical end of the second bracket (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to crop planting and irrigating equipment.

Background

In agricultural production, the occurrence of diseases and pests directly affects the growth and development of crops, and the quality and yield of crops are affected, and in the measures for preventing and treating the diseases and pests of the crops, the use of pesticides cannot be separated, the pesticides can be correctly used for effectively preventing and treating the diseases and pests, so that the plants can be promoted to grow robustly and the yield of the crops is increased, and meanwhile, the irrigation cannot be separated in the growth process of the crops, and the existing irrigation technology comprises the following steps: the irrigation method comprises the steps of canal seepage prevention, drip irrigation, pipeline water delivery, micro irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, wherein the sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation mode that pressurized water is sprayed into the air by using special equipment such as a spray head and the like to form water drops on the ground and the surfaces of crops.

At present, the existing crop planting irrigation equipment still has defects, firstly, the existing crop planting irrigation equipment is mostly composed of a plurality of groups of spraying components and water guide pipelines, the installation is that personnel are required to splice the spraying components and install the corresponding water guide pipelines in a planting field in sequence, the operation is complex, the installation efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, in the installation process, the operators cannot accurately grasp the distance between the spraying components and can quickly adjust the distance between the spraying components according to the requirements in the follow-up process, so that the use effect of the crop planting irrigation equipment is reduced; secondly, the injection subassembly among the irrigation equipment is planted to current crops is fixed height mostly, because crops can grow gradually along with the growth and rise, and the injection subassembly can not carry out the synchronization regulation according to the growth vigor of crops by a large margin to the limitation that irrigation equipment was planted to crops has been increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides crop planting and irrigating equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a crop planting irrigation device comprises two groups of supporting seats, a sliding rod is fixedly installed between the two groups of supporting seats, the horizontal ends of the two groups of supporting seats are rotatably connected with a buried rod, a screw rod is movably installed between the two groups of supporting seats, a first moving seat and a second moving seat which are horizontally distributed are slidably connected with the outer surface wall of the sliding rod, the inner part of the first moving seat is rotatably connected with the outer surface wall of the screw rod, connecting pipes are fixedly and uniformly installed at the tops of the first moving seat and the second moving seat, two adjacent groups of connecting pipes are connected through a telescopic pipe in a transmission manner, a joint for connecting with an external transmission pipeline is arranged on the outer side of any one of the connecting pipes, an injection mechanism for spraying liquid is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting pipes, a first connecting rod is movably installed at the bottom of the first moving seat, and a second connecting rod is movably installed at the bottoms of the moving seats, two adjacent groups of the second groups of the connecting rods are rotatably connected through pin shafts, and the open ends positioned at the two sides are respectively movably connected with the outer surface wall of the vertical end of the supporting seat and the first connecting rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two sets of the vertical end top of supporting seat is fixed mounting respectively has locating rack and support one, and two sets of support one vertical end is telescopic rod structure, and two sets of the equal fixed mounting in support one vertical end top has horizontal seat, one side bottom fixed mounting that support one was kept away from to horizontal seat has support two, table wall sliding connection in two vertical end bottoms of support and the vertical end of locating rack, just through fastening portion fixed connection between support two and the vertical end of locating rack, injection mechanism is including sliding fit's top tube and low tube, top tube top fixed mounting has the shower nozzle, low tube bottom and connecting pipe fixed connection, it has the lug to go up outside of tubes table wall fixed mounting, the outer table wall of lug passes through spout and horizontal seat interior table wall sliding connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a screw rod outer surface wall movable mounting has the concatenation seat, concatenation seat and supporting seat fixed connection, it all is draw-in groove and slide bar sliding connection through U type structure to remove seat one and multiunit removal seat two, and the multiunit remove a set of in the seat two and remove the equal fixed mounting of interior table wall of seat one have with draw-in groove assorted positioning seat.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lug and the outer surface wall of the upper pipe are integrally formed.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the connecting pipe and the lower pipe opposite face are fixedly provided with flange plates, and the flange plates are fixedly connected through fastening screws.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the upper pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fastening part comprises a fastening rod which is connected with the inner surface wall of the vertical end of the positioning frame in a screwing mode, and the open end of the fastening rod is attached to the outer surface wall of the vertical end of the support.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the supporting seat and the sliding rod are erected among crops, the embedded rod is rotated to be screwed into soil, the positioning of the supporting seat can be completed, the first moving seat, the second moving seat and the screw rod are combined with the supporting seat and the sliding rod, at the moment, the clamping grooves on the first moving seat and the second moving seat are just combined with the sliding rod, the positioning seat is fixed in the clamping grooves on the first moving seat and the second moving seat, the first moving seat and the second moving seat can be fixed, then the transverse seats are fixed above the supporting seat, a plurality of groups of spraying mechanisms consisting of a spray head, an upper pipe and a lower pipe are combined between two groups of transverse seats from one side, a lug on the outer surface wall of the upper pipe is combined with a sliding groove on the inner surface wall of the transverse seat, and finally the lower pipe is fixed with the connecting pipe, so as to complete the assembly of the whole equipment, the operation is more convenient, and the assembly process can be prefabricated before the equipment falls into a planting field, the screw rod is rotated manually, the screw rod is screwed with the inner surface wall of the first moving seat and is not contacted with the inner surface wall of the second moving seat, the first moving seat is stressed to perform longitudinal displacement, the first moving seat drives the second moving seat to displace through the matching of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the second moving seat is enabled to move by combining two groups of the second connecting rods for mutual transmission, and the like until the first moving seat and the second moving seat are separated at equal intervals, the external water conveying pipeline is connected with one group of joints in the multiple groups of connecting pipes, irrigation liquid is sprayed out through the multiple groups of spray heads simultaneously, the intervals of the multiple groups of spraying mechanisms are guaranteed, the rotating stroke of the screw rod can be controlled according to requirements, the effect of adjusting the intervals of the multiple groups of spraying mechanisms is achieved, and the using effect of the crop planting irrigation equipment is improved.

2. According to the invention, when the multiple groups of spraying mechanisms are subjected to interval adjustment, the convex blocks on the outer surface wall of the upper pipe can slide on the inner surface wall of the transverse seats so as to ensure stable movement of the multiple groups of spraying mechanisms, meanwhile, the two groups of transverse seats are positioned on two sides of the spraying mechanisms and can provide horizontal supporting force for the multiple groups of spraying mechanisms so as to ensure the use stability of the spraying mechanisms, the fastening rods can be manually rotated to enable the open ends of the fastening rods to be separated from the outer surface walls of the two vertical ends of the support, at the moment, the vertical end of the support is of a telescopic rod structure, so that the transverse seats can be manually driven by the support two to carry out vertical displacement, and the transverse seats can drive the multiple groups of upper pipes to carry out vertical position change through the convex blocks so as to realize height adjustment of the spraying mechanisms, and further adapt to the growth requirements of crops, thereby improving the application range of the crop planting irrigation equipment.

3. In the invention, the first separated bracket is respectively fixed with the two groups of transverse seats, so that the plurality of groups of injection mechanisms can rapidly penetrate between the two groups of transverse seats in the state that the transverse seats are fixed, and the stable activities of the screw rod, the first movable seat and the second movable seat are ensured through the fixation of the splicing seat and the supporting seat and the positioning seat connected with the inner surface wall of the first movable seat and the second movable seat, and the convenient disassembly and assembly of each mechanism are ensured, thereby improving the use convenience of the crop planting irrigation equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates an overall schematic structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first movable seat and a second movable seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of an upper pipe and a lower pipe provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a second bracket and a positioning frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a supporting seat; 2. burying a rod; 3. a first movable seat; 4. a second movable seat; 5. a slide bar; 6. a screw; 7. a first bracket; 8. a transverse seat; 9. a splicing seat; 10. a spray head; 11. feeding a pipe; 12. a telescopic pipe; 13. a lower pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a second bracket; 16. a positioning frame; 17. positioning seats; 18. a first connecting rod; 19. a second connecting rod; 20. a card slot; 21. a fastening rod; 22. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, comprising two sets of supporting bases 1, a sliding rod 5 is fixedly installed between the two sets of supporting bases 1, and the horizontal ends of the two sets of supporting bases 1 are rotatably connected with a buried rod 2, a screw rod 6 is movably installed between the two sets of supporting bases 1, the outer surface wall of the sliding rod 5 is slidably connected with a first moving base 3 and a plurality of sets of moving bases 4 which are horizontally distributed, the inner part of the first moving base 3 is rotatably connected with the outer surface wall of the screw rod 6, connecting pipes 14 are fixedly installed at the tops of the first moving base 3 and the plurality of sets of moving bases 4, two adjacent sets of connecting pipes 14 are in transmission connection through a telescopic pipe 12, a joint for connecting with an external transmission pipeline is arranged at the outer side of any one of the plurality of sets of connecting pipes 14, an injection mechanism for spraying liquid is fixedly installed at the top of the plurality of sets of connecting pipes 14, a first connecting rod 18 is movably installed at the bottom of the first moving base 3, and a second connecting rod 19 is movably installed at the bottom of the plurality of sets of moving bases 4, two adjacent groups of the second groups of the connecting rods 19 are rotatably connected through pin shafts, and the open ends at the two sides are respectively movably connected with the outer surface wall of the vertical end of the supporting seat 1 and the first connecting rod 18.

The supporting seat 1 and the sliding rod 5 are erected between crops, the embedded rod 2 is rotated to be screwed into soil, the positioning of the supporting seat 1 can be completed, the first moving seat 3, the second moving seat 4 and the screw 6 are combined with the supporting seat 1 and the sliding rod 5, the clamping groove 20 on the first moving seat 3 and the second moving seat 4 is just combined with the sliding rod 5 at the moment, the positioning seat 17 is fixed in the clamping groove 20 on the first moving seat 3 and the second moving seat 4 at the same time of the fixed supporting seat 1 and the splicing seat 9, the first moving seat 3 and the second moving seat 4 can be fixed, then the transverse seat 8 is fixed above the supporting seat 1, a plurality of groups of injection mechanisms consisting of the spray head 10, the upper pipe 11 and the lower pipe 13 are combined between the two groups of transverse seats 8 from one side, the convex block 22 on the outer surface wall of the upper pipe 11 is combined with the sliding groove on the inner surface wall of the transverse seat 8, and finally the lower pipe 13 is fixed with the connecting pipe 14, so as to complete the assembly of the whole equipment, the operation is convenient, the assembly process can be preprocessed before the equipment falls into a planting field, the screw 6 is manually rotated, the screw 6 is screwed with the inner surface wall of the first moving seat 3 and is not contacted with the inner surface wall of the second moving seat 4, the first moving seat 3 is stressed to longitudinally displace, the first moving seat 3 drives the second moving seat 4 to displace through the matching of the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19, then the two connecting rods 19 mutually transmit to enable the second moving seat 4 to move, and the like until the first moving seat 3 is equidistantly separated from the second moving seats 4, the external water conveying pipeline is connected with a joint of one of the connecting pipes 14, irrigation liquid is simultaneously sprayed out through the plurality of groups of spray nozzles 10, the spacing among the plurality of groups of spray mechanisms is ensured, the rotation stroke of the screw 6 can be controlled according to requirements, and the spacing adjustment effect of the plurality of groups of spray mechanisms is achieved, thereby improving the use effect of the crop planting irrigation equipment.

The top of the vertical end of 1 vertical end of two sets of supporting seats is fixed mounting respectively has locating rack 16 and a support 7, the vertical end of 7 of two sets of supports is telescopic rod structure, and the equal fixed mounting in the top of the vertical end of 7 of two sets of supports has horizontal seat 8, one side bottom fixed mounting that support 7 was kept away from to horizontal seat 8 has two supports 15, table wall sliding connection in the vertical end of two supports 15 vertical end bottoms and the locating rack 16, and through fastening portion fixed connection between two supports 15 and the vertical end of locating rack 16, injection mechanism is including sliding fit's top tube 11 and low tube 13, top tube 11 top fixed mounting has shower nozzle 10, low tube 13 bottom and connecting pipe 14 fixed connection, top tube 11 outward appearance wall fixed mounting has lug 22, lug 22 outward appearance wall passes through spout and the interior table wall sliding connection of horizontal seat 8.

When the multiunit injection mechanism carries out interval adjustment, the lug 22 of the outer table wall of upper tube 11 can slide at table wall in horizontal seat 8, in order to guarantee multiunit injection mechanism's stable removal, two sets of horizontal seats 8 are located injection mechanism's both sides simultaneously, can provide the holding power of horizontal direction for multiunit injection mechanism, guarantee the stability that injection mechanism used, artificial rotatable anchorage bar 21 makes its open end break away from the outer table wall of two 15 vertical ends of support, this moment because the vertical end of support 7 is telescopic rod structure, make artificial accessible support two 15 drive horizontal seat 8 and carry out vertical displacement, horizontal seat 8 accessible lug 22 and drive multiunit upper tube 11 and carry out vertical position change, in order to realize injection mechanism's altitude mixture control, and then the growth demand of adaptable crops, thereby the application scope of irrigation equipment is planted to crops has been improved.

The outer surface wall movable mounting of screw rod 6 has concatenation seat 9, concatenation seat 9 and supporting seat 1 fixed connection, removes seat one 3 and multiunit and removes seat two 4 and all be through draw-in groove 20 and the slide bar 5 sliding connection of U type structure, and the multiunit removes in the seat two 4 a set of and removes seat one 3 interior surface wall equal fixed mounting have with draw-in groove 20 assorted positioning seat 17.

A support 7 of disconnect-type is fixed with two sets of horizontal seats 8 respectively for multiunit injection mechanism can be quick under the fixed state of horizontal seat 8 wear to establish between two sets of horizontal seats 8, and through the fixed of concatenation seat 9 and supporting seat 1, and remove the positioning seat 17 of a 3 and removal seat two 4 interior table wall connections, both guaranteed the screw rod 6, remove a 3 and remove two 4 stable activities of a seat, guaranteed the convenient dismouting of each mechanism, thereby the convenience that irrigation equipment used is planted to crops has been improved.

A rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod 6 so as to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod 6.

The projection 22 is integrally formed with the outer surface wall of the upper tube 11 to secure the structural strength of the projection 22.

The opposite surfaces of the connecting pipe 14 and the lower pipe 13 are fixedly provided with flange plates, and the flange plates are fixedly connected through fastening screws so as to ensure the connection stability of the connecting pipe and the lower pipe.

A sealing washer is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the upper pipe 11 to ensure the air tightness between the upper pipe 11 and the lower pipe 13.

The fastening part comprises a fastening rod 21 which is screwed with the inner surface wall of the vertical end of the positioning frame 16, and the open end of the fastening rod 21 is attached to the outer surface wall of the vertical end of the second support 15, so that the second support 15 and the positioning frame 16 can be conveniently fixed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.